CN210596038U - Utilize large-scale breeding device of haematococcus pluvialis of ecological niche principle preparation - Google Patents
Utilize large-scale breeding device of haematococcus pluvialis of ecological niche principle preparation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a large-scale cultivation device for haematococcus pluvialis, which is manufactured by utilizing the ecological niche principle, wherein the main body is a circular base, a liquid storage pool, a transfer pool and an algae collecting pool are distributed on the base, and a trunk-shaped bracket is arranged in the center of the base; the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheets are connected to the trunk type bracket in a staggered manner; the ventilating device is connected with each thin plate; the fluorescent lamp tube and the LED lamp tube are respectively distributed above the thin plate and are electrically connected with the controller; the solar cell panel is arranged at the topmost end of the whole device. In general, the whole device is like a big tree standing in a vault. The device has good light transmission, can realize rapid and efficient culture and induction of haematococcus pluvialis, realizes semi-continuous production, and obviously reduces the pollution of mixed bacteria because the whole device is in a sealed state; the whole device is in a big tree type structure, utilizes the ecological niche principle in biology, fully utilizes natural sunlight, saves occupied area and provides a new way for efficient and large-scale cultivation of haematococcus pluvialis.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an utilize extensive breeding device of haematococcus pluvialis of ecological niche principle preparation, concretely relates to device of haematococcus pluvialis breed and accumulation astaxanthin belongs to the breed field of haematococcus pluvialis.
Background
Haematococcus pluvialis is a kind of freshwater unicellular microalgae, and under the condition of proper growth environment (temperature, light intensity, nutritive salt, etc.), it can grow and reproduce rapidly to enlarge biomass; under adverse conditions, such as intense light, high salinity, high temperature, lack of nutrient salts (nitrogen, phosphorus, etc.), its cell wall thickens, gradually becomes immobile cell, and accumulates a large amount of astaxanthin. The content of the astaxanthin can reach about 4 percent of the dry weight of cells and is far higher than the extraction amount of other aquatic products, so that haematococcus pluvialis is recognized as the most ideal raw material for producing natural astaxanthin in nature. The market scale of astaxanthin is estimated to reach 8.1 billion dollars from 5.5 billion dollars in 2017 to 2022 worldwide, and the market prospect of astaxanthin in the industries of food additives, agriculture, aquaculture, health care, medical treatment, cosmetics and the like is very wide at present, wherein the market growth rate of the astaxanthin is expanded by 8.02%.
Based on the life history and astaxanthin accumulation characteristics of haematococcus pluvialis, a two-stage method is generally adopted when astaxanthin is obtained by cultivating haematococcus pluvialis, namely, in a vegetative growth stage, normal temperature and normal illumination are adopted to promote the accumulation of the cell density of the haematococcus pluvialis; in the astaxanthin accumulation stage, stress conditions such as high temperature, strong light, nitrogen deficiency and the like are used for promoting the accumulation of astaxanthin in haematococcus pluvialis, wherein highlight is the most effective method for inducing the accumulation of astaxanthin in haematococcus pluvialis.
At present, the utility model patent (publication number is CN 208008801U) of the large-scale cultivation device of haematococcus pluvialis discloses a method for cultivating haematococcus pluvialis by utilizing a transparent glass tube, and the utility model patent (publication number is CN 207933423U) of the device for accumulating astaxanthin for a plurality of times by haematococcus pluvialis and the like, which are the large-scale cultivation method of haematococcus pluvialis.
