CN112578092A - Device based on water pollutant net accumulation volume aassessment water pollutant enrichment - Google Patents
Device based on water pollutant net accumulation volume aassessment water pollutant enrichment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112578092A CN112578092A CN202011272162.2A CN202011272162A CN112578092A CN 112578092 A CN112578092 A CN 112578092A CN 202011272162 A CN202011272162 A CN 202011272162A CN 112578092 A CN112578092 A CN 112578092A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/405—Concentrating samples by adsorption or absorption
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
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- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for evaluating the enrichment of water pollutants based on the net accumulation amount of the water pollutants, which comprises a shell and is characterized in that: the device comprises a shell, a through channel is arranged in the shell, the inner side of the through channel is connected with an L-shaped manifold through a bearing, a water flow driving device is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped manifold, a pollution cleaning and recycling device is arranged in the shell, a driving shaft is connected in the L-shaped manifold through a bearing, one end of the driving shaft is fixed with the shell, a steering rod is welded at the other end of the driving shaft, an iron guide head is fixed at one end of the steering rod, the water flow driving device comprises drainage tubes uniformly arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped manifold, a protective shell is fixedly arranged below the drainage tubes, and a recycling pipeline is arranged below the drainage tubes and on one side of the protective shell.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution, in particular to a device for evaluating the enrichment of water pollutants based on the net accumulation amount of the water pollutants.
Background
Water pollution is water that causes a reduction or loss in the use value of water due to harmful chemicals, and pollutes the environment. Acid, alkali and oxidant in the sewage, compounds such as copper, cadmium, mercury and arsenic, and organic poisons such as benzene, dichloroethane and ethylene glycol can kill aquatic organisms, and the temperature of the polluted water can rise to influence drinking water sources and scenic spots.
When the organic matters in the sewage are decomposed by microorganisms, oxygen in the sewage is consumed, so that the life of aquatic organisms is influenced, and after dissolved oxygen in the sewage is exhausted, the organic matters are subjected to anaerobic decomposition to generate unpleasant gases such as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan, so that the water quality is further deteriorated.
Research on enhancing water source allocation indicates that insufficient water resources are important factors influencing water quality, and river water does not flow and the water quality is deteriorated. The research on water source allocation is enhanced, and how to save water sources and protect water environment is a subject which needs to be researched. A batch of sewage treatment plants are built, the application of treated water is enhanced, the treatment plants and the water conveying pipeline are planned and designed simultaneously, and the treated clean water is introduced into a river channel, so that the water resource is saved, and the water environment can be protected.
Currently, the common water pollution monitoring method faces two bottlenecks. One is the need for frequent sampling and pre-treatment and the difficulty in maintaining the "nature" of the sample. In addition, it is susceptible to water interference and is difficult to enter for a long time
Therefore, the device for evaluating the enrichment of the water pollutants based on the net accumulation amount of the water pollutants is provided, and the water pollution can be cleaned by using the optical frequency scattering monitoring technology; compared with physical and chemical monitoring, biological monitoring and remote sensing monitoring, the technology means that when the measured substance is adsorbed or close to the surface of a metal nano structure such as gold, silver, copper and the like, the signal can be enhanced by more than one million times, and meanwhile, the water pollution detection is realized through a portable instrument.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for evaluating the enrichment of water pollutants based on the net accumulation of the water pollutants, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device based on water pollutant net accumulation volume aassessment water pollutant enrichment, includes the casing, its characterized in that: a through channel is formed in the shell, the inner side of the through channel is connected with an L-shaped manifold through a bearing, a water flow driving device is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped manifold, and a pollution cleaning and recovering device is arranged in the shell; the effect of rivers drive arrangement lies in utilizing rivers drive arrangement in through with rivers introduction device, has rivers to flow then to start, and no rivers flow then to stop to realize the proper motion switch, pollutes clearance recovery unit's effect and lies in that the fender device detects and remove to the polluted water zone time, clears up and retrieves the pollutant in this water zone.
According to the technical scheme, a driving shaft is connected to the interior of the L-shaped collecting pipe through a bearing, one end of the driving shaft is fixed with the shell, a steering rod is welded to the other end of the driving shaft, and an iron guide head is fixed to one end of the steering rod; the detection of a pollution source is realized by an internal device of the L-shaped collecting pipe, and the steering rod and the shell are fixed to drive the shell to realize the deflection direction.
According to the technical scheme, the water flow driving device comprises drainage tubes which are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped collecting pipe, a protective shell is fixedly arranged below the drainage tubes, and a recovery pipeline is arranged below the drainage tubes and on one side of the protective shell; in the present invention, the number of the draft tubes is preferably eight.
