CN215749705U - High-efficiency carving machine with simple structure - Google Patents
High-efficiency carving machine with simple structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN215749705U CN215749705U CN202121317971.0U CN202121317971U CN215749705U CN 215749705 U CN215749705 U CN 215749705U CN 202121317971 U CN202121317971 U CN 202121317971U CN 215749705 U CN215749705 U CN 215749705U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 25
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an efficient engraving machine with a simple structure, which comprises a machine body, a mounting frame, a processing assembly and a driving assembly, wherein a first guide mechanism is arranged on the machine body and used for guiding the mounting frame to move along the Y-axis direction; the two sides of the mounting rack are respectively provided with a second guide mechanism, and the second guide mechanisms are used for guiding the mounting rack to move along the Z-axis direction; the driving assembly is used for driving the mounting rack to move along the Z-axis direction; the processing assembly is mounted to the mounting bracket. The carving machine with high efficiency and simple structure can be guided by the two second guide mechanisms through the Z-axis lifting arrangement, so that the processing assembly can be arranged in a cantilever manner, and workpieces can be conveniently processed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to an efficient engraving machine with a simple structure.
Background
At present, the processing technology of the mortise and tenon joints of furniture on the market is more and more complicated (a plurality of faces are required to be processed), the requirement on precision is higher and higher, the traditional numerical control equipment generally guides the up-and-down motion of a processing cutter through a driving mechanism and a guide mechanism, so that the processing is finished, however, the guide mechanism is lifted through the arrangement of two sides, and the cost is high, and the occupied area is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the engraving machine which is efficient and simple in structure, can be lifted and lowered along the Z axis and is guided by two second guide mechanisms, so that a machining assembly can be arranged in a cantilever manner, and a workpiece can be machined conveniently.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the high-efficiency engraving machine with simple structure comprises a machine body, a mounting frame, a processing assembly and a driving assembly,
the machine body is provided with a first guide mechanism, and the first guide mechanism is used for guiding the mounting frame to move along the Y-axis direction; the two sides of the mounting rack are respectively provided with a second guide mechanism, and the second guide mechanisms are used for guiding the mounting rack to move along the Z-axis direction; the driving assembly is arranged on the machine body and positioned between the two second guide mechanisms, and the driving assembly is used for driving the mounting rack to move along the Z-axis direction; the processing assembly is mounted to the mounting bracket.
Further, the first guide mechanism comprises a first guide rail and a first sliding seat, wherein the first guide rail is mounted on the machine body and extends along the Y-axis direction; the first sliding seat is installed on the installation frame and is in sliding fit with the first guide rail.
Further, the second guide mechanism comprises a second guide rail and a second sliding seat, and the second guide rail extends along the Z-axis direction and is installed on the first sliding seat; the second sliding seat is installed on the installation frame and is in sliding fit with the second guide rail.
Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a first motor, a screw rod and a nut, the first motor is mounted on the machine body, and the screw rod extends along the Z-axis direction and is connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor; the nut threads are sleeved outside the screw rod; the nut is connected with the mounting frame.
Further, the processing assembly comprises a spindle box and a processing cutter mechanism, the spindle box is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and the processing cutter mechanism is mounted on the spindle box.
Furthermore, the spindle box is provided with a plurality of mounting surfaces which are sequentially distributed in the direction of a rotating shaft of the spindle box; and the machining cutter mechanisms are arranged on all the mounting surfaces.
Further, the processing cutter mechanism comprises a plurality of processing cutters which are distributed at intervals in the Y-axis direction.
