CN210587182U

CN210587182U - Multifunctional numerical control lathe

Info

Publication number: CN210587182U
Application number: CN201921312303.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈祥斌
Original assignee: Hubei Century Tianyi Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Century Tianyi Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-14
Filing date: 2019-08-14
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional numerical control lathe, which comprises a workbench, a processing platform is arranged on one side of the workbench, a three-jaw chuck is arranged on one side of the processing platform, a workpiece is arranged on the inner side of the three-jaw chuck, a guide rail is arranged on one side of the upper end of the workbench, a vertical moving platform is arranged on the upper end of the guide rail, a horizontal moving platform is arranged on the upper end of the vertical moving platform, a driving box is arranged on one side of the upper end of the horizontal moving platform, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the driving box, an adjusting device is arranged on the other side of the driving box, a tool apron is arranged on one side of the adjusting device, a tool is arranged on one side of the tool apron, a slide rail matched with the horizontal moving platform is arranged on the upper end of the vertical moving platform, an adjusting rod is arranged on one side of the horizontal moving platform, the adjusting device comprises a moving shaft, one end, and one side of the second movable disc far away from the first movable disc is connected with one end of the cutter holder.

Description

Multifunctional numerical control lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe field particularly, relates to a multi-functional numerical control lathe.

Background

At present, a numerical control lathe and a turning center are high-precision and high-efficiency automatic machine tools. The multi-station tool turret or the power tool turret is equipped, so that the machine tool has wide processing technological performance, can process complex workpieces such as linear cylinders, oblique line cylinders, circular arcs and various threads, grooves, worms and the like, has various compensation functions of linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation, and plays a good economic effect in the batch production of complex parts.

However, the tools in the numerically controlled lathe are respectively fixed on different tool holders, and tool changing can be realized only by moving the cross moving seat, so that the tool changing speed is low, and the tools need to be changed frequently in the turning process of a workpiece, so that the machining speed of the existing numerically controlled lathe is low due to the tool changing speed, and the function is single.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical task of the utility model is to above not enough, provide a multi-functional numerical control lathe, solve above-mentioned problem.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a multifunctional numerical control lathe, includes the workstation, one side of workstation is equipped with the processing platform, one side of processing platform is equipped with the three-jaw chuck, the inboard of three-jaw chuck is equipped with the work piece, upper end one side of workstation is equipped with the guide rail, the upper end of guide rail is equipped with the vertical migration platform, the upper end of vertical migration platform is equipped with the horizontal migration platform, upper end one side of horizontal migration platform is equipped with the drive case, one side of drive case is equipped with driving motor, the opposite side of drive case is equipped with adjusting device, one side of adjusting device is equipped with the blade holder, one side of blade holder is equipped with the cutter.

Preferably, the upper end of the vertical moving platform is provided with a slide rail matched with the horizontal moving platform, and one side of the horizontal moving platform is provided with an adjusting rod.

Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a movable shaft, one end of the movable shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the other end of the movable shaft is connected with one end of the first movable disc, a second movable disc is arranged on one side of the first movable disc, and one side, far away from the first movable disc, of the second movable disc is connected with one end of the cutter holder.

Preferably, one side of the movable plate II, which is close to the movable plate I, is provided with a limiting block, and one side of the movable plate I, which is close to the movable plate II, is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting block.

Preferably, one side of the limiting block is provided with a movable block, and the inner side of the first movable disc is provided with a groove matched with the movable block.

Preferably, the inner side of the movable block is provided with a threaded hole, and a screw rod matched with the threaded hole is inserted into the inner side of the threaded hole.

Preferably, the outer side of the first movable disc is sleeved with a fixing ring, the two ends of the screw rod sequentially penetrate through the first movable disc and the fixing ring, and the first movable disc and the fixing ring are provided with limiting holes matched with the screw rod.

Preferably, one end of the screw rod is fixed through a nut, and the other end of the screw rod is provided with a knob.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a multi-functional numerical control lathe through setting up vertical mobile station and horizontal mobile station, can realize the diversified processing mode of work piece, does not need extra drilling thimble, has reduced the load of slide rail, improves the machining precision;

2. through being equipped with adjusting device, can directly adjust the position of cutter, and then when processing spherical work piece, need not frequent change blade holder, and then improved machining efficiency for the functionality of lathe is more.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional numerically controlled lathe according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of an adjustment device according to an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure:

1. a work table; 2. a processing table; 3. a three-jaw chuck; 4. a workpiece; 5. a guide rail; 6. a vertical moving stage; 7. a horizontal moving stage; 8. a drive box; 9. a drive motor; 10. an adjustment device; 11. a tool apron; 12. a cutter; 13. a slide rail; 14. adjusting a rod; 15. a movable shaft; 16. a first movable disc; 17. a second movable plate; 18. a limiting block; 19. a limiting groove; 20. a movable block; 21. a groove; 22. a threaded hole; 23. a screw; 24. a fixing ring; 25. a limiting hole; 26. a nut; 27. a knob.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

Embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, according to the utility model discloses a multifunctional numerical control lathe, including workstation 1, one side of workstation 1 is equipped with processing platform 2, one side of processing platform 2 is equipped with three-jaw chuck 3, the inboard of three-jaw chuck 3 is equipped with work piece 4, upper end one side of workstation 1 is equipped with guide rail 5, the upper end of guide rail 5 is equipped with vertical migration platform 6, the upper end of vertical migration platform 6 is equipped with horizontal migration platform 7, upper end one side of horizontal migration platform 7 is equipped with drive case 8, one side of drive case 8 is equipped with driving motor 9, the opposite side of drive case 8 is equipped with adjusting device 10, one side of adjusting device 10 is equipped with blade holder 11, one side of blade holder 11 is equipped with cutter 12, the upper end of vertical migration platform 6 is equipped with slide rail 13 with horizontal migration platform 7 matched with, one side of horizontal migration platform 7 is equipped with regulation pole 14.