According to the technical scheme, an intercepting filter screen is arranged inside the drainage tube, a first connecting rod penetrates through the intercepting filter screen, the right end of the first connecting rod is connected with the inner wall of the drainage tube through a bearing, the left end of the first connecting rod is arranged inside the drainage tube, limiting blocks are correspondingly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the first connecting rod, the limiting blocks are magnetic, a limiting groove is formed in one side of each limiting block, a telescopic rod is welded at the left end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected inside the drainage tube through a bearing, a first iron block is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod penetrates through the first iron block, and a lead is wound on the outer side of the first iron block; the device is placed on the water surface, water flow enters through the drainage tube, and the intercepting filter screen is used for stopping suspended particles entering the drainage tube.
According to the technical scheme, an L-shaped pipeline is arranged inside the protective shell, a supporting table is arranged inside the L-shaped pipeline, a first magnetic block is arranged on the inner side of the supporting table, the first magnetic block penetrates through the lower end of the drainage tube and is connected with the drainage tube in a sliding mode, a first spring is welded below the first magnetic block, the other end of the first spring is fixed to the bottom end of the inner side of the supporting table, a driving motor is fixed to the position, below the supporting table, inside the L-shaped pipeline, a driving button is arranged at the top end of the driving motor, the driving button is magnetic, an output shaft is sleeved on the left side of the driving motor, a propeller is arranged at the tail end of the output shaft, small magnetic blocks are fixed to two sides, located on the propeller, of the inner wall of the L-; when water flows in the drainage tube, the gravity of the water flow presses the first magnetic block to move downwards, the driving button below the first magnetic block is magnetic, the driving button is pressed to start the driving motor according to the principle that like poles of magnetic substances repel each other, the output shaft rotates to drive the propeller to rotate to provide power for the device to move forwards, the propeller rotates and simultaneously performs magnetic induction line cutting motion between the small magnetic blocks on two sides of the propeller, current flows in a lead, the first iron block is changed into an electromagnet to attract a limiting block to enter a limiting groove, rotation of the intercepting filter screen is limited, suspended particles are intercepted on one side, the eight drainage tubes simultaneously feed water, more suspended particles are introduced into the drainage tube close to a pollution source, a water inlet hole of the intercepting filter screen is blocked to enable the water to be less, pressure on the first magnetic block is reduced to enable the first magnetic block to move upwards under the pushing of the spring, attraction of the first magnetic block in the drainage tube to the iron guide head is large, and the iron guide head drives the steering rod The body turns to, and the power of the corresponding driving motor in this drainage tube below reduces simultaneously other drainage tube power unchangeable, then thrust unit moves ahead to the pollution sources.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom end of the recovery pipeline is closed, the recovery pipeline is a telescopic pipeline, one side of the tail end of the recovery pipeline is connected with an opening and closing door through a bearing, a discharge pipe is fixed below the opening and closing door inside the protective shell, a rotating shaft is connected below the recovery pipeline in a transmission manner, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected inside the protective shell through a bearing, a driving gear is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is meshed and connected with the outer side of the driving gear and is divided into two layers, a puncture needle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the off part of the driven gear, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lower half layer of the driven gear, a pulley is arranged at the tail end of the second connecting rod, an annular chute is formed in the bottom end inside the protective, the second connecting rod penetrates through the driven gear, and the upper half part of the driven gear is in transmission connection with the second connecting rod; when the device moves to a pollution source, the intercepting filter screens of the eight drainage tubes are slowly blocked, when the device moves to the pollution source, the water flow in the drainage tubes is minimum, the driving motor stops working, the propeller stops rotating, then no current flows in the wires, the limiting blocks lose attraction of the third springs to push the third springs out of the limiting grooves, the intercepting filter screens are reversed to dump collected suspended particles into the recovery tubes, the suspended particles in the recovery tubes are increased to enable the recovery tubes to be stretched and pressed downwards, the lower ends of the opening and closing doors are arc-shaped, when the opening and closing doors are contacted with the discharge tubes, the discharge tubes push the opening and closing doors to discharge the collected particles, when the recovery tubes are pressed downwards, the rotating shaft is pressed to rotate downwards to drive the driving gear to rotate, the upper half parts of the driven gears are meshed with the driving gear to rotate automatically, and the second connecting rods at the lower ends of the driven gears drive the, the puncture needle at one side of the driven gear is driven to extend and retract.
According to the technical scheme, pollution cleaning recovery unit includes the release pipe, the inside at the casing is fixed to the one end of release pipe, the other end setting of release pipe is in the outside of casing, the L type collection pipe is run through to the one end of release pipe in the casing inside, L type collection pipe corresponds with the junction of release pipe and is provided with the interception board, a plurality of limbers have been seted up on the surface of interception board, the release pipe is provided with a plurality of groups clearance subassemblies in the inside one end of casing.
