SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a circular foundation pit inside lining wall template construction system, which is a circular foundation pit inside lining wall template construction system and aims to solve the technical problem of low construction efficiency in the prior art; and solve the problem that the prior art consumes manpower.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a circle foundation pit inside lining wall template construction system, is including hanging mould system and template system, the template system includes end mould, die block and side form, it fixes on the crown beam of circular deep basal pit its characterized in that to hang the mould system: the mould lifting system comprises vertical triangular trusses which are uniformly arranged along a crown beam at intervals, an annular track which is fixed on the vertical triangular trusses, and electric hoists with roadblocks, wherein the electric hoists with roadblocks are fixed on the annular track and used for lifting side moulds;
the bottom die comprises a shaped hyperbolic steel bottom die and a bottom die cross plate supporting frame for supporting the shaped hyperbolic steel bottom die; the end mould comprises an end plate, a section steel supporting and reinforcing device for fixing the end plate, a woodwork I-beam uniformly arranged between the end plate and the section steel supporting and reinforcing device at intervals, a lining wall horizontal steel bar whipping bar with one end fixed with the section steel supporting and reinforcing device and the other end anchored into a lining wall body, and a screw rod for fixing the section steel supporting and reinforcing device with an underground continuous wall; the side die comprises a side die body, a large sizing template lifting hook used for being fixed with the electric hoist with the sports car, a steel sizing pouring opening, an operation platform fixed on the side die body, a high-strength screw fixed with the side die body and a connecting rod used for connecting a fixed ground wall connecting reinforcing steel bar and the high-strength screw.
Further preferably, the vertical triangular truss and the center line of the foundation pit are positioned on the same straight line.
Further, the vertical triangular truss comprises an overhanging bottom steel beam, a tripod chord, a web member and a gusset plate.
Further, the annular rail is formed by splicing and fixing I-shaped steel.
Further, the side form body includes that arc template, channel-section steel owner back of the body are stupefied and the secondary back of the body of carpenter's word roof beam are stupefied, the mouth is pour in the steel design includes that top surface opening, vertical cross-section are the triangle-shaped's of right angle triangle-shaped's triangle-shaped braced frame and fix the upset apron at triangle-shaped braced frame outer edge.
In addition, operation platform includes horizontal support bar, locates the diagonal brace between horizontal support bar and the side form body, locates the vertical braces between horizontal support bar and the diagonal brace, lays the footboard on horizontal support bar and locates the protection frame on the horizontal support bar.
More preferably, each electric hoist with the sports car lifts at least one side mould body through one section steel carrying pole and four steel wire ropes.
Compared with the prior art the utility model has the following characteristics and beneficial effect:
the utility model adopts the annular rail hoisting device, which is specially used for template construction, can save the hoisting times of the tower crane, quicken the construction progress, facilitate the template construction, and compared with the traditional lining wall construction method, can be deployed and arranged in the flow section according to the lining wall construction, and the electric hoist with the roadster can design the number and the moving position according to the requirement, can be synchronously constructed and can be constructed in the flow, and the operation is flexible and convenient; different annular rails can be arranged according to the radian of the lining wall to meet the requirements of site construction; and after the assembly of the side die body is finished, the side die body is hoisted to a preset position through the die hoisting system, so that the construction is fast and the cost is low.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, innovative features, objectives and functions realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below.
The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the concepts of the present invention, which are intended to be illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.
A circular foundation pit lining wall template construction system comprises a mould hanging system and a template system, wherein the template system comprises an end mould, a bottom mould and a side mould, the mould hanging system is fixed on a crown beam 1 and an outer side concrete pavement or foundation of a circular deep foundation pit, as shown in figures 1 and 2, the mould hanging system comprises vertical triangular trusses 2 which are uniformly arranged along the crown beam 1 at intervals, an annular track 3 which is fixed on the vertical triangular trusses 2, and electric hoists 4 with trolleys and used for hoisting the side mould, wherein one end of each vertical triangular truss 2 is fixed with the crown beam 1, the other end of each vertical triangular truss is suspended in the foundation pit, at least one circle of annular track 3 is fixed at the suspended end of each vertical triangular truss 2, and a plurality of groups of electric hoists 4 with trolleys are fixed on the annular track 3 at intervals, so that the construction of horizontal flowing water section division is facilitated to accelerate the construction progress; the vertical triangular truss 2 and the center line of the foundation pit are positioned on the same straight line, the cantilever bottom steel beam 21, the tripod chord member 22, the web member 23 and the gusset plate 24 are fixedly spliced by I-shaped steel, as shown in fig. 3, each electric hoist 4 with the roadster lifts at least one side form body 14 through one section steel carrying pole 25 and four steel wire ropes 26, one side form body 14 is about 1T in weight, and the electric hoist 4 with the roadster drives the side form body 14 to move horizontally or vertically.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom die comprises a shaped hyperbolic steel bottom die 5 and a bottom die cross plate support frame 6 for supporting the shaped hyperbolic steel bottom die 5; the panel of the shaped hyperbolic steel bottom die 5 adopts a hyperbolic arc steel template, the size of the standard block is 4.8 multiplied by 3m, square steel and channel steel are combined to be used as main and secondary back edges to be manufactured into the shaped template, and a supporting system (a bottom die cross plate supporting frame 6) is 70 cross plate supporting frames matched with 20# I-shaped steel of an arc main beam. The advantages are that: 1. flexible and convenient turntable connection: a turntable connecting plate is arranged on each vertical rod every 500mm, and each connecting plate can be connected with a horizontal pipe in four directions. 2. Novel and unique pole connections: the upright posts of all specifications are connected in the height direction through upright post connecting pieces and upright post connecting pins. The pole setting connecting pin is the new design product, and it is fixed without the hairpin, can effectively avoid the loss problem of gadget. 3. Flexible and firm horizontal connection: two ends of each cross rod are respectively provided with a horizontal connecting device which is used for being connected with the upright rod turnplate and the inclined rod. The horizontal connecting device consists of a casting connecting piece and two bolts, and the casting connecting piece, the two bolts and the three are combined into a whole through rivets. The two bolts can move up and down and can not fall off, thereby not only facilitating the use, but also avoiding the problem of losing the small bolts in the use process.
