CN210610530U - Stropharia rugosoannulata culture material fermentation device - Google Patents
Stropharia rugosoannulata culture material fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210610530U CN210610530U CN201921590370.XU CN201921590370U CN210610530U CN 210610530 U CN210610530 U CN 210610530U CN 201921590370 U CN201921590370 U CN 201921590370U CN 210610530 U CN210610530 U CN 210610530U
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- Prior art keywords
- vent
- pipe
- opening
- fermentation device
- holes
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000958510 Stropharia rugosoannulata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000222485 Agaricales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222382 Agaricomycotina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000760198 Russula vinosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000958507 Stropharia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123672 Strophariaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A fermentation device for a Stropharia rugosoannulata culture material belongs to the technical field of fungus culture material fermentation equipment, and is characterized in that a plurality of vent pipes are arranged on the long tank wall of a compost tank, a plurality of first vent holes are arranged on the vent pipes, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the outer surfaces of the vent pipes, and a double-arm crank is arranged at one end of each vent pipe, which penetrates through the overlong tank wall; an opening and closing pipe is further arranged inside the vent pipe, a plurality of second vent holes are formed in the opening and closing pipe, and a double-arm crank is arranged at one end of the opening and closing pipe; the uniform distribution mode of the first air holes is the same as that of the second air holes; the fermentation device has the beneficial effects that the relative positions of the opening and closing pipe and the vent pipe can be moved as required when the fermentation device is used, so that the vent pipes and the vent holes on the opening and closing pipe are staggered or aligned to be permeable or impermeable, and meanwhile, the vent pipes can be rotated, so that the fermentation materials are stirred by the stirring blades.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fungus class cultivates material fermentation equipment technical field, especially a material fermenting installation is cultivateed to big spherical cap mushroom.
Background
Stropharia rugosoannulata, rugosoannulata and russula vinosa belonging to the genus Stropharia of the family Strophariaceae of the order Agaricales of the class Hymenomycetes of the phylum Basidiomycota. The stropharia rugoso-annulata fruiting body contains rich nutritional ingredients such as protein, vitamins, minerals, polysaccharide and the like, is one of ten mushrooms in the international mushroom trading market, and is also one of mushrooms recommended to be cultivated to developing countries by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United nations. Widely distributed in Europe and North America, and also distributed in southwest and northeast China. The fungus is bright in body color, thick and fat in legs, fine, crisp and tender in meat quality, smooth, tasty and rich in nutrition, and is a favorite fungus.
This kind of spherical cap mushroom can realize artifical the cultivation now, and the cultivation material after planting the base-material and adopting the fermentation can effectively increase output and product quality, and the big spherical cap mushroom cultivation material that consequently this company adopted all through the fermentation, because the demand of cultivateing the material is great, and this company requires to design dedicated fermenting installation.
Through inspection, patent document CN 209338415U discloses a film-coated compost fermentation device, which can be arranged in parallel and comprises compost tanks, wherein each compost tank comprises 3 compost tank partition walls arranged in parallel, each compost tank partition wall is arranged on a hardened ground, two ends of each compost tank partition wall are provided with rolling doors, sunlight plates i are arranged above the compost tank partition walls on two sides, sunlight plates ii are arranged above the rolling doors, arc-shaped sliding rails are fixed at the tops of the sunlight plates ii, film rolling shafts are arranged at the tops of the arc-shaped sliding rails, two ends of each film rolling shaft are connected with the sunlight plates ii through fixing plates, two ends of each film rolling shaft are fixed on the fixing plates through shaft seats and pretightening sleeves and are connected with a motor transmission shaft, a polyethylene film is arranged on each film rolling shaft, the other end of the polyethylene film is provided with a film rolling roller, two ends of each film rolling roller are provided with rolling wheels matched with the arc-shaped sliding rails, and the film rolling rollers are claimed to, the automatic film-covering compost fermentation device has short fermentation period, high compost temperature in winter, low energy consumption and less manpower.
The device has complex structure and various accessories, also needs to consume energy, and is not suitable for the application of the company.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a simple structure, the operation of being convenient for, low cost's fermenting installation is provided to above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a stropharia rugoso-annulata culture material fermentation device, which comprises a composting groove, wherein the composting groove is formed by mutually connecting a rectangular groove bottom, two corresponding wide groove walls and two corresponding long groove walls; the two corresponding long groove walls are provided with a plurality of vent pipes, the vent pipes penetrate through the outside of the two long groove walls, a plurality of first vent holes are uniformly distributed on the vent pipes, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the outer surfaces of the vent pipes, and a double-arm crank is arranged at one end of each vent pipe, which penetrates through the outside of the overlong groove wall; an opening and closing pipe is further arranged inside the vent pipe, a plurality of second vent holes are uniformly distributed on the opening and closing pipe, and a double-arm crank is arranged at one end of the opening and closing pipe; the first air holes and the second air holes are uniformly distributed in the same mode, particularly the distance between the air holes is the same, so that when composting is started, the opening and closing pipe inserted into the air pipe is slightly moved to enable the first air holes and the second air holes to be staggered, the air holes are closed, and air in the opening and closing pipe cannot contact with fermented matters in the composting groove; when the fermented product needs to be cooled or ventilated, the crank of the opening and closing pipe is held to move or rotate the opening and closing pipe, so that the first ventilating hole and the second ventilating hole are aligned, and air can be contacted with the fermented product to cool; meanwhile, the crank of the vent pipe can be held, and then the vent pipe is rotated, so that the stirring blades on the outer surface of the vent pipe stir the fermented product; the raw materials for producing the compost of the stropharia rugoso-annulata are the ground straw, wheat straw, bean oranges, corn stalks, corncobs, cow dung and the like, so the compost is fluffy and light in weight, can be rotated only by manpower, and is suitable for being stirred by a manual crank because the compost of the stropharia rugoso-annulata does not need too much stirring in the fermentation process.