According to the technical scheme, the cleaning assembly comprises an air bag, a plurality of nano particles are arranged inside the air bag, and a water-insoluble organic solution is arranged below the air bag; when the device stops in the sewage district, the pjncture needle punctures the gasbag and makes contaminated water mix with nanoparticle and the organic solution of insoluble in water, and the temperature in the contaminated water makes organic solution evaporate, and the polymer forms a tunic in order to fix the nanoparticle, forms a light, flexible, high active basement, because the light and handy soft all pollutants that can float on the surface of water of novel basement absorb aquatic to realize the monitoring of water pollution with the help of the instrument.
According to the technical scheme, a plurality of limiting grooves are correspondingly formed in the left side of the top end of the releasing pipe, a second iron block is fixedly installed inside each limiting groove, a sliding groove is formed in the right side inside the releasing pipe, a second spring is installed on the inner side of each sliding groove in a welding mode, a push plate is installed at the other end of each second spring in a welding mode, a plurality of slide ways are evenly formed in each push plate, a group of second magnetic blocks are connected in each slide way in a sliding mode and divided into a moving block and a fixed block, a stretching net is bonded between each moving block and the corresponding fixed block, third magnetic blocks are fixedly installed at two ends of each stretching net, and thin ropes are bonded between the moving blocks in the second magnetic blocks; when the substrate floats upwards in the release pipe, the substrate is intercepted by the stretching net at the top end of the release pipe, the substrate floats upwards to expand the stretching net, the second magnetic blocks at two ends of the stretching net are pulled to be close to each other, when the substrate is at the limit position, the stretching net is disconnected with the second magnetic blocks, the third magnetic blocks attract the beam ports mutually, the substrate is wrapped in the stretching net and cannot be randomly diffused on the water surface, meanwhile, the second iron block in the limit groove at the left side of the top end of the release pipe and the moving blocks in the second magnetic blocks attract each other, the moving speed is enabled to be attached to the second magnetic blocks, meanwhile, the thin rope clamped between the two moving blocks in the limit groove is disconnected, the next group of second magnetic blocks are pulled out to be in place, the second spring contracts to drive the push plate to.
According to the technical scheme, an air extractor is arranged on the outer side of one end, located inside the shell, of the release pipe, a driving switch is arranged on one side of the air extractor, one side, penetrating through the release pipe, of the driving switch is located inside the release pipe, an air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the release pipe, the air extractor is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is parallel to the release pipe, and one end, located inside the shell, of the release pipe is in sleeve joint with the air inlet pipe; when the substrate floats upwards in the release pipe, the driving switch is pushed to start the air pump, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged outside the device, the substrate floating on the water surface and absorbing water pollution is absorbed, and the interception net and the substrate are led into the bottom end of the release pipe together through the air inlet pipe to be recycled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the invention, the raw materials are mixed,
(1) when water flows through the drainage tube, the first magnetic block is pressed to move downwards by the gravity of the water flow, a driving button below the first magnetic block is magnetic, the driving button is pressed to start the driving motor by the principle that like poles of magnetic substances repel each other, the propeller is driven to rotate by an output shaft to provide power for the device to move forwards, and the small magnetic blocks on the two sides of the propeller rotate and perform cutting magnetic induction line motion, so that current flows through a wire, the first iron block is changed into an electromagnet to attract a limiting block to enter a limiting groove, the rotation of an intercepting filter screen is limited, and suspended particles are intercepted on one side;
(2) the eight drainage tubes simultaneously feed water through the iron guide head and the steering rod, more suspended particles are introduced into the drainage tube close to a pollution source, a water inlet hole of the intercepting filter screen is blocked, so that the water is fed less, the pressure of the first magnetic block is reduced, so that the first magnetic block moves upwards under the pushing of the spring, the first magnetic block in the drainage tube has larger attraction on the iron guide head, so that the iron guide head drives the steering rod and the shell to steer, the power of the corresponding driving motor below the drainage tube is reduced, meanwhile, the power in other drainage tubes is unchanged, and the pushing device moves forwards towards the pollution source;
(3) by arranging the recovery pipeline, the rotating shaft, the driving gear, the driven support and the puncture needle, when the device moves to a pollution source, the intercepting filter screens of eight drainage tubes are slowly blocked, when the device moves to the pollution source, the water flow in the drainage tubes is minimum, the driving motor stops working, the propeller stops rotating, then no current exists in the lead, the limiting block loses attraction of the third spring to push the third spring out of the limiting groove, the intercepting filter screens are reversed to dump collected suspended particles into the recovery pipeline, when the recovery pipeline is pressed downwards, the rotating shaft is pressed to rotate downwards to drive the driving gear to rotate, the upper half part of the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear and simultaneously rotates in a self-rotation manner, the second connecting rod at the lower end of the driven gear drives the pulley to revolve around the driving gear in the sliding groove to drive the puncture needle at one side of the driven gear to extend and retract, and when a, waiting for the next polluted water area to be penetrated again;
