CN210612265U - Individual tray for preparing pressure impression of missing free end dentition - Google Patents

Individual tray for preparing pressure impression of missing free end dentition Download PDF

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CN210612265U
CN210612265U CN201920841462.4U CN201920841462U CN210612265U CN 210612265 U CN210612265 U CN 210612265U CN 201920841462 U CN201920841462 U CN 201920841462U CN 210612265 U CN210612265 U CN 210612265U
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tray
individual
free end
impression
missing
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CN201920841462.4U
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吴江
高勃
赵湘辉
于海
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an individual tray for preparing free end tooth row lacks loss pressure nature die, including the tray body, the tray body includes the natural tooth district tray of surplus and lacks the tooth district tray the sting of the natural tooth district tray of surplus
Figure DDA0002085334360000011
The surface is provided with through holes for extending the residual natural teeth out of the individual trays, and the tray in the edentulous area is provided with an occlusion
Figure DDA0002085334360000012
A dike; the utility model provides a pair ofThe individual tray for preparing pressure impression of dentition defect at free end is prepared by forming through holes on natural tooth area in individual tray and providing occlusion area
Figure DDA0002085334360000013
The dike way realizes that the natural teeth can completely bite the jaw teeth when the wearer wears the individual tray
Figure DDA0002085334360000014
Can acquire the bite of the wearer
Figure DDA0002085334360000015
Pressure impression of mucosal tissue in the edentulous area in the state.

