CN210606155U - Interactive time-effect self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for simulating battle site - Google Patents
Interactive time-effect self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for simulating battle site Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an interactive prescription on-the-spot mutual rescue training examination model of simulation battle, relate to battle rescue model technical field. The model comprises a model main body and a controller, wherein the model main body comprises a central backbone which is simulated in an equal proportion, a muscle layer which is the same as or similar to the structure and the performance of human muscle is wrapped on the outer layer of the central backbone, a skin layer made of thermoplastic elastic plastic is arranged on the outermost layer of the central backbone, a functional injury module is arranged on the model main body, and the injury module is controlled by the controller and feeds back information to the controller; the injury condition of the battle rescue can be simulated through intelligent setting, meanwhile, the effectiveness and timeliness of training are effectively judged through real-time monitoring of the controller and the injury condition module in the operation process, the self rescue and mutual rescue of the battle field are truly simulated, effective operation basis and experience are provided for actual battle rescue, and the intelligent monitoring system is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fight and rescue model technical field, specificly relate to a mutual rescue training examination model of interactive ageing self-rescue of simulation battle scene.
Background
Self-rescue mutual rescue is a starting point and an important link of graded treatment of war wounds. At present, the military widely carries out training of six technologies of self-rescue and mutual-rescue, war injury treatment and treatment on officers and soldiers in the team, but the training mode is not changed greatly compared with the prior art, the training mainly takes instruction type single-item operation training of the six treatment technologies, and the treatment operation is disjointed with injury assessment.
Injury simulation is always a difficult problem for self-rescue and mutual-rescue training in battle fields and is a main reason for restricting the training mode. A single training mode in the past is changed, the self-rescue mutual-rescue training effect on the battle site is improved, and a proper training model is needed to simulate the war rescue injury. At present, some wounded rescue training models are available in the market, but the incidence rate of various common wounds caused by war injury is different from that of ordinary first aid on site, and the rescue environment is dangerous and bad, so that the requirements on the timeliness, the orderliness and the effectiveness of operation of rescue are higher. The existing training model is low in intelligent degree, only can simply simulate injury, lacks interaction with trained personnel, mainly depends on the adjustment of appraisal personnel, cannot carry out intelligent setting and automatic evaluation of treatment effect, and the most important timeliness, orderliness and operation effectiveness in the fighting and rescue process cannot be realized on the model.
In summary, the war rescue mannequin in the prior art cannot effectively simulate the injury, is not easy to judge the effectiveness, timeliness and treatment sequence of rescue operator operation, is not easy to simulate training and actually check, and is not suitable for popularization and use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The above-mentioned problem to prior art existence, the utility model provides a mutual rescue training examination model of interactive ageing saving oneself of simulation battle scene, the simulation war rescue injury of intelligent settlement to can effectively judge validity and the timeliness of training, be fit for popularizing and applying.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
an interactive aging self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for a simulated battlefield comprises a model main body and a controller, wherein the model main body comprises a central backbone which is simulated in an equal proportion, a muscle layer which is the same as or similar to the structure and the performance of human muscles is wrapped on the outer layer of the central backbone, a skin layer made of thermoplastic elastic plastic is arranged on the outermost layer of the central backbone, a functional injury module is installed on the model main body, and the injury module is controlled by the controller and feeds back information to the controller;
the injury module comprises a basic injury module and an enhanced injury module, the basic injury module comprises a big four-limb arteriovenous hemorrhage injury module and a thoracic gunshot/puncture injury module, and the enhanced injury module comprises an abdominal trauma and intestinal exposure module and a brain trauma module;
the model comprises a model main body, a four-limb arteriovenous major hemorrhage injury module, a pressure sensor and a control module, wherein the four-limb arteriovenous major hemorrhage injury module is arranged on the upper arm, the forearm, the thigh and the shank of the model main body and comprises an artery and a venous tube which run according to blood vessel anatomy;
the thoracic cavity gunshot wound/puncture wound module is arranged between second ribs of the model main body and comprises an open cavity channel, a micro blower and a micro gas pressure sensor, wherein the open cavity channel is an inwards-concave cavity channel on the model main body, the micro blower is arranged on the side wall of the open cavity channel, a wireless alarm is arranged at the bottom of the open cavity channel, a spring plate type alarm switch is arranged on the wireless alarm, and the micro blower, the micro gas pressure sensor and the wireless alarm are all connected with a controller;
the abdominal trauma and bowel exposure module and the brain trauma module are infrared cameras and alarms which are arranged on the abdomen and the craniocerebral part of the model main body and are connected with the controller;
the controller comprises a touch display screen, a power supply module, a storage module, a control module and a timing module, wherein the control module is a control unit of each sensor of the injury condition module.