(4) by arranging the air bag, the nano particles and the organic solution insoluble in water, when the device stays in a sewage area, the air bag is punctured by the puncture needle to mix polluted water with the nano particles and the organic solution insoluble in water, the organic solution is evaporated by the temperature in the polluted water, and the polymer forms a layer of film to fix the nano particles, so that a light, flexible and high-activity substrate is formed;
(5) the stretching net, the second magnetic block and the third magnetic block are arranged; when the substrate floats upwards in the release pipe, the substrate is intercepted by the stretching net at the top end of the release pipe, the substrate floats upwards to expand the stretching net, the second magnetic blocks at two ends are pulled to be close to each other, when the substrate is at a limit position, the stretching net is disconnected with the second magnetic blocks, the third magnetic blocks attract the beam ports mutually, the substrate is wrapped in the stretching net and cannot be randomly diffused on the water surface, meanwhile, the second iron block in the limit groove at the left side of the top end of the release pipe and the moving block in the second magnetic blocks attract each other, the moving speed is enabled to be attached to the second magnetic blocks, the thin rope clamped between the two moving blocks in the limit groove is disconnected, the next group of second magnetic blocks are pulled out to be in place, the second spring contracts to drive the push plate to be retracted, and the fixed;
(6) through being provided with air extractor, intake pipe, at the in-process of basement come-up in the release pipe, promote drive switch and start the air extractor, the one end of intake pipe is outside the device, absorbs the basement that floats and absorb water pollution on the surface of water, carries out recycle with the bottom that interception net and basement were together leading-in to the release pipe through the intake pipe.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a front portion of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the water flow driving device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the draft tube of the present invention in cross-section;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the lower half of the protective case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the drive gear and driven gear of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional front view of the contaminant removal recovery unit of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the top end of the release tube of the present invention in a cross-sectional elevation view showing a first operational state of the intercepting net;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second operating state of the intercepting net of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a drive shaft; 3. a steering lever; 4. an L-shaped manifold; 5. a drainage tube; 6. A protective shell; 7. a release tube; 41. a interception plate; 42. an air bag; 43. a water-insoluble organic solution; 51. Intercepting a filter screen; 52. a first connecting rod; 53. a first iron block; 54. a first magnetic block; 55. an L-shaped pipeline; 56. a small-sized magnetic block; 57. a recovery pipeline; 61. opening and closing the door; 62. a discharge pipe; 63. a rotating shaft; 64. a driving gear; 65. a driven gear; 66. puncturing needle; 71. stretching the web; 72. pushing the plate; 73. A second spring; 74. a second magnetic block; 75. a second iron block; 76. and a third magnetic block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a device based on water pollutant net accumulation volume aassessment water pollutant enrichment, includes casing 1, its characterized in that: a through passage is formed in the shell 1, the inner side of the through passage is connected with an L-shaped manifold 4 through a bearing, a water flow driving device is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped manifold 4, and a pollution cleaning and recovering device is arranged in the shell 1; the effect of rivers drive arrangement lies in utilizing rivers drive arrangement in through with rivers introduction device, has rivers to flow then to start, and no rivers flow then to stop to realize the proper motion switch, pollutes clearance recovery unit's effect and lies in that the fender device detects and remove to the polluted water zone time, clears up and retrieves the pollutant in this water zone.
The interior of the L-shaped manifold 4 is connected with a driving shaft 2 through a bearing, one end of the driving shaft 2 is fixed with the shell 1, the other end of the driving shaft 2 is welded with a steering rod 3, and one end of the steering rod 3 is fixed with an iron guide head; the detection of the pollution source is realized by the internal device of the L-shaped collecting pipe 4, the steering rod 3 is fixed with the shell 1, and the shell 1 is driven by the steering rod 3 to realize the deflection direction.
The water flow driving device comprises drainage tubes 5 which are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped collecting pipe 4, a protective shell 6 is fixedly arranged below the drainage tubes 5, and a recovery pipeline 57 is arranged below the drainage tubes 5 and on one side of the protective shell 6; in the present invention, the number of the draft tubes 5 is preferably eight.
An intercepting filter screen 51 is arranged inside the drainage tube 5, a first connecting rod 52 penetrates through the intercepting filter screen 51, the right end of the first connecting rod 52 is connected with the inner wall of the drainage tube 5 through a bearing, the left end of the first connecting rod 52 is arranged inside the drainage tube 5, limiting blocks are correspondingly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the first connecting rod 52, a limiting groove is formed in one side of each limiting block, a telescopic rod is welded at the left end of the first connecting rod 52, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected inside the drainage tube 5 through a bearing, a first iron block 53 is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod penetrates through the first iron block 53, and a lead is wound on the outer side of; put the device on the surface of water, rivers pass through the drainage tube 5 and get into, and the effect of interception filter screen 51 lies in blockking the suspended particles who gets into in drainage tube 5, prevents that the suspended particles from getting into the device influence device operation when gathering the suspended particles in unison.