Description

Individual tray for preparing pressure impression of missing free end dentition
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oral medical instrument, in particular to an individual tray for preparing a pressure impression of missing free end dentition.
Background
The individual tray is widely applied in the oral field, and the complete denture can not meet the individual dental arch and alveolar ridge conditions of a patient due to the fact that the oral morphology and the alveolar ridge conditions of the patient are different in the complete denture repair, and the accuracy of the impression can be improved only by manufacturing the individual tray to prepare the secondary impression, so that the individual difference of the patient can be met, and the complete denture repair effect is guaranteed.
For removable partial dentures with free-end dentition defects, the support is provided by a special mixture of teeth and mucous membrane
Figure BDA0002085334340000011
A support mode. The free end dentition defect refers to the defect of the back teeth on one side of the dental arch, the far middle is a free end, when only one back teeth on one side is lost, the defect is called as the defect of the free end on one side, and when the back teeth on two sides are all lost, the defect is called as the defect of the free end on two sides, because the free end teeth and the mucous membrane have obvious allowability difference, the mucous membrane and the denture base do not stick to each other after the free end removable local denture is used for a period of time
Figure BDA0002085334340000012
The phenomenon of (2) causes food retention, false tooth loosening and also can cause certain stress damage to natural teeth. To solve this problem, pressure impression techniques are generally used clinically in the free-end edentulous area, which can be accurateRecording the shape of the mucous membrane under the functional pressure state, overcoming the defect that the traditional impression technology can only prepare surface shape, reducing the allowance difference between the tooth and the denture base, and ensuring that the base is kept attached to the mucous membrane under the functional state
Figure BDA0002085334340000013
After the individual tray in the prior art is placed in the oral cavity, complete occlusion of the jaw teeth cannot be realized
Figure BDA0002085334340000021
Only ordinary impression can be made, but pressure impression of the edentulous area at the free end cannot be made.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a tray individually for making free end tooth row lacks the pressure die that decreases for solve the problem that tray individually among the prior art can't prepare the pressure die that free end lacks the tooth district.
In order to realize the task, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
a tray individually for making free end dentition lacks loss pressure nature die, includes tray body, tray body includes remains natural tooth district tray and lacks tooth district tray the stinging of remains natural tooth district tray
Figure BDA0002085334340000022
The surface is provided with through holes for extending the residual natural teeth out of the individual trays, and the tray in the edentulous area is provided with an occlusion
Figure BDA0002085334340000023
And a dike.
Further, a tray for remaining natural tooth area is arranged on the tray
Figure BDA0002085334340000024
And (4) supporting.
Further, in said biting
Figure BDA0002085334340000025
The bank is provided with a groove.
Further, in said biting
Figure BDA0002085334340000026
A plurality of grooves which are parallel to each other are arranged on the embankment.
Further, the height of the tray of the residual natural tooth area is 1/3-1/2 of the crown height of the residual natural tooth.
Furthermore, a plurality of overflow holes are formed in the tray body.
Further, the individual tray also comprises a tray handle connected with the tray body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical characteristics:
1. the utility model provides a pair of an individual tray for preparing free end tooth row lacks loss pressure nature die sets up on the natural tooth district through offering the through-hole and stinging in lacking the tooth district in individual tray
Figure BDA0002085334340000031
The dike way realizes that the natural teeth can completely bite the jaw teeth when the wearer wears the individual tray
Figure BDA0002085334340000032
Can obtain the bite of the wearer
Figure BDA0002085334340000033
A pressure impression of mucosal tissue in the edentulous area in the state;
2. the utility model provides a pair of individual tray for preparing pressure impression of missing tooth row at free end is through setting up on the natural tooth tray of surplus
Figure BDA0002085334340000034
Rests, forming a stop at the point of insertion of the individual tray, so that the tray is bitten
Figure BDA0002085334340000035
In the state, the tray is prevented from being rotated, pried and the like to influence the impression precision, so that the tray is in a stable position, and the accurate preparation of the pressure impression is realized;
3. the utility model provides a pair of individual tray for preparing pressure impression of missing tooth row at free end through biting
Figure BDA0002085334340000036
The top surface of the dike is provided with a groove for biting
Figure BDA0002085334340000037
Recording silicone rubber material injection in groove to prevent bite in performing
Figure BDA0002085334340000038
At that time, the bite has not solidified yet
Figure BDA0002085334340000039
Recording the movement of the silicone rubber material in the oral cavity to ensure biting
Figure BDA00020853343400000310
Recording the position stability of the silicon rubber material so as to obtain an accurate pressure impression of the edentulous area;
4. the utility model provides a pair of a height that is used for preparing individual tray of free end tooth row loss pressure nature die through the nature tooth district alveolus of having injecing for natural tooth can be abundant expose, with realize stinging completely to jaw tooth
Figure BDA00020853343400000311
5. The individual tray for preparing the pressure impression with the missing tooth row at the free end provided by the utility model is provided with a plurality of overflow holes, so that the light silicone rubber impression material can be conveniently discharged from the overflow holes when the individual tray is worn;
6. the utility model provides a pair of a tray individually for preparing free end tooth row lacks and decreases pressure nature die makes things convenient for the staff to use through having set up the tray handle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an individual tray structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an individual tray structure provided in another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of wearing an individual tray according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures represent: 1-tray body, 11-tray with residual natural tooth area, 12-tray with tooth lacking area, 13-through hole, 14-bite
Figure BDA0002085334340000041
Dike, 15-groove, 16-overflow hole, 17-
Figure BDA0002085334340000042
Support, 2-tray handle.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses an individual tray for preparing free end tooth row lacks loss pressure nature die, including tray body 1, tray body 1 includes the natural tooth district tray 11 of surplus and lacks tooth district tray 12, a serial communication port remaining stings of natural tooth district tray 11
Figure BDA0002085334340000043
The surface is provided with a through hole 13 for extending the residual natural teeth out of the individual tray, and the tray 12 of the edentulous area is provided with an occlusion
