CN210595973U - Oil tea seed thermal power skin cracking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia seed thermal power skin explosion machine, which consists of a hopper, a distributor, a lifting mechanism, a hot air inlet, a flat mesh belt, a moisture discharge pipe, a temperature sensor, a main air pipe, a fan, a branch air pipe and a drying box, wherein the drying box is a rectangular box body, a plurality of layers of flat mesh belts are arranged in the drying box, materials are conveyed from the uppermost layer and fall into the next layer after reaching the tail end, the lifting mechanism lifts the materials to the uppermost layer on the flat mesh belt, the distributor evenly scrapes the materials, the moisture discharge pipe discharges wet air, the branch air pipes are arranged on two side surfaces of the drying box and are positioned in the middle of each layer of flat mesh belt, an air regulating valve is arranged on each branch air pipe, the temperature sensor is arranged in the middle of each layer of flat mesh belt to detect the temperature, the regulated air quantity of the branch air pipes meets the production process requirements of camellia seed skin explosion, and the loss of camellia seed is, the skin cracking and drying are completed simultaneously, the processing cost is low, and the method can be used for mass production.

Description

Oil tea seed thermal power skin cracking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product drying equipment especially relates to a tea-oil camellia seed heating power explodes skin machine.

Background

The camellia seeds are fruits of camellia oleifera trees and are rich in nutrition, the camellia seeds have hard shells, the camellia oleifera fruits have shells, the shells are difficult to strip, the shells are also called as skin cracking, mechanical shelling is mostly adopted at present, the camellia oleifera seeds are crushed, loss is large, manual shelling is low in efficiency, and cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a camellia seed heating power explodes skin machine, it can solve the not enough of above-mentioned existence, it is more sensitive to the temperature to utilize the camellia fruit, the shell can the opening under high temperature, explode the skin, the characteristics that the camellia seed can be separated out, adopt the mesh belt formula desiccator, the temperature of different periods of control makes the camellia fruit explode the skin, carry out the drying to the camellia seed simultaneously, it produces the finished product to process, it is little to have the loss of camellia seed, it accomplishes simultaneously with dry to explode the skin, the processing cost is low, characteristics that can mass production.

The utility model aims at realizing according to the following technical scheme: the oil tea seed thermal power skin explosion machine consists of a hopper, a distributor, a lifting mechanism, a hot air inlet, a flat mesh belt, a moisture discharge pipe, a temperature sensor, a main air pipe, a fan, a branch air pipe and a drying box, wherein the drying box is a rectangular box body, a heat preservation layer is arranged outside the drying box, the flat mesh belt is arranged in the drying box and consists of a steel wire mesh belt, a roller, a chain wheel, a chain, a motor and a frame, the steel wire mesh belt is fixed on the chain, the chain is meshed with the chain wheel on the roller, the roller is arranged on the frame, the two ends of the roller are respectively provided with one roller, the motor drives the roller to rotate, the roller drives the steel wire mesh belt to move through the chain, the flat mesh belt is of a multi-layer mesh belt structure, materials are conveyed from the uppermost layer, fall into the next layer after the tail end of the materials, the hopper and the distributing device are arranged on the lifting mechanism, the hopper is of a hopper-shaped structure and is arranged on the ground, the distributing device is of a structure that a plurality of scraping plates are arranged on a shaft and can uniformly scrape materials when rotating, the moisture exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the drying box and is arranged at intervals for exhausting wet air, the branch air pipes are arranged on two side surfaces of the drying box, the outlet ends of the branch air pipes are the hot air inlets and are positioned in the middle of each layer of the flat mesh belt, a plurality of branch air pipes and hot air inlets are arranged in the length direction according to the size of the drying box, an air adjusting valve is arranged on each branch air pipe, the branch air pipes on the same side are connected to one main air pipe, the main air pipes on two sides are connected together and are connected with the air outlet of the fan, the temperature sensor is arranged in the middle of each layer of the flat mesh belt and used for detecting temperature, adjusting the corresponding valve of the branch air pipe according to a temperature value, controlling the air intake, and adjusting the temperature to meet the production process requirement of oil-tea camellia seed skin explosion.

The during operation is put into the tea-oil camellia fruit in the hopper, open the hot-blast furnace the fan with flat guipure, after the temperature reaches the requirement, open hoist mechanism with the distributing device, the tea-oil camellia fruit is sent into in the drying cabinet carry forward on the flat guipure, begin from the top one deck, fall into the one deck down after through the one deck, the material receives to turn once when falling down, sends out from the one deck down outside the drying cabinet, separate tea-oil camellia seed and shell adoption screening mode, collect the packing respectively, the tea-oil camellia fruit is in remove the in-process is heated in the drying cabinet, and the shell will open after reaching the uniform temperature, and the tea-oil camellia seed of shell and the inside will separate, carries out drying process to the tea-oil camellia seed simultaneously, in bursting skin and drying process, adjusts each the amount of wind of a tuber pipe satisfies the temperature requirement of each layer.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the oil-tea camellia seed thermal skin cracking machine separates the shell and the oil-tea camellia seed by adopting a thermal mode, cannot cause mechanical damage to the oil-tea camellia seed, has high skin cracking rate, synchronously performs two operation steps of cracking and drying, reduces production procedures, has the characteristics of small loss of the oil-tea camellia seed, simultaneous completion of cracking and drying, low processing cost and mass production.

Drawings

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic elevation view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In attached drawings 1 and 2, 1, a hopper, 2, a distributor, 3, a lifting mechanism, 4, a hot air inlet, 5, a flat mesh belt, 6, a moisture exhaust pipe, 7, a temperature sensor, 8, a main air pipe, 9, a fan, 10, a branch air pipe, 11 and a drying box.