In recent years, the haematococcus pluvialis is mainly cultured in large-scale industrial production by adopting an open culture system, such as a runway pool or an open pool; closed culture systems, such as pipeline photobioreactors, column photobioreactors, flat-plate photobioreactors, thin-film photobioreactors and hemispherical photobioreactors, mainly address the problems of large floor space, low culture density, slow conversion and accumulation, easy pollution of open culture, and the like. The flat plate type photobioreactor can reach high photosynthetic efficiency and is very suitable for large-scale culture of microalgae. The utility model discloses the red ball algae is given birth to rain to the simulation adopts clear glass fillet cuboid sheet metal to cultivate. The utility model has reasonable structural design and good light transmission, can realize rapid and efficient culture and induction of haematococcus pluvialis, realizes semi-continuous production, and obviously reduces the pollution of mixed bacteria because the whole device is in a sealed state; the whole device is of a 'big tree' structure, utilizes the ecological niche principle in biology, fully utilizes the sunlight of the nature, can greatly save the occupied area, and provides a new way for the efficient and large-scale cultivation of haematococcus pluvialis.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the utility model aims to provide a large-scale cultivation device of haematococcus pluvialis manufactured by utilizing the ecological niche principle aiming at the defects in the prior art, which has reasonable structural design and good light transmittance, can realize quick and efficient cultivation and induction of haematococcus pluvialis, realizes semi-continuous production, and obviously reduces the pollution of mixed bacteria because the whole device is in a sealed state; the whole device is of a 'big tree' structure, utilizes the ecological niche principle in organisms, fully utilizes the sunlight of the nature, can greatly save the occupied area, and provides a new way for the efficient large-scale culture of haematococcus pluvialis.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a large-scale culture device for Haematococcus pluvialis is prepared by using ecological niche principle as main body, wherein the main body is a circular base, a liquid storage pool, a transfer pool and an algae collecting pool are distributed on the base, and a trunk-shaped support is arranged in the center of the base; the method is characterized in that:
the trunk-shaped bracket is vertically fixed on the center of the round base; a plurality of transparent glass round corner cuboid thin plates A used for culturing the algae liquid of haematococcus pluvialis are distributed on the lower part of the trunk type bracket; a plurality of transparent glass round corner cuboid thin plates B used for inducing the haematococcus pluvialis algae liquid to turn red are distributed on the upper part of the trunk type bracket; the side wall of the lower end of the trunk-shaped bracket is provided with a controller;
the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B are respectively connected to the lower part and the upper part of the trunk type support through the retraction device, and when the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B are connected to the trunk type support, the surfaces of the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B face upwards;
the liquid storage tank is provided with a material supplementing pipe and a material feeding pipe, wherein: the feed supplementing pipe is connected with a device capable of providing a fresh culture medium, and a liquid supplementing electromagnetic valve is installed on the feed supplementing pipe; the feeding pipe is provided with a feed liquid pump I and an electromagnetic valve a, the feeding pipe is divided into a plurality of branches, each branch is communicated with the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A, two branch electromagnetic valves are arranged on each branch, one branch electromagnetic valve b is far away from the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A, and the other branch electromagnetic valve c is close to the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A;
the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device is provided with an algae liquid pipe; the center of the algae liquid pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve d so as to divide the algae liquid pipe into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part is an upper pipe, and the lower part is a lower pipe; the upper pipe is divided into a plurality of branches, each branch is communicated with the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate B, and a branch electromagnetic valve e is arranged on each branch; an electromagnetic valve f is arranged below the lower pipe so as to divide the lower pipe into two parts, wherein the upper part is an algae returning pipe and the lower part is an algae conveying pipe; the algae returning pipe is divided into a plurality of branches, and each branch is communicated with the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A through an electromagnetic valve c; the algae conveying pipe is divided into two branches, one branch is a transit pipe, and the other branch is an algae collecting pipe; the transfer pipe is communicated with the transfer pool and is provided with a feed liquid pump II and an electromagnetic valve g; the algae collecting pipe is communicated with the algae collecting pool and is provided with an electromagnetic valve h;
the algae collecting pool is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, and a liquid outlet electromagnetic valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe;
a fluorescent lamp tube is arranged above the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A, and an LED lamp tube is arranged above the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate B; the fluorescent lamp tube and the LED lamp tube are electrically connected with the controller;
the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device is provided with a ventilation device, and the ventilation device is respectively communicated with the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate B through pipelines;
the top end of the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device is provided with a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller; the solar cell panel converts light energy into electric energy in daytime and then supplies the electric energy to the fluorescent lamp tube and the LED lamp tube at night.
In the above technical solution, the retraction device comprises a spherical hinge, a pull rod and a retraction ring: the inner side surface of the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A or the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B is connected with the trunk-shaped bracket through a spherical hinge device; the retracting ring is sleeved on the trunk type support, one end of the pull rod is connected with the center of the upper plate surface of the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A or the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B, and the other end of the pull rod is connected with the retracting ring; the pulling is received and is put the ring, and the pull rod drives transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A or transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B45 degrees of tilt up or 45 degrees of downward sloping.