Furthermore, the basic injury module also comprises a junction major hemorrhage module which is arranged at the armpit and the groin of the model main body and comprises an artery and a vein which are used for dissecting and walking blood vessels, pressure sensors connected with a controller are arranged on the arms of the artery and the vein, the wrapping time is controlled by the controller, and the wrapping time is 4 min.
Further, the upper limb and lower limb bandaging pressure of the limb arteriovenous injury module is monitored by a pressure sensor, the upper limb bandaging pressure is 240-300Kpa, and the lower limb pressure is 550-700 Kpa;
the bandaging time is controlled by the controller, and the upper arm is 3min, the forearm is 4min, the thigh is 2min and the shank is 3 min.
Further, the basic injury module further comprises an upper respiratory tract obstruction module, the upper respiratory tract obstruction module comprises a nasopharynx air duct, an air pipe and a cricothyroid membrane which are arranged on the model main body and are the same as the airway anatomical model, the tail end of the nasopharynx air duct is a pharynx, and miniature endoscope cameras are arranged in the pharynx and the air pipe and are connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the open cavity of the chest gunshot/puncture wound module is arranged on the chest or back of the model main body, and the tightness is monitored by a micro blower and a gas pressure sensor after the open cavity is closed.
Furthermore, the injury enhancing module comprises a transfusion module, and the transfusion module comprises a venous transfusion module and a marrow cavity transfusion module.
Furthermore, the interactive aging self-rescue training assessment model for the simulated battlefield further comprises a hemostasis bandage, a wound sealing patch, a puncture needle and a nasopharynx breather pipe.
Further, the controller also comprises a voice module, and a wireless receiving enhancer is installed on the controller.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide an assessment method for interactive time-efficient self-rescue training assessment model in simulated battle fields;
the assessment method of the interactive time-efficient self-rescue mutual rescue training assessment model for the simulated battle site comprises the following steps:
step 1: setting training and examination items
According to the training and examination items required to be carried out, the controller sets a basic injury module and an enhanced injury module on the model main body, sets examination parameters and completion time, and carries out injury voice simulation including language, breath sound and the like by a voice module of the controller after training, wherein the voice can react according to the time, whether the operation is effective or not
Step 2: real-time monitoring of training assessment
The controller is connected with the control units of the sensors of the injury condition module and monitors the completion effectiveness and the operation timeliness of the training and assessment process in real time;
the limbs arteriovenous major hemorrhage injury module and the junction major hemorrhage module are monitored by the installed pressure sensor;
the upper respiratory tract obstruction is characterized in that the pharynx part is arranged at the tail end of a nasopharynx air duct, a miniature endoscope camera is arranged in an air duct and connected with a controller, and monitoring is carried out when the cricothyroid membrane is punctured and the nasopharynx air duct is placed;
the abdominal trauma and bowel exposure module and the brain trauma module are monitored by infrared cameras;
and step 3: evaluation of training assessment
And (3) according to the set assessment parameters and completion time, evaluating the effectiveness, timeliness and orderliness of training assessment, namely the treatment and treatment sequence of the complex injury under the monitoring data of the step (2).