An L-shaped pipeline 55 is arranged inside the protective shell 6, a support table is arranged inside the L-shaped pipeline 55, a first magnetic block 54 is arranged on the inner side of the support table, the first magnetic block 54 penetrates through the lower end of the drainage tube 5 and is connected with the drainage tube 5 in a sliding mode, a first spring is welded below the first magnetic block 54, the other end of the first spring is fixed to the bottom end of the inner side of the support table, a driving motor is fixed to the position, below the support table, inside the L-shaped pipeline 55, a driving button is arranged at the top end of the driving motor, the driving button is magnetic, an output shaft is sleeved on the left side of the driving motor, a propeller is arranged at the tail end of the output shaft, small magnetic blocks 56 are fixed to two sides, located on; when water flows through the drainage tube 5, the gravity of the water flow presses the first magnetic block 54 to move downwards, the driving button below the first magnetic block 54 is magnetic, the driving button is pressed to start the driving motor by the principle that like poles of magnetic substances repel each other, the output shaft rotates to drive the propeller to rotate to provide power for the device to move forwards, the propeller rotates and simultaneously performs magnetic induction line cutting motion between the small magnetic blocks 56 on the two sides of the propeller, so that current flows through a lead, the first iron block 53 is changed into an electromagnet to attract a limiting block to enter a limiting groove, the rotation of the intercepting filter screen 51 is limited, suspended particles are intercepted on one side, eight drainage tubes 5 simultaneously feed water, more suspended particles are introduced into the drainage tube 5 close to a pollution source, the water inlet hole of the intercepting filter screen 51 is blocked to be less, the pressure on the first magnetic block 54 is reduced, so that the first magnetic block 54 moves upwards under the pushing of the first spring, the first magnetic block 54 in the drainage tube 5 attracts the iron guide head more greatly, so that the iron guide head drives the steering rod 3 and the shell 1 to steer, the power of the corresponding driving motor below the drainage tube 5 is reduced, meanwhile, the power in other drainage tubes 5 is unchanged, the acting force of the propelling force is greater than the reacting force, and the pushing device is pushed forward to a pollution source.
The bottom end of the recovery pipeline 57 is closed, the recovery pipeline 57 is a telescopic pipeline, one side of the tail end of the recovery pipeline 57 is connected with an opening and closing door 61 through a bearing, a discharge pipe 62 is fixed in the protective shell 6 below the opening and closing door 61, a rotating shaft 63 is connected below the recovery pipeline 57 in a transmission manner, the other end of the rotating shaft 63 is connected in the protective shell 6 through a bearing, a driving gear 64 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 63, a driven gear 65 is meshed and connected with the outer side of the driving gear 64, the driven gear 65 is divided into two layers, a puncture needle 66 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the next part of the driven gear 65, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower half layer of the driven gear 65, a pulley is arranged at the tail end of the second connecting rod, an annular sliding groove is formed in, the upper half part of the driven gear 65 is in transmission connection with the second connecting rod, when the device moves to a pollution source, the intercepting filter screens 51 of the eight drainage tubes 5 are slowly blocked, when the device moves to the pollution source, the water flow in the drainage tubes 5 is minimum, the driving motor stops working, the propeller stops rotating, then no current exists in the wire, the limiting blocks lose attraction of the third spring to push the third spring out of the limiting grooves, the intercepting filter screens 51 rotate reversely to dump the collected suspended particles into the recovery pipeline 57, the suspended particles in the recovery pipeline 57 are increased to enable the recovery pipeline 57 to be stretched and pressed downwards, the lower end of the opening and closing door 61 is arc-shaped, when the opening and closing door 51 is in contact with the discharge pipe 62, the discharge pipe 62 pushes the opening and closing door 61 to discharge the collected particles, when the recovery pipeline 57 is pressed downwards, the rotating shaft 63 is pressed to rotate downwards to drive the driving gear 64 to rotate, the upper half part of the driven gear 65 is meshed with the driving gear 64, the second connecting rod at the lower end of the driven gear 65 drives the pulley to revolve around the driving gear 64 in the chute, the puncture needle 66 on one side of the driven gear 65 is driven to extend and retract, and the puncture needles extend and retract through the gravity action driving mechanism of the collected suspended particles, so that the air bags of a plurality of groups are punctured.
Pollute clearance recovery unit and include release pipe 7, the inside at casing 1 is fixed to the one end of release pipe 7, the other end setting of release pipe 7 is in the outside of casing 1, L type collection pipe 4 is run through to release pipe 7 in the inside one end of casing 1, L type collection pipe 4 corresponds with the junction of release pipe 7 and is provided with interception board 41, a plurality of limbers have been seted up on interception board 41's surface, release pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of groups clearance subassemblies in the inside one end of casing 1, the effect of clearance subassembly lies in absorbing the pollutant in the contaminated water district.