In the technical scheme, in the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device, the electromagnetic valve and the feed liquid pump are electrically connected with the controller, and the collecting and releasing device is electrically connected with the controller.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A preferably 4, the inlet pipe preferably divide into 4 branch roads: the branch electromagnetic valves on the left lower branch road far away from and close to the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A are respectively a solenoid valve b1 and a solenoid valve c1, the branch electromagnetic valves on the right lower branch road far away from and close to the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A are respectively a solenoid valve b2 and a solenoid valve c2, the branch electromagnetic valves on the left upper branch road far away from and close to the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A are respectively a solenoid valve b3 and a solenoid valve c3, and the branch electromagnetic valves on the right upper branch road far away from and close to the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A are respectively a solenoid valve b4 and a solenoid valve c 4; the electromagnetic valve c1, the electromagnetic valve c2, the electromagnetic valve c3 and the electromagnetic valve c4 are respectively connected with the algae returning pipe through pipelines.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B preferably 6, go up the pipe and preferably divide 6 tributaries: the branch electromagnetic valves on the left lower branch, the right lower branch, the left middle branch, the right middle branch, the left upper branch and the right upper branch are respectively an electromagnetic valve e1, an electromagnetic valve e2, an electromagnetic valve e3, an electromagnetic valve e4, an electromagnetic valve e5 and an electromagnetic valve e 6.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet A, the surface area from the bottom up steadilys decrease in proper order, the specification of the transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet A of below is long 2m, wide 1m, high 0.15m, the distance between two adjacent transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet A is 0.5m from top to bottom.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet B, the surface area from the bottom up steadilys decrease in proper order, the specification of the transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet B of below is long 1.25m, wide 1m, high 0.15m, the distance between two adjacent transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet B is 0.5m from top to bottom.
In the technical scheme, the trunk-type support is vertically fixed at the central position of the circular base, and the transparent glass round-angle cuboid sheet A or the transparent glass round-angle cuboid sheet B is distributed around the trunk-type support in a staggered manner from front to back, from left to right and from top to bottom (similar to a big tree); the surface area of the bottom transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet B is less thanThe surface area of the uppermost transparent glass round corner cuboid thin plate A is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, just like a big standing-up-vaulted tree, and the effective liquid-filling volume of the whole device is about 4.65m3。
In the technical scheme, the fluorescent lamp tubes are distributed at the position of 0.25m above the transparent glass round corner cuboid thin plate A, and the LED lamp tubes are distributed at the position of 0.25m above the transparent glass round corner cuboid thin plate B.
In the technical scheme, the bottom surface of the algae collecting pool is an inclined surface, and the discharge pipe is positioned at the lowest position of the inclined surface.
In the technical scheme, the round base is made of firm reinforced concrete, and the area and the firmness of the round base are suitable for supporting the total weight of the round base after the round base is filled with the algae liquid.
The utility model also provides an application method of the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device manufactured by utilizing the ecological niche principle, which comprises the following steps:
(1) opening a liquid supplementing electromagnetic valve, injecting fresh culture solution into a liquid storage pool, adding alga seeds of haematococcus pluvialis into the culture solution, and downwards inclining the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A by 45 degrees by using a collecting and releasing device, namely downwards inclining the outer side surface by 45 degrees; on the premise that other electromagnetic valves are closed, a feed liquid pump I, an electromagnetic valve a, an electromagnetic valve b and an electromagnetic valve c on a feed pipe branch are opened, the culture liquid flows into the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A, the liquid feeding is stopped when the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A is filled with the culture liquid, the corresponding electromagnetic valve and the feed liquid pump I are closed, and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A is restored to a horizontal state; natural light is used in the daytime, a fluorescent lamp tube is used at night, and other culture conditions are the same as those of the traditional method;
(2) when the biomass of haematococcus pluvialis in the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A reaches the maximum value, opening the electromagnetic valve c, the electromagnetic valve f and the electromagnetic valve g on the premise that other electromagnetic valves are closed, meanwhile, upwards inclining the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A by 45 degrees by utilizing a collecting and releasing device, completely flowing algae liquid of the haematococcus pluvialis into a transfer pool under the action of gravity, and then restoring the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A to be in a horizontal state;
(3) on the premise that other electromagnetic valves are closed, a feed liquid pump II, an electromagnetic valve g, an electromagnetic valve f, an electromagnetic valve d and an electromagnetic valve e on an upper pipe branch are opened, meanwhile, a transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B is inclined downwards by 45 degrees by utilizing a collecting and releasing device, algae liquid in a transfer pool flows into the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B, after the algae liquid is filled, the corresponding electromagnetic valve and the feed liquid pump II are closed, and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B is restored to a horizontal state; natural light is utilized in the daytime, natural light is utilized in the daytime at night, LED lamp tubes are arranged at night, and other culture conditions are the same as those of the traditional method;
(4) after the algae liquid of haematococcus pluvialis in transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet B becomes red, under the prerequisite that other solenoid valves all closed, open solenoid valve e, solenoid valve d, solenoid valve f, the solenoid valve h on the upper tube branch road, utilize the winding and unwinding devices with transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet B tilt up 45 degrees simultaneously, under the effect of gravity, the red algae liquid of change all flows into to receiving in the algae pond.
