CN210597249U

CN210597249U - River surface pollutant cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN210597249U
Application number: CN201921389694.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘飞
Original assignee: Guangzhou Nanchao Environmental Sanitation Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Nanchao Environmental Sanitation Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-23
Filing date: 2019-08-23
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a river surface pollutes the clearance field, to the comparatively inconvenient problem of operation, provides a river surface pollutant cleaning device, and this technical scheme is as follows: the ship comprises a ship body, wherein a collecting box with a hollow bottom is arranged on the ship body, filter cloth is laid in the collecting box, the collecting box is provided with a driving piece for driving the collecting box to ascend and descend, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the ship body, a rotating device is rotatably connected to the supporting column, an air bag is fixedly connected to the rotating device, the air bag abuts against the filter cloth when the collecting box ascends to a limit position, a water pumping pipe which is lower than a ship body water line and is provided with an opening at one end communicated with the outside is arranged in the ship body, stirring blades are arranged in the water pumping pipe, a smashing device is arranged in; the collecting box is driven by the driving piece to ascend to the filter cloth abutted to the air bag in the collecting box, water in garbage on the filter cloth is extruded, manual wringing is not needed, and operation is convenient.

Description

River surface pollutant cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the river pollution clearance and specifically relates to a river pollutant cleaning device is related to.

Background

With the mature of various technologies in China and the rapid development of various mechanical equipment, various domestic garbage or industrial garbage can float in a river channel sometimes, which not only can affect the river and pollute water sources, but also can affect the aesthetic property of the river channel, and therefore the garbage needs to be cleaned.

Generally, after the river surface garbage is cleaned, the garbage is loaded into a garbage collecting device to further wring out the moisture in the garbage, but the river surface garbage cleaning mode is inconvenient to operate, and therefore, the river surface garbage cleaning mode has room for improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a river pollutant cleaning device has the comparatively convenient advantage of operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a river surface pollutant cleaning device, includes the hull, be equipped with the collecting box of bottom fretwork on the hull, the filter cloth has been laid in the collecting box, the collecting box is equipped with the driving piece that the drive collecting box goes up and down on four angles of tip of river surface, fixedly connected with support column on the hull, it is connected with rotating device to rotate on the support column, rotating device fixedly connected with gasbag, gasbag butt filter cloth when the collecting box rises to extreme position, be equipped with in the hull and be less than the external drinking-water pipe of hull waterline and one end opening intercommunication, be equipped with the stirring leaf in the drinking-water pipe, be equipped with in the drinking-water pipe and stir garrulous device, the hull is equipped with and keeps away from the water pump.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water pump is matched with the water pumping pipe to pump river water on the river surface, so that garbage flows along with the water flow and then flows into the water pumping pipe, the stirring blades are driven to rotate when the river water flows, the stirring blades drive the stirring device to rotate, the garbage entering the water pumping pipe is stirred and crushed, the water pump pumps water so that the garbage flows along with the water flow and enters the collecting box, the garbage is separated from the river water by the filter cloth, the garbage is left on the surface of the filter cloth, the collecting box is driven to ascend by the driving piece to the air bag to abut against the garbage on the filter cloth in the collecting box, the moisture in the garbage on the filter cloth is extruded, manual wringing is not needed, and the;

after the moisture on the filter cloth is pressed to be dry by the air bag, the air bag is rotationally connected with the air bag through the rotating device, so that the rotating device drives the air bag to rotate, and the air bag does not block the condition that the filter cloth is packed and conveyed to the river bank.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the collecting box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame which extends along the circumferential direction of the top of the collecting box, and the fixing frame is abutted against the ship body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fixed frame and collecting box fixed connection for fixed frame butt in the hull, and then the collecting box is easily dismantled, makes the collecting box comparatively stable on the hull.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the fixing frame, which is far away from the river surface, is fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging rings.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fixedly connected with rings on the fixed frame for the rings on the collecting box are easily hooked to external loop wheel machine, make things convenient for the collecting box to hang the clearance of carrying out rubbish to the bank of a river on.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the top of the collecting box is detachably connected with a top cover, and the fixing frame is provided with a locking piece for locking the top cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can dismantle with the top cap through the collecting box top and be connected, utilize locking piece locking top cap and fixed frame for the filter cloth is locked simultaneously, makes the difficult collecting box that flows of rubbish in the collecting box simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the ship body is provided with a water leakage hole communicated with the river surface, the collecting box is positioned in the water leakage hole, and the collecting box is higher than the river surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it has the hole that leaks to open on through the hull, and when garrulous rubbish gets into the collecting box along with the river in, the river gets back to the river again through the hole that leaks behind the filter cloth, the using water wisely, comparatively environmental protection is higher than the river surface through the collecting box for the collecting box contactless surface of water, reduces the garrulous rubbish of stirring and gets back to the circumstances of polluted environment in the river again.

