CN112578092B - Device for evaluating water pollutant enrichment based on net accumulation amount of water pollutants - Google Patents
Device for evaluating water pollutant enrichment based on net accumulation amount of water pollutants Download PDFInfo
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- CN112578092B CN112578092B CN202011272162.2A CN202011272162A CN112578092B CN 112578092 B CN112578092 B CN 112578092B CN 202011272162 A CN202011272162 A CN 202011272162A CN 112578092 B CN112578092 B CN 112578092B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/405—Concentrating samples by adsorption or absorption
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for evaluating water pollutant enrichment based on water pollutant net accumulation, which comprises a shell and is characterized in that: the novel sewage treatment device is characterized in that a through channel is formed in the shell, an L-shaped collecting pipe is connected to the inner side of the through channel through a bearing, a water flow driving device is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped collecting pipe, a pollution cleaning and recycling device is arranged in the shell, a driving shaft is connected to the inner side of the L-shaped collecting pipe through a bearing, one end of the driving shaft is fixed with the shell, a steering rod is welded to the other end of the driving shaft, an iron guide head is fixed to one end of the steering rod, the water flow driving device comprises a drainage tube uniformly arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped collecting pipe, a protective shell is fixedly arranged below the drainage tube, and a recycling pipeline is arranged on one side of the protective shell below the drainage tube.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution, in particular to a device for evaluating water pollutant enrichment based on the net accumulation of water pollutants.
Background
Water pollution is water pollution caused by the reduction or loss of the use value of water caused by harmful chemical substances. Acid, alkali, oxidant in the sewage, compounds such as copper, cadmium, mercury, arsenic and the like, and organic poisons such as benzene, dichloroethane, ethylene glycol and the like can poison aquatic organisms, and meanwhile, the water temperature of the polluted water can rise to influence the drinking water source and scenic spot landscape.
When organic matters in the sewage are decomposed by microorganisms, oxygen in the water is consumed, the life of aquatic organisms is influenced, after dissolved oxygen in the water is consumed, the organic matters are anaerobically decomposed, and bad gases such as hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan and the like are generated, so that the water quality is further deteriorated.
The insufficient water resource is an important factor influencing the water quality in the aspect of strengthening water source allocation, and the water quality is deteriorated due to river water non-flowing. The research on water source allocation is enhanced, and how to save water sources and protect water environment is the subject of the research. The application of the treated water is enhanced when a batch of sewage treatment plants are built, the treated plants and the water delivery pipelines are planned and designed simultaneously, and the treated clean water is introduced into the river channel, so that water resources are saved and the water environment is protected.
Currently, the common water pollution monitoring methods face two bottlenecks. Firstly, frequent sampling and pretreatment are required, and it is difficult to maintain the "nature" of the sample. In addition, it is susceptible to water interference and is difficult to enter for a long period of time
Therefore, the device for evaluating the enrichment of the water pollutants based on the net accumulation of the water pollutants is provided, and the device can clean the water pollutants by utilizing an optical frequency scattering monitoring technology; compared with physicochemical monitoring, biological monitoring and remote sensing monitoring, the technology means that when the detected substance is adsorbed or approaches to the surface of metal nano structures such as gold, silver, copper and the like, the signal can be enhanced by more than one million times, and meanwhile, the water pollution detection is realized through a portable instrument.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for evaluating water pollutant enrichment based on the net accumulation amount of water pollutants, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device based on water pollutant net accumulation volume aassessment water pollutant enrichment, includes casing, its characterized in that: the inner side of the through channel is connected with an L-shaped collecting pipe through a bearing, the outer side of the L-shaped collecting pipe is provided with a water flow driving device, and the inner side of the shell is provided with a pollution cleaning and recycling device; the water flow driving device is used for leading water into the device, the water flow driving device is used, water flow is started, no water flow is stopped, the automatic switching is realized, and the pollution cleaning and recycling device is used for cleaning and recycling pollutants in a water area when the blocking device detects and moves to the polluted water area.
According to the technical scheme, the inside of the L-shaped collecting pipe is connected with a driving shaft through a bearing, one end of the driving shaft is fixed with the shell, the other end of the driving shaft is welded with a steering rod, and one end of the steering rod is fixed with an iron guide head; the internal device of the L-shaped collecting pipe realizes the detection of a pollution source, and the steering rod and the shell are fixed to drive the shell to realize the deflection direction.
According to the technical scheme, the water flow driving device comprises the drainage tubes uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the L-shaped collecting pipes, a protective shell is fixedly arranged below the drainage tubes, and a recovery pipeline is arranged on one side of the protective shell below the drainage tubes; in the present invention, the number of drainage tubes is preferably eight.
According to the technical scheme, an interception filter screen is arranged in the drainage tube, a first connecting rod is arranged in the interception filter screen in a penetrating manner, the right end of the first connecting rod is connected with the inner wall of the drainage tube through a bearing, the left end of the first connecting rod is arranged in the drainage tube, limiting blocks are correspondingly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the first connecting rod, the limiting blocks are magnetic, a limiting groove is formed in one side of each limiting block, a telescopic rod is welded at the left end of the first connecting rod, the other end of each telescopic rod is connected in the drainage tube through a bearing, a first iron block is arranged on the outer side of each telescopic rod, the telescopic rod penetrates through the first iron block, and a wire is wound on the outer side of each first iron block; the device is placed on the water surface, water flows into the device through the drainage tube, and the function of the interception filter screen is to block suspended particles entering the drainage tube.