The utility model discloses technical scheme's advantage lies in: different from the prior art that the open pond is adopted to cultivate the haematococcus pluvialis, the device for cultivating the haematococcus pluvialis has a fully closed structure, so that the pollution of mixed bacteria is effectively reduced; additionally, the utility model discloses utilize ecological niche principle in the biology to combine together with the induced red process that changes of culture process of haematococcus pluvialis, whole breeding device is similar a firm big tree, settles solar cell panel at its top, greatly increased the utilization ratio of sunshine, consequently, its under the condition that satisfies the haematococcus pluvialis breeding volume, effectively practiced thrift area, provide new way for the high-efficient extensive breed of haematococcus pluvialis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the electromagnetic valves of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus of the present invention delivering the culture medium to a transparent glass round corner cuboid thin plate A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the device of the present invention delivering algae liquid to a transparent glass round corner cuboid thin plate B;
wherein: 1 is a round base; 2 is a fluid infusion electromagnetic valve; 3 is a transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A; 4 is a fluorescent lamp tube; 5 is a transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet B; 6 is an LED lamp tube; 7 is a liquid storage tank; 8 is a material supplementing pipe; 9 is a feeding pipe; 10 is a feed liquid pump I; 11 is an electromagnetic valve a; 12 is a controller; 13 is a transfer pool; 14 is a transit tube; 15 is a feed liquid pump II; 16 is a trunk-shaped bracket; 17 is a liquid outlet electromagnetic valve; 18 is a liquid outlet pipe; 19 is an algae collecting pool; 20 is an algae collecting pipe; 21 is an electromagnetic valve h; 22 is an electromagnetic valve g; 23 is an electromagnetic valve f; 24 is a solenoid valve b 2; 25 is a ball hinge; 26 is a solenoid valve c 2; 27 is a solenoid valve b 1; 28 is solenoid valve c 1; 29 is a solenoid valve b 3; 30 is a solenoid valve c 3; 31 is an electromagnetic valve b 4; 32 is solenoid valve c 4; 33 is an electromagnetic valve d; 34 is an electromagnetic valve e 1; 35 is an electromagnetic valve e 2; 36 is an electromagnetic valve e 3; 37 is an electromagnetic valve e 4; 38 is solenoid valve e 5; 39 is solenoid valve e 6; 40 is a solar cell panel; 41 is a pull rod; 42 is a retractable ring; 43 is a ventilation device; 44 is an upper tube; 45 is an algae returning pipe; and 46 is an algae conveying pipe.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following description:
all parts in the utility model are the products sold in the market.
A large-scale cultivation device of Haematococcus pluvialis manufactured by ecological niche principle comprises a circular base 1, a liquid storage tank 7, a transfer tank 13 and an algae collecting tank 19 are distributed on the base, and a trunk-shaped support 16 is arranged in the center of the base; as shown in fig. 1-4:
the trunk-shaped bracket is vertically fixed on the center of the round base; a plurality of transparent glass round corner cuboid thin plates A3 used for culturing the algae liquid of haematococcus pluvialis are distributed on the lower part of the trunk type bracket; a plurality of transparent glass round corner cuboid thin plates B5 used for inducing the haematococcus pluvialis to turn red are distributed on the upper part of the trunk-shaped bracket; the side wall of the lower end of the trunk-shaped bracket is provided with a controller 12;
the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B are respectively connected to the lower part and the upper part of the trunk type support through the retraction device, and when the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B are connected to the trunk type support, the surfaces of the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B face upwards;
the liquid storage tank is provided with a material supplementing pipe 8 and a material feeding pipe 9, wherein: the feed supplementing pipe is connected with a device capable of providing a fresh culture medium, and a liquid supplementing electromagnetic valve 2 is installed on the feed supplementing pipe; the feeding pipe is provided with a feed liquid pump I10 and an electromagnetic valve a 11, the feeding pipe is divided into a plurality of branches, each branch is communicated with the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A, two branch electromagnetic valves are arranged on each branch, one branch electromagnetic valve b is far away from the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A, and the other branch electromagnetic valve c is close to the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A;