The utility model discloses further set up to: rotating device include the dwang and with dwang fixed connection's motor, dwang fixed connection owner bevel gear, fixedly connected with base bearing on the support column, fixedly connected with connecting piece on the outer loop of base bearing, connecting piece and gasbag fixed connection, the outer loop fixedly connected with time bevel gear of base bearing, main bevel gear cooperation time bevel gear rotates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the gasbag extruded the river on the filter cloth, rotated through motor drive main bevel gear for the secondary bevel gear who drives on the main bearing rotates, and then makes the main bearing rotate, because the main bearing passes through connecting piece and gasbag fixed connection, makes the gasbag take place to rotate, and then reduces the gasbag and hinders the condition that the collecting box was hoisted.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the utility model discloses a device for smashing the water pump, including drinking-water pipe, stirring device, the drinking-water intraductal be equipped with the pivot that the drinking-water pipe rotated to be connected, stirring device include with pivot fixed connection's rotating blade, rotating blade extending direction perpendicular to pivot length direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water pump drive pivot takes place to rotate, through rotor blade and pivot fixed connection for the pivot drives rotor blade rotatory, and then stirs the rubbish that gets into in the pumping pipe, the energy can be saved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the rotating blades are provided with a plurality of blades.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, there is a plurality of through rotating the blade for along with river water gets into the rubbish in the pumping pipe and is stirred comparatively abundant by rotating the blade, reduce the condition that rubbish twined the water pump.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water pumping pipe is characterized in that a plurality of fixed blades perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water pumping pipe, and gaps are reserved between the fixed blades and the rotating blades.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is tangent with the rotation blade through fixed blade on the drinking-water pipe inner wall for rubbish is when fixed blade and rotation blade are crossed, and then makes rubbish stir to smash more abundant.

The utility model discloses further set up to: still be equipped with in the drinking water pipe and rotate the strutting arrangement who is connected with the pivot, strutting arrangement includes three and drinking water pipe lateral wall fixed connection's bracing piece, bracing piece evenly distributed, the bracing piece extends to same central point.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix on the inner wall of drinking-water pipe through the bracing piece for strutting arrangement is comparatively stable supports the pivot, and bracing piece evenly distributed, and the atress is comparatively even when making the pivot rotate.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the collecting box is driven to ascend by the driving piece until the air bag abuts against the filter cloth in the collecting box, so that moisture in garbage on the filter cloth is extruded, manual wringing is not needed, and the operation is convenient;

2. the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the collecting box, so that the fixed frame is abutted against the ship body, and the collecting box is easy to disassemble, so that the collecting box is relatively stable on the ship body;

3. the fixed blade on the inner wall of the water pumping pipe is tangent to the rotating blade, so that garbage can be more fully crushed when passing through the fixed blade and the rotating blade.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a river surface pollutant cleaning device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a river surface pollutant cleaning device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is another overall schematic structural diagram of the river pollutant cleaning device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 11. a collection box; 2. a rotating device; 21. a support pillar; 22. a main bearing; 23. a secondary bevel gear; 231. fixing a column; 24. a motor; 25. rotating the rod; 26. a main bevel gear; 27. a horizontal bar; 28. a vertical rod; 29. a fixing plate; 30. a connecting member; 3. an air bag; 4. a fixing frame; 41. a shrink plate; 5. filtering cloth; 6. a top cover; 7. a locking member; 71. buckling; 72. a clamping block; 8. a hoisting ring; 9. a water pumping pipe; 91. a collecting pipe; 10. a support device; 101. a support bar; 102. a rotating shaft; 12. a crushing device; 121. rotating the blade; 122. fixing a blade; 131. a water pump; 132. stirring blades; 133. a first bearing; 134. filtering with a screen; 135. a second bearing; 136. a connecting pipe; 137. a drain pipe; 14. a water leakage hole; 15. a drive member; 151. and a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