According to the technical scheme, the L-shaped pipeline is arranged in the protective shell, the supporting table is arranged in the L-shaped pipeline, the first magnetic block is arranged on the inner side of the supporting table and penetrates through the lower end of the drainage tube to be in sliding connection with the drainage tube, the first spring is welded below the first magnetic block, the other end of the first spring is fixed with the bottom end of the inner side of the supporting table, the driving motor is fixed below the supporting table in the L-shaped pipeline, the driving button is arranged at the top end of the driving motor and is magnetic, the output shaft is sleeved on the left side of the driving motor, the screw is arranged at the tail end of the output shaft, the small magnetic blocks are fixed on the inner wall of the L-shaped pipeline and positioned on the two sides of the screw, and a wire is fixed at one end of each small magnetic block; when water flows through the drainage tube, the first magnetic block is pressed by the gravity of the water flow to move downwards, the driving button below the first magnetic block is magnetic, the driving motor is started by pressing the principle that like magnetic substances repel each other, the output shaft rotates to drive the propeller to rotate to provide power for the device to move forwards, the small magnetic blocks on two sides of the propeller rotate and simultaneously make cutting magnetic induction line movement, current flows in the wire, the first iron block is changed into an electromagnet to attract the limiting block to enter the limiting groove, the rotation of the interception filter screen is limited, suspended particles are intercepted on one side, eight drainage tubes simultaneously feed water, the suspended particles introduced into the drainage tube close to a pollution source are more, the water inlet hole of the interception filter screen is blocked, so that water is less, the pressure of the first magnetic block is reduced, the first magnetic block is pushed upwards by the pushing of the spring, the attraction of the first magnetic block to the iron guide head is larger, the iron guide steering rod and the shell are turned, the power of the driving motor corresponding to the lower side of the drainage tube is reduced, and meanwhile, the power of the other drainage tube does not pollute the drainage tube to move forwards.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom end of the recovery pipeline is sealed, the recovery pipeline is a telescopic pipeline, an opening and closing door is linked to one side of the tail end of the recovery pipeline through a bearing, a discharge pipe is fixed below the opening and closing door in the protective shell, a rotating shaft is connected to the lower portion of the recovery pipeline in a transmission mode, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the inner portion of the protective shell through a bearing, a driving gear is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is connected to the outer side of the driving gear in a meshed mode, the driven gear is divided into two layers, a puncture needle is fixedly mounted to the outer side of a working part of the driven gear, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower half layer of the driven gear, a pulley is arranged at the tail end of the second connecting rod, an annular sliding groove is formed in the inner bottom end of the protective shell, the pulley is in sliding connection with the annular sliding groove, the second connecting rod penetrates the driven gear, and the upper half part of the driven gear is in transmission connection with the second connecting rod. When the device moves to the pollution source, the interception filter screens of the eight drainage tubes are slowly blocked, when the device moves to the pollution source, the water flow in the drainage tubes is minimum, the driving motor stops working, the screw stops rotating, no current exists in the lead, the limiting block loses attraction to the third spring to push the third spring out of the limiting groove, the interception filter screens reversely incline the collected suspended particles into the recovery pipeline, the suspended particles in the recovery pipeline are increased to enable the recovery pipeline to be stretched and pressed downwards, the lower end of the opening and closing door is arc-shaped, when the opening and closing door contacts with the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe pushes the opening and closing door to discharge the collected particles, when the recovery pipeline is pressed downwards, the rotary shaft is pressed to rotate downwards to drive the driving gear to rotate, the upper half part of the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear to rotate in a rotating mode, and the second connecting rod at the lower end of the driven gear drives the pulley to revolve around the driving gear in the chute to drive the puncture needle at one side of the driven gear to extend and retract.
According to the technical scheme, pollute clearance recovery unit includes the release pipe, the inside at the casing is fixed to the one end of release pipe, the other end setting of release pipe is in the outside of casing, the release pipe runs through L type assembly pipe at the inside one end of casing, the junction of L type assembly pipe and release pipe corresponds and is provided with the interception board, a plurality of limbers have been seted up on the surface of interception board, the release pipe is provided with a plurality of groups of clearance subassembly inside the inside one end of casing.
According to the technical scheme, the cleaning assembly comprises an air bag, a plurality of nano particles are arranged in the air bag, and an organic solution insoluble in water is arranged below the air bag; when the device stays in a sewage area, the puncture needle punctures the air bag to enable the polluted water to be mixed with the nano particles and the organic solution insoluble in water, the temperature in the polluted water enables the organic solution to evaporate, the polymer forms a layer of film to fix the nano particles, a light, flexible and high-activity substrate is formed, and as the novel substrate is light, flexible and soft, all pollutants capable of floating on the water surface to absorb water can be absorbed, and the monitoring of water pollution is realized by means of an instrument.