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the utility model discloses an interactive ageing self-rescue mutual rescue training examination model of simulation battle site, including model main part and controller, the model main part includes geometric simulation's central backbone, and the outer parcel of central backbone has the muscle layer the same with human muscle structure and performance or similar, and the outmost skin layer that is thermoplastic elastic plastic, installs functional injury condition module in the model main part, and injury condition module is controlled by the controller and feedback information to the controller;
the working principle of the module for the big bleeding injury of the limbs arteriovenous is as follows: pressure sensors connected with the controller are mounted on the arterial and venous tube arms, the hemostatic bandage is pressurized, then the pressure sensors monitor the bandage pressure and transmit the pressure to the controller, and the hemostatic bandage pressure is compared with the controller according to set parameters so as to judge the effectiveness of the hemostatic operation;
the working principle of the thorax gunshot wound/puncture wound module is as follows: the open cavity is sealed by a wound sealing paste, the closed open cavity is inflated by starting a micro blower through a controller after sealing, and the tightness of the wound is monitored by a micro gas pressure sensor; a wireless alarm is arranged at the bottom of the open cavity, a spring sheet type alarm switch is arranged on the wireless alarm, and the alarm is released or started after the puncture touches the spring sheet type alarm switch;
the abdominal trauma and intestinal exposure module and the brain trauma module have the working principles that: detecting the operation process and the dynamic image after the operation by the controller and the infrared camera, and manually judging the effectiveness of the operation;
the control module of the controller is a control unit of each sensor of the injury module, and the controller also comprises a timing module for determining the time of each operation item and the validity of the operation;
the working principle of the upper respiratory tract obstruction module is as follows: a miniature endoscope camera is arranged at the tail end of the nasopharyngeal airway, namely the pharynx and in the trachea, is connected with the controller, and monitoring is carried out when the cricothyroid membrane is punctured and the nasopharyngeal airway is placed;
the treatment sequence is as follows: the treatment of the lethal injury is preferentially finished, and the treatment sequence when a plurality of injuries exist is judged according to the real-time monitoring of each module sensor.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an interactive ageing self-rescue mutual rescue training examination model of simulation battle site, including model main part and controller, the model main part includes geometric simulation's central backbone, and the outer parcel of central backbone has the muscle layer the same with human muscle structure and performance or similar, and the outmost skin layer that is thermoplastic elastic plastic, installs functional injury condition module in the model main part, and injury condition module is controlled by the controller and feedback information to the controller; the injury condition of the battle rescue can be simulated through intelligent setting, meanwhile, the effectiveness and timeliness of training are effectively judged through real-time monitoring of the controller and the injury condition module in the operation process, the self rescue and mutual rescue of the battle field are truly simulated, effective operation basis and experience are provided for actual battle rescue, and the intelligent monitoring system is suitable for popularization and application.
Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an interactive aging self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for a simulated battle site according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a control schematic block diagram of an interactive time-effect self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for a simulated battle site according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the control principle of the injury module according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a model main body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the control principles of the modules for treating great bleeding injury of arteriovenous arteries and veins of four limbs and great bleeding at junctures according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a control schematic block diagram of the thoracic gunshot/puncture wound module according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the control principles of the abdominal trauma bowel exposing module, the brain trauma module and the upper respiratory obstruction module according to the embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-model body, 101-central shaft, 102-muscle layer, 103-skin layer, 2-controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7
An interactive aging self-rescue mutual rescue training assessment model for a simulated battlefield comprises a model main body 1 and a controller 2, wherein the model main body 1 comprises a central backbone 101 which is simulated in an equal proportion, the outer layer of the central backbone 101 is wrapped with a muscle layer 102 which has the same or similar structure and performance with the muscle of a human body, the outermost layer is a skin layer 103 made of thermoplastic elastic plastic, a functional injury module is installed on the model main body 1, and the injury module is controlled by the controller 2 and feeds back information to the controller 2;
the injury module comprises a basic injury module and an enhanced injury module, the basic injury module comprises a big four-limb arteriovenous hemorrhage injury module and a thoracic gunshot/puncture injury module, and the enhanced injury module comprises an abdominal trauma and intestinal exposure module and a brain trauma module;
the four-limb arteriovenous major hemorrhage injury module is arranged on the upper arm, the forearm, the thigh and the shank of the model main body 1 and comprises an artery and a vein tube which run according to blood vessel anatomy, and pressure sensors connected with the controller 2 are arranged on the artery and vein tube arms;
the thoracic cavity gunshot wound/puncture wound module is arranged between second ribs of the model main body 1 and comprises an open cavity channel, a micro blower and a micro gas pressure sensor, wherein the open cavity channel is an inwards-concave cavity channel on the model main body, the micro blower is arranged on the side wall of the open cavity channel, a wireless alarm is arranged at the bottom of the open cavity channel, a spring plate type alarm switch is arranged on the wireless alarm, and the micro blower, the micro gas pressure sensor and the wireless alarm are all connected with the controller 2;
the abdominal trauma and intestinal exposure module and the brain trauma module are infrared cameras and alarms which are arranged on the abdominal and cranial brains of the model main body 1 and connected with the controller 2;
the controller 2 comprises a touch display screen, a power supply module, a storage module, a control module and a timing module, wherein the control module is a control unit of each sensor of the injury condition module.
The basic injury module also comprises a junction major hemorrhage module which is arranged at armpits and groins of the model main body 1 and comprises arteries and veins for blood vessel dissection walking, pressure sensors connected with the controller 2 are arranged on the arms of the arteries and veins, the wrapping time is controlled by the controller 2 and is 4 min.
The upper limb and lower limb bandaging pressure of the limb arteriovenous injury module is monitored by a pressure sensor, the upper limb bandaging pressure is 240-300Kpa, and the lower limb pressure is 550-700 Kpa;
the bandaging time is controlled by the controller 2, 3min for the upper arm, 4min for the forearm, 2min for the thigh and 3min for the shank.
The basic injury module further comprises an upper respiratory tract obstruction module, the upper respiratory tract obstruction module comprises a nasopharyngeal airway, an air pipe and a cricothyroid membrane which are arranged on the model main body 1 and are the same as the airway anatomical model, the tail end of the nasopharyngeal airway is a pharynx, and a miniature endoscope camera is arranged in the pharynx and the air pipe and is connected with the controller 2.
The open cavity of the thoracic cavity gunshot wound/puncture wound module is arranged on the front chest or the back of the model main body 1, and the tightness is monitored by a micro blower and a gas pressure sensor after the open cavity is closed.
The injury enhancing module comprises an infusion module, and the infusion module comprises a venous infusion module and a marrow cavity infusion module.
The interactive aging self-rescue training and assessment model for the simulated battlefield further comprises a hemostasis bandage, a wound sealing patch, a puncture needle and a nasopharynx breather pipe.
The controller 2 further comprises a voice module, and the controller 2 is provided with a wireless receiving enhancer.
The technical solution of the present invention is described below with reference to the following specific embodiments:
example 1
As shown in figures 1-7, the assessment method of the interactive time-effect self-rescue mutual rescue training assessment model for the simulated battle site comprises the following steps:
step 1: setting training and examination items
According to the training and examination items required to be carried out, the controller sets a basic injury module and an enhanced injury module on the model main body, sets examination parameters and completion time, and carries out injury voice simulation including language, breath sound and the like by a voice module of the controller after training, wherein the voice can react according to the time, whether the operation is effective or not
Step 2: real-time monitoring of training assessment
The controller is connected with the control units of the sensors of the injury condition module and monitors the completion effectiveness and the operation timeliness of the training and assessment process in real time;
the limbs arteriovenous major hemorrhage injury module and the junction major hemorrhage module are monitored by the installed pressure sensor;
the upper respiratory tract obstruction is characterized in that the pharynx part is arranged at the tail end of a nasopharynx air duct, a miniature endoscope camera is arranged in an air duct and connected with a controller, and monitoring is carried out when the cricothyroid membrane is punctured and the nasopharynx air duct is placed;
the abdominal trauma and bowel exposure module and the brain trauma module are monitored by infrared cameras;
and step 3: evaluation of training assessment
And (3) according to the set assessment parameters and completion time, evaluating the effectiveness, timeliness and orderliness of training assessment, namely the treatment and treatment sequence of the complex injury under the monitoring data of the step (2).