As shown in fig. 7, the end mould comprises an end plate 7, a section steel supporting and reinforcing device 8 for fixing the end plate 7, a carpenter's beam 9 uniformly arranged between the end plate 7 and the section steel supporting and reinforcing device 8 at intervals, a lining wall horizontal steel bar sling 11 with one end fixed with the section steel supporting and reinforcing device 8 and the other end anchored into a lining wall body 10, and a screw 13 for fixing the section steel supporting and reinforcing device 8 with the underground continuous wall 1; the end plate 7 is made of 18mm multi-layer boards, the secondary back edge is made of a wood H-shaped beam 9, and the main back edge is fixed with a steel section support (a steel section support reinforcing device 8 is fixed with the main back edge 141 of the channel steel of the underground connecting wall and the side mold).
As shown in fig. 5, the side mold comprises a side mold body 14, a shaped large template lifting hook 15 for fixing with the electric hoist 4 with the sports car, a steel shaped pouring opening 16, an operation platform 17 fixed on the side mold body 14, a high-strength screw rod 19 fixed with the side mold body 14 and a connecting rod 20 for connecting and fixing a ground wall connecting steel bar 18 and the high-strength screw rod 19, the ground wall connecting steel bar 18 is pre-embedded in the underground continuous wall 12, the horizontal and vertical intervals of the ground wall connecting steel bar 18 are both 1000mm and are arranged in a quincunx shape, the side mold body 14 comprises an arc-shaped template 143, a channel steel main back edge 141 and a wood-work beam secondary back edge 142, as shown in fig. 6, the steel shaped pouring opening 16 comprises a top surface opening, a triangular support frame 161 with a right-angle triangular vertical section and an overturning cover plate 162 fixed at the outer edge of the triangular support frame 161, the steel shaped pouring opening 16 further comprises a bearing and plugging opening, and the socket plugging opening is plugged by inserting, the bearing and plugging sealing port relates to the mature prior art, the arc-shaped template 143 adopts a Visa board with the thickness of 21mm, the turnover is more than 20 times, the secondary back ridge 142 of the wood H-shaped beam adopts a 200mm high wood H-shaped beam system, the distance is not more than 300mm, the main back ridge 141 of the channel steel adopts 12# double-channel steel, the distance is not more than 1200mm, the arc-shaped template 143 is connected with the secondary back ridge 142 of the wood H-shaped beam by adopting an angle code, the secondary back ridge 142 of the wood H-shaped beam is connected with the main back ridge 141 of the channel steel by using a connecting claw, the arc-shaped template 143 is connected by a bending core belt, and the pouring of the joint is ensured not; the large formwork is about 60 kg/square meter, and the operation platform 17 comprises horizontal support rods 171, oblique support rods 172 arranged between the horizontal support rods 171 and the side formwork body 14, vertical supports 173 arranged between the horizontal support rods 171 and the oblique support rods 172, pedals 174 laid on the horizontal support rods 171, and a protection frame 175 arranged on the horizontal support rods 171.
The side die and the end die both adopt a wooden I-beam template system, and are characterized in that: the back edges and the wood beams are connected by adopting the connecting claw standard parts, so that the operation is simple, convenient and rapid; the template has light weight and high rigidity; the template is repaired conveniently, and when the template panel damaged, only need change the panel, the template is consolidated and is adopted D20 high strength screw rod, contains supporting products such as split screw, stagnant water pull rod, tapered joint.