The cleaning assembly comprises an air bag 42, a plurality of nano particles are arranged inside the air bag 42, and a water-insoluble organic solution 43 is arranged below the air bag 42; when the device stays in a sewage area, the puncture needle 66 punctures the air bag 42 to mix polluted water with the nano particles and the water-insoluble organic solution 43, the water-insoluble organic solution 43 is evaporated due to the temperature in the polluted water, the polymer forms a film to fix the nano particles, a light, flexible and high-activity substrate is formed, and the novel substrate is light, flexible and soft and can float on the water surface to absorb pollutants in the water, and the monitoring of water pollution is realized by means of an instrument.
A plurality of limiting grooves are correspondingly formed in the left side of the top end of the release pipe 7, second iron blocks 75 are fixedly installed inside the limiting grooves, sliding grooves are formed in the right side of the inside of the release pipe 7, second springs 73 are welded and installed on the inner sides of the sliding grooves, a push plate 72 is welded and installed at the other ends of the second springs 73, a plurality of slide ways are evenly formed in the push plate 72, a group of second magnetic blocks 74 are connected in the slide ways in a sliding mode, the group of second magnetic blocks 74 are divided into moving blocks and fixed blocks, a stretching net 71 is bonded between the moving blocks and the fixed blocks, third magnetic blocks 76 are fixedly installed at two ends of the stretching net 71, and thin ropes are bonded between the moving blocks; when the substrate floats upwards in the release pipe 7, the substrate is intercepted by the stretching net 71 at the top end of the release pipe 7, the substrate floats upwards to expand the stretching net 71, the second magnetic blocks 74 at two ends are pulled to be close to each other, when the substrate is at a limit position, the stretching net 71 is disconnected from the second magnetic blocks 74, the third magnetic blocks 76 attract the tying openings to each other, the substrate is wrapped in the stretching net 71 and cannot be randomly diffused on the water surface, meanwhile, the second iron block 75 in the limit groove at the left side of the top end of the release pipe 7 is mutually attracted with the moving blocks in the second magnetic blocks 74, the moving block is attached to the second magnetic blocks 74 and is clamped into the limit groove at the same time, the thin rope between the two moving blocks is disconnected, the next group of second magnetic blocks 74 is pulled out to be in place, the second spring 73 is contracted to drive the push plate to be retracted, the fixed block and the moving blocks are separated to stretch the, the stretching net can be automatically supplemented in the process of absorbing different polluted water areas.
An air extractor is arranged on the outer side of one end, located inside the shell 1, of the release pipe 7, a driving switch is arranged on one side of the air extractor, one side, penetrating through the release pipe 7, of the driving switch is located inside the release pipe 7, an air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the release pipe 7, the air extractor is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is parallel to the release pipe 7, and one end, located inside the shell 1, of the release pipe 7 is in sleeve joint with the air inlet pipe; when the substrate floats up in the release pipe 7, the driving switch is pushed to start the air pump, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged outside the device, the substrate floating on the water surface and absorbing water pollution is absorbed, and the interception net and the substrate are led into the bottom end of the release pipe 7 together through the air inlet pipe to be recycled.
The working principle is as follows: the water flow driving device is used for introducing water flow into the device, the water flow driving device is used, the water flow driving device is started when water flows through the water flow driving device, the water flow driving device is stopped to realize self-starting and self-starting when no water flows through the water flow driving device, and the pollution cleaning and recovering device is used for cleaning and recovering pollutants in a polluted water area when the blocking device detects and moves to the polluted water area;
the detection of a pollution source is realized by an internal device of the L-shaped collecting pipe 4, the steering rod 3 and the shell 1 are fixed to drive the shell 1 to realize deflection direction, and the number of the drainage pipes 5 is preferably eight in the invention;
the device is placed on the water surface, water flow enters through the drainage tube 5, and the interception filter screen 51 has the function of blocking suspended particles entering the drainage tube 5;
when water flows through the drainage tube 5, the gravity of the water flow presses the first magnetic block 54 to move downwards, the driving button below the first magnetic block 54 is magnetic, the driving button is pressed to start the driving motor by the principle that like poles of magnetic substances repel each other, the output shaft rotates to drive the propeller to rotate to provide power for the device to move forwards, the propeller rotates and simultaneously performs magnetic induction line cutting motion between the small magnetic blocks 56 on the two sides of the propeller, so that current flows through a lead, the first iron block 53 is changed into an electromagnet to attract a limiting block to enter a limiting groove, the rotation of the intercepting filter screen 51 is limited, suspended particles are intercepted on one side, eight drainage tubes 5 simultaneously feed water, more suspended particles are introduced into the drainage tube 5 close to a pollution source, the water inlet hole of the intercepting filter screen 51 is blocked to be less, the pressure on the first magnetic block 54 is reduced, so that the first magnetic block 54 moves upwards under the pushing of the first spring, the first magnetic block 54 in the drainage tube 5 attracts the iron guide head greatly, so that the iron guide head drives the steering rod 3 and the shell 1 to steer, the power of the corresponding driving motor below the drainage tube 5 is reduced, and the power in other drainage tubes 5 is unchanged, so that the pushing device moves forward to a pollution source;
