CN110423675A - A kind of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device made using ecological niche principle - Google Patents

A kind of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device made using ecological niche principle Download PDF

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CN110423675A
CN110423675A CN201910861014.5A CN201910861014A CN110423675A CN 110423675 A CN110423675 A CN 110423675A CN 201910861014 A CN201910861014 A CN 201910861014A CN 110423675 A CN110423675 A CN 110423675A
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thin plate
solenoid valve
transparent glass
cuboid thin
rounded cuboid
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宋亮玲
徐年军
胡朝阳
孙雪
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device made using ecological niche principle, main body is cup dolly, and liquid storage tank, transfer pond are distributed on pedestal, receives algae pond, pedestal center is equipped with trunk type bracket;Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate is staggered to be connected on trunk type bracket;Air-breather is connected with each thin plate;Fluorescent tube and LED lamp tube are distributed in respectively above thin plate, and the two is electrically connected with the controller;Solar panel is mounted on the top of whole device.All in all, big tree of the configuration of whole device like a proud vertical firmament.Translucency of the present invention is good, can realize to haematococcus pluvialis and rapidly and efficiently cultivate, induces, realize semi-successive cultivation, whole device is in sealing state, significantly reduces the pollution of miscellaneous bacteria;Whole device makes full use of the sunlight of the Nature, saves floor occupying area in " big tree " type structure using the ecological niche principle in biology, provides new way for the efficient large-scale farming of haematococcus pluvialis.

Description

A kind of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device made using ecological niche principle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming devices made using ecological niche principle, and in particular to one The device of the cultivation of kind haematococcus pluvialis and accumulation astaxanthin, belongs to the cultivation field of haematococcus pluvialis.
Background technique
Haematococcus pluvialis (Haematococcus pluvialis) is a kind of unicellular microalgae of fresh water, in growing environment (temperature Degree, light intensity, nutritive salt etc.) it is suitable in situation, it can mushroom out breeding, expand biomass;It is such as strong under unfavorable environment Under the conditions of light, high salinity, high temperature, nutritive salt (nitrogen, phosphorus etc.) shortage etc., its cell wall can thicken, and gradually become non motile cell, And largely accumulate astaxanthin.Its content is up to 4% or so of dry cell weight, much higher than from the extracted amount in other aquatic products, because This haematococcus pluvialis is acknowledged as producing the optimal raw material of natural astaxanthin in nature.Global astaxanthin market rule Mould, it is contemplated that 5.5 hundred million dollars to 2022 from 2017 reach 8.1 hundred million dollars, are expanded with 8.02% growth rate, currently, shrimp Green element is very wide in the market prospects of the industries such as food additives, agricultural, aquaculture, health care, medical treatment, cosmetics.
The history of life and astaxanthin accumulation characteristic based on haematococcus pluvialis, cultivation haematococcus pluvialis obtain general when astaxanthin Using two-phase method, i.e., in vegetative growth phase, room temperature ordinary light is according to the accumulation for promoting haematococcus pluvialis cell density;And in shrimp blueness The plain accumulation stage then uses the stress conditions such as high temperature, Qiang Guang, nitrogen stress, promotes the accumulation of Astaxanthin In Haematococcus Pluvialis, wherein bloom It is induction Determination of Astaxanthin in Haematococcus Pluvialis accumulation most efficient method.
Haematococcus pluvialis large-scale cultivation device is varied at present, " a kind of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device " Patent of invention (Publication No. CN 208008801U) discloses the method using transparent glass tube cultivation haematococcus pluvialis, similar There are also " device that a kind of haematococcus pluvialis repeatedly accumulates astaxanthin " patent of invention (publication number CN 207933423U) etc., It is that haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming provides method.