Example 2
Training and examination of the big bleeding injury of limbs based on the embodiment 1:
the utility model discloses an interactive ageing self-rescue mutual rescue training examination model of simulation battle site, including model main part and controller, the model main part includes geometric simulation's central backbone, and the outer parcel of central backbone has the muscle layer the same with human muscle structure and performance or similar, and the outmost skin layer that is thermoplastic elastic plastic, installs functional injury condition module in the model main part, and injury condition module is controlled by the controller and feedback information to the controller;
the working principle of the module for the big bleeding injury of the limbs arteriovenous is as follows: pressure sensors connected with the controller are mounted on the arterial and venous tube arms, the hemostatic bandage is pressurized, then the pressure sensors monitor the bandage pressure and transmit the pressure to the controller, and the hemostatic bandage pressure is compared with the controller according to set parameters so as to judge the effectiveness of the hemostatic operation;
a functional operation module: hemostasis and bandaging
The operation requirements are as follows: upper limb pressure 240-300Kpa, lower limb pressure 550-700 Kpa;
the time requirement is as follows: upper arm for 3min, forearm for 4min, thigh for 2min, and shank for 3 min;
the binding pressure is detected by the pressure sensor at the same time through the setting or timing of a timing module of the controller, and the effectiveness of the operation training and assessment is finally judged through the pressure and time detection of each part.
Example 3
Training assessment of chest gunshot/puncture based on example 1:
the utility model discloses an interactive ageing self-rescue mutual rescue training examination model of simulation battle site, including model main part and controller, the model main part includes geometric simulation's central backbone, and the outer parcel of central backbone has the muscle layer the same with human muscle structure and performance or similar, and the outmost skin layer that is thermoplastic elastic plastic, installs functional injury condition module in the model main part, and injury condition module is controlled by the controller and feedback information to the controller;
the working principle of the thorax gunshot wound/puncture wound module is as follows: the open cavity is sealed by a wound sealing paste, the closed open cavity is inflated by starting a micro blower through a controller after sealing, and the tightness of the wound is monitored by a micro gas pressure sensor; a wireless alarm is arranged at the bottom of the open cavity, a spring sheet type alarm switch is arranged on the wireless alarm, and the alarm is released or started after the puncture touches the spring sheet type alarm switch;
a functional operation module: wound closure, thoracentesis
The operation requirements are as follows: closing the wound, and the second intercostal puncture into the thoracic cavity;
the time requirement is as follows: sealing and puncturing for 4 min;
setting the closing and puncturing time, firstly, closing the wound by operation, controlling and starting a micro blower by a controller to inflate the closed open cavity, monitoring the tightness of the wound by a micro gas pressure sensor, detecting that the air pressure is gradually increased by the micro gas pressure sensor, indicating that the closed wound is closed, and otherwise, not closing the wound; then, puncture operation is carried out, after the puncture needle is punctured, the elastic sheet type alarm switch is triggered to control the wireless alarm to alarm or stop alarming, the operation is effective, and the time is controlled by the controller;
example 4