A river pollutant cleaning device, refer to fig. 1 and 2, comprises a ship body 1, a rectangular parallelepiped water leakage hole 14 along the vertical direction is arranged at the tail part of the ship body 1, a rectangular parallelepiped collecting box 11 with a hollow bottom is detachably connected with the ship body 1, a cylindrical supporting column 21 extending along the vertical direction is fixedly connected with the ship body 1, a rotating device 2 is rotatably connected with the supporting column 21, a water pumping pipe 9 lower than the waterline of the ship body 1 is fixedly connected with the inside of the ship body 1, the water pumping pipe 9 extends along the length direction of the ship body 1, a gathering pipe 91 is sunken on the side wall of the head part of the ship body 1, the pipe diameter of the gathering pipe 91 is gradually increased along the direction far away from the water pumping pipe 9, one end of the water pumping pipe 9 is closed, the opening end is open and communicated with the gathering pipe 91, a supporting device 10 is fixedly connected with the inside of the water pumping pipe, the hull 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 131 for pumping water, and referring to fig. 5 again, the collection tank 11 is fixedly connected with a driving member 15.

Referring to fig. 2, the rotating device 2 includes a main bearing 22 sleeved on a support column 21, an outer wall of the support column 21 is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the main bearing 22, an outer ring of the main bearing 22 is fixedly connected to a secondary bevel gear 23, a fixing column 231 in a rectangular shape is fixedly connected to the support column 21, the fixing column 231 is located above the main bearing 22, an extending direction of the fixing column 231 is perpendicular to a length direction of the support column 21, the fixing column 231 is fixedly connected to a motor 24 facing a side surface of the hull 1, the motor 24 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 25, the rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to a main bevel gear 26.

Referring to fig. 2, a connecting piece 30 is fixedly connected to the main bearing 22, the connecting piece 30 includes a cylindrical horizontal rod 27 fixedly connected to an outer ring of the main bearing 22, an extending direction of the horizontal rod 27 is identical to an extending direction of the fixing column 231, the horizontal rod 27 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 28 extending in a vertical direction, and a joint of the horizontal rod 27 and the vertical rod 28 is a guide surface.

Referring to fig. 2, a fixing plate 29 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 28, the vertical rod 28 extends through the center of the fixing plate 29, and the airbag 3 is fixedly connected to a side of the fixing plate 29 facing the hull 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the collection box 11 is located the hole 14 that leaks, and 11 one ends openings of collection box, the opening part of collection box 11 are located the upper surface of hull 1, and the outer wall all around of 11 openings of collection box is the shrink fixed plate 41 of the rectangular form of fixedly connected with respectively, and adjacent lockplate fixed connection is in order to form fixed frame 4, and the inner wall of fixed frame 4 and the opening size of collection box 11, fixed frame 4 butt in hull 1 upper surface.

Referring to fig. 1, the fixed frame 4 is provided with blind holes (not marked in the figure) at four corners of the bottom of the hull 1, the driving member 15 is located at four corners of the fixed frame 4 at the bottom of the hull 1, the driving member 15 extends along the vertical direction, the driving member 15 is an air cylinder 151, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 151 is inserted into the blind holes.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the filter cloth 5 is covered in the collecting box 11, the edge of the filter cloth 5 and the fixing frame 4 face towards the open side edge fixed connection, the top cover 6 in the rectangular shape can be detachably connected to the opening of the collecting box 11, the top cover 6 covers the opening of the collecting box 11, locking pieces 7 are fixedly connected to four side edges of the fixing frame 4 respectively, each locking piece 7 comprises a buckle 71 fixedly connected with the fixing frame 4, a clamping block 72 is fixedly connected to the top cover 6, and the clamping block 72 is clamped to the buckle 71.