Further, the processing assembly further comprises a second motor, the second motor is installed on the installation frame, and a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with the spindle box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the machining assembly is lifted, the two second guide mechanisms on the two sides guide the machining assembly, the occupied area is small, and the two second guide mechanisms are arranged in a cantilever mode through the first guide mechanism, so that the workpiece can be machined conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 10. a body; 20. a mounting frame; 31. a first motor; 32. a screw rod; 41. a first guide rail; 51. a second guide rail; 61. a main spindle box; 62. processing a cutter; 63. a second motor.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, the high-efficiency and simple-structure engraving machine includes a machine body 10, a mounting frame 20, a processing assembly and a driving assembly, wherein a first guiding mechanism is arranged on the machine body 10, the first guiding mechanism is used for guiding the mounting frame 20 to move along a Y-axis direction, second guiding mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame 20, the second guiding mechanisms can guide the mounting frame 20 to move along a Z-axis direction, the driving assembly is installed on the machine body 10, the driving assembly is located between the two second guiding mechanisms, the driving assembly can drive the mounting frame 20 to move along the Z-axis direction, and the processing assembly is installed on the mounting frame 20.
On the basis of the structure, when the high-efficiency and simple-structure engraving machine is used, a workpiece can be placed on a processing table of the machine body 10, then the mounting frame 20 is driven by the driving assembly to move downwards along the Z-axis direction, and the workpiece on the processing table can be processed by the processing assembly on the mounting frame 20.
It should be noted that the mounting rack 20 can move along the Y-axis direction under the guidance of the first guide mechanism, i.e., can move transversely, and adjust the position of the processing assembly relative to the workpiece on the processing table, and the two second guide mechanisms are respectively disposed on both sides and guided by the second guide mechanisms on both sides, so that the occupied area is small, and the two second guide mechanisms are both cantilever-arranged by the first guide mechanism, thereby facilitating the processing of the workpiece.
Specifically, the first guiding mechanism includes a first guiding rail 41 and a first sliding seat, the first guiding rail 41 is mounted on the machine body 10 and extends along the Y-axis direction, and the first sliding seat is mounted on the mounting frame 20 and is in sliding fit with the first guiding rail 41.
In this way, the first carriage can be slidably engaged with the first rail 41 when the guide mount 20 is moved, so that the guide mount 20 is moved in the lateral direction and the driving mechanism is stabilized.
Further, the second guiding mechanism includes a second guiding rail 51 and a second sliding seat, the second guiding rail 51 extends along the Z-axis direction, the second guiding rail 51 is mounted on the first sliding seat, and the second sliding seat is mounted on the mounting frame 20 and is slidably engaged with the second guiding rail 51.
When guide mounting bracket 20 longitudinal movement, the second slide on mounting bracket 20 can with second guide rail 51 sliding fit, because two second guide rail 51 are all installed on first slide, and the mount pad is cantilever type setting through second slide and second guide rail 51 sliding fit, be convenient for process the work piece.
Of course, the first guiding mechanism and the second guiding mechanism 51 can also be selected as a sliding sleeve matching with a sliding rod or a sliding rail matching with a sliding chute in the prior art to realize the guiding function.
Further, the driving assembly includes a first motor 31, a lead screw 32 and a nut, the first motor 31 is mounted on the machine body 10, the lead screw 32 extends along the Z-axis direction, the lead screw 32 is connected with the rotating shaft of the first motor 31, and the nut is sleeved outside the lead screw 32; the nut is connected to the mounting bracket 20. Therefore, the first motor 31 can drive the screw rod 32 to rotate, the screw rod 32 can drive the nut in threaded fit with the screw rod to rotate, the nut is connected with the mounting rack 20, and under the guide of the two second guide mechanisms, the nut can drive the mounting rack 20 to move along the Z-axis direction.
Of course, the up-and-down movement distance of the mounting frame 20 can be controlled by the screw thread through the screw rod 32 and the nut in threaded fit, and the precision is higher.
In addition, the driving assembly can also be realized by a linear motion output mechanism such as an air cylinder or an oil cylinder in the prior art.
Further, the machining assembly in this embodiment includes a spindle box 61 and a machining tool mechanism, the spindle box 61 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 20, and the machining tool mechanism is mounted on the spindle box 61, so that when machining is performed, the machining tool mechanism can machine a workpiece on the machining table, and the spindle box 61 rotates to drive the machining tool mechanism to rotate, so as to perform multi-angle machining.