The ventilation pipe is provided with two layers.
And the vent pipe is connected with the long groove wall through a bearing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that set up the permeability cell in the compost inslot, set up the pipe that opens and shuts in the permeability cell, the permeability cell has set up the stirring leaf outward, the permeability cell all digs on the pipe with opening and shutting and is equipped with the bleeder vent, when using, can remove the relative position of the pipe of opening and shutting and permeability cell as required, make the bleeder vent dislocation on permeability cell and the pipe that opens and shuts or align, in order to breathe freely or not ventilative, rotatable permeability cell simultaneously, make the stirring leaf stir the fermenting thing, this kind of device simple structure, use this kind of fermenting installation, and is not only convenient, easily, can also shorten fermentation time, and the speed of fermentation is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle vent pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle opening/closing tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the bottom of the tank, 2, long tank wall, 3, air permeable pipe, 4, first air permeable hole, 5, stirring blade, 6, two arms crank, 7, open and close pipe, 8, second air permeable hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
As shown in the figure, a compost tank is manufactured, a tank bottom 1 with the length of 10m, the width of 2m and the thickness of 10cm is manufactured on the bottom surface, long tank walls 2 with the length of 10m, the height of 120cm and the thickness of 10cm are manufactured and installed on the left side and the right side of the tank bottom 1, wide tank walls with the width of 220cm, the height of 120cm and the thickness of 10cm are manufactured and installed on the front side and the rear side of the tank bottom 1, and thus the compost tank with the internal space of 10 meters, 2 meters and 1.1 meter is manufactured.
Then manufacturing a vent pipe 3, wherein the length of the vent pipe 3 is 250cm, the inner diameter of the vent pipe 3 is 80mm, first vent holes 4 are dug in the vent pipe 3, the inner diameter of each vent hole is 2cm, one vent hole is dug every 12cm on the same straight line, stirring blades 5 are fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the vent pipe 3, the width of each stirring blade 5 is 1cm, the thickness of each stirring blade is 1cm, the length of each stirring blade is 8cm, and the stirring blades are welded every 12 cm; then a double-arm crank 6 is arranged at one end of the vent pipe 3; the same ventilation tubes were fabricated in total of 18.
Then, manufacturing an opening-closing pipe 7, wherein the length of the opening-closing pipe 7 is 250cm, the outer diameter of the opening-closing pipe 7 is 79mm, second air holes 8 are dug in the opening-closing pipe 7, the inner diameter of each air hole is 2cm, one air hole is dug in each 12cm on the same straight line, and then two-arm cranks 6 are mounted at one end of the opening-closing pipe; the same opening and closing tubes are manufactured in total by 18.
Dig on every long cell wall 2 and establish two rows of round holes, every row 9 becomes evenly distributed, adorn waterproof bearing in every round hole, then pack into the dead eye with permeability cell 3, need pack into the dead eye with permeability cell 3 before the dress both arms crank 6, otherwise can't pack into. Then the opening and closing pipe 7 is inserted into the ventilating pipe 3 from one end without a crank, and the utility model discloses the material fermenting installation is cultivateed to stropharia rugoso-annulata.
When composting is started, the double-arm crank 6 is held, the opening and closing pipe 7 inserted into the vent pipe 3 is displaced or rotated, the first vent hole 4 and the second vent hole 8 are staggered, so that the vent holes are closed, and the air in the opening and closing pipe 7 cannot contact with the fermented materials in the composting groove; when the fermented product needs to be cooled or ventilated, the crank of the opening and closing pipe is held to move or rotate the opening and closing pipe 7, so that the first air holes 4 and the second air holes 8 are aligned, and the air can be contacted with the fermented product to cool; meanwhile, the double-arm crank 6 of the ventilation pipe 3 can be held, and then the ventilation pipe 3 is rotated, so that the stirring blades 5 on the outer surface of the ventilation pipe can stir the fermented product.
Claims (3)
1. The stropharia rugoso-annulata compost fermentation device comprises a compost groove, wherein the compost groove is formed by mutually connecting a rectangular groove bottom, two corresponding wide groove walls and two corresponding long groove walls; the device is characterized in that a plurality of vent pipes are arranged on the two corresponding long tank walls, the vent pipes penetrate through the two long tank walls, a plurality of first vent holes are uniformly distributed on the vent pipes, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the outer surfaces of the vent pipes, and a double-arm crank is arranged at one end of each vent pipe, which penetrates through the overlong tank wall; an opening and closing pipe is further arranged inside the vent pipe, a plurality of second vent holes are uniformly distributed on the opening and closing pipe, and a double-arm crank is arranged at one end of the opening and closing pipe; the uniform distribution mode of the first air holes is the same as that of the second air holes.
2. The stropharia rugoso-annulata compost fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation pipe is provided with two layers.
3. The stropharia rugoso-annulata compost fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the gas permeable pipe and the long groove wall are connected through a bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921590370.XU CN210610530U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Stropharia rugosoannulata culture material fermentation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921590370.XU CN210610530U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Stropharia rugosoannulata culture material fermentation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210610530U true CN210610530U (en) | 2020-05-26 |
Family
ID=70763402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921590370.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210610530U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Stropharia rugosoannulata culture material fermentation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210610530U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-09-24 CN CN201921590370.XU patent/CN210610530U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200526 |