the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device is provided with an algae liquid pipe; the center of the algae liquid pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve d33 so as to divide the algae liquid pipe into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part is an upper pipe 44, and the lower part is a lower pipe; the upper pipe is divided into a plurality of branches, each branch is communicated with the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate B, and a branch electromagnetic valve e is arranged on each branch; an electromagnetic valve f 23 is arranged below the lower pipe so as to divide the lower pipe into two parts, wherein the upper part is an algae returning pipe 45, and the lower part is an algae conveying pipe 46; the algae returning pipe is divided into a plurality of branches, and each branch is communicated with the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A through an electromagnetic valve c; the algae conveying pipe is divided into two branches, one branch is a transit pipe 14, and the other branch is an algae collecting pipe 20; the transfer pipe is communicated with the transfer tank, and a feed liquid pump II 15 and an electromagnetic valve g 22 are arranged on the transfer pipe; the algae collecting pipe is communicated with the algae collecting pool and is provided with an electromagnetic valve h 21;
the algae collecting pool is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 18, and a liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 17 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe;
a fluorescent lamp tube 4 is arranged above the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A, and an LED lamp tube 6 is arranged above the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate B; the fluorescent lamp tube and the LED lamp tube are electrically connected with the controller;
the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device is provided with a ventilation device 43, and the ventilation device is respectively communicated with the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate B through pipelines;
the top end of the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device is provided with a solar cell panel 40, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with a controller; the solar cell panel converts light energy into electric energy in daytime and then supplies the electric energy to the fluorescent lamp tube and the LED lamp tube at night.
The utility model discloses in, the winding and unwinding devices include ball-type hinge 25, pull rod 41 and receive and unwind ring 42: the inner side surface of the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A or the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B is connected with the trunk-shaped bracket through a spherical hinge device; the retracting ring is sleeved on the trunk type support, one end of the pull rod is connected with the center of the upper plate surface of the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A or the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B, and the other end of the pull rod is connected with the retracting ring; the pulling is received and is put the ring, and the pull rod drives transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A or transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B45 degrees of tilt up or 45 degrees of downward sloping.
The utility model discloses in, the extensive breeding device of haematococcus pluvialis of rain give birth to in, solenoid valve, material liquid pump all are connected with the controller electricity, winding and unwinding devices is connected with the controller electricity.
The utility model discloses in, clear glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A, the surface area from the bottom up steadilys decrease in proper order, clear glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A's the specification of below is long 4m, wide 1.5m, high 0.2m, the distance between two adjacent clear glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A from top to bottom is 1 m.
The utility model discloses in, clear glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B, the surface area from the bottom up steadilys decrease in proper order, the specification of clear glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B of below is long 2.7m, wide 1.5m, high 0.2m, distance between two adjacent clear glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B from top to bottom is 1 m.
In the utility model, the trunk-shaped bracket is vertically fixed on the central position of the round base, and the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A or the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet B is distributed around the trunk-shaped bracket in a staggered way from front to back, from left to right and from top to bottom (similar to a big tree); the surface area of the bottom transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet B is smaller than that of the top transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A, the whole device is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, the whole device is just like a big standing-up-vaulted tree, and the effective liquid filling volume of the whole device is 19000L.
The utility model discloses in, fluorescent tube distribute in clear glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A's top 0.5m department, the LED fluorescent tube distribute in clear glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B's top 0.5m department.
The utility model discloses in, the bottom surface in receipts algae pond be the inclined plane, the discharging pipe be located the lower on inclined plane.
The utility model discloses in, circular base adopt firm reinforced concrete to make, its area size and firmness are so that it can support the total weight of its upper portion after being annotated with algae liquid and be suitable.