More specifically, the spindle box 61 has a plurality of mounting surfaces, the mounting surfaces are sequentially distributed in the direction of the rotation axis of the spindle box 61, each mounting surface is provided with a machining tool mechanism, the machining tool mechanisms on the mounting surfaces may be different or the same, and if different machining tool mechanisms are selected, the spindle box 61 rotates to drive different machining tool mechanisms to perform different machining on the workpiece. If the same machining cutter mechanism is selected, the spindle box 61 rotates, the machining cutter mechanisms on different installation surfaces can be used for standby, and the standby machining cutter mechanism can be switched after one group of machining cutter mechanisms is damaged, so that the machining continuity of workpieces is guaranteed.
Further, the processing cutter mechanism comprises a plurality of processing cutters 62, and the plurality of processing cutters 62 are distributed at intervals in the Y-axis direction, so that the plurality of processing cutters 62 of the same processing cutter mechanism can process the workpiece in a segmented mode, and the processing efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that, as the machining tool 62 in the present embodiment, a drill tool, a milling cutter, or the like in the related art may be used. In addition, a driving member (e.g., a motor) for driving the corresponding processing blade 62 to rotate or move up and down may be installed in the spindle box 61.
Further, the processing assembly further comprises a second motor 63, the second motor 63 is mounted on the mounting frame 20, a rotating shaft of the second motor 63 is connected with the spindle box 61, so that the second motor 63 can rotate to drive the spindle box 61 to rotate, and further the processing cutter mechanism on the spindle box 61 is driven to rotate, and the driving structure is simple.
Of course, the connection between the second motor 63 and the main spindle box 61 can also be connected through a belt transmission or a gear transmission mechanism, and the driving structure is stable.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The high-efficiency engraving machine with simple structure is characterized by comprising a machine body, a mounting frame, a processing assembly and a driving assembly,
the machine body is provided with a first guide mechanism, and the first guide mechanism is used for guiding the mounting frame to move along the Y-axis direction; the two sides of the mounting rack are respectively provided with a second guide mechanism, and the second guide mechanisms are used for guiding the mounting rack to move along the Z-axis direction; the driving assembly is arranged on the machine body and positioned between the two second guide mechanisms, and the driving assembly is used for driving the mounting rack to move along the Z-axis direction; the processing assembly is mounted to the mounting bracket.
2. An efficient and structurally simple engraver as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first guide means comprises a first rail mounted to the body and extending in the Y-axis direction and a first carriage; the first sliding seat is installed on the installation frame and is in sliding fit with the first guide rail.
3. An efficient and structurally simple engraver as claimed in claim 2 wherein said second guide means comprises a second rail extending in the Z-axis direction and mounted on the first carriage, and a second carriage; the second sliding seat is installed on the installation frame and is in sliding fit with the second guide rail.
4. The engraver of claim 3, wherein the drive assembly includes a first motor, a lead screw and a nut, the first motor is mounted on the body, the lead screw extends along the Z-axis direction and is connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor; the nut threads are sleeved outside the screw rod; the nut is connected with the mounting frame.
5. An efficient and structurally simple engraver as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the processing assembly includes a headstock rotatably mounted on the mounting frame and a processing knife mechanism mounted on said headstock.
6. An efficient and simple structured engraving machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein said main spindle box has a plurality of mounting faces which are sequentially distributed in the direction of the rotation axis of the main spindle box; and the machining cutter mechanisms are arranged on all the mounting surfaces.
7. The engraver of claim 6 having a high efficiency and a simple construction wherein said processing blade mechanism includes a plurality of processing blades spaced in the Y-axis direction.
8. The efficient and structurally simple engraver of claim 6 wherein the processing assembly further comprises a second motor mounted to the mounting bracket, the second motor having a shaft connected to the headstock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121317971.0U CN215749705U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | High-efficiency carving machine with simple structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121317971.0U CN215749705U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | High-efficiency carving machine with simple structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215749705U true CN215749705U (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121317971.0U Active CN215749705U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | High-efficiency carving machine with simple structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215749705U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-11 CN CN202121317971.0U patent/CN215749705U/en active Active
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