Figure BDA0002085334340000044
And a dike 14.
In this embodiment, an on-bite dentition is provided that allows for the creation of a free end defect
Figure BDA0002085334340000045
Individual trays of pressure impressions in the state in which they are to be taken by the wearer
Figure BDA0002085334340000046
The pressure impression in the state needs to design individual trays so that the wearer can completely bite natural teeth and jaw teeth when wearing the individual trays
Figure BDA0002085334340000047
In this embodiment, the top of the natural teeth is exposed by forming the through-holes 13 in the tray 11 for the remaining natural teeth so that the remaining natural teeth pass through the through-holes 13 and normally bite the teeth of the jaw
Figure BDA0002085334340000048
Thereby leading the wearer to be capable of remaining natural teeth and the pair when wearing the individual tray
Figure BDA0002085334340000049
Bite of teeth
Figure BDA00020853343400000410
In this embodiment, the dentition and the biting of the teeth of the jaw are performed in the absence of teeth
Figure BDA00020853343400000411
Then, in order to extract the pressure impression of the mucous membrane tissue in the edentulous area, the tray for the edentulous area is provided with a bite
Figure BDA0002085334340000051
The dike 14, as shown in fig. 1, bites into
Figure BDA0002085334340000052
The dike 14 is approximately cuboid, one surface of the cuboid is attached to the tray of the edentulous area and is integrally formed with the tray of the edentulous area, and the bite is arranged
Figure BDA0002085334340000053
The purpose of the levee 14 is to bite by injection therein
Figure BDA0002085334340000054
The silicone rubber jaw-biting embankment and the natural opposite jaw teeth can be centrally occluded, and pressure is transmitted to the surface of the tray tissue to form the pressure impression.
In this embodiment, a specific tray can be shown in fig. 1, and the specific tray is suitable for making a model of dentition with both free ends missing, that is, two occlusion embankments are arranged on the specific tray and are respectively used for making an impression of oral mucosa of the two missing tooth areas; the individual tray, which is also suitable for modeling dentition with missing free ends on one side, can be designed according to the specific situation of the dentition to be modeled, as shown in fig. 2.
Therefore, the steps of using the individual trays provided in this embodiment are:
after injecting impression materials on the tissue surface of the individual tray and the fenestration position in the individual tray, putting the individual tray on the dentition of the impression to be made as shown in figure 3; biting on individual trays
Figure BDA0002085334340000055
Bite of dike
Figure BDA0002085334340000056
On-face injection bite
Figure BDA0002085334340000057
After the silicone rubber material was recorded, a median bite was performed
Figure BDA0002085334340000058
Up to the impression material and bite
Figure BDA0002085334340000059
After the silicone rubber material was recorded to solidify, the individual tray was removed and a new pressure impression was obtained.
Optionally, a tray 11 for remaining natural tooth area is provided thereon
Figure BDA00020853343400000510
A rest 17.
As shown in fig. 1-2, to prevent individual traysPrying and rotating are formed after the dental impression tray is worn in the mouth, so that the accuracy of the pressure impression is influenced, and a tray part corresponding to a natural tooth support recess is provided with
Figure BDA00020853343400000511
The support bracket 17 is provided with a support bracket 17,
Figure BDA00020853343400000512
the number of the rests 17 can be determined according to the dentition of the impression to be taken, at least one of them being provided in order to be able to pass after the individual tray has been placed in the mouth
Figure BDA00020853343400000513
The rest 17 is in place in the natural dental rest depression, acting as a resting stop and reference point when the individual tray is worn,
Figure BDA00020853343400000514
the rest 17 being smoothly positioned in correspondence with the natural tooth
Figure BDA00020853343400000515
Rest in the fovea without affecting the median bite
Figure BDA0002085334340000061
The individual trays can obtain stable dead points without swinging and prying, ensuring the precision and accuracy of impression making, as shown in figures 1-2,
Figure BDA0002085334340000062
the lugs 17 are located inside the tray 11 of the remaining natural dental area.
Optionally, during said biting
Figure BDA0002085334340000063
The dike 14 is provided with a groove 15.
As shown in fig. 1-2, for facilitating biting
Figure BDA0002085334340000064
Bite by injection on levee
Figure BDA0002085334340000065
Recording silicone rubber material capable of adhering to bite
Figure BDA0002085334340000066
On the surface of the dike, preventing biting in the center of execution
Figure BDA0002085334340000067
At that time, the bite has not solidified yet
Figure BDA0002085334340000068
Recording the movement of the silicone rubber material in the oral cavity to ensure biting
Figure BDA0002085334340000069
Recording the positional stability of the Silicone rubber Material in biting
Figure BDA00020853343400000610
The levee 14 is provided with a recess 15 so that an accurate impression of the edentulous area is obtained.
Preferably, at said bite
Figure BDA00020853343400000611
The dike 14 is provided with a plurality of parallel grooves 15.
As shown in fig. 1-2, for facilitating biting
Figure BDA00020853343400000612
Recording that the silicone rubber material can be uniformly adhered to the bite
Figure BDA00020853343400000613
On the surface of the bank, on which said bite
Figure BDA00020853343400000614
The dike 14 is provided with a plurality of parallel grooves 15.
Optionally, the height of the residual natural tooth area tray 11 is 1/3-1/2 of the crown height of the residual natural tooth.
To enable the patient to perform a complete bite
Figure BDA00020853343400000615
When the windowing treatment is carried out, the height of the individual trays wrapping the natural teeth is further reduced, so that the natural teeth can be fully exposed to realize complete occlusion of the jaw teeth
Figure BDA00020853343400000616
The bite of the tray 11 of the remaining natural tooth area is cut off
Figure BDA00020853343400000617
Flour and bite
Figure BDA00020853343400000618
The height of the tray 11 of the remaining natural dental area after the two facing surfaces are connected is 1/3-1/2 of the crown height of the remaining natural tooth.
Optionally, a plurality of overflow holes 16 are opened on the tray body 1.
As shown in fig. 1-2, since the light silicone rubber impression material needs to be injected into the inner side of the individual tray during the use of the individual tray, when the individual tray is worn on the dentition, the light silicone rubber impression material which is not solidified yet is extruded from the inlet of the individual tray due to the extrusion action of the individual tray and the dentition, which affects the accuracy of the obtained impression, a plurality of overflow holes 16 are provided in the tray body 1 for discharging the light silicone rubber impression material from the overflow holes 16 when the individual tray is worn.
Optionally, the individual tray further comprises a tray handle 2 connected to the tray body 1.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in order to facilitate the worker to take a particular tray, a tray handle 2 is connected to the tray body 1, and the fixed end of the tray handle 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the tray body 1.

