CN210672198U

CN210672198U - Bionic tree with self-cleaning and air purification functions

Info

Publication number: CN210672198U
Application number: CN201921471384.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟子龙; 孟奕峰; 彭先龙; 李陈
Original assignee: Chengdu Polytechnic
Current assignee: Chengdu Polytechnic
Priority date: 2019-09-05
Filing date: 2019-09-05
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a bionic tree with self-cleaning and air purification functions, which comprises a bionic trunk, a bionic crown and an automatic rotating device; through installing solar cell panel, not only can utilize solar energy power generation, can also analyze the received illumination intensity of its position, so that real-time angle regulation, ultrasonic sensor can acquire solar panel dust thickness, the atomizer can wash solar panel, reduce artifical maintenance cost, improve solar energy collection efficiency, through set up the battery at the base, not only can utilize solar cell panel's electric energy, can also guarantee entire system's operation, can further air-purifying through anion purifier, this patent can carry out real-time supervision to natural environment, and make and correspond the scheme effectively, the quality of life has been improved, and then let people's health more healthy, and this device appearance is pleasing to the eye, area is little, the function is abundant easily promotes.

Description

Bionic tree with self-cleaning and air purification functions

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bionical tree technical field, concretely relates to bionical tree of area self-cleaning and air purification function mainly is applicable to the more or comparatively serious region of air pollution of flow of people and carries out air purification and handles.

Background

A bionic tree is called a bionic tower and a bionic photovoltaic tree, and belongs to the technical field of distributed photovoltaic power generation. The photovoltaic module is coordinated with the surrounding natural environment, the problem of difficult station building in places such as scenic spots and the like is effectively solved, the photovoltaic module has the advantages that all the advantages of the original photovoltaic module are maintained, great breakthrough and improvement are made on the appearance of the photovoltaic module, a sketch map and a computer effect map are designed by taking a naturally grown banyan tree, a camphor tree and the like as simulated modeling samples, sculpture and spraying process procedures are made, the photovoltaic module is simulated and disguised, people cannot perceive the existence of the photovoltaic module, and the photovoltaic module is integrated into the surrounding natural environment. The bionic tree has delicate and vivid structure and beautiful and elegant appearance. Because the bionic tower is made by imitating actual plants, the shape of the bionic tower is exactly like a real imitation, and the bionic tower is manufactured finely, is arranged in a tree cluster of a scenic spot, a park and a square similar to the tree species of the bionic tower, is close to the nature and is fused with the nature; meanwhile, the structure stability is strong, the technical performance is good, and the occupied area is small.

The traditional bionic tree and the working method mainly have the following defects:

1. the function is single, and the traditional bionic tree is generally only used for receiving and transmitting signals or carrying out solar power generation;

2. the maintainability is poor, the bionic tree is generally tall and large, the overhaul is complicated, and meanwhile, the upper layer of the tree has great potential safety hazard during overhaul and maintenance;

3. the service life is short, and the working efficiency is low; traditional bionical tree generally leads to life to shorten owing to maintain inconveniently, and along with the haze is frequent, leads to having a lot of dusts on the bionical tree simultaneously, and the clearance is more troublesome, and work efficiency reduces.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to avoid the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a bionic tree with self-cleaning and air purification functions, which solves the problems.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bionical tree of area self-cleaning and air purification function, includes bionical trunk, bionical crown and automatic rotation device, bionical trunk lower extreme is provided with the frame, the frame lower extreme passes through fixation nut and connects the earth's surface built-in fitting, bionical trunk upper end is connected with bionical crown, bionical crown upper portion is provided with a plurality of solar panel bases, solar panel base upper end all is connected with solar cell panel through automatic rotation device, bionical trunk surface parcel has the emulation bark, the material of emulation bark is the compound material of polymer.

The lower part in the machine base is provided with a plurality of storage batteries and an anion purifier, and the model of the anion purifier is BM-F324.

The automatic rotating device comprises a supporting rotating seat, a rotating shaft, a servo speed reduction motor, a driving belt pulley and a belt, wherein the supporting rotating seat is arranged on a solar panel base, the upper end of the supporting rotating seat is connected with a solar panel through the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the front end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driven belt pulley, the servo speed reduction motor is arranged inside the supporting rotating seat, the servo speed reduction motor is connected with the driving belt pulley through a motor shaft, and the driving belt pulley is connected with the driven belt pulley through the belt.