Referring to fig. 4, the four corners of the fixing frame 4 far away from the bottom of the hull 1 are fixedly connected with hanging rings 8 respectively.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the water pump 131 is located on the upper surface of the hull 1, the water pump 131 is communicated with the water pumping pipe 9 from one end of the water pumping pipe 9 away from the opening, the rotating shaft 102 is fixedly connected with five stirring blades 132, and the five stirring blades 132 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 102.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the supporting device 10 includes three supporting rods 101 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pumping pipe 9, the three supporting rods 101 extend to the same central point, the supporting frame is perpendicular to the inner wall of the pumping pipe 9, a first bearing 133 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 102, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 102 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing 133, the outer ring of the first bearing 133 is fixedly connected to the end of the supporting rod 101 far away from the pumping pipe 9, and the supporting rods 101 are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 102.

Referring to fig. 3, the crushing device 12 includes a plurality of rotating blades 121, the rotating blades 121 are distributed around the circumference of the rotating shaft 102, and the rotating blades 121 are uniformly distributed at two ends of the first bearing 133, an extending direction of the rotating blades 121 is perpendicular to a length direction of the pumping pipe 9, a plurality of fixed blades 122 are fixedly connected to an inner wall of the pumping pipe 9, an extending direction of the fixed blades 122 is perpendicular to the length direction of the pumping pipe 9, and the rotating blades 121 and the fixed blades 122 are close to each other and have a gap.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a filter screen 134 is fixedly connected to one end of the pumping pipe 9 away from the rotating blade 121, a second bearing 135 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 102 away from the rotating blade 121, the second bearing 135 and the rotating shaft 102 penetrate through the filter screen 134, an outer wall of the rotating shaft 102 is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the second bearing 135, and an outer ring of the second bearing 135 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 134.

Referring to fig. 2, the water pump 131 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 136 extending in the vertical direction, the connecting pipe 136 is communicated with the water pumping pipe 9 from the closed end of the water pumping pipe 9, the pipe diameter of the water pumping pipe 9 is larger than that of the connecting pipe 136, the water pump 131 is communicated with a water discharging pipe 137, the pipe diameter of the water discharging pipe 137 is identical to that of the connecting pipe 136, and the water discharging pipe 137 extends in the length direction of the hull 1.

The working conditions and principles of the embodiment are as follows:

the water pump 131 on the ship body 1 is started, the river water is pumped into the water pumping pipe 9, the stirring blade 132 is driven to rotate when the river water flows, the rotating blade 121 is driven to rotate through the stirring blade 132, the rotating blade 121 is further driven to be tangent to the fixed blade 122, and therefore the garbage entering the water pumping pipe 9 is crushed, the crushed garbage enters the water pump 131 along with the river water, and then flows into the water discharging pipe 137 from the water pump 131 to be discharged into the collecting tank 11.

The garbage crushed by the stirring passes through the filter cloth 5 in the collecting box 11 along with the river water, so that the garbage crushed by the stirring is filtered onto the filter cloth 5, and part of the river water in the collecting box 11 returns to the river through the water leakage holes 14.

When the garbage in the collection box 11 is not collected yet, the top cover 6 is locked to the opening of the collection box 11 by the locking member 7.

After the garbage is collected, the garbage needs to be cleaned, the top cover 6 is opened, the air cylinder 151 is started, the jacking collecting box 11 is far away from the ship body 1 in the direction, the main bevel gear 26 rotates to drive the secondary bevel gear 23 to rotate by starting the motor 24 on the supporting column 21, the main bearing 22 is driven to rotate by rotating the secondary bevel gear 23, the air bag 3 is opposite to the collecting box 11, and the motor 24 is closed.

When the height of the collecting box 11 rises continuously, the air bag 3 enters the collecting box 11, the air bag 3 continuously presses the garbage in the collecting box 11 to the limit position, the operation of the air cylinder 151 is stopped, so that the height of the collecting box 11 does not rise any more, the garbage in the collecting box 11 is pressed by the air bag 3, and the river water in the garbage returns to the river again through the bottom of the collecting box 11.

The gasbag 3 extrudes, and actuating cylinder 151 descends the height of collecting box 11 for the height of collecting box 11 is higher than hull 1, and starter motor 24 makes main bevel gear 26 rotate and drives secondary bevel gear 23 and rotate, and then rotates through secondary bevel gear 23 and drives main bearing 22 and rotate, and then makes gasbag 3 not hinder the rising of collecting box 11.