According to the technical scheme, the left side of the top end of the release pipe is correspondingly provided with a plurality of limit grooves, the inside of each limit groove is fixedly provided with a second iron block, the right side of the inside of the release pipe is provided with a sliding groove, the inner side of each sliding groove is welded and provided with a second spring, the other end of each second spring is welded and provided with a push plate, the inside of each push plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of slide ways, a plurality of slide ways are internally and slidably connected with a group of second magnetic blocks, a group of second magnetic blocks are divided into a moving block and a fixed block, a stretching net is bonded between the moving block and the fixed block, the two ends of each stretching net are fixedly provided with third magnetic blocks, and strings are bonded between the moving blocks in the plurality of groups of second magnetic blocks; when the substrate floats up in the release pipe, the interception of the stretching net at the top end of the release pipe is received, the substrate floats up to expand the stretching net, the second magnetic blocks at the two ends are pulled to be close to each other, the stretching net is disconnected with the second magnetic blocks in a limiting position, the third magnetic blocks attract the binding opening to each other, the substrate is wrapped in the stretching net and cannot be randomly spread on the water surface, meanwhile, the second iron blocks in the limiting groove at the left side of the top end of the release pipe are attracted with the moving blocks in the second magnetic blocks to enable the moving blocks to be attached to the second magnetic blocks and simultaneously clamped into thin ropes between the two moving blocks in the limiting groove to be disconnected, the next group of second magnetic blocks are pulled out to be in place, the second springs shrink to drive the pushing plate to be retracted, and the fixed blocks and the moving blocks are separated to prop up the stretching net for next interception.
According to the technical scheme, the air extractor is arranged outside one end of the release pipe, which is positioned in the shell, one side of the air extractor is provided with the driving switch, one side of the driving switch, which penetrates through the release pipe, is positioned in the release pipe, one side of the release pipe is provided with the air inlet pipe, the air extractor is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is parallel to the release pipe, and one end of the release pipe, which is positioned in the shell, is sleeved with the air inlet pipe; when the substrate floats in the release pipe, the driving switch is pushed to start the air extractor, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged outside the device, the substrate floating on the water surface to absorb water pollution is absorbed, and the interception net and the substrate are guided into the bottom end of the release pipe together through the air inlet pipe for recycling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the present invention, the number of the components,
(1) Through being provided with drainage tube, first magnetic path, driving motor, screw, small-size magnetic path, when having rivers to flow in the drainage tube, the gravity of rivers is pressed first magnetic path and is moved down, the driving button of first magnetic path below is magnetism, through the principle that magnetic substance like poles repel, press driving button and start driving motor, the output shaft rotates and drives the screw rotation and provide power for the device forward, the screw is rotatory to do cutting magnetic induction line motion between the small-size magnetic path of its both sides, have the electric current to flow through in making the wire, become the electro-magnet with first iron block and attract the stopper to get into spacing recess, the rotation of restriction interception filter screen, make suspended particles blocked in one side;
(2) Through being provided with the iron guide head and the steering rod, the eight drainage pipes are filled with water simultaneously, more suspended particles are introduced into the drainage pipe close to the pollution source, the water inlet hole of the interception filter screen is blocked, so that water is less, the pressure of the first magnetic block is reduced, the first magnetic block moves upwards under the pushing of the spring, the first magnetic block in the drainage pipe attracts the iron guide head greatly, so that the iron guide head drives the steering rod and the shell to steer, the power of a corresponding driving motor below the drainage pipe is reduced, and the power in other drainage pipes is unchanged, so that the pushing device moves forwards to the pollution source;
(3) Through being provided with recovery pipeline, the rotation axis, the driving gear, driven support, the pjncture needle, when the device is in the in-process that removes to the pollution source, the interception filter screen of eight drainage tubes is all slowly stopped up, when removing to the pollution source, the rivers are minimum in the drainage tubes, driving motor stop work screw stops rotating and then there is no electric current in the wire, the stopper loses attraction third spring and releases it spacing recess, the interception filter screen is reverse and pours the suspended particulate matter that gathers into the recovery pipeline, when recovery pipeline pushes down, the rotation axis is pushed down rotatory downhill movement, drive the driving gear to advance and rotate, driven gear upper half and driving gear meshing carry out rotation simultaneously, the second connecting rod of driven gear lower extreme drives the pulley and revolves around the driving gear in the spout, drive pjncture needle of driven gear one side stretches out the withdrawal, realize stretching out the withdrawal work once when reaching a certain polluted water region, wait to advance to the next polluted water region and stretch out the pjncture again;
(4) Through the arrangement of the air bags, the nano particles and the water-insoluble organic solution, when the device stays in a sewage area, the puncture needle punctures the air bags to enable the polluted water to be mixed with the nano particles and the water-insoluble organic solution, the temperature in the polluted water enables the organic solution to evaporate, and the polymer forms a layer of film to fix the nano particles, so that a light, flexible and high-activity substrate is formed, and as the novel substrate is light, flexible and capable of floating on the water surface to absorb pollutants in the water, and monitoring of water pollution is realized by means of an instrument;
(5) The stretching net, the second magnetic block and the third magnetic block are arranged; when the substrate floats upwards in the release pipe, interception of a stretching net at the top end of the release pipe is received, the substrate floats upwards to expand the stretching net, second magnetic blocks at two ends are pulled to be close to each other, in the limit position, the stretching net is disconnected with the second magnetic blocks, a third magnetic block attracts a binding opening to each other, the substrate is wrapped in the stretching net and cannot be randomly spread on the water surface, meanwhile, a second iron block in a limiting groove at the left side of the top end of the release pipe is attracted with a moving block in the second magnetic block to ensure that a moving block is attached to the second magnetic block and a string clamped between the two moving blocks in the limiting groove is disconnected, the next group of second magnetic blocks is pulled out to be in place, a second spring contracts to drive a pushing plate to be retracted, and a fixed block and the moving block are separated to prop up the stretching net for next interception;
