CN210580087U - Spiral compression densification straw returning machine - Google Patents
Spiral compression densification straw returning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210580087U CN210580087U CN201921269979.7U CN201921269979U CN210580087U CN 210580087 U CN210580087 U CN 210580087U CN 201921269979 U CN201921269979 U CN 201921269979U CN 210580087 U CN210580087 U CN 210580087U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a screw compression densification straw returning machine, include: a housing; and a pickup and chopping device mounted on the housing; the spiral conveying device is arranged on the shell behind the picking and chopping device and is used for conveying the materials chopped by the picking and chopping device; the wire kneading and thinning device is arranged above the shell and is communicated with the spiral conveying device; the spiral compression device is arranged on the shell right below the kneading box body and is communicated with the kneading box body, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the tail end of the spiral compression device; the deep loosening and deep burying device is hinged to the rear part of the shell, is connected with a discharge pipe of the spiral compression device and is used for deeply burying materials; the first driving mechanism is used for simultaneously driving the picking and chopping device, the spiral conveying device and the spiral compression device to work; and the second driving mechanism is used for driving the driving kneading roller and the driven kneading roller to work simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural engineering field, more specifically, the utility model relates to a screw compression densification straw still field machine.
Background
The existing straw returning machine mainly crushes straws and then lays the crushed straws on the ground surface or shallowly buries the crushed straws on the ground surface, and the mode can cause too many large gaps on the surface of the soil, thereby causing the problems of poor trafficability, incapability of contacting seeds with the soil and the like in the subsequent sowing operation. And after the straws distributed on the soil surface are decomposed, organic matters mainly exist on the soil surface, and the effect on the organic matter content of the soil of the whole soil layer is not obvious. Therefore, the utility model discloses on the basis of existing straw returning machine, through rubbing devices such as silk, densification, further thin fragmentation with garrulous straw to carry out the soil deep layer and bury, with the corruption speed that improves the straw, and further improve deep soil's organic matter and distribute.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a purpose designs and develops a screw compression densification straw returning machine to on the basis of straw returning machine, through rubbing the silk device, further rub the straw section of cutting up with straw returning machine and handle, make its more finely divided.
The utility model discloses a still field machine of screw compression densification straw has been designed and developed to the still field machine of straw is the basis, through the screw compression device, makes the silk wadding form straw logistics density of thin garrulous increase, and buries the plough layer with the straw simultaneously at the in-process of rear subsoiler subsoiling, with the still field of burying deeply of realization straw, promotes the corruption of straw.
The utility model provides a technical scheme does:
a screw compression densification straw returning machine comprises:
a housing; and
a pickup and chopping device mounted on the housing;
a screw conveyor disposed on the housing behind the pickup and shredding device;
the kneading box body is arranged above the shell and is communicated with the spiral conveying device, and sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on two axial sides of the lower part of the kneading box body;
the pair of rocker arms are respectively arranged at the sliding grooves, and one ends of the rocker arms are hinged with the kneading box body;
the driving wire kneading roller is axially arranged in the wire kneading box body, two ends of the driving wire kneading roller penetrate through the sliding groove and are rotatably connected with the middle part of the rocker arm, and convex edges are circumferentially arranged outside the driving wire kneading roller;
the tensioning rods are arranged on two axial sides of the kneading box body and are arranged along the radial direction of the kneading box body, and one end of each tensioning rod is hinged with the other end corresponding to the rocker arm;
the pair of fixed blocks are respectively and vertically arranged on the wire kneading box body close to the sliding groove, and the other end of the tensioning rod can slidably penetrate through the corresponding fixed blocks;
the pair of fastening nuts are respectively and fixedly arranged at the other ends corresponding to the tensioning rods;
the pair of tensioning springs are respectively sleeved on the tensioning rods between the corresponding fastening nuts and the corresponding fixed blocks in an empty mode and used for tensioning the driving wire kneading roller;
the driven wire kneading roller is axially arranged in the wire kneading box body and is arranged at a gap with the driving wire kneading roller, two ends of the driven wire kneading roller are rotatably arranged on the wire kneading box body, and convex ribs are circumferentially arranged outside the driven wire kneading roller;
the tension spring is always in a compressed state, and the driving wire kneading roller and the driven wire kneading roller move oppositely;
the spiral compression device is arranged on the shell right below the kneading box body and is communicated with the kneading box body, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the tail end of the spiral compression device;
the deep loosening and deep burying device is hinged to the rear part of the shell, is connected with a discharge pipe of the spiral compression device and is used for deeply burying materials;
the first driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the shell, is connected with the picking and chopping device, the spiral conveying device and the spiral compression device, and is used for driving the picking and chopping device, the spiral conveying device and the spiral compression device to work simultaneously;
the second driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the kneading box body, is connected with the driving kneading roller and is used for driving the driving kneading roller and the driven kneading roller to work simultaneously;
wherein, the straw warp pick up the comminution device and chop the back, pass through in proper order the screw conveyer device rub silk box and helical compression device to bury deeply through dark pine device of burying deeply.