Abdominal trauma bowel exposure and brain trauma training assessment and upper respiratory tract obstruction injury assessment based on example 4:
the utility model discloses an interactive ageing self-rescue mutual rescue training examination model of simulation battle site, including model main part and controller, the model main part includes geometric simulation's central backbone, and the outer parcel of central backbone has the muscle layer the same with human muscle structure and performance or similar, and the outmost skin layer that is thermoplastic elastic plastic, installs functional injury condition module in the model main part, and injury condition module is controlled by the controller and feedback information to the controller;
the abdominal trauma and intestinal exposure module and the brain trauma module have the working principles that: detecting the operation process and the dynamic image after the operation by the controller and the infrared camera, and manually judging the effectiveness of the operation;
the working principle of the upper respiratory tract obstruction module is as follows: a miniature endoscope camera is arranged at the tail end of the nasopharyngeal airway, namely the pharynx and in the trachea, is connected with the controller, and monitoring is carried out when the cricothyroid membrane is punctured and the nasopharyngeal airway is placed;
the control module of the controller is a control unit of each sensor of the injury module, and the controller also comprises a timing module for determining the time of each operation item and the validity of the operation;
recording the operation process and the result through an infrared camera, and manually judging the operation effectiveness;
obstruction of the upper respiratory tract:
a functional operation module: nasopharynx breather pipe insertion and cricothyroid membrane puncture
The operation requirements are as follows: the nasopharyngeal airway is inserted into the pharynx along the external nasal passage, and the puncture needle penetrates into the trachea from the cricothyroid membrane.
The time requirement is as follows: 5 min;
abdominal trauma and intestinal exposure injury:
a functional operation module: protective wrapping;
craniocerebral trauma:
a functional operation module: protective wrapping;
the recorded image information may be stored.
When abdominal trauma and intestinal exposure, brain trauma and upper respiratory tract obstruction occur simultaneously, the operation is preferably defaulted to upper respiratory tract obstruction.
Example 5
Training exams based on multiple conditions of examples 1-4:
the utility model discloses an interactive ageing self-rescue mutual rescue training examination model of simulation battle site, including model main part and controller, the model main part includes geometric simulation's central backbone, and the outer parcel of central backbone has the muscle layer the same with human muscle structure and performance or similar, and the outmost skin layer that is thermoplastic elastic plastic, installs functional injury condition module in the model main part, and injury condition module is controlled by the controller and feedback information to the controller;
setting a plurality of injury modules, selectively operating by an operator, judging according to the sequence of operation, if the operation is performed according to the severity and fatality of the injury, lethal injuries such as arterial hemorrhage and the like should be treated preferentially, injuries such as venous hemorrhage, abdominal trauma and intestinal exposure and the like should be treated after delay when lethal injuries exist, effectively simulating the sequence of war injury first aid, and improving the war rescue skill;
therefore, the sequence and time of the operator for treating the fatal injury can be checked, the simulated fighting and rescuing can be realized more truly, and the judgment can be carried out according to the sequence of the operator.