In recent years, haematococcus pluvialis mostly uses open culture systems in large-scale farming industrialized production, such as runs Road pond or open pond;Enclosed culture systems, such as duct type bioreactor, column bioreactor, flat Bioreactor, diaphragm type bioreactor and hemisphere formula bioreactor, mainly take up a large area, cultivate The problems such as density is low, conversion accumulation is slow, open cultivation is easy pollution.It is reported that flat plate photobioreactor can achieve Very high photosynthetic efficiency is well suited for the large-scale culture of microalgae.Proposed adoption transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate of the present invention is trained Support haematococcus pluvialis.The invention patent is reasonable in design, has translucency good, can realize rapidly and efficiently to haematococcus pluvialis Culture, induction, realize semi-successive cultivation, and whole device is in sealing state, significantly reduces the pollution of miscellaneous bacteria;Whole device is in " big tree-shaped " structure makes full use of the sunlight of the Nature using the ecological niche principle in biology, while can greatly save and account for Ground area provides new way for the efficient large-scale farming of haematococcus pluvialis.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of using ecological The haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device of position principle production, reasonable in design, translucency is good, can be to haematococcus pluvialis It realizes and rapidly and efficiently cultivates, induces, realize semi-successive cultivation, whole device is in sealing state, significantly reduces the dirt of miscellaneous bacteria Dye;Whole device makes full use of the sunlight of the Nature, while can using the ecological niche principle in biology in " big tree-shaped " structure To greatly save occupied area, new way is provided for the efficient breeding scale of haematococcus pluvialis.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device made using ecological niche principle, main body is cup dolly, pedestal On liquid storage tank, transfer pond be distributed with and receive algae pond, the center of pedestal is equipped with trunk type bracket;It is characterized by:
The trunk type support vertical is fixed on cup dolly center;The lower part of the trunk type bracket is distributed Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A used when having the algae solution of multiple culture haematococcus pluvialis;The trunk type bracket The algae solution that multiple induction haematococcus pluvialis are distributed in top transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B used when reddening;Described Controller is installed on the side wall of the lower end of trunk type bracket;
The transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A and transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B passes through draw off gear point It is not connected to the lower part and top of trunk type bracket, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A and transparent glass rounded cuboid are thin When plate B is connected on trunk type bracket, plate face is upward;
The liquid storage tank, is equipped with feed supplement pipe and feed pipe, in which: feed supplement pipe and the dress for being capable of providing fresh culture It sets and is connected, fluid supplement solenoid valve is installed in feed supplement pipe;Feed pump I and solenoid valve a are installed, feed pipe is divided into more on feed pipe A branch, each branch are connected with transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, and each road is equipped with Liang Ge branch solenoid valve, One of branch's solenoid valve b is far from transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, another branch solenoid valve c is close to transparent glass Rounded cuboid thin plate A;
The haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device, is equipped with an algae liquid tube;Algae liquid tube center is equipped with solenoid valve d To which algae liquid tube to be divide into upper part and lower part, top is divided into upper tube, lower part is divided into down tube;Upper tube is divided into multiple branches, Mei Gezhi Road is connected with transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B, and each road is equipped with branch's solenoid valve e;The lower section of down tube is equipped with electricity Magnet valve f is to by down tube be also classified into two parts, and top is divided into back algae pipe, lower part is divided into and send algae pipe;Described returns algae pipe, is divided into more A branch, each branch are connected by solenoid valve c with transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A;Described send algae pipe to be divided into two Branch, a branch be middle tube, another be to receive algae pipe;Middle tube is connected with transfer pond, and is equipped on middle tube Feed pump II and solenoid valve g;It receives algae Guan Yushou algae pond to be connected, and receives and solenoid valve h is installed on algae pipe;
The receipts algae pond is equipped with outlet tube, is equipped with liquid outlet electromagnetic valve on outlet tube;
Fluorescent tube, the transparent glass fillet are installed above the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A LED lamp tube is installed above cuboid thin plate B;Fluorescent tube and LED lamp tube are electrically connected with the controller;
The haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device is equipped with air-breather, and air-breather passes through pipeline and thoroughly respectively Bright glass fillet cuboid thin plate A, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B are connected;
The top of the haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device is equipped with solar panel, solar panel with Battery electrical connection, battery are electrically connected with the controller;Solar panel converts light energy into glimmering for night after electric energy daytime Light lamp tube and LED lamp tube use.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the draw off gear includes ball-type hinge, pull rod and folding and unfolding ring: transparent glass fillet is long The medial surface of cube thin plate A or transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B are connected by ball-type hinge device with trunk type bracket; Folding and unfolding ring set is located on trunk type bracket, and one end of pull rod and transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A or transparent glass fillet are long The upper face center of cube thin plate B is connected, the other end is connected with folding and unfolding ring;Folding and unfolding ring is pulled, pull rod drives transparent Glass fillet cuboid thin plate A or transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B tilts 45 degree upwards or tilts down 45 degree.