The utility model also provides an application method of the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device manufactured by utilizing the ecological niche principle, which comprises the following steps:
(1) opening a liquid supplementing electromagnetic valve, injecting fresh culture solution into a liquid storage pool, adding alga seeds of haematococcus pluvialis into the culture solution, and downwards inclining the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A by 45 degrees by using a collecting and releasing device, namely downwards inclining the outer side surface by 45 degrees; on the premise that other electromagnetic valves are closed, a feed liquid pump I, an electromagnetic valve a, an electromagnetic valve b and an electromagnetic valve c on a feed pipe branch are opened, the culture liquid flows into the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A, the liquid feeding is stopped when the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A is filled with the culture liquid, the corresponding electromagnetic valve and the feed liquid pump I are closed, and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A is restored to a horizontal state; natural light is used in the daytime, a fluorescent lamp tube is used at night, and other culture conditions are the same as those of the traditional method;
(2) when the biomass of haematococcus pluvialis in the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A reaches the maximum value, opening the electromagnetic valve c, the electromagnetic valve f and the electromagnetic valve g on the premise that other electromagnetic valves are closed, meanwhile, upwards inclining the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A by 45 degrees by utilizing a collecting and releasing device, completely flowing algae liquid of the haematococcus pluvialis into a transfer pool under the action of gravity, and then restoring the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A to be in a horizontal state;
(3) on the premise that other electromagnetic valves are closed, a feed liquid pump II, an electromagnetic valve g, an electromagnetic valve f, an electromagnetic valve d and an electromagnetic valve e on an upper pipe branch are opened, meanwhile, a transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B is inclined downwards by 45 degrees by utilizing a collecting and releasing device, algae liquid in a transfer pool flows into the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B, after the algae liquid is filled, the corresponding electromagnetic valve and the feed liquid pump II are closed, and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B is restored to a horizontal state; natural light is utilized in the daytime, natural light is utilized in the daytime at night, LED lamp tubes are arranged at night, and other culture conditions are the same as those of the traditional method;
(4) after the algae liquid of haematococcus pluvialis in transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet B becomes red, under the prerequisite that other solenoid valves all closed, open solenoid valve e, solenoid valve d, solenoid valve f, the solenoid valve h on the upper tube branch road, utilize the winding and unwinding devices with transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet B tilt up 45 degrees simultaneously, under the effect of gravity, the red algae liquid of change all flows into to receiving in the algae pond.
The invention is elucidated below in connection with specific embodiments:
example 1:
transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A is 4 pieces in this embodiment, and the inlet pipe divide into 4 branch roads: the branch electromagnetic valves on the left lower branch road far away from and close to the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A are respectively an electromagnetic valve b 127 and an electromagnetic valve c 128, the branch electromagnetic valves on the right lower branch road far away from and close to the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A are respectively an electromagnetic valve b 224 and an electromagnetic valve c 226, the branch electromagnetic valves on the left upper branch road far away from and close to the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A are respectively an electromagnetic valve b 329 and an electromagnetic valve c 330, and the branch electromagnetic valves on the right upper branch road far away from and close to the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A are respectively an electromagnetic valve b 431 and an electromagnetic valve c 432; the solenoid valve c 128, the solenoid valve c 226, the solenoid valve c 330 and the solenoid valve c432 are respectively connected with the algae returning pipe 45 through pipelines.
Example 2:
transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B is 6 in this embodiment, goes up pipe 44 and divides 6 branch roads: the branch electromagnetic valves on the left lower branch, the right lower branch, the left middle branch, the right middle branch, the left upper branch and the right upper branch are respectively an electromagnetic valve e 134, an electromagnetic valve e 235, an electromagnetic valve e 336, an electromagnetic valve e 437, an electromagnetic valve e 538 and an electromagnetic valve e 639.