Detailed Description

The oil tea seed thermal power skin explosion machine consists of a hopper 1, a distributor 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a hot air inlet 4, a flat mesh belt 5, a moisture discharge pipe 6, a temperature sensor 7, a main air pipe 8, a fan 9, a branch air pipe 10 and a drying box 11, wherein the drying box 11 is a rectangular box body, a heat preservation layer is arranged outside the drying box 11, the flat mesh belt 5 is arranged in the drying box 11, the flat mesh belt 5 consists of a steel wire mesh belt, a roller, a chain wheel, a chain, a motor and a rack, the steel wire mesh belt is fixed on the chain, the chain is meshed with the chain wheel on the roller, the roller is arranged on the rack, the roller is respectively arranged at two ends, the motor drives the roller to rotate, the roller drives the steel wire mesh belt to move through the chain, the flat mesh belt 5 is of a multi-layer mesh belt structure, materials are conveyed from the uppermost layer, fall into the next, the lifting mechanism 3 can adopt a scraper lifting mechanism or a mesh belt type lifting mechanism to lift materials to the uppermost layer of the flat mesh belt 5, the hopper 1 and the distributing device 2 are arranged on the lifting mechanism 3, the hopper 1 is of a hopper-shaped structure and is arranged on the ground, the distributing device 2 is of a structure that a plurality of scraper plates are arranged on a shaft and can uniformly scrape the materials when rotating, the moisture exhaust pipe 6 is arranged at the top of the drying box 11 and is arranged at intervals for exhausting wet air, the branch air pipes 10 are arranged on two side surfaces of the drying box 11, the outlet ends of the branch air pipes 10 are the hot air inlets 4 and are positioned in the middle of each layer of the flat mesh belt 5, a plurality of the branch air pipes 10 and the hot air inlets 4 are arranged in the length direction according to the size of the drying box 11, and an air adjusting valve is arranged on each branch air pipe 10, will be with same one side branch tuber pipe 10 is connected to one on the main tuber pipe 8, with both sides main tuber pipe 8 is connected together, with the air outlet of fan 9 is connected install a valve on the air outlet of fan 9, on the air intake connection of fan 9 to the air outlet of hot-blast furnace, on each layer the intermediate position installation of flat guipure 5 is one temperature sensor 7, temperature sensor 7 inserts in control system for detect the temperature, adjust correspondingly according to the temperature value the valve of branch tuber pipe 10, the control intake, the production technology requirement that the temperature was satisfied the fried skin of tea-oil camellia seed, the temperature that the processing was blown skin of tea-oil camellia seed is down from the superiors guipure, and the temperature of each layer of guipure is degressive, and each layer reduces 8~10 ℃ approximately.

The during operation is put into the tea-oil camellia fruit in the hopper 1, open the hot-blast furnace fan 9 with flat guipure 5, after the temperature reaches the requirement, open hoist mechanism 3 with distributing device 2, the tea-oil camellia fruit is sent into in the drying cabinet 11 the last onward transport of flat guipure 5 begins, falls into the one deck down after the one deck, and the material receives to turn once when falling down, sends out from the one deck down outside the drying cabinet 11, adopts the mode of screening with tea-oil camellia seed and shell separately, collects the packing respectively, and the tea-oil camellia fruit is in it is heated to remove the in-process in the drying cabinet 11, and the shell will open after reaching the uniform temperature, and the tea-oil camellia seed of shell and the inside will separate, carries out drying process to the tea-oil camellia seed simultaneously, in skin blasting and drying process, adjusts each the amount of wind of branch pipe 10 satisfies the temperature requirement of each layer.

The above description is the preferred function implementation of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modification and equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. Oil tea seed heating power explodes skin machine comprises hopper, distributing device, hoist mechanism, hot-blast import, flat guipure, hydrofuge pipe, temperature sensor, main tuber pipe, fan, bronchus, drying cabinet, characterized by: the drying box is a rectangular box body, a heat-insulating layer is arranged outside the drying box, a flat mesh belt is arranged in the drying box and consists of a steel wire mesh belt, a roller, a chain wheel, a chain, a motor and a frame, the steel wire mesh belt is fixed on the chain, the chain is meshed with the chain wheel on the roller, the roller is arranged on the frame, the two ends of the roller are respectively provided with a roller, the motor drives the roller to rotate, the roller drives the steel wire mesh belt to move through the chain, the flat mesh belt is of a multi-layer mesh belt structure, materials are conveyed from the uppermost layer to the tail end and fall into the next layer to be conveyed continuously, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the feeding side of the drying box and lifts the materials to the uppermost layer on the flat mesh belt, the hopper and the distributing device are arranged on the lifting mechanism, the hopper is of a bucket-shaped structure and is arranged, the material is scraped evenly when the material is rotated, the moisture exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the drying box and is arranged at intervals for exhausting wet air, the branch air pipes are arranged on two side surfaces of the drying box, the outlet ends of the branch air pipes are the hot air inlets and are positioned in the middle of each layer of the flat mesh belt, a plurality of branch air pipes and hot air inlets are arranged in the length direction according to the size of the drying box, an air adjusting valve is arranged on each branch air pipe, the branch air pipes on the same side are connected to one main air pipe, the main air pipes on two sides are connected together and are connected with the air outlet of the fan, a valve is arranged on the air outlet of the fan, the air inlet of the fan is connected to the air outlet of the hot blast stove, and the temperature sensor is arranged in the middle of each layer of the flat mesh belt, the temperature control device is used for detecting the temperature, adjusting the corresponding valve of the branch air pipe according to the temperature value, controlling the air intake, and adjusting the temperature to meet the production process requirement of the camellia seed husk explosion.

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