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in the haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device, solenoid valve, feed pump with control Device electrical connection, draw off gear are electrically connected with the controller.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is preferably 4 pieces, and feed pipe is preferably divided into 4 A branch: the separate and branch's solenoid valve close to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A in lower-left branch road is respectively that solenoid valve is B1 and solenoid valve c1, the separate and branch's solenoid valve close to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A in bottom right branch road is respectively electricity Magnet valve is b2 and solenoid valve c2, the separate and branch's solenoid valve point close to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A in upper left branch road Not Wei solenoid valve b3, solenoid valve c3, upper right branch road far from and close to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A branch's solenoid valve Respectively solenoid valve b4, solenoid valve c4;Solenoid valve c1, solenoid valve c2, solenoid valve c3, solenoid valve c4 pass through pipeline respectively and return algae Pipe is connected.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is preferably 6 pieces, and upper tube preferably divides 6 branch Road: lower-left branch, bottom right branch, left branch, the right side in branch, upper left branch, upper right branch road branch's electromagnetic valve difference For solenoid valve e1, solenoid valve e2, solenoid valve e3, solenoid valve e4, solenoid valve e5, solenoid valve e6.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, surface area successively successively decreases from top to bottom, The specification of the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A of bottom is long 2m, wide 1m, high 0.15 m, and neighbouring two pieces transparent The distance between glass fillet cuboid thin plate A is 0.5m.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B, surface area successively successively decreases from top to bottom, The specification of the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B of bottom is long 1.25m, wide 1m, high 0.15 m, and neighbouring two pieces thoroughly The distance between bright glass fillet cuboid thin plate B is 0.5m.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, on the fixed cup dolly central location of the trunk type support vertical, described is transparent Glass fillet cuboid thin plate A or transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B, front and rear, left and right upper and lower staggered are distributed in trunk type The surrounding (similar big tree) of bracket;The surface area of the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B of bottom is less than the transparent of the top The surface area of glass fillet cuboid thin plate A, the configuration of whole device is low wide and up narrow, whole like the big tree in a proud vertical firmament Effective dress liquid product of a device is about 4.65m3
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the fluorescent tube is distributed in the top of transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A At 0.25m, the LED lamp tube is distributed at the top 0.25m of transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom surface in the receipts algae pond is inclined-plane, and the discharge nozzle is located at the lowest part on inclined-plane.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the cup dolly is made of firm reinforced concrete, size and Firmness degree, which allows it to support upper part and fills the total weight after algae solution, to be advisable.
The present invention also provides a kind of users of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device using the production of ecological niche principle Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) fluid supplement solenoid valve is opened, by fresh culture solution injection liquid storage tank, haematococcus pluvialis is added into culture solution Algae after, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is tilted down 45 degree using draw off gear, i.e., lateral surface tilts down 45 Degree;Under the premise of other solenoid valves are turned off, open feed pump I, solenoid valve a, feed pipe branch road solenoid valve b and electromagnetism Valve c, culture solution are flowed into transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, are filled it up with to culture solution in transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A When stop liquid feeding, close corresponding solenoid valve and feed pump I, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A reverted into horizontality; Daytime utilizes natural light, utilizes fluorescent tube at night, other condition of culture are identical as conventional method;
(2) after the biomass of the haematococcus pluvialis in transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A reaches maximum value, at other Under the premise of solenoid valve is turned off, solenoid valve c, solenoid valve f, solenoid valve g are opened, while using draw off gear that transparent glass is round Angular length cube thin plate A tilts 45 degree upwards, and under gravity, the algae solution of haematococcus pluvialis all flows into transfer pond, Then transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is reverted into horizontality;
(3) under the premise of other solenoid valves are turned off, open feed pump II, solenoid valve g, solenoid valve f, solenoid valve d, on The solenoid valve e of pipe branch road, while transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is tilted down 45 degree using draw off gear, transfer Algae solution in pond is flowed into transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B, after algae solution is filled it up with, closes corresponding solenoid valve and feed liquid II is pumped, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is reverted into horizontality;It utilizes natural light daytime, utilizes nature on daytime in the evening Light, evening LED lamp tube, other condition of culture are identical as conventional method;
(4) equal in other solenoid valves after the algae solution of the haematococcus pluvialis in transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B reddens Under the premise of closing, solenoid valve e, solenoid valve d, solenoid valve f, the solenoid valve h of upper tube branch road are opened, while utilizing draw off gear Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is tilted 45 degree upwards, under gravity, the algae solution to redden, which all flows into, receives algae Chi Zhong.