Example 3:
transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A is 4 in this embodiment, and transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B is 6, carries out the cultivation of red ball algae in the rain among the adoption the device:
(1) opening the liquid supplementing electromagnetic valve 2, injecting fresh culture solution into the liquid storage tank 7, adding alga seeds of haematococcus pluvialis into the culture solution, and then downwards inclining the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A by 45 degrees by using the collecting and releasing device, namely downwards inclining the outer side surface by 45 degrees; on the premise that other electromagnetic valves are closed, opening a feed liquid pump I10, an electromagnetic valve a 11, an electromagnetic valve b 224, an electromagnetic valve c 226, an electromagnetic valve b 127, an electromagnetic valve c 128, an electromagnetic valve b 329, an electromagnetic valve c 330, an electromagnetic valve b 431 and an electromagnetic valve c432, enabling the culture liquid to flow into the transparent glass round-corner rectangular thin plate A3, stopping feeding the culture liquid when the transparent glass round-corner rectangular thin plate A is full of the culture liquid, closing the corresponding electromagnetic valves and the feed liquid pump I, and restoring the transparent glass round-corner rectangular thin plate A to be in a horizontal state; natural light is used in the daytime, the fluorescent lamp tube 4 is used at night, and other culture conditions are the same as those of the traditional method;
(2) after the biomass of haematococcus pluvialis in the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A reaches the maximum value, on the premise that other electromagnetic valves are closed, opening an electromagnetic valve c 128, an electromagnetic valve c 226, an electromagnetic valve c 330, an electromagnetic valve c432, an electromagnetic valve f 23 and an electromagnetic valve g 22, meanwhile, inclining the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A upwards by 45 degrees by utilizing a collecting and releasing device, completely flowing algae liquid of the haematococcus pluvialis into the transfer pool 13 under the action of gravity, and then restoring the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A to a horizontal state;
(3) on the premise that other electromagnetic valves are closed, the feed liquid pump II 15, the electromagnetic valve g 22, the electromagnetic valve f 23, the electromagnetic valve d33, the electromagnetic valve e 134, the electromagnetic valve e 235, the electromagnetic valve e 336, the electromagnetic valve e 437, the electromagnetic valve e 538 and the electromagnetic valve e 639 are opened, meanwhile, the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B is inclined downwards by 45 degrees by utilizing the collecting and releasing device, algae liquid in the transit pool flows into the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B, after the algae liquid is filled, the corresponding electromagnetic valve and the feed liquid pump II are closed, and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B is restored to a horizontal state; natural light is utilized in the daytime, natural light is utilized in the daytime at night, the LED lamp tube 6 is used at night, and other culture conditions are the same as those of the traditional method;
(4) after the algae liquid of haematococcus pluvialis in the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet B turns red, on the premise that other electromagnetic valves are closed, the electromagnetic valve d33, the electromagnetic valve e 134, the electromagnetic valve e 235, the electromagnetic valve e 336, the electromagnetic valve e 437, the electromagnetic valve e 538, the electromagnetic valve e 639, the electromagnetic valve f 23 and the electromagnetic valve h 21 are opened, meanwhile, the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet B is upwards inclined by 45 degrees by utilizing the collecting and releasing device, and under the action of gravity, the red algae liquid all flows into the algae collecting pond 19.
The above examples are merely illustrative of the technical concept and technical features of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A large-scale cultivation device for haematococcus pluvialis manufactured by using the ecological niche principle comprises a circular base (1) as a main body, wherein a liquid storage tank (7), a transfer tank (13) and an algae collecting tank (19) are distributed on the base, and a trunk-shaped support (16) is arranged in the center of the base; the method is characterized in that:
the trunk-shaped bracket is vertically fixed on the center of the round base; a plurality of transparent glass round corner cuboid thin plates A (3) used for culturing the algae liquid of haematococcus pluvialis are distributed on the lower part of the trunk type bracket; a plurality of transparent glass round corner cuboid thin plates B (5) used for inducing the haematococcus pluvialis to turn red are distributed on the upper part of the trunk-shaped bracket; a controller (12) is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the trunk-shaped bracket;
the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A (3) and the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet B (5) are respectively connected to the lower part and the upper part of the trunk type support (16) through a retracting device, and when the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A (3) and the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet B are connected to the trunk type support (16), the surfaces of the sheets face upwards;
the liquid storage tank (7) is provided with a material supplementing pipe (8) and a material feeding pipe (9), wherein: the feed supplementing pipe is connected with a device capable of providing a fresh culture medium, and a liquid supplementing electromagnetic valve (2) is arranged on the feed supplementing pipe; the feeding pipe is provided with a feed liquid pump I (10) and electromagnetic valves a (11), the feeding pipe is divided into a plurality of branches, each branch is communicated with the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A, two branch electromagnetic valves are arranged on each branch, one branch electromagnetic valve b is far away from the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A, and the other branch electromagnetic valve c is close to the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A;
the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device is provided with an algae liquid pipe; the center of the algae liquid pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve d (33) so as to divide the algae liquid pipe into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part is an upper pipe (44), and the lower part is a lower pipe; the upper pipe is divided into a plurality of branches, each branch is communicated with the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate B, and a branch electromagnetic valve e is arranged on each branch; an electromagnetic valve f (23) is arranged below the lower pipe so as to divide the lower pipe into two parts, wherein the upper part is an algae returning pipe (45), and the lower part is an algae conveying pipe (46); the algae returning pipe is divided into a plurality of branches, and each branch is communicated with the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A through an electromagnetic valve c; the algae conveying pipe is divided into two branches, one branch is a transit pipe (14), and the other branch is an algae collecting pipe (20); the transfer pipe is communicated with the transfer pool (13), and a feed liquid pump II (15) and an electromagnetic valve g (22) are arranged on the transfer pipe; the algae collecting pipe is communicated with the algae collecting pool (19), and an electromagnetic valve h (21) is arranged on the algae collecting pipe;
the algae collecting pool (19) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (18) which is provided with a liquid outlet electromagnetic valve (17);
a fluorescent lamp tube (4) is arranged above the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A, and an LED lamp tube (6) is arranged above the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate B; the fluorescent lamp tube (4) and the LED lamp tube (6) are electrically connected with the controller (12);
the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device is provided with a ventilation device (43), and the ventilation device is respectively communicated with the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate A and the transparent glass round-corner cuboid thin plate B through pipelines;
the top end of the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device is provided with a solar cell panel (40), the solar cell panel is electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller; the solar cell panel converts light energy into electric energy in daytime and then supplies the electric energy to the fluorescent lamp tube (4) and the LED lamp tube (6) at night.