(6) Through being provided with air exhauster, intake pipe, when the in-process that the basement floated in the release pipe, promote the drive switch and start the air exhauster, the one end of intake pipe is outside the device, absorbs the basement that floats on the surface of water and absorbs water pollution, together guide into the bottom of release pipe with interception net and basement through the intake pipe and carry out recycle.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the water flow driving device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the drainage tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the lower portion of the protective case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the driving and driven gears of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the pollution cleaning recovery device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first operational state of the interception net of the front cross-sectional structure at the top end of the release tube of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second operational state of the interception net of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a drive shaft; 3. a steering lever; 4. an L-shaped collecting pipe; 5. a drainage tube; 6. A protective shell; 7. a release tube; 41. an interception plate; 42. an air bag; 43. a water-insoluble organic solution; 51. Intercepting a filter screen; 52. a first connecting rod; 53. a first iron block; 54. a first magnetic block; 55. an L-shaped pipe; 56. a small magnetic block; 57. a recovery pipe; 61. an opening/closing door; 62. a discharge pipe; 63. a rotation shaft; 64. a drive gear; 65. a driven gear; 66. a puncture needle; 71. stretching the web; 72. a push plate; 73. A second spring; 74. a second magnetic block; 75. a second iron block; 76. and a third magnetic block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a device based on water pollutant net accumulation volume aassessment water pollutant enrichment, includes casing 1, its characterized in that: a through channel is formed in the shell 1, the inner side of the through channel is connected with an L-shaped collecting pipe 4 through a bearing, a water flow driving device is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped collecting pipe 4, and a pollution cleaning and recycling device is arranged in the shell 1; the water flow driving device is used for leading water into the device, the water flow driving device is used, water flow is started, no water flow is stopped, the automatic switching is realized, and the pollution cleaning and recycling device is used for cleaning and recycling pollutants in a water area when the blocking device detects and moves to the polluted water area.
The inside of the L-shaped collecting pipe 4 is connected with a driving shaft 2 through a bearing, one end of the driving shaft 2 is fixed with the shell 1, the other end of the driving shaft 2 is welded with a steering rod 3, and one end of the steering rod 3 is fixed with an iron guide head; the detection of pollution sources is realized by the internal device of the L-shaped collecting pipe 4, the steering rod 3 is fixed with the shell 1, and the shell 1 is driven by the steering rod 3 to realize deflection direction.
The water flow driving device comprises a drainage tube 5 uniformly arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped collecting pipe 4, a protective shell 6 is fixedly arranged below the drainage tube 5, and a recovery pipeline 57 is arranged on one side of the protective shell 6 below the drainage tube 5; in the present invention, the number of drainage tubes 5 is preferably eight.
An interception filter screen 51 is arranged in the drainage tube 5, a first connecting rod 52 is arranged in the interception filter screen 51 in a penetrating manner, the right end of the first connecting rod 52 is connected with the inner wall of the drainage tube 5 through a bearing, the left end of the first connecting rod 52 is arranged in the drainage tube 5, limiting blocks are correspondingly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the first connecting rod 52, a limiting groove is formed in one side of each limiting block, a telescopic rod is welded at the left end of the first connecting rod 52, the other end of each telescopic rod is connected in the drainage tube 5 through a bearing, a first iron block 53 is arranged on the outer side of each telescopic rod, the telescopic rods penetrate through the first iron block 53, and a wire is wound on the outer side of each first iron block 53; when the device is placed on the water surface, water flows into the device through the drainage tube 5, the interception filter screen 51 is used for blocking suspended particles entering the drainage tube 5, and the suspended particles are uniformly gathered and prevented from entering the device to influence the operation of the device.
An L-shaped pipeline 55 is arranged in the protective shell 6, a supporting table is arranged in the L-shaped pipeline 55, a first magnetic block 54 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting table, the first magnetic block 54 penetrates through the lower end of the drainage tube 5 and is in sliding connection with the drainage tube 5, a first spring is welded below the first magnetic block 54, the other end of the first spring is fixed with the inner side bottom end of the supporting table, a driving motor is fixed below the supporting table in the L-shaped pipeline 55, a driving button is arranged at the top end of the driving motor, the driving button is magnetic, an output shaft is sleeved on the left side of the driving motor, a screw is arranged at the tail end of the output shaft, small magnetic blocks 56 are fixed on the inner wall of the L-shaped pipeline 55 and positioned on the two sides of the screw, and a wire is fixed on one end of each small magnetic block 56; when water flows through the drainage tube 5, the first magnetic block 54 is pressed by the gravity of the water flow to move downwards, the driving button below the first magnetic block 54 is magnetic, the driving button is pressed to start the driving motor according to the principle that like magnetic substances repel each other, the output shaft rotates to drive the propeller to rotate to provide power for the device to move forwards, the small magnetic blocks 56 on two sides of the propeller rotate and simultaneously make cutting magnetic induction line movement between the small magnetic blocks 56, current flows in a wire, the first iron block 53 is changed into an electromagnet to attract the limiting block to enter the limiting groove, rotation of the interception filter screen 51 is limited, suspended particles are intercepted on one side, eight drainage tubes 5 are simultaneously fed with water, more suspended particles are introduced into the drainage tube 5 close to a pollution source, water inlet holes of the interception filter screen 51 are blocked, water inlet holes are less, pressure of the first magnetic block 54 is reduced, the first magnetic block 54 moves upwards under the pushing of the first spring, the attraction of the first magnetic block 54 in the drainage tube 5 is larger to the iron guide head, the iron guide head drives the steering rod 3 and the shell 1 to steer, the corresponding power below the drainage tube 5 is reduced, and the power of the other drainage tubes is not polluted, and the forward force is reduced at the same time, and the pollution source is not polluted.