The advantages of technical solution of the present invention, is: being cultivated not using open pond haematococcus pluvialis with the prior art Together, the device that the present invention cultivates haematococcus pluvialis is full-closed structure, effectively reduces living contaminants;In addition, the present invention utilizes The incubation of haematococcus pluvialis is turned red process with induction and combined by the ecological niche principle in biology, entire cultivation dress A similar firm big tree is set, solar panel is disposed at the top of it, considerably increases the utilization rate of sunlight, therefore, In the case where meeting haematococcus pluvialis cultivation amount, it is effectively saved occupied area, is mentioned for the efficient large-scale farming of haematococcus pluvialis New way is supplied.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electromagnetic valve distribution schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that culture medium is delivered to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A by apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that algae solution is delivered to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B by apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the method for the present invention;
Wherein: 1 is cup dolly;2 be fluid supplement solenoid valve;3 be transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A;4 be fluorescent lamp Pipe;5 be transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B;6 be LED lamp tube;7 be liquid storage tank;8 be feed supplement pipe;9 be feed pipe;10 are Feed pump I;11 be solenoid valve a;12 be controller;13 be transfer pond;14 be middle tube;15 be feed pump II;16 be trunk type Bracket;17 be liquid outlet electromagnetic valve;18 be outlet tube;19 be receipts algae pond;20 be receipts algae pipe;21 be solenoid valve h;22 be solenoid valve g;23 be solenoid valve f;24 be solenoid valve be b2;25 be ball-type hinge;26 be solenoid valve c2;27 be solenoid valve be b1;28 be electricity Magnet valve c1;29 be solenoid valve b3;30 be solenoid valve c3;31 be solenoid valve b4;32 be solenoid valve c4;33 be solenoid valve d;34 be electricity Magnet valve e1;35 be solenoid valve e2;36 be solenoid valve e3;37 be solenoid valve e4;38 be solenoid valve e5;39 be solenoid valve e6;40 are Solar panel;41 be pull rod;42 be folding and unfolding ring;43 be air-breather;44 be upper tube;45 are back algae pipe;46 be to send algae Pipe.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited in being described below Hold:
All components in the present invention are commercial product.
A kind of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device made using ecological niche principle, main body are cup dolly 1, pedestal On liquid storage tank 7, transfer pond 13 be distributed with and receive algae pond 19, the center of pedestal is equipped with trunk type bracket 16;It is as shown in Figs 1-4:
The trunk type support vertical is fixed on cup dolly center;The lower part of the trunk type bracket is distributed Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A3 used when having the algae solution of multiple culture haematococcus pluvialis;The trunk type bracket The algae solution that multiple induction haematococcus pluvialis are distributed in top transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B 5 used when reddening;It is described Trunk type bracket lower end side wall on controller 12 is installed;
The transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A and transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B passes through draw off gear point It is not connected to the lower part and top of trunk type bracket, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A and transparent glass rounded cuboid are thin When plate B is connected on trunk type bracket, plate face is upward;
The liquid storage tank is equipped with feed supplement pipe 8 and feed pipe 9, in which: feed supplement pipe and is capable of providing fresh culture Device is connected, and fluid supplement solenoid valve 2 is equipped in feed supplement pipe;Feed pump I10 and solenoid valve a 11 are installed on feed pipe, into Expects pipe is divided into multiple branches, and each branch is connected with transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, and each road is equipped with two Branch's solenoid valve, one of branch's solenoid valve b are leaned on far from transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, another branch solenoid valve c Near-transparent glass fillet cuboid thin plate A;
The haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device, is equipped with an algae liquid tube;Algae liquid tube center is equipped with solenoid valve d 33 to which algae liquid tube to be divide into upper part and lower part, and top is divided into upper tube 44, lower part is divided into down tube;Upper tube is divided into multiple branches, often A branch is connected with transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B, and each road is equipped with branch's solenoid valve e;It is set below down tube There is solenoid valve f 23 to which down tube is also classified into two parts, top is divided into back algae pipe 45, lower part is divided into and send algae pipe 46;Described returns Algae pipe, is divided into multiple branches, and each branch is connected by solenoid valve c with transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A;Described send Algae pipe is divided into two branches, a branch be middle tube 14, another be to receive algae pipe 20;Middle tube is connected with transfer pond, and Feed pump II 15 and solenoid valve g 22 are installed on middle tube;It receives algae Guan Yushou algae pond to be connected, and receives and electricity is installed on algae pipe Magnet valve h 21;
The receipts algae pond is equipped with outlet tube 18, and liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 17 is equipped on outlet tube;
Fluorescent tube 4, the transparent glass fillet are installed above the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A LED lamp tube 6 is installed above cuboid thin plate B;Fluorescent tube and LED lamp tube are electrically connected with the controller;
The haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device is equipped with air-breather 43, air-breather pass through respectively pipeline with Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B are connected;
The top of the haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device is equipped with solar panel 40, solar panel It is electrically connected with battery, battery is electrically connected with the controller;Solar panel converts light energy into after electric energy for night daytime Fluorescent tube and LED lamp tube use.