The utility model discloses an interactive ageing self-rescue mutual rescue training examination model of simulation battle site, including model main part and controller, the model main part includes geometric simulation's central backbone, and the outer parcel of central backbone has the muscle layer the same with human muscle structure and performance or similar, and the outmost skin layer that is thermoplastic elastic plastic, installs functional injury condition module in the model main part, and injury condition module is controlled by the controller and feedback information to the controller; the injury condition of the battle rescue can be simulated through intelligent setting, meanwhile, the effectiveness and timeliness of training are effectively judged through real-time monitoring of the controller and the injury condition module in the operation process, the self rescue and mutual rescue of the battle field are truly simulated, effective operation basis and experience are provided for actual battle rescue, and the intelligent monitoring system is suitable for popularization and application.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. An interactive time-effect self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for a simulated battle site is characterized in that: the model comprises a model main body and a controller, wherein the model main body comprises a central backbone which is simulated in an equal proportion, a muscle layer which is the same as or similar to the structure and the performance of human muscle is wrapped on the outer layer of the central backbone, a skin layer made of thermoplastic elastic plastic is arranged on the outermost layer of the central backbone, a functional injury module is arranged on the model main body, and the injury module is controlled by the controller and feeds back information to the controller;
the injury module comprises a basic injury module and an enhanced injury module, the basic injury module comprises a big four-limb arteriovenous hemorrhage injury module and a thoracic gunshot/puncture injury module, and the enhanced injury module comprises an abdominal trauma and intestinal exposure module and a brain trauma module;
the model comprises a model main body, a four-limb arteriovenous major hemorrhage injury module, a pressure sensor and a control module, wherein the four-limb arteriovenous major hemorrhage injury module is arranged on the upper arm, the forearm, the thigh and the shank of the model main body and comprises an artery and a venous tube which run according to blood vessel anatomy;
the thoracic cavity gunshot wound/puncture wound module is arranged between second ribs of the model main body and comprises an open cavity channel, a micro blower and a micro gas pressure sensor, wherein the open cavity channel is an inwards-concave cavity channel on the model main body, the micro blower is arranged on the side wall of the open cavity channel, a wireless alarm is arranged at the bottom of the open cavity channel, a spring plate type alarm switch is arranged on the wireless alarm, and the micro blower, the micro gas pressure sensor and the wireless alarm are all connected with a controller;
the abdominal trauma and bowel exposure module and the brain trauma module are infrared cameras and alarms which are arranged on the abdomen and the craniocerebral part of the model main body and are connected with the controller;
the controller comprises a touch display screen, a power supply module, a storage module, a control module and a timing module, wherein the control module is a control unit of each sensor of the injury condition module.
2. The interactive aging self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for the simulated battlefield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the basic injury module also comprises a junction major hemorrhage module, an armpit and an inguinal groove which are arranged on the model main body and comprise an artery and a venous tube for blood vessel dissection walking, pressure sensors connected with a controller are arranged on the artery and venous tube arms, the wrapping time is controlled by the controller, and the wrapping time is 4 min.
3. The interactive aging self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for the simulated battlefield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper limb and lower limb bandaging pressure of the limb arteriovenous injury module is monitored by a pressure sensor, the upper limb bandaging pressure is 240-300Kpa, and the lower limb pressure is 550-700 Kpa;
the bandaging time is controlled by the controller, and the upper arm is 3min, the forearm is 4min, the thigh is 2min and the shank is 3 min.
4. The interactive aging self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for the simulated battlefield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the basic injury module further comprises an upper respiratory tract obstruction module, and comprises a nasopharyngeal airway, an air pipe and a cricothyroid membrane which are arranged on the model main body and are the same as the airway anatomical model, the nasopharyngeal airway is the pharynx, and the pharynx and the air pipe are internally provided with a miniature endoscope camera which is connected with the controller.
5. The interactive aging self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for the simulated battlefield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the open cavity of the thoracic cavity gunshot wound/puncture wound module is arranged on the chest or back of the model main body, and the tightness is monitored by the micro blower and the gas pressure sensor after the open cavity is closed.
6. The interactive aging self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for the simulated battlefield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the injury enhancing module comprises an infusion module, and the infusion module comprises a venous infusion module and a marrow cavity infusion module.
7. The interactive aging self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for the simulated battlefield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interactive aging self-rescue training and assessment model for the simulated battlefield further comprises a hemostasis bandage, a wound sealing patch, a puncture needle and a nasopharynx breather pipe.
8. The interactive aging self-rescue mutual-rescue training assessment model for the simulated battlefield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller also comprises a voice module, and the wireless receiving enhancer is arranged on the controller.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110335513A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-10-15 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 | A kind of interactive timeliness self and mutual medical aid training and examination model at sham fight scene |
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2019
- 2019-04-28 CN CN201920595373.6U patent/CN210606155U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110335513A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-10-15 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 | A kind of interactive timeliness self and mutual medical aid training and examination model at sham fight scene |
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