when the device moves to a pollution source, the intercepting filter screens 51 of the eight drainage tubes 5 are slowly blocked, when the device moves to the pollution source, the water flow in the drainage tubes 5 is minimum, the driving motor stops working, the propeller stops rotating, no current exists in the wire, the limiting block loses the attraction of the third spring to push the third spring out of the limiting groove, the intercepting filter screens 51 rotate reversely to dump the collected suspended particles into the recovery pipeline 57, the suspended particles in the recovery pipeline 57 are increased to stretch and press the recovery pipeline 57 downwards, the lower end of the opening and closing door 61 is arc-shaped, when the opening and closing door 51 is in contact with the discharge pipe 62, the discharge pipe 62 pushes the opening and closing door 61 to discharge the collected particles, when the recovery pipeline 57 is pressed downwards, the rotating shaft 63 is pressed to rotate downwards to drive the driving gear 64 to rotate, the upper half part of the driven gear 65 is meshed with the driving gear 64 to rotate automatically, the second connecting rod at the lower end of the driven gear 65 drives the pulley to revolve around the driving gear 64 in the chute, and drives the puncture needle 66 at one side of the driven gear 65 to extend and retract;
when the device stays in a sewage area, the puncture needle 66 punctures the air bag 42 to mix polluted water with the nano particles and the water-insoluble organic solution 43, the temperature in the polluted water enables the water-insoluble organic solution 43 to evaporate, the polymer forms a film to fix the nano particles, a light, flexible and high-activity substrate is formed, and the novel substrate is light, flexible and soft and can float on the water surface to absorb pollutants in the water, and the monitoring of water pollution is realized by means of an instrument;
when the substrate floats upwards in the release pipe 7, the substrate is intercepted by the stretching net 71 at the top end of the release pipe 7, the substrate floats upwards to expand the stretching net 71, the second magnetic blocks 74 at two ends are pulled to be close to each other, when the substrate is at a limit position, the stretching net 71 is disconnected from the second magnetic blocks 74, the third magnetic blocks 76 attract the beam ports mutually, the substrate is wrapped in the stretching net 71 and cannot be randomly diffused on the water surface, meanwhile, the second iron block 75 in the limit groove at the left side of the top end of the release pipe 7 and the moving block in the second magnetic blocks 74 attract each other, the moving block is attached to the second magnetic blocks 74 and clamped into the limit groove at the same time, the thin rope between the two moving blocks is disconnected, the next group of second magnetic blocks 74 is pulled out to be in place, the second spring 73 contracts to drive the push plate to be retracted, and the fixed blocks and;
when the substrate floats up in the release pipe 7, the driving switch is pushed to start the air pump, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged outside the device, the substrate floating on the water surface and absorbing water pollution is absorbed, and the interception net and the substrate are led into the bottom end of the release pipe 7 together through the air inlet pipe to be recycled.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device based on water pollutant net accumulation volume aassessment water pollutant enrichment, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the inside of casing (1) has been seted up and has been run through the passageway, the inboard that runs through the passageway is connected with L type collection pipe (4) through the bearing, the outside of L type collection pipe (4) is provided with rivers drive arrangement, the inside of casing (1) is provided with pollutes clearance recovery unit.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is configured to evaluate the concentration of water pollutants based on the net accumulation of water pollutants, and comprises: the inside of L type collection pipe (4) is connected with drive shaft (2) through the bearing, the one end and casing (1) of drive shaft (2) are fixed, the other end welding of drive shaft (2) has steering column (3), the one end of steering column (3) is fixed with iron direction head.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the device is configured to evaluate the enrichment of water pollutants based on the net accumulation of water pollutants, and comprises: the water flow driving device comprises drainage tubes (5) which are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped collecting pipe (4), a protective shell (6) is fixedly arranged below the drainage tubes (5), and a recovery pipeline (57) is arranged on one side, located on the protective shell (6), of the lower portion of the drainage tubes (5).
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the device is configured to evaluate the concentration of water pollutants based on the net accumulation of water pollutants, and comprises: the inner part of the drainage tube (5) is provided with a intercepting filter screen (51), the inner part of the intercepting filter screen (51) is provided with a first connecting rod (52) in a penetrating way, the right end of the first connecting rod (52) is connected with the inner wall of the drainage tube (5) through a bearing, the left end of the first connecting rod (52) is arranged in the drainage tube (5), the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the first connecting rod (52) are correspondingly provided with limit blocks, one side of each limit block is provided with a fourth spring, the other end of each fourth spring is fixed in the drainage tube (5), one side of each limit block is provided with a limit groove, the left end of the first connecting rod (52) is welded with a telescopic rod, the other end of each telescopic rod is connected in the drainage tube (5) through a bearing, the outer side of each telescopic rod is provided with a first iron block (53), and the, and a lead is wound on the outer side of the first iron block (53).