In the present invention, the draw off gear includes ball-type hinge 25, pull rod 41 and folding and unfolding ring 42: transparent glass fillet is long The medial surface of cube thin plate A or transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B are connected by ball-type hinge device with trunk type bracket; Folding and unfolding ring set is located on trunk type bracket, and one end of pull rod and transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A or transparent glass fillet are long The upper face center of cube thin plate B is connected, the other end is connected with folding and unfolding ring;Folding and unfolding ring is pulled, pull rod drives transparent Glass fillet cuboid thin plate A or transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B tilts 45 degree upwards or tilts down 45 degree.
In the present invention, in the haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device, solenoid valve, feed pump are electrically connected with controller It connects, draw off gear is electrically connected with the controller.
In the present invention, the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, surface area successively successively decreases from top to bottom, bottom Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A specification be long 2m, width 1m, high 0.15m, two pieces of neighbouring transparent glass fillets The distance between cuboid thin plate A is 0.5m.
In the present invention, the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B, surface area successively successively decreases from top to bottom, bottom Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B specification be long 1.25m, width 1m, high 0.15m, two blocks of neighbouring transparent glass The distance between rounded cuboid thin plate B is 0.5m.
In the present invention, on the fixed cup dolly central location of the trunk type support vertical, the transparent glass circle Angular length cube thin plate A or transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B, front and rear, left and right, the upper and lower staggered trunk type bracket that is distributed in Surrounding (similar big tree);The surface area of the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B of bottom is less than the transparent glass circle of the top The surface area of angular length cube thin plate A, the configuration of whole device is low wide and up narrow, like the big tree in a proud vertical firmament, whole device Effective dress liquid product greatly 4.65m3
In the present invention, the fluorescent tube is distributed at the top 0.5m of transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, institute The LED lamp tube stated is distributed at the top 0.25m of transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B.
In the present invention, the bottom surface in the receipts algae pond is inclined-plane, and the discharge nozzle is located at the lowest part on inclined-plane.
In the present invention, the cup dolly is made of firm reinforced concrete, size and firm journey Degree, which allows it to support upper part and fills the total weight after algae solution, to be advisable.
The present invention also provides a kind of users of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device using the production of ecological niche principle Method, flow chart are as shown in Figure 5:
(1) fluid supplement solenoid valve is opened, by fresh culture solution injection liquid storage tank, haematococcus pluvialis is added into culture solution Algae after, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is tilted down 45 degree using draw off gear, i.e., lateral surface tilts down 45 Degree;Under the premise of other solenoid valves are turned off, open feed pump I, solenoid valve a, feed pipe branch road solenoid valve b and electromagnetism Valve c, culture solution are flowed into transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, are filled it up with to culture solution in transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A When stop liquid feeding, close corresponding solenoid valve and feed pump I, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A reverted into horizontality; Daytime utilizes natural light, utilizes fluorescent tube at night, other condition of culture are identical as conventional method;
(2) after the biomass of the haematococcus pluvialis in transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A reaches maximum value, at other Under the premise of solenoid valve is turned off, solenoid valve c, solenoid valve f, solenoid valve g are opened, while using draw off gear that transparent glass is round Angular length cube thin plate A tilts 45 degree upwards, and under gravity, the algae solution of haematococcus pluvialis all flows into transfer pond, Then transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is reverted into horizontality;
(3) under the premise of other solenoid valves are turned off, open feed pump II, solenoid valve g, solenoid valve f, solenoid valve d, on The solenoid valve e of pipe branch road, while transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is tilted down 45 degree using draw off gear, transfer Algae solution in pond is flowed into transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B, after algae solution is filled it up with, closes corresponding solenoid valve and feed liquid II is pumped, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is reverted into horizontality;It utilizes natural light daytime, utilizes nature on daytime in the evening Light, evening LED lamp tube, other condition of culture are identical as conventional method;
(4) equal in other solenoid valves after the algae solution of the haematococcus pluvialis in transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B reddens Under the premise of closing, solenoid valve e, solenoid valve d, solenoid valve f, the solenoid valve h of upper tube branch road are opened, while utilizing draw off gear Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is tilted 45 degree upwards, under gravity, the algae solution to redden, which all flows into, receives algae Chi Zhong.