The structure and operation of the adjustment device 10 will now be described in detail.

As shown in fig. 2, the adjusting device 10 includes a movable shaft 15, one end of the movable shaft 15 is connected to an output end of the driving motor 9, the other end of the movable shaft 15 is connected to one end of a movable disc one 16, a movable disc two 17 is disposed on one side of the movable disc one 16, one side of the movable disc two 17, which is far away from the movable disc one 16, is connected to one end of the tool apron 11, a limit block 18 is disposed on one side of the movable disc two 17, which is close to the movable disc one 16, a limit groove 19 matched with the limit block 18 is disposed on one side of the movable disc one 16, a movable block 20 is disposed on one side of the limit block 18, and a groove 21 matched with the movable block 20 is disposed on an inner side of the movable.

As shown in fig. 3, a threaded hole 22 is formed in the inner side of the movable block 20, a screw 23 matched with the threaded hole 22 is inserted into the inner side of the threaded hole 22, a fixing ring 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the first movable disk 16, two ends of the screw 23 sequentially penetrate through the first movable disk 16 and the fixing ring 24, a limiting hole 25 matched with the screw 23 is formed in each of the first movable disk 16 and the fixing ring 24, one end of the screw 23 is fixed through a nut 26, and a knob 27 is arranged at the other end of the screw 23.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application: when the spherical surface of different workpieces 4 needs to be processed, the tool apron 11 needs to be replaced, and then different spherical surfaces can be processed, at this time, the position of the tool 12 can be changed through the adjusting device 10, the tool apron 11 does not need to be replaced, through the adjusting knob 27, the driving screw 23 rotates, and then the screw 23 drives the movable block 20 to move in the groove 21, and then the movable block 20 drives the second movable disc 17 to move, the limiting groove 19 of the limiting block 18 on one side of the second movable disc 17 on the first movable disc 16 moves, and then the first movable disc 16 and the second movable disc 17 are staggered, so that the position of the tool apron 11 is changed, therefore, the position of the tool 12 is adjusted, and the spherical surface of different workpieces 4 can be processed.

In summary, with the aid of the technical solution of the present invention, the multifunctional numerically controlled lathe of the present invention, by providing the vertical moving table 6 and the horizontal moving table 7, can realize a multi-directional machining mode for the workpiece 4, without additional drilling thimble, reduce the load of the slide rail 13, and improve the machining precision; through being equipped with adjusting device 10, can directly adjust the position of cutter 12, and then when processing spherical work piece 4, need not frequent change blade holder 11, and then improved machining efficiency for the functionality of lathe is more.

Through the above detailed description, the person skilled in the art can easily realize the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.

Claims

1. A multifunctional numerical control lathe is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), a processing table (2) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1), a three-jaw chuck (3) is arranged on one side of the processing table (2), a workpiece (4) is arranged on the inner side of the three-jaw chuck (3), a guide rail (5) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the workbench (1), a vertical moving platform (6) is arranged on the upper end of the guide rail (5), a horizontal moving platform (7) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical moving platform (6), a driving box (8) is arranged at one side of the upper end of the horizontal moving platform (7), a driving motor (9) is arranged on one side of the driving box (8), an adjusting device (10) is arranged on the other side of the driving box (8), a tool apron (11) is arranged on one side of the adjusting device (10), and a tool (12) is arranged on one side of the tool apron (11).

2. The multifunctional numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the vertical moving platform (6) is provided with a slide rail (13) matched with the horizontal moving platform (7), and one side of the horizontal moving platform (7) is provided with an adjusting rod (14).

3. The multifunctional numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting device (10) comprises a movable shaft (15), one end of the movable shaft (15) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (9), the other end of the movable shaft (15) is connected with one end of a first movable disk (16), a second movable disk (17) is arranged on one side of the first movable disk (16), and one side of the second movable disk (17) far away from the first movable disk (16) is connected with one end of the tool apron (11).

4. The multifunctional numerical control lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that a limiting block (18) is arranged on one side of the second movable disk (17) close to the first movable disk (16), and a limiting groove (19) matched with the limiting block (18) is arranged on one side of the first movable disk (16) close to the second movable disk (17).

5. The multifunctional numerical control lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that a movable block (20) is arranged on one side of the stop block (18), and a groove (21) matched with the movable block (20) is formed on the inner side of the first movable disc (16).

6. The multifunctional numerical control lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that a threaded hole (22) is formed in the inner side of the movable block (20), and a screw rod (23) matched with the threaded hole (22) is inserted into the inner side of the threaded hole (22).

7. The multifunctional numerical control lathe according to claim 6, wherein a fixing ring (24) is sleeved outside the first movable disk (16), two ends of the screw rod (23) sequentially penetrate through the first movable disk (16) and the fixing ring (24), and limiting holes (25) matched with the screw rod (23) are formed in the first movable disk (16) and the fixing ring (24).

8. The multifunctional numerical control lathe according to claim 7, characterized in that one end of the screw rod (23) is fixed by a nut (26), and the other end of the screw rod (23) is provided with a knob (27).