The solar cell panel is characterized in that illumination sensors are arranged at the left end and the right end of the solar cell panel, and the model of each illumination sensor is LXD/GB5-A1 DPZ.

Solar cell panel upper end middle part all is provided with atomizer and ultrasonic sensor, ultrasonic sensor is located the rear side of atomizer, ultrasonic sensor's model is MB, bionical trunk inside is provided with the water storage tank, the water storage tank passes through water pump intercommunication atomizer.

The bionic tree crown is characterized in that a plurality of air quality sensors are arranged in the middle of the bionic tree crown, and the type of each air quality sensor is TGS 2600.

Bionic trunk front end downside is provided with the controller, what the controller be AT89 series controller, controller electric connection solar cell panel, servo gear motor, light intensity sensor, air quality sensor, anion purification ware, atomizer, water pump and ultrasonic sensor.

The utility model also provides a work method of the bionical tree of area self-cleaning and air purification function sends out, including following step:

1) selecting a field, digging a pit on the land, pouring concrete, and embedding a connecting piece in the concrete;

2) the lower end of the base is connected with the ground surface embedded part through a fixing nut, then the ground surface embedded part is assembled in sequence, the circuit connection is carried out, and then the device is debugged;

3) when the device works, electric energy generated by the solar cell panel is stored in the storage battery, the illumination sensor is used for acquiring illumination conditions in real time, the air quality sensor is used for detecting air quality in real time, the ultrasonic sensor is used for acquiring the thickness of dust on the solar cell panel in real time, and acquired data are fed back to the controller in real time;

4) the controller regulates and controls the automatic rotating device, the negative ion purifier and the sprayer according to feedback data, the automatic rotating device is regulated and controlled according to illumination conditions, the driving belt pulley is driven to rotate through the servo speed reducing motor, the driven belt pulley and the rotating shaft are driven to rotate through the belt, the solar cell panel is rotated to a proper angle, whether the negative ion purifier is started or not is judged according to air quality conditions, whether the sprayer is started for spray cleaning or not is judged according to dust thickness, and when the air quality is particularly poor, the negative ion purifier and the sprayer are simultaneously started under the control of the controller;

5) the electric energy generated by the solar cell panel is subjected to voltage stabilization and awarding through the built-in power supply conversion module and is sent to the controller, the controller selects a power transmission direction according to data fed back by the air quality sensor and the ultrasonic sensor, when the negative ion purifier needs to be started, the electric energy is transmitted to the negative ion purifier, when the sprayer needs to be started, the electric energy is transmitted to the sprayer, and when the negative ion purifier and the sprayer do not need to be started, the electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery and is stored;

6) the staff regularly carries out circuit and hardware detection, regularly adds water for the water storage tank simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, through setting up the installation solar panel at the crown portion top, not only can utilize solar energy to generate electricity, the controller can also obtain the illumination intensity received by the position of the device according to the electric energy analysis that the solar panel produces, so as to adjust the angle to the maximum in real time and obtain the sunlight, through setting up the ultrasonic sensor on the solar panel, acquire the dust thickness of the solar panel through the ultrasonic sensor, and control the water pump to send water to the sprayer through the controller to clean the solar panel, reduce the manual maintenance cost, improve the solar energy collection efficiency, through setting up the storage battery at the base, not only can utilize the electric energy of the solar panel, but also can guarantee the operation of the whole system, can further purify the air through the anion purifier, the patent can carry out real-time monitoring to the natural environment, and make an effective corresponding, the life quality is improved, people are healthier, and the device is attractive in appearance, small in occupied area, rich in functions and easy to popularize.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an automatic rotating apparatus according to the present invention;

in the figure: the bionic tree-crown solar energy collection device comprises a storage battery 1, a solar panel 2, a solar panel base 3, an automatic rotating device 4, an illumination sensor 5, an air quality sensor 6, a controller 7, a negative ion purifier 8, a sprayer 9, an ultrasonic sensor 10, a bionic tree trunk 11, a bionic tree crown 12, a supporting rotating seat 401, a rotating shaft 402, a servo speed reduction motor 403, a driving belt pulley 404 and a belt 405.

Detailed Description

A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the utility model, a bionical tree of area self-cleaning and air purification function, including bionical trunk 11, bionical crown 12 and automatic rotary device 4, bionical trunk 11 lower extreme is provided with the frame, the frame lower extreme passes through fixation nut and connects the earth's surface built-in fitting, bionical trunk 11 upper end is connected with bionical crown 12, bionical crown 12 upper portion is provided with a plurality of solar panel bases 3, all be connected with solar cell panel 2 through automatic rotary device 4 in solar panel bases 3 upper end, 11 surface parcels of bionical trunk have the emulation bark, the material of emulation bark is the compound material of polymer, has waterproof, fire prevention, anticorrosion, improves life's effect.

The lower part in the machine base is provided with a plurality of storage batteries 1 and an anion purifier 8, and the model of the anion purifier 8 is BM-F324.

Automatic rotary device 4 is including supporting roating seat 401, rotation axis 402, servo gear motor 403, drive pulley 404 and belt 405, it sets up on solar panel base 3 to support roating seat 401, it rotates through rotation axis 402 to connect solar cell panel 2 to support roating seat 401 upper end, rotation axis 402 front end is provided with driven pulley, it is provided with servo gear motor 403 to support roating seat 401 inside, servo gear motor 403 is connected with drive pulley 404 through the motor shaft, driven pulley is connected through belt 405 to drive pulley 404.

The solar cell panel is characterized in that the left end and the right end of the solar cell panel 2 are respectively provided with an illumination sensor 5, and the model of each illumination sensor 5 is LXD/GB5-A1 DPZ.

2 upper ends middle parts of solar cell panel all are provided with atomizer 9 and ultrasonic sensor 10, ultrasonic sensor 10 is located the rear side of atomizer 9, ultrasonic sensor 10's model is MB1043, 11 inside water storage tanks that are provided with of bionical trunk, the water storage tank passes through water pump intercommunication atomizer 9.

The middle of the bionic tree crown 12 is provided with a plurality of air quality sensors 6, and the type of each air quality sensor 6 is TGS 2600.

Bionic trunk 11 front end downside is provided with controller 7, the model of controller 7 is AT89C52, controller 7 electric connection solar cell panel 2, servo gear motor 403, illumination sensor 5, air quality sensor 6, anion purifier 8, atomizer 9, water pump and ultrasonic sensor 10.

The working method of the bionic tree hair with the self-cleaning and air-purifying functions of the utility model is described with the attached drawings 1-3:

the method comprises the following steps of firstly, selecting a field, digging a pit on the land, pouring concrete, and embedding a connecting piece in the concrete;

connecting the lower end of the base with the ground surface embedded part through a fixing nut, then sequentially assembling, performing line connection, and debugging the device, referring to fig. 1;

step three, when the equipment works, electric energy generated by the solar cell panel 2 is stored in the storage battery 1, the illumination sensor 5 is used for acquiring the illumination condition in real time, the air quality sensor 6 is used for detecting the air quality in real time, the ultrasonic sensor 10 is used for acquiring the dust thickness on the solar cell panel 2 in real time, and the acquired data are fed back to the controller 7 in real time;

step four, the controller 7 regulates and controls the automatic rotating device 4, the negative ion purifier 8 and the sprayer 9 according to feedback data, regulates and controls the automatic rotating device 4 according to the illumination condition, drives the driving belt pulley 404 to rotate through the servo speed reduction motor 403, drives the driven belt pulley and the rotating shaft 402 to rotate through the belt 405, enables the solar panel 2 to rotate to a proper angle, judges whether to start the negative ion purifier 8 according to the air quality condition, judges whether to start the sprayer 9 for spray cleaning according to the dust thickness, and controls to simultaneously start the negative ion purifier 8 and the sprayer 9 when the air quality is particularly poor;

step five, the electric energy generated by the solar cell panel 2 is subjected to voltage stabilization and awarded through a built-in power supply conversion module and is sent to a controller 7, the controller 7 selects a power transmission direction according to data fed back by an air quality sensor 6 and an ultrasonic sensor 10, when the negative ion purifier 8 needs to be started, the electric energy is transmitted to the negative ion purifier 8, when the sprayer 9 needs to be started, the electric energy is transmitted to the sprayer 9, and when the negative ion purifier 8 and the sprayer 9 do not need to be started, the electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery 1 and is stored;

and step six, the staff regularly detects the circuit and the hardware and regularly adds water to the water storage tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the structure of the bionic tree for photovoltaic air detection and purification is distinctive, the solar panel is arranged at the top of the tree crown part, so that solar power can be utilized to generate electricity, the controller can analyze the electric energy generated by the solar panel to obtain the illumination intensity received by the position of the device, so as to adjust the angle to the maximum in real time to obtain the sunlight, the ultrasonic sensor is arranged on the solar panel, the dust thickness of the solar panel is obtained by the ultrasonic sensor, the controller controls the water pump to pump the water to the sprayer to clean the solar panel, the manual maintenance cost is reduced, the solar energy collection efficiency is improved, the storage battery is arranged on the base, the electric energy of the solar panel can be utilized, the operation of the whole system can be ensured, the air can be further purified by the negative ion purifier, the utility model can monitor the natural, and an effective corresponding scheme is made, so that the life quality is improved, the body of people is healthier, and the device has the advantages of attractive appearance, small occupied area, rich functions and easiness in popularization.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bionical tree of area self-cleaning and air purification function, includes bionical trunk (11), bionical crown (12) and autogiration device (4), its characterized in that, bionical trunk (11) lower extreme is provided with the frame, the frame lower extreme passes through fixation nut and connects the earth's surface built-in fitting, bionical trunk (11) upper end is connected with bionical crown (12), bionical crown (12) upper portion is provided with a plurality of solar panel bases (3), all be connected with solar cell panel (2) through autogiration device (4) in solar panel base (3) upper end, bionical trunk (11) surface parcel has the emulation bark, the material of emulation bark is the compound material of polymer.

2. The bionic tree with the self-cleaning and air purifying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of storage batteries (1) and negative ion purifiers (8) are arranged at the lower part inside the machine base, and the negative ion purifiers (8) are BM-F324 in model.

3. The bionic tree with the self-cleaning and air-purifying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic rotating device (4) comprises a supporting rotating seat (401), a rotating shaft (402), a servo speed-reducing motor (403), a driving pulley (404) and a belt (405), the supporting rotating seat (401) is arranged on the solar panel base (3), the upper end of the supporting rotating seat (401) is rotatably connected with the solar panel (2) through the rotating shaft (402), the front end of the rotating shaft (402) is provided with a driven pulley, the servo speed-reducing motor (403) is arranged inside the supporting rotating seat (401), the servo speed-reducing motor (403) is connected with the driving pulley (404) through a motor shaft, and the driving pulley (404) is connected with the driven pulley through the belt (405).

4. The bionic tree with the self-cleaning and air purifying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left end and the right end of the solar panel (2) are respectively provided with an illumination sensor (5), and the model of the illumination sensor (5) is LXD/GB5-A1 DPZ.

5. The bionic tree with the self-cleaning and air purifying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein sprayers (9) and ultrasonic sensors (10) are arranged in the middle of the upper ends of the solar panels (2), the ultrasonic sensors (10) are located on the rear sides of the sprayers (9), the ultrasonic sensors (10) are MB1043 in type, a water storage tank is arranged inside the bionic trunk (11), and the water storage tank is communicated with the sprayers (9) through a water pump.

6. The bionic tree with the self-cleaning and air purifying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of air quality sensors (6) are arranged in the middle of the bionic tree crown (12), and the type of the air quality sensors (6) is TGS 2600.

7. The bionic tree with the self-cleaning and air purifying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a controller (7) is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the bionic tree trunk (11), the controller (7) is an AT89 series controller, and the controller (7) is electrically connected with a solar cell panel (2), a servo speed reduction motor (403), an illumination sensor (5), an air quality sensor (6), an anion purifier (8), a sprayer (9), a water pump and an ultrasonic sensor (10).