The present invention is illustrated below with reference to specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is 4 pieces in the present embodiment, and feed pipe is divided into 4 branches: branch road in lower-left is remote It is b1 27 and solenoid valve c1 28 from being respectively solenoid valve with branch's solenoid valve close to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, It is 24 He of b2 that the separate and branch's solenoid valve close to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A in bottom right branch road, which is respectively solenoid valve, Solenoid valve c2 26, the separate and branch's solenoid valve close to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A in upper left branch road is respectively electromagnetism Valve b3 29, solenoid valve c3 30, the separate and branch's solenoid valve point close to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A in upper right branch road It Wei not solenoid valve b4 31, solenoid valve c4 32;Solenoid valve c1 28, solenoid valve c2 26, solenoid valve c3 30, solenoid valve c4 32 divide Not Tong Guo pipeline with return algae pipe 45 be connected.
Embodiment 2:
Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is 6 pieces in the present embodiment, and upper tube 44 divides 6 branches: lower-left branch, bottom right Branch, left branch, the right side in branch, upper left branch, upper right branch road branch's electromagnetic valve be respectively solenoid valve e1 34, electricity Magnet valve e2 35, solenoid valve e3 36, solenoid valve e4 37, solenoid valve e5 38, solenoid valve e6 39.
Embodiment 3:
Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is 4 pieces in the present embodiment, and transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is 6 pieces, Using the culture for carrying out haematococcus pluvialis in the device:
(1) fluid supplement solenoid valve 2 is opened, by fresh culture solution injection liquid storage tank 7, the raw red ball of rain is added into culture solution After the algae of algae, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is tilted down 45 degree using draw off gear, i.e., lateral surface dips down Oblique 45 degree;Under the premise of other solenoid valves are turned off, feed pump I10, solenoid valve a 11, solenoid valve b2 24, solenoid valve are opened C2 26, solenoid valve b1 27, solenoid valve c1 28, solenoid valve b3 29, solenoid valve c3 30, solenoid valve b4 31, solenoid valve c4 32, culture solution flows into transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A 3, adds to culture solution in transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A Stop liquid feeding when full, closes corresponding solenoid valve and feed pump I, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is reverted to horizontal State;Daytime utilizes natural light, utilizes fluorescent tube 4 at night, other condition of culture are identical as conventional method;
(2) after the biomass of the haematococcus pluvialis in transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A reaches maximum value, at other Under the premise of solenoid valve is turned off, solenoid valve c1 28, solenoid valve c2 26, solenoid valve c3 30, solenoid valve c4 32, electromagnetism are opened Valve f 23, solenoid valve g 22, while transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is tilted 45 degree upwards using draw off gear, in weight Under the action of power, the algae solution of haematococcus pluvialis is all flowed into transfer pond 13, then by transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A Revert to horizontality;
(3) under the premise of other solenoid valves are turned off, open feed pump II 15, solenoid valve g 22, solenoid valve f 23, Solenoid valve d 33, solenoid valve e1 34, solenoid valve e2 35, solenoid valve e3 36, solenoid valve e4 37, solenoid valve e5 38, solenoid valve E6 39, while transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is tilted down 45 degree using draw off gear, the algae solution stream in transfer pond Enter into transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B, after algae solution is filled it up with, closes corresponding solenoid valve and feed pump II, it will be transparent Glass fillet cuboid thin plate B reverts to horizontality;It utilizes natural light daytime, utilizes natural light, evening LED light on daytime in the evening Pipe 6, other condition of culture are identical as conventional method;
(4) equal in other solenoid valves after the algae solution of the haematococcus pluvialis in transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B reddens Under the premise of closing, open solenoid valve d 33, solenoid valve e1 34, solenoid valve e2 35, solenoid valve e3 36, solenoid valve e4 37, Solenoid valve e5 38, solenoid valve e6 39, solenoid valve f 23, solenoid valve h 21, while utilizing draw off gear by transparent glass fillet Cuboid thin plate B tilts 45 degree upwards, and under gravity, the algae solution to redden, which all flows into, to be received in algae pond 19.
Examples detailed above is technical conception and technical characteristics to illustrate the invention, can not be limited with this of the invention Protection scope.The equivalent transformation or modification that all essence according to the present invention is done, should all cover in protection scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device made using ecological niche principle, main body is cup dolly (1), pedestal On liquid storage tank (7), transfer pond (13) be distributed with and receive algae pond (19), the center of pedestal is equipped with trunk type bracket (16);Its feature It is:
The trunk type support vertical is fixed on cup dolly center;The lower part of the trunk type bracket is distributed with more Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A (3) the used when algae solution of a culture haematococcus pluvialis;The trunk type bracket it is upper The algae solution that part is furnished with multiple induction haematococcus pluvialis transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B (5) used when reddening;Described Controller (12) are installed on the side wall of the lower end of trunk type bracket;
The transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A (3) and transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B (5), passes through draw off gear It is connected respectively to the lower part and top of trunk type bracket (16), transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A (3) and transparent glass fillet When cuboid thin plate B is connected on trunk type bracket (16), plate face is upward;
The liquid storage tank (7), is equipped with feed supplement pipe (8) and feed pipe (9), in which: feed supplement pipe and is capable of providing fresh cultured The device of base is connected, and fluid supplement solenoid valve (2) are equipped in feed supplement pipe;Feed pump I (10) and solenoid valve a is installed on feed pipe (11), feed pipe is divided into multiple branches, and each branch is connected with transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, and each road is set There are two branch's solenoid valves, and one of branch's solenoid valve b is far from transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, another branch electricity Magnet valve c is close to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A;
The haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device, is equipped with an algae liquid tube;Algae liquid tube center is equipped with solenoid valve d (33) To which algae liquid tube to be divide into upper part and lower part, top is divided into upper tube (44), lower part is divided into down tube;Upper tube is divided into multiple branches, often A branch is connected with transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B, and each road is equipped with branch's solenoid valve e;It is set below down tube There are solenoid valve f (23) to which down tube is also classified into two parts, top is divided into back algae pipe (45), lower part is divided into and send algae pipe (46);Institute That states returns algae pipe, is divided into multiple branches, each branch is connected by solenoid valve c with transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A;Institute The algae pipe that send stated is divided into two branches, a branch be middle tube (14), another be receipts algae pipe (20);Middle tube and transfer pond (13) it is connected, and feed pump II (15) and solenoid valve g (22) is installed on middle tube;Algae Guan Yushou algae pond (19) are received to be connected It is logical, and receive and solenoid valve h (21) are installed on algae pipe;
The receipts algae pond (19) is equipped outlet tube (18), and liquid outlet electromagnetic valve (17) are equipped on outlet tube;
It is equipped with fluorescent tube (4) above the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A, the transparent glass fillet is long LED lamp tube (6) are installed above cube thin plate B;Fluorescent tube (4) and LED lamp tube (6) are electrically connected with controller (12);
The haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device is equipped air-breather (43), air-breather pass through respectively pipeline and thoroughly Bright glass fillet cuboid thin plate A, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B are connected;
The top of the haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device is equipped with solar panel (40), solar panel with Battery electrical connection, battery are electrically connected with the controller;Solar panel converts light energy into glimmering for night after electric energy daytime Light lamp tube (4) and LED lamp tube (6) use.
2. cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the draw off gear include ball-type hinge (25), Pull rod (41) and folding and unfolding ring (42): the medial surface of transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A or transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B It is connected by ball-type hinge device (25) with trunk type bracket (16);Folding and unfolding ring set is located on trunk type bracket, and the one of pull rod End is connected, separately with the upper face center of transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A or transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B One end is connected with folding and unfolding ring;Folding and unfolding ring is pulled, pull rod drives transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A or transparent glass fillet long Cube thin plate B tilts 45 degree upwards or tilts down 45 degree.
3. cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device In, solenoid valve, feed pump are electrically connected with the controller, and draw off gear is electrically connected with the controller.
4. cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is 4 Block, feed pipe are divided into 4 branches: separate and close to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A the branch's solenoid valve in lower-left branch road Respectively solenoid valve is b1 (27) and solenoid valve c1 (28), and branch road in bottom right is separate and close to transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate Branch's solenoid valve of A is respectively that solenoid valve is b2 (24) and solenoid valve c2 (26), and branch road in upper left is separate and close to transparent glass Branch's solenoid valve of rounded cuboid thin plate A is respectively solenoid valve b3 (29), solenoid valve c3 (30), and upper right branch road is separate and leans on Branch's solenoid valve of near-transparent glass fillet cuboid thin plate A is respectively solenoid valve b4 (31), solenoid valve c4 (32);Solenoid valve c1 (28), solenoid valve c2 (26), solenoid valve c3 (30), solenoid valve c4 (32) are connected by pipeline with algae pipe (45) are gone back to respectively.
5. cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is 6 Block, upper tube (44) point 6 branches: lower-left branch, bottom right branch, left branch, branch, upper left branch, upper right branch road in the right side Branch's electromagnetic valve be respectively solenoid valve e1 (34), solenoid valve e2 (35), solenoid valve e3 (36), solenoid valve e4 (37), electromagnetism Valve e5 (38), solenoid valve e6 (39).
6. cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A (3), surface area successively successively decreases from top to bottom, the specification of the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A of bottom is long 2m, width 1m, High 0.15m, the distance between two pieces of neighbouring transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A are 0.5m.
7. cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B (5), surface area successively successively decreases from top to bottom, and the specification of the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B of bottom is long 1.25m, width 1m, high 0.15m, the distance between two pieces of neighbouring transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B are 0.5m.
8. cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the trunk type bracket (16) is vertically fixed round On pedestal (1) central location, the transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A or transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B are preceding Afterwards, left and right, the upper and lower staggered surrounding for being distributed in trunk type bracket (16);The transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B of bottom Surface area be less than the top transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A surface area, the configuration of whole device is low wide and up narrow, whole Effective dress liquid product of a device is about 4.65m3
9. cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fluorescent tube (4) is distributed in transparent glass At the top 0.25m of rounded cuboid thin plate A (3), the LED lamp tube (6) is distributed in transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B (5) at top 0.25m;The bottom surface in the receipts algae pond (19) is inclined-plane, and the discharge nozzle (18) is located at the minimum of inclined-plane Place.
10. a kind of application method of the haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device using the production of ecological niche principle, rises and is characterized in that, The following steps are included:
(1) fluid supplement solenoid valve (2) are opened, the raw red ball of rain in fresh culture solution injection liquid storage tank (7), will be added into culture solution After the algae of algae, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is tilted down 45 degree using draw off gear, i.e., lateral surface tilts down 45 degree;Under the premise of other solenoid valves are turned off, the electricity of feed pump I (10), solenoid valve a (11), feed pipe branch road is opened Magnet valve b and solenoid valve c, culture solution flows into transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A (3), thin to transparent glass rounded cuboid Stop liquid feeding when culture solution is filled it up in plate A, close corresponding solenoid valve and feed pump I, by transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A Revert to horizontality;Daytime utilizes natural light, utilizes fluorescent tube (4) at night, other condition of culture are identical as conventional method;
(2) after the biomass of the haematococcus pluvialis in transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A reaches maximum value, in other electromagnetism Under the premise of valve is turned off, solenoid valve c, solenoid valve f (23), solenoid valve g (22) are opened, while utilizing draw off gear by transparent glass Glass rounded cuboid thin plate A tilts 45 degree upwards, and under gravity, the algae solution of haematococcus pluvialis all flows into transfer pond (13) in, transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate A is then reverted into horizontality;
(3) under the premise of other solenoid valves are turned off, feed pump II (15), solenoid valve g (22), solenoid valve f (23), electricity are opened Magnet valve d (33), upper tube branch road solenoid valve e, while transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B being dipped down using draw off gear Oblique 45 degree, the algae solution in transfer pond is flowed into transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B, after algae solution is filled it up with, is closed corresponding Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is reverted to horizontality by solenoid valve and feed pump II;Utilize natural light daytime, at night Utilize natural light daytime, evening LED lamp tube (6), other condition of culture are identical as conventional method;
(4) it after the algae solution of the haematococcus pluvialis in transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B reddens, is turned off in other solenoid valves Under the premise of, solenoid valve e, solenoid valve d (33), solenoid valve f (23), the solenoid valve h (21) of upper tube branch road are opened, is utilized simultaneously Transparent glass rounded cuboid thin plate B is tilted 45 degree by draw off gear upwards, and under gravity, the algae solution to redden all flows Enter into receipts algae pond (19).
CN201910861014.5A 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 A kind of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device made using ecological niche principle Pending CN110423675A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103756873A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 宁波大学 Photobioreactor for cultivating haematococcus pluvialis
CN106916723A (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-04 国家开发投资公司 A kind of haematococcus pluvialis cultural method and culture apparatus
CN107916211A (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-17 诠兴开发科技股份有限公司 Mass production method of microalgae
CN210596038U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-05-22 宁波大学 Utilize large-scale breeding device of haematococcus pluvialis of ecological niche principle preparation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103756873A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 宁波大学 Photobioreactor for cultivating haematococcus pluvialis
CN106916723A (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-04 国家开发投资公司 A kind of haematococcus pluvialis cultural method and culture apparatus
CN107916211A (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-17 诠兴开发科技股份有限公司 Mass production method of microalgae
CN210596038U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-05-22 宁波大学 Utilize large-scale breeding device of haematococcus pluvialis of ecological niche principle preparation

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