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device is configured to evaluate the enrichment of water pollutants based on the net accumulation of water pollutants, and comprises: an L-shaped pipeline (55) is arranged in the protective shell (6), a support table is arranged in the L-shaped pipeline (55), a first magnetic block (54) is arranged on the inner side of the support table, the first magnetic block (54) penetrates through the lower end of the drainage tube (5) and is connected with the drainage tube (5) in a sliding manner, a first spring is welded below the first magnetic block (54), the other end of the first spring is fixed with the bottom end of the inner side of the support platform, a driving motor is fixed in the L-shaped pipeline (55) below the support platform, a driving button is arranged at the top end of the driving motor, the drive button is magnetic, the left side of the drive motor is sleeved with an output shaft, the tail end of the output shaft is provided with a propeller, and small magnetic blocks (56) are fixed on the inner wall of the L-shaped pipeline (55) and positioned at two sides of the propeller, and one end of each small magnetic block (56) is fixed with a lead.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the device is configured to evaluate the concentration of water pollutants based on the net accumulation of water pollutants, and further configured to: the bottom of the recovery pipeline (57) is closed, the recovery pipeline (57) is a telescopic pipeline, one side of the tail end of the recovery pipeline (57) is connected with an opening and closing door (61) through a bearing in a linking mode, a discharge pipe (62) is fixed below the opening and closing door (61) in the protective shell (6), a rotating shaft (63) is connected to the lower portion of the recovery pipeline (57) in a transmission mode, the other end of the rotating shaft (63) is connected to the inner portion of the protective shell (6) through a bearing, a driving gear (64) is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft (63), a driven gear (65) is meshed and connected to the outer side of the driving gear (64), the driven gear (65) is divided into two layers, a puncture needle (66) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower half layer of the driven gear (65), and a second connecting rod is fixedly connected, the end of the second connecting rod is provided with a pulley, an annular sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the inner portion of the protective shell (6), the pulley is connected with the annular sliding groove in a sliding mode, the second connecting rod penetrates through the driven gear (65), and the upper half portion of the driven gear (65) is in transmission connection with the second connecting rod.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the device is configured to evaluate the concentration of water pollutants based on the net accumulation of water pollutants, and further configured to: pollute clearance recovery unit including release pipe (7), the inside at casing (1) is fixed to the one end of release pipe (7), the other end setting of release pipe (7) is in the outside of casing (1), L type collection pipe (4) is run through in the inside one end of casing (1) to release pipe (7), L type collection pipe (4) correspond with the junction of release pipe (7) and are provided with interception board (41), a plurality of limbers have been seted up on the surface of interception board (41), release pipe (7) are provided with a plurality of groups clearance subassemblies in the inside one end of casing (1).
8. The device of claim 7, wherein the device is configured to evaluate the concentration of water pollutants based on the net accumulation of water pollutants, and further configured to: the cleaning assembly comprises an air bag (42), a plurality of nano particles are arranged inside the air bag (42), and a water-insoluble organic solution (43) is arranged below the air bag (42).
9. The device of claim 8, wherein the device is configured to evaluate the concentration of water pollutants based on the net accumulation of water pollutants, and further configured to: the novel release pipe is characterized in that a plurality of limiting grooves are correspondingly formed in the left side of the top end of the release pipe (7), a second iron block (75) is fixedly arranged in the limiting grooves, a sliding groove is formed in the right side of the inside of the release pipe (7), a second spring (73) is welded in the inner side of the sliding groove, a push plate (72) is welded in the other end of the second spring (73), a plurality of slide ways are uniformly formed in the push plate (72), a group of second magnetic blocks (74) are connected in the slide ways in a sliding mode, the second magnetic blocks (74) are divided into moving blocks and fixed blocks, a stretching net (71) is bonded between the moving blocks, a third magnetic block (76) is fixedly arranged at two ends of the stretching net (71), and a string is bonded between the moving blocks in the second magnetic blocks (74).
10. The device of claim 9, wherein the device is configured to evaluate the concentration of water pollutants based on the net accumulation of water pollutants, and further configured to: the utility model discloses a release pipe, including release pipe (7), one side of air extractor, drive switch, one side that release pipe (7) are located casing (1) inside is provided with the air extractor, one side of air extractor is provided with drive switch, drive switch runs through the inside that one side of release pipe (7) is located release pipe (7), one side of release pipe (7) is provided with the intake pipe, the air extractor sets up in the intake pipe, the intake pipe is parallel with release pipe (7), the one end that release pipe (7) are located casing (1) inside cup joints with the intake pipe.
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| CN202211616609.2A CN116296726A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Device for evaluating water pollutant enrichment based on water pollutant net accumulation amount |
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| CN112578092B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
| CN116296726A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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