Claims (7)

1. Individual tray for making pressure impressions of missing free end dentition, comprising a tray body (1), characterized in that said tray body (1) comprises residual natural materialA tray (11) for the dental area and a tray (12) for the edentulous area, the bite of the tray (11) for the remaining natural dental area
Figure DEST_PATH_FDA0002443955290000011
The surface is provided with a through hole (13) for extending the residual natural teeth out of the individual tray, and the tray (12) in the edentulous area is provided with an occlusion
Figure DEST_PATH_FDA0002443955290000012
A dike (14).
2. Individual tray for making pressure impressions of missing end dentitions according to claim 1, characterised in that on the tray (11) of the remaining natural tooth zone there are placed
Figure DEST_PATH_FDA0002443955290000013
A support (17).
3. The tray of claim 1 for making a pressure impression of missing free end dentition, wherein the tray is adapted to be placed on a dental impression of the missing free end dentition
Figure DEST_PATH_FDA0002443955290000014
The dyke (14) is provided with a groove (15).
4. The tray of claim 3 for making a pressure impression of missing free end dentition, wherein the tray is adapted to be placed on a dental impression of the missing free end dentition
Figure DEST_PATH_FDA0002443955290000015
The dike (14) is provided with a plurality of grooves (15) which are parallel to each other.
5. Individual tray for making a missing pressure impression of a free end dentition according to claim 1 wherein the height of the tray of the remaining natural tooth area (11) is 1/3-1/2 the crown height of the remaining natural tooth.
6. Individual tray for making pressure impressions of missing end dentitions according to claim 1, characterised in that a plurality of overflow holes (16) are made in the tray body (1).
7. Individual tray for making pressure impressions of missing end dentitions according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a tray handle (2) connected to the tray body (1).
CN201920841462.4U 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Individual tray for preparing pressure impression of missing free end dentition Active CN210612265U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920841462.4U CN210612265U (en) 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Individual tray for preparing pressure impression of missing free end dentition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920841462.4U CN210612265U (en) 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Individual tray for preparing pressure impression of missing free end dentition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210612265U true CN210612265U (en) 2020-05-26

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CN201920841462.4U Active CN210612265U (en) 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Individual tray for preparing pressure impression of missing free end dentition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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