The bottom end of the recovery pipeline 57 is closed, the recovery pipeline 57 is a telescopic pipeline, one side of the tail end of the recovery pipeline 57 is linked with an opening and closing door 61 through a bearing, a discharge pipe 62 is fixed below the opening and closing door 61 in the interior of the protective shell 6, a rotating shaft 63 is connected to the lower part of the recovery pipeline 57 in a transmission manner, the other end of the rotating shaft 63 is connected to the interior of the protective shell 6 through a bearing, a driving gear 64 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 63, a driven gear 65 is connected to the outer side of the driving gear 64 in a meshed manner, the driven gear 65 is divided into two layers, a puncture needle 66 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a lower part of the driven gear 65, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower half layer of the driven gear 65, a pulley is arranged at the tail end of the second connecting rod, an annular chute is arranged at the inner bottom end of the protective shell 6, the pulley is in sliding connection with the annular chute, the second connecting rod penetrates the driven gear 65, the upper half part of the driven gear 65 is in transmission connection with the second connecting rod, when the device moves towards a pollution source, the interception filter screens 51 of the eight drainage pipes 5 are slowly blocked, when the device moves towards the pollution source, the water flow in the drainage pipes 5 is minimum, the driving motor stops working, the screw stops rotating, no current exists in the wires, the limiting block loses attraction of the third spring to push the third spring out of the limiting groove, the interception filter screens 51 are reversely rotated to pour the collected suspended particles into the recovery pipeline 57, the suspended particles in the recovery pipeline 57 are increased to enable the recovery pipeline 57 to be stretched and pressed down, the lower ends of the opening and closing doors 61 are arc-shaped, when the opening and closing doors 51 are contacted with the discharge pipes 62, the discharge pipes 62 push the opening and closing doors 61 to discharge the collected particles, when the recovery pipeline 57 is pressed down, the rotating shaft 63 is pressed to rotate and move down to drive the driving gear 64 to rotate, the upper half part of the driven gear 65 is meshed with the driving gear 64 and rotates simultaneously, the second connecting rod at the lower end of the driven gear 65 drives the pulley to revolve around the driving gear 64 in the chute, the puncture needle 66 at one side of the driven gear 65 is driven to extend and retract, and the puncture needle is driven to extend and retract by utilizing the gravity action driving mechanism of the collected suspended particles so as to puncture a plurality of groups of air bags.
The pollution cleaning and recycling device comprises a release pipe 7, one end of the release pipe 7 is fixed inside the shell 1, the other end of the release pipe 7 is arranged outside the shell 1, one end of the release pipe 7 inside the shell 1 penetrates through an L-shaped collecting pipe 4, an interception plate 41 is correspondingly arranged at the joint of the L-shaped collecting pipe 4 and the release pipe 7, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the surface of the interception plate 41, a plurality of groups of cleaning components are arranged inside one end of the release pipe 7 inside the shell 1, and the cleaning components are used for absorbing pollutants in a polluted water area.
The cleaning component comprises an air bag 42, a plurality of nano particles are arranged in the air bag 42, and a water-insoluble organic solution 43 is arranged below the air bag 42; when the device stays in the sewage area, the puncture needle 66 punctures the air bag 42 to mix the polluted water with the nano particles and the water-insoluble organic solution 43, the temperature in the polluted water causes the water-insoluble organic solution 43 to evaporate, and the polymer forms a layer of film to fix the nano particles, so that a light, flexible and high-activity substrate is formed, and the novel substrate is light, flexible and can float on the water surface to absorb pollutants in the water, and the monitoring of water pollution is realized by means of an instrument.
The left side of the top end of the release pipe 7 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, a second iron block 75 is fixedly arranged in the limiting grooves, a sliding groove is formed in the right side of the inside of the release pipe 7, a second spring 73 is welded and arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove, a push plate 72 is welded and arranged at the other end of the second spring 73, a plurality of sliding ways are uniformly formed in the push plate 72, a group of second magnetic blocks 74 are connected in a sliding manner in the sliding ways, the group of second magnetic blocks 74 are divided into moving blocks and fixed blocks, a stretching net 71 is adhered between the moving blocks and the fixed blocks, third magnetic blocks 76 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the stretching net 71, and strings are adhered between the moving blocks in the plurality of groups of second magnetic blocks 74; when the substrate floats in the release pipe 7, the interception of the stretching net 71 at the top end of the release pipe 7 is received, the substrate floats to enable the stretching net 71 to expand, the second magnetic blocks 74 at the two ends are pulled to be close to each other, when the substrate floats in the release pipe 7, the stretching net 71 and the second magnetic blocks 74 are disconnected, the third magnetic blocks 76 attract beam ports to each other, the substrate is wrapped in the stretching net 71 and cannot be randomly spread on the water surface, meanwhile, the second iron blocks 75 in the limit groove at the left side of the top end of the release pipe 7 attract the moving blocks in the second magnetic blocks 74 to each other, the moving blocks are enabled to be fast attached to the second magnetic blocks 74 and clamped in the limit groove, a string between the two moving blocks is disconnected, the next group of second magnetic blocks 74 is pulled out to be in place, the second springs 73 shrink to drive the push plate to be retracted, the fixed blocks and the moving blocks are separated to enable the stretching net 71 to be ready for next interception, and the stretching net is self-supplemented in the process of absorbing in different polluted water areas by arranging a plurality of groups of stretching nets and the second magnetic blocks.
The release pipe 7 is arranged at the outer side of one end of the inside of the shell 1, one side of the air extractor is provided with a driving switch, the driving switch penetrates through one side of the release pipe 7 and is positioned in the release pipe 7, one side of the release pipe 7 is provided with an air inlet pipe, the air extractor is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is parallel to the release pipe 7, and one end of the release pipe 7 positioned in the inside of the shell 1 is sleeved with the air inlet pipe; when the substrate floats in the release pipe 7, the driving switch is pushed to start the air extractor, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged outside the device, the substrate floating on the water surface to absorb water pollution is absorbed, and the interception net and the substrate are guided into the bottom end of the release pipe 7 together through the air inlet pipe for recycling.
Working principle: the water flow driving device is used for leading water flow into the device, the water flow driving device is used, when water flows through the device, the device is started, when no water flows through the device, the device stops to realize automatic switching, and the pollution cleaning and recycling device is used for cleaning and recycling pollutants in a water area when the blocking device detects and moves to the polluted water area;
the internal device of the L-shaped collecting pipe 4 realizes the detection of a pollution source, the steering rod 3 and the shell 1 are fixed to drive the shell 1 to realize the deflection direction, and in the invention, the number of the drainage tubes 5 is preferably eight;
the device is placed on the water surface, water flows enter through the drainage tube 5, and the interception filter screen 51 is used for blocking suspended particles entering the drainage tube 5;
when water flows through the drainage tube 5, the gravity of the water flows to press the first magnetic block 54 to move downwards, the driving button below the first magnetic block 54 is magnetic, the driving button is pressed to start the driving motor according to the principle that like magnetic substances repel each other, the output shaft rotates to drive the propeller to rotate to provide power for the device to move forwards, the small magnetic blocks 56 on the two sides of the propeller rotate and simultaneously make cutting magnetic induction line movement between the small magnetic blocks 56 to enable current to flow through the wire, the first iron block 53 is changed into an electromagnet to attract the limiting block to enter the limiting groove to limit the rotation of the interception filter screen 51, so that suspended particles are intercepted on one side, eight drainage tubes 5 simultaneously feed water, more suspended particles are introduced into the drainage tube 5 close to a pollution source, the water inlet hole of the interception filter screen 51 is blocked, the water inlet is less, the pressure on the first magnetic block 54 is reduced, the first magnetic block 54 moves upwards under the pushing of the first spring, the attraction of the first magnetic block 54 in the drainage tube 5 to the iron guide head is larger, the iron guide head drives the steering rod 3 and the shell 1 to steer, and the power of the corresponding drainage tube 5 is reduced downwards, and the power of the other drainage tube 5 is not polluted at the same time;
when the device moves towards a pollution source, the interception filter screens 51 of the eight drainage pipes 5 are slowly blocked, when the device moves towards the pollution source, the drainage pipes 5 are minimum in water flow, the driving motor stops working, the screw stops rotating, no current exists in the conducting wires, the limiting block loses attraction to the third spring to push the third spring out of the limiting groove, the interception filter screens 51 reversely rotate to pour the collected suspended particles into the recovery pipeline 57, the suspended particles in the recovery pipeline 57 are increased to enable the recovery pipeline 57 to be stretched and pressed downwards, the lower ends of the opening and closing doors 61 are arc-shaped, when the opening and closing doors 51 are contacted with the discharge pipes 62, the discharge pipes 62 push the opening and closing doors 61 to discharge the collected particles, when the recovery pipeline 57 is pressed downwards, the rotary shaft 63 is pressed to rotate downwards to drive the driving gear 64 to rotate, the upper half of the driven gear 65 is meshed with the driving gear 64 and simultaneously rotates in a autorotation mode, and the second connecting rod at the lower ends of the driven gear 65 drives the pulley to revolve around the driving gear 64 in the chute to drive the puncture needles 66 at one side of the driven gear 65 to extend and retract;
when the device stays in a sewage area, the puncture needle 66 punctures the air bag 42 to enable the polluted water to be mixed with the nano particles and the water-insoluble organic solution 43, the temperature in the polluted water enables the water-insoluble organic solution 43 to evaporate, and the polymer forms a layer of film to fix the nano particles, so that a light, flexible and high-activity substrate is formed, and as the novel substrate is light, flexible, all pollutants capable of floating on the water surface to absorb water can be detected by means of an instrument;
when the substrate floats in the release tube 7, the interception of the stretching net 71 at the top end of the release tube 7 is received, the substrate floats to expand the stretching net 71, the second magnetic blocks 74 at the two ends are pulled to be close to each other, in the limit position, the stretching net 71 is disconnected with the second magnetic blocks 74, the third magnetic blocks 76 attract beam ports to each other, the substrate is wrapped in the stretching net 71 and cannot be randomly spread on the water surface, meanwhile, the second iron blocks 75 in the limit groove at the left side of the top end of the release tube 7 are attracted with the moving blocks in the second magnetic blocks 74, so that the moving blocks are fast attached to the second magnetic blocks 74 and clamped in the limit groove, a string between the two moving blocks is disconnected, the next group of second magnetic blocks 74 is pulled out to be positioned, the second springs 73 shrink to drive the push plate to be retracted, and the fixed blocks and the moving blocks are separated to prop open the stretching net 71 for the next interception;
when the substrate floats in the release pipe 7, the driving switch is pushed to start the air extractor, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged outside the device, the substrate floating on the water surface to absorb water pollution is absorbed, and the interception net and the substrate are guided into the bottom end of the release pipe 7 together through the air inlet pipe for recycling.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a device based on water pollutant net accumulation volume aassessment water pollutant enrichment, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a through channel is formed in the shell (1), an L-shaped collecting pipe (4) is connected to the inner side of the through channel through a bearing, a water flow driving device is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped collecting pipe (4), and a pollution cleaning and recycling device is arranged in the shell (1);
the inside of the L-shaped collecting pipe (4) is connected with a driving shaft (2) through a bearing, one end of the driving shaft (2) is fixed with the shell (1), the other end of the driving shaft (2) is welded with a steering rod (3), and one end of the steering rod (3) is fixed with an iron guide head;
the water flow driving device comprises drainage pipes (5) which are uniformly arranged on the outer side of an L-shaped collecting pipe (4), a protective shell (6) is fixedly arranged below the drainage pipes (5), and a recovery pipeline (57) is arranged on one side of the protective shell (6) below the drainage pipes (5);
the novel drainage tube is characterized in that an interception filter screen (51) is arranged in the drainage tube (5), a first connecting rod (52) is arranged in the interception filter screen (51) in a penetrating mode, the right end of the first connecting rod (52) is connected with the inner wall of the drainage tube (5) through a bearing, the left end of the first connecting rod (52) is arranged in the drainage tube (5), limiting blocks are correspondingly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the first connecting rod (52), a fourth spring is arranged on one side of each limiting block, the other end of each fourth spring is fixed in the drainage tube (5), a limiting groove is formed in one side of each limiting block, a telescopic rod is welded at the left end of the first connecting rod (52), the other end of each telescopic rod is connected in the drainage tube (5) through a bearing, and a first iron block (53) is arranged on the outer side of each telescopic rod in a penetrating mode;
an L-shaped pipeline (55) is arranged in the protective shell (6), a supporting table is arranged in the L-shaped pipeline (55), a first magnetic block (54) is arranged on the inner side of the supporting table, the first magnetic block (54) penetrates through the lower end of the drainage tube (5) and is in sliding connection with the drainage tube (5), a first spring is welded below the first magnetic block (54), the other end of the first spring is fixed with the bottom end of the inner side of the supporting table, a driving motor is fixed below the supporting table in the L-shaped pipeline (55), a driving button is arranged at the top end of the driving motor, the driving button is magnetic, an output shaft is sleeved on the left side of the driving motor, a screw is arranged at the tail end of the output shaft, small magnetic blocks (56) are fixed on the inner wall of the L-shaped pipeline (55) on two sides of the screw, and a cutting magnetic induction line is arranged between the small magnetic blocks (56) on the two sides of the screw while the screw rotates, so that current flows in the small magnetic blocks (53) to become an electromagnet groove, and the electromagnet is blocked and the suspended particles are blocked and enter a stop block (51) to stop the suspended particles;
the bottom of recovery pipeline (57) is sealed, recovery pipeline (57) is flexible pipeline, end one side of recovery pipeline (57) is linked through the bearing has door (61) that opens and shuts, the inside of protective housing (6) is located the below of door (61) that opens and shuts and is fixed with blow off pipe (62), the below transmission of recovery pipeline (57) is connected with rotation axis (63), the other end of rotation axis (63) is connected with the inside of protective housing (6) through the bearing, the outside of rotation axis (63) is fixed with driving gear (64), the outside meshing of driving gear (64) is connected with driven gear (65), driven gear (65) divide into two-layer, the outside fixed mounting of the lower half of driven gear (65) has pjncture needle (66), the lower extreme fixedly connected with second connecting rod of lower half of driven gear (65), the end of second connecting rod is provided with the pulley, annular spout has been seted up to the inside bottom of protective housing (6), annular spout sliding connection, second connecting rod runs through driven gear (65), the outside of driven gear (65) is connected with second connecting rod (65) and the second half of driven gear (65);
the pollution cleaning and recycling device comprises a release pipe (7), one end of the release pipe (7) is fixed in the shell (1), the other end of the release pipe (7) is arranged outside the shell (1), one end of the release pipe (7) in the shell (1) penetrates through an L-shaped collecting pipe (4), an interception plate (41) is correspondingly arranged at the joint of the L-shaped collecting pipe (4) and the release pipe (7), a plurality of water holes are formed in the surface of the interception plate (41), and a plurality of groups of cleaning components are arranged in one end of the release pipe (7) in the shell (1);
the cleaning assembly comprises an air bag (42), a plurality of nano particles are arranged in the air bag (42), and a water-insoluble organic solution (43) is arranged below the air bag (42);
the limiting block is magnetic;
when water flows through the drainage tube (5), the gravity of the water flows to press the first magnetic block (54) to move downwards, the driving button below the first magnetic block (54) is magnetic, the driving button is pressed to start the driving motor according to the principle that like magnetic substances repel each other, the output shaft rotates to drive the propeller to rotate so as to provide power for the device to move forwards, and meanwhile, the small magnetic blocks (56) on the two sides of the propeller rotate to perform cutting magnetic induction line movement, so that current flows through the wire, the first iron block (53) is changed into an electromagnet to attract the limiting block to enter the limiting groove, the rotation of the interception filter screen (51) is limited, and suspended particles are intercepted on one side;
the suspended particles introduced into the drainage tube (5) close to the pollution source are more, the water inlet hole of the interception filter screen (51) is blocked, so that water is less, the pressure of the first magnetic block (54) is reduced, the first magnetic block (54) moves upwards under the pushing of the first spring, the first magnetic block (54) in the drainage tube (5) attracts the iron guide head more, the iron guide head drives the steering rod (3) and the shell (1) to steer, the power of the corresponding driving motor below the drainage tube (5) is reduced, meanwhile, the power in other drainage tubes (5) is unchanged, and the force of the pushing force is larger than the reaction force through the action of the pushing force, so that the pushing device moves forwards to the pollution source;
when the air conditioner moves to a pollution source, the water flow in the drainage tube (5) is minimum, the driving motor stops working, the screw stops rotating, no current exists in the wire, the limiting block loses attraction to the third spring to push out the third spring from the limiting groove, the interception filter screen (51) is reversed to pour the collected suspended particles into the recovery pipeline (57), the suspended particles in the recovery pipeline (57) are increased to enable the recovery pipeline (57) to be stretched and pressed downwards, the lower end of the opening and closing door (61) is arc-shaped, when the opening and closing door (51) is in contact with the discharge pipe (62), the discharge pipe (62) pushes the collected particles out, when the recovery pipeline (57) is pressed downwards, the rotary shaft (63) is pressed to rotate downwards to drive the driving gear (64) to rotate, the upper half part of the driven gear (65) is meshed with the driving gear (64) to rotate in a rotating mode, and the second connecting rod at the lower end of the driven gear (65) drives the pulley to revolve around the driving gear (64) in the chute to drive the puncture needle (66) at one side of the driven gear (65) to extend and retract;
when the device is in a sewage area, the puncture needle (66) punctures the air bag (42) to enable the polluted water to be mixed with the nano particles and the water-insoluble organic solution (43), the temperature in the polluted water enables the water-insoluble organic solution (43) to evaporate, and the polymer forms a layer of film to fix the nano particles, so that a light, flexible and high-activity substrate is formed.
2. An apparatus for assessing a water contaminant enrichment based on a net accumulation of water contaminants as defined in claim 1, wherein: the novel magnetic release device is characterized in that a plurality of limiting grooves are correspondingly formed in the left side of the top end of the release pipe (7), a second iron block (75) is fixedly arranged in the limiting grooves, sliding grooves are formed in the right side of the inside of the release pipe (7), a second spring (73) is welded and installed on the inner side of the sliding grooves, a push plate (72) is welded and installed on the other end of the second spring (73), a plurality of sliding ways are uniformly formed in the push plate (72), a plurality of second magnetic blocks (74) are connected in the sliding ways in a sliding mode, the second magnetic blocks (74) are divided into moving blocks and fixed blocks, a stretching net (71) is adhered between the moving blocks and the fixed blocks, third magnetic blocks (76) are fixedly installed at the two ends of the stretching net (71), and strings are adhered between the moving blocks in the second magnetic blocks (74).
3. An apparatus for assessing a water contaminant enrichment based on a net accumulation of water contaminants as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air extractor is arranged outside one end of the release pipe (7) positioned in the shell (1), a driving switch is arranged on one side of the air extractor, one side of the driving switch penetrating through the release pipe (7) is positioned in the release pipe (7), an air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the release pipe (7), the air extractor is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is parallel to the release pipe (7), and one end of the release pipe (7) positioned in the shell (1) is sleeved with the air inlet pipe;
when the substrate floats in the release pipe (7), the driving switch is pushed to start the air extractor, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged outside the device, the substrate floating on the water surface to absorb water pollution is absorbed, and the interception net and the substrate are guided into the bottom end of the release pipe (7) together through the air inlet pipe for recycling.
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CN202211616609.2A CN116296726A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Device for evaluating water pollutant enrichment based on water pollutant net accumulation amount |
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CN113431006A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-24 | 李涛 | Pollution treatment classification device with high durability |
CN113514364B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-11-25 | 浙江致远环境科技股份有限公司 | Real-time detection device for monitoring sewage concentration of sewage pipeline |
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