Hook rings 8 on the collecting box 11 through the lifting hook on the lifting frame, transport the collecting box 11 to the river bank on, take out the filter cloth 5 in the collecting box 11 again, pack the rubbish on the filter cloth 5, further processing.

Follow rivers through rubbish and flow and get into to collection box 11 in for filter cloth 5 separates rubbish and river, and rubbish is stayed on filter cloth 5's the surface, through the rubbish on air bag 3 extrusion filter cloth 5 that cylinder 151 drive collection box 11 rises, makes the moisture in the rubbish extruded, and then in the moisture in the rubbish got back to the river again through the fretwork bottom of collection box 11, the moisture that the rubbish in the collection box 11 had need not artifical the wringing, and it is comparatively convenient to operate.

Through fixed frame 4 and collection box 11 fixed connection for fixed frame 4 butt in hull 1, and then collection box 11 is easily dismantled, makes collection box 11 comparatively stable on hull 1.

The collection box 11 is higher than the river surface, so that the collection box 11 does not contact the water surface after collecting the garbage, and the situation that the crushed garbage returns to the river water again to pollute the environment is reduced.

Through fixed frame 4 and rings 8 fixed connection for it is more stable when external lifting machine hooks rings 8 on collecting box 11.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A river surface pollutant cleaning device is characterized in that: including hull (1), be equipped with collecting box (11) of bottom fretwork on hull (1), filter cloth (5) have been laid in collecting box (11), be equipped with driving piece (15) that drive collecting box (11) go up and down on collecting box (11) four angles of tip towards the river surface, fixedly connected with support column (21) on hull (1), it is connected with rotating device (2) to rotate on support column (21), rotating device (2) fixedly connected with gasbag (3), gasbag (3) butt filter cloth (5) when collecting box (11) rise to extreme position, be equipped with in hull (1) and be less than hull (1) draft line and one end opening intercommunication external drinking-water pipe (9), be equipped with stirring leaf (132) in drinking-water pipe (9), be equipped with in drinking-water pipe (9) and stir garrulous device (12), water pump (1) are equipped with the water pump of keeping away from open-ended one end intercommunication drinking-water pipe (9) and drawing water from drinking-water pipe (131).

2. A river pollutant removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting box (11) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (4) extending around the top circumference of the collecting box (11), and the fixing frame (4) is abutted to the ship body (1).

3. A river pollutant removal device according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the fixing frame (4) far away from the river surface is fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging rings (8).

4. A river pollutant removal device according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the collecting box (11) is detachably connected with a top cover (6), and the fixing frame (4) is provided with a buckle (71) for locking the top cover (6).

5. A river pollutant removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the ship body (1) is provided with water leakage holes (14) communicated with the river surface, the collecting box (11) is positioned in the water leakage holes (14), and the collecting box (11) is higher than the river surface.

6. A river pollutant removal device according to claim 1, wherein: rotating device (2) including dwang (25) and with dwang (25) fixed connection's motor (24), dwang (25) fixed connection owner bevel gear (26), fixedly connected with base bearing (22) on support column (21), fixedly connected with connecting piece (30) on the outer loop of base bearing (22), connecting piece (30) and gasbag (3) fixed connection, the outer loop fixedly connected with of base bearing (22) is bevel gear (23) once, main bevel gear (26) cooperation is bevel gear (23) and is rotated once.

7. A river pollutant removal device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with in drinking-water pipe (9) and rotate pivot (102) of being connected with drinking-water pipe (9), comminution device (12) include with pivot (102) fixed connection's rotation blade (121), rotation blade (121) extending direction perpendicular to pivot (102) length direction.

8. A river pollutant removal device according to claim 7, wherein: the rotating blades (121) are provided in a plurality.

9. A river pollutant removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the water pumping pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blades (122) perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating shaft (102), and the fixed blades (122) are close to the rotating blades (121) and leave gaps.

10. A river pollutant removal device according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with in drinking-water pipe (9) and rotate strutting arrangement (10) of being connected with pivot (102), strutting arrangement (10) include three bracing pieces (101) with drinking-water pipe (9) lateral wall fixed connection, bracing piece (101) evenly distributed, bracing piece (101) extend to same central point.