A method for constructing a lining wall by a circular foundation pit lining wall template construction system is characterized by comprising the following steps,
step one, installing a bottom die cross plate support frame 6: mounting a bottom die cross plate support frame 6, binding and mounting lining wall reinforcing steel bars 27;
step two, bottom die installation: adjusting the elevation of a bottom die cross plate support frame 6, and installing and shaping a hyperbolic steel bottom die 5;
step three, mounting a side die: hoisting the prefabricated side mold to a preset position through a mold hanging system to complete the installation and reinforcement of the side mold;
step four, mounting an end die: the installation and the reinforcement of the end molds are finished at two sides of the side mold;
step five, pouring the lining wall body 10: pouring concrete into the steel shaping pouring opening 16 through the material pipe to complete pouring of the lining wall body 10, and repeating the steps from one step to five after the form is removed until the pouring of the lining wall is completed.
Template installation procedure and requirements
(1) In order to prevent slurry from leaking from the lower opening of the template, before the side die is installed, the bottom die is kept horizontal, and a sponge strip 401 is glued on the top surface of the bottom die at the position where the template is located, so that slurry leakage is reduced; for the template with the suspended bottom, before the template is installed, a template bearing strip or belt (such as a pylon, a double-row frame, a batten and the like) needs to be arranged and is straightened.
(2) When the side die is hoisted, a professional signaler and a professional hitching worker are needed to finish the hoisting operation.
(3) The side die hoisting must be performed with targeted safety technology, and the construction operators must perform signature procedures.
(4) When the side mold is hoisted, the side mold needs to be vertically hoisted, stably hoisted and stably dropped and strictly prohibited to swing to a large extent, and before hoisting, whether the template and the surrounding bag are scraped or not needs to be checked; after unhooking, the tower lifting hook and the steel wire rope must exceed the guardrail of the template platform frame and a rotatable arm behind other obstacles; the ground operator must leave the formwork 2m away when the formwork is lifted.
(5) And after the template is qualified, concrete should be poured in time to prevent the building template from deforming after being exposed to the sun for a long time.
Die assembly casting concrete
(1) The panel is cleaned before the mold is closed, the cleaning panel is preferably brushed by a brush with medium hardness, the panel surface needs to be wiped clean, otherwise, dust on the template can be stained on the surface of the concrete, and the working procedure needs to be ensured to be carried out after the concrete is brushed.
(2) After the stencil is dried, the surface of the stencil is brushed with a release agent (salad oil) using a brush or a clean towel. The paint should not be brushed too much, and the paint should not flow, and should have gloss but no oil mark. Ensuring uniformity and brushing once again after rain.
(3) And (5) checking whether the steel bars conflict with the template pull rod hole and the embedded part system, and adjusting the positions of the steel bars if the steel bars conflict with the template pull rod hole and the embedded part system.
(4) According to the construction measuring point, the positioning support for controlling the space between the templates on the steel bar is firmly welded, and the inner support is made by adding concrete protective layers on two sides of the steel bar.
(5) And (5) mold closing correction. The template edge is corrected for the verticality of the template by an instrument or a line weight, and the angles of the male and female angle templates are adjusted by an angle square to ensure that the verticality and the angles meet the design requirements. Then the sleeve and the pull rod are penetrated, and the nut is screwed. And (5) rechecking the template and adjusting to meet the requirement of casting concrete. Note that the sleeve should not be too long, and preferably extends 20mm beyond the back of the form.
The cautions in the concrete pouring process are as follows:
a. the blanking is uniform and continuous, and the jamming caused by centralized and violent throwing is avoided. The inserted vibrator can be started to assist blanking in a short time at the dense part of the reinforcing steel bar and the pore channel.
b. The concrete mixing quality is checked at any time during the pouring process, and the water cement ratio is strictly controlled to ensure the concrete quality.
Requirement for demolition of formwork
(1) And when the strength of the concrete meets the quality requirement, the form can be removed. When the mold is disassembled, the pull rod nut is disassembled, the pull rod is pulled out, and the pull rod nut is stacked at a proper position. And unloading the core belt, and moving or hanging away the template.
(2) Firstly, the abutted seam template is dismantled, then the arc template is dismantled, and the template is strictly forbidden to be hammered by a sledge hammer or to be pried by a crowbar so as to avoid damaging the surface of the concrete.
(3) And (4) stacking, cleaning and repairing the templates. After the template is dismantled, the board surface and the gap of the template are completely and thoroughly cleaned immediately, and the phenomenon of sticking the template is avoided in the next use. After the template is used, maintenance and cleaning such as template cleaning, deformation correction, template accessory replacement and the like are carried out.
(4) In the process of hoisting the templates, each template needs to be placed on a batten to be stably lifted and stably fallen.
(5) Non-template operators must not enter the template work area at will and must wear safety protection articles. The operation against the regulation and the command against the regulation are not required to be followed by the command of the operation group leader.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.