Preferably, the screw compression device includes:
the upper large opening of the flow guide cone box is hermetically communicated with the kneading box body;
an upper cover of the compression cavity;
the lower bottom of the compression box is buckled with the upper compression cavity cover and forms a plurality of conical compression cavities with the upper compression cavity cover in an enclosing manner;
the small opening at the lower part of the flow guide cone box is connected with the upper cover of the compression cavity and is communicated with the conical compression cavity;
one of the spiral compression shafts is correspondingly arranged in the conical compression cavity, one end of the spiral compression shaft, which is close to the first driving mechanism, penetrates out of the front end of the conical compression cavity, and spiral blades are uniformly arranged on the spiral compression shafts;
a plurality of discharge pipes, one of which is correspondingly arranged at the tail end of the conical compression cavity;
wherein, the rotation directions of two adjacent spiral compression shafts are opposite.
Preferably, the pickup shredding device comprises:
the two ends of the cutter throwing shaft are respectively and rotatably supported on the two side plates;
the blade throwing seats are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the blade throwing shaft;
the flail knives are respectively hinged on the flail knife seats;
and the fixed cutters are fixedly arranged on the shell respectively, and the cutting edges of the fixed cutters face the throwing cutter shaft.
Preferably, the screw conveyor includes:
the spiral auger shaft is arranged behind the flail cutter shaft at intervals in parallel and moves synchronously with the flail cutter shaft, and spiral conveying blades are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the spiral auger shaft;
the lower part of the throwing fan shell is sleeved at one end of a spiral auger shaft positioned in the conveying direction of the spiral conveying blade and is provided with an opening;
the lower part of the flow guide pipe is hermetically communicated with the throwing fan shell, and the upper part of the flow guide pipe is hermetically communicated with the kneading box body;
and the throwing lifting wheel hub blade is arranged at the lower opening side in the throwing lifting fan shell, is sleeved on the spiral auger shaft and is used for conveying materials to the kneading box body.
Preferably, the subsoiling and deep burying device comprises:
the subsoiler frame is hinged behind the shell through a three-point suspension device;
the subsoiling shovels are fixedly arranged on a front cross beam of the subsoiler frame at equal intervals along the axial direction of the subsoiler frame, and an outlet of the discharge pipe is over against the rear part of the subsoiler;
the adjusting plates are symmetrically arranged on two axial sides of the subsoiler frame, one end of each adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the rear cross beam of the subsoiler frame, and the other end of each adjusting plate is in a fan shape;
the first adjusting holes are uniformly arranged along the direction of the sector radian;
the adjusting rods are symmetrically arranged on two axial sides of the subsoiler frame, one end of each adjusting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting plate, and the other end of each adjusting rod is provided with a second adjusting hole;
the roller shaft is rotatably sleeved with a roller, and two ends of the roller shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the other ends of the adjