CN210671549U

CN210671549U - Morchella planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN210671549U
Application number: CN201921590368.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯春均; 冉娜; 普向嵩; 侯亚运; 侯春涛; 任松
Original assignee: Chongqing Jiuwang Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Jiuwang Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-24
Filing date: 2019-09-24
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-24

Abstract

A morchella planting frame belongs to the technical field of morchella planting equipment, and is provided with a plurality of layers of arc-shaped frame plates, a surrounding plate is arranged on the periphery above each frame plate to form a base material box, the back surfaces of the arc-shaped frame plates directly form a top cover of a lower base material box, a reflective film is covered on the outer surface of the top cover, and a damp-proof fluorescent lamp is arranged in the top cover; a water mist sprayer is arranged below the frame plate, and the outlet direction of the water mist sprayer is inclined upwards; the frame column of the frame body is also provided with a water distribution pipe and a water discharge pipe, and the water spray sprayers are connected and communicated with the water distribution pipe; the drain pipe is communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the frame plate at the same time; the planting base material has the beneficial effects that the frame plate is made into an arc surface shape, so that redundant water in the planting base material above can be drained, illumination and heat energy below are gathered, and water drops of condensed water mist below are drained to two sides; the planting frame can well control the illumination, temperature and humidity in the planting frame and the moisture in the planting base material, so that the yield of morchella is improved.

Description

Morchella planting frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hickory chick planting auxiliary assembly technical field, especially a hickory chick planting frame.

Background

Morchella is also called morchella, morchella and morchella; the sporocarp of the edible fungus is rich in protein, polysaccharide, nucleic acid, multiple trace elements and vitamins, has multiple efficacies of enhancing immunologic function, resisting fatigue, resisting aging, resisting tumors, resisting mutagenesis, reducing blood fat and the like, is popular with people and is very attractive in international market.

Therefore, the artificial planting of the morchella is also more and more emphasized, the artificial planting of the morchella is generally carried out in a greenhouse, and in order to save space, the morchella is generally planted by adopting a planting frame. However, the existing planting frame does not meet the growth characteristics of the morchella.

Frame is planted to hickory chick is disclosed like patent document CN 207543853U, and it includes two vertical bracing pieces of putting, and the rigid coupling has a plurality of to plant the frame, a plurality of between two bracing pieces plant the frame and arrange into a plurality of rows along bracing piece direction of height, it includes the bottom plate to plant the frame, rigid coupling has second board, the first board that the level was put in the quadrangle bounding wall, second board top is arranged in to the first board, be equipped with the second cavity between second board and the bottom plate, placed the heating resistor silk in the second cavity, leave first cavity between first board and the second board, just a plurality of that bleeder vent has been seted up on the first board, bracing piece top rigid coupling has the water tank, the water tank bottom is through water pipe and first cavity intercommunication, be equipped with the ooff valve on the water pipe. The literature states that the planting frame is convenient for controlling the temperature, the illumination condition and the soil humidity of morchella planting, and saves a large amount of space when the morchella is planted. But set up heating resistor silk in its cavity under the bounding wall in fact and can make the temperature of planting the matrix very easily too high with steam, and the suitable temperature of hickory chick can not exceed 25, carries out the very easy super temperature of electrical heating in the bottom, consequently is not suitable for the hickory chick to plant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to above-mentioned technical problem, provide one kind and adopt spraying humidification and electric light to keep warm and provide irradiant planting frame to improve morel's output.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a morel planting frame, which comprises a frame body, wherein a plurality of layers of frame plates are arranged on the frame body, the frame plates are arc-shaped frame plates with upward arc tops, a surrounding plate is arranged on the periphery above the frame plates, the frame plates and the surrounding plate form a base material box, the plurality of layers of frame plates can form a plurality of layers of base material boxes, and morel planting base materials are arranged in the base material boxes; because the bottom plate of the base material box, namely the frame plate, is an arc frame plate, redundant water in the planting base material can flow to the two sides of the arc frame plate; the back of the arc-shaped frame plate directly forms a top cover of the lower base material box, an arc-shaped top cover is separately arranged above the uppermost base material box, a reflective film is covered on the outer surface of the top cover, a damp-proof fluorescent lamp is arranged in the center of the arc surface of the top cover, and the fluorescent lamp is externally connected with a power supply and a switch, so that the arc-surface-shaped reflective film can reflect the light and heat of the fluorescent lamp into the lower base material box, thereby enhancing the illumination and keeping the heat temperature; a water mist sprayer is arranged below each frame plate, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on each water mist sprayer, the electromagnetic valve is externally connected with a power supply, and the outlet direction of the water mist sprayer is inclined upwards; therefore, water spraying can be replaced by spraying, and the morchella mycelium is easy to be impacted by the force of the water spraying, and after the spraying is adopted, particularly the spraying direction is directed to the obliquely upper direction, the water mist can float downwards, so that the mycelium can not be impacted, and the mycelium can grow smoothly; because the top cover is arc-surface shaped, water mist condensed on the top cover cannot directly fall down to impact hypha in the base material box and flows to two sides along the arc surface; therefore, the shelf board is made into an arc shelf board, which can achieve three purposes at a time; the frame column of the frame body is also provided with a water distribution pipe and a water discharge pipe, the water spray sprayers are connected and communicated with the water distribution pipe, and the water distribution pipe is externally connected with a water source; the drain pipe communicates the upper surface and the lower surface of frame plate simultaneously, and the drain pipe discharge can be followed to unnecessary moisture in planting the base material on the frame plate upper surface like this, and the moisture that condenses on the reflective membrane on the frame plate lower surface also can be followed the drain pipe discharge simultaneously.