2. The farming device of claim 1, wherein: the folding and unfolding device comprises a spherical hinge (25), a pull rod (41) and a folding and unfolding ring (42): the inner side surface of the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A or the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B is connected with the trunk-shaped bracket (16) through a spherical hinge (25); the retracting ring is sleeved on the trunk type support, one end of the pull rod is connected with the center of the upper plate surface of the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet A or the transparent glass round-corner cuboid sheet B, and the other end of the pull rod is connected with the retracting ring; the pulling is received and is put the ring, and the pull rod drives transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A or transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B45 degrees of tilt up or 45 degrees of downward sloping.
3. The farming device of claim 1, wherein: in the large-scale haematococcus pluvialis cultivation device, the electromagnetic valve and the feed liquid pump are electrically connected with the controller, and the collecting and releasing device is electrically connected with the controller.
4. The farming device of claim 1, wherein: transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A be 4, the inlet pipe divide into 4 branch roads: the branch electromagnetic valves far away from and close to the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A on the left lower branch road are respectively a solenoid valve b1(27) and a solenoid valve c1(28), the branch electromagnetic valves far away from and close to the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A on the right lower branch road are respectively a solenoid valve b2(24) and a solenoid valve c2(26), the branch electromagnetic valves far away from and close to the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A on the left upper branch road are respectively a solenoid valve b3(29) and a solenoid valve c3(30), and the branch electromagnetic valves far away from and close to the transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A on the right upper branch road are respectively a solenoid valve b4(31) and a solenoid valve c4 (; the electromagnetic valve c1(28), the electromagnetic valve c2(26), the electromagnetic valve c3(30) and the electromagnetic valve c4(32) are respectively connected with the algae returning pipe (45) through pipelines.
5. The farming device of claim 1, wherein: transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B be 6, go up pipe (44) and divide 6 branch roads: the branch electromagnetic valves on the left lower branch, the right lower branch, the left middle branch, the right middle branch, the left upper branch and the right upper branch are respectively a solenoid valve e1(34), a solenoid valve e2(35), a solenoid valve e3(36), a solenoid valve e4(37), a solenoid valve e5(38) and a solenoid valve e6 (39).
6. The farming device of claim 1, wherein: transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A (3), the surface area from the bottom up steadily decreases in proper order, the specification of the transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A of below is long 2m, wide 1m, high 0.15m, the distance between two adjacent transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A from top to bottom is 0.5 m.
7. The farming device of claim 1, wherein: transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B (5), the surface area from the bottom up steadily decreases in proper order, the specification of the transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B of below is long 1.25m, wide 1m, high 0.15m, the distance between two adjacent transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metals B is 0.5m from top to bottom.
8. The farming device of claim 1, wherein: trunk type support (16) vertical fixation circular base (1) central point put on, transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A or transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B around, about, crisscross four of distributing in trunk type support (16) from top to bottomWeek; the surface area of the bottom transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet B is smaller than that of the top transparent glass round corner cuboid sheet A, the configuration of the whole device is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, and the effective liquid filling volume of the whole device is about 4.65m3。
9. The farming device of claim 1, wherein: fluorescent tube (4) distribute in the top 0.25m department of transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal A (3), LED fluorescent tube (6) distribute in the top 0.25m department of transparent glass fillet cuboid sheet metal B (5).
10. The farming device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the algae collecting pool (19) is an inclined surface, and the liquid outlet pipe (18) is positioned at the lowest part of the inclined surface.
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