The frame plates are provided with water collecting grooves on the edges of two sides, an upper water collecting groove and a lower water collecting groove are respectively arranged on each edge of each frame plate, the water collecting grooves are provided with water outlets, and the water outlets are butted with a drain pipe; wherein the upper water-collecting tank is connected with the water flowing out of the base material box, and the lower water-collecting tank is connected with the condensed water drops on the cambered surface.

The utility model has the advantages that the frame plate is made into the arc arch shape, thereby achieving three purposes, namely facilitating the outflow of redundant water in the upper planting base material, gathering the illumination and heat energy below, and facilitating the drainage of the water drops of condensed water mist below to both sides; the drainage pipes arranged on the frame columns can achieve two purposes, namely, the upper surface of the frame plate is supported with the excess moisture in the planting base material, and the lower surface of the frame plate is supported with the water drops condensed on the reflective film; the planting frame can well control the illumination, temperature and humidity in the planting frame and the moisture in the planting base material, thereby creating a suitable environment for the growth of morchella and improving the yield.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle arc-shaped arched frame plate of the present invention, which is provided with an upper water-collecting groove and a lower water-collecting groove on the edge.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a frame body, 2 frame plates, 3 surrounding plates, 4 base material boxes, 5 planting base materials, 6 top covers, 7 reflective films, 8 fluorescent lamps, 9 water mist sprayers, 10 water distribution pipes, 11 water discharge pipes, 12 upper water collection tanks and 13 lower water collection tanks.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

As shown in fig. 1, a morel planting frame is manufactured, wherein a frame body 1 is manufactured firstly, the frame body 1 comprises frame columns and longitudinal beams, a plurality of layers of frame plates 2 are arranged on the longitudinal beams of the frame body 1, the innovation point of the embodiment is that the frame plates 2 are made into arc-shaped frame plates with upward arc tops, a coaming 3 is arranged on the periphery above the arc-shaped frame plates 2, the frame plates 2 and the coaming 3 are mutually connected to form a base material box 4, the plurality of layers of frame plates 2 can form a multi-layer base material box 4, and morel planting base materials 5 are spread in the base material box 4; because the bottom plate of the base material box 4, namely the frame plate 2, is an arc-shaped arch frame plate, redundant water in the planting base material 5 can flow to the two sides of the arc-shaped arch frame plate; the back of the arc-shaped arched frame plate directly forms a top cover 6 of a lower base material box, an arc-shaped arched top cover 6 is independently arranged above an uppermost base material box, a reflective film 7 covers the outer surface of the arc-shaped top cover 6, a damp-proof fluorescent lamp 8 is arranged in the center of the arc surface of the top cover 6, the fluorescent lamp 8 is externally connected with a power supply and a switch, and thus the arc-shaped reflective film 7 can reflect light and heat of the fluorescent lamp to the lower base material box 4, so that illumination can be enhanced, and heat temperature can be kept; a water mist sprayer 9 is arranged below each frame plate 2, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on each water mist sprayer 9, the electromagnetic valve is externally connected with a power supply, and the outlet direction of each water mist sprayer 9 is inclined upwards; therefore, water spraying can be replaced by spraying, and the morchella mycelium is easy to be impacted by the force of the water spraying, and after the spraying is adopted, particularly the spraying direction is directed to the obliquely upper direction, the water mist can float downwards, so that the mycelium can not be impacted, and the mycelium can grow smoothly under the moistening of the mist water; because the top cover 6 is arc-surface shaped, water mist condensed on the top cover 6 cannot directly fall down to impact hyphae in the base material box 4 and flows to two sides along the arc surface; therefore, the shelf board 2 is made into an arc-shaped arch shelf board, which can achieve three purposes at one time; a water distribution pipe 10 and a water discharge pipe 11 are further arranged on the frame column of the frame body 1, the water mist eruption devices 9 are connected and communicated with the water distribution pipe 10, and the water distribution pipe 10 is externally connected with a water source; the drain pipe 11 communicates with the upper surface and the lower surface of the frame plate 2 at the same time, so that the excessive moisture in the planting base material 5 on the upper surface of the frame plate 2 can be discharged from the drain pipe 11, and the moisture condensed on the reflective film 7 on the lower surface of the frame plate can also be discharged from the drain pipe 11.

As shown in fig. 2, water collecting channels are arranged on the edges of two sides of each frame plate 2, an upper water collecting channel and a lower water collecting channel are respectively arranged on each edge of each frame plate 2, a water outlet is arranged on each water collecting channel, and the water outlet is in butt joint with a water drainage pipe 11; wherein the upper water-collecting groove 12 is connected with the water flowing out of the base material box 4, and the lower water-collecting groove 13 is connected with the condensed water drops on the inner arc surface of the top cover 6.

During the use, open fluorescent lamp 8 and water smoke eruption ware 9, adjust humidity, temperature and the illumination in the environment that plants the frame in the big-arch shelter according to the requirement, then evenly spread the morchella species that scatters on planting base material 5 in base material case 4, then cover 2-3cm thickness planting base material 5 again, continue to erupt water smoke again, open light until can keep required temperature, humidity and illumination.

Claims

1. A morchella planting frame comprises a frame body and is characterized in that a plurality of layers of frame plates are arranged on the frame body, each frame plate is an arc-shaped arched frame plate with an upward arc top, a surrounding plate is arranged on the periphery above each frame plate, the frame plates and the surrounding plates form a base material box, and morchella planting base materials are arranged in the base material box;

the back of the arc-shaped arched frame plate directly forms a top cover of the lower base material box, an arc-shaped top cover is separately arranged above the uppermost base material box, a reflective film covers the outer surface of the top cover, and a damp-proof fluorescent lamp is arranged in the center of the arc surface of the top cover;

a water mist sprayer is arranged below each frame plate, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on each water mist sprayer; the outlet direction of the water mist sprayer is inclined upwards;

the frame column of the frame body is also provided with a water distribution pipe and a water discharge pipe, and the water spray sprayers are connected and communicated with the water distribution pipe; the drain pipe is communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the frame plate at the same time.

2. The Morchella planting shelf according to claim 1, wherein water collecting grooves are formed on two side edges of the shelf plates, an upper water collecting groove and a lower water collecting groove are respectively formed on each side edge of each shelf plate, a water outlet is formed in each water collecting groove, and the water outlet is in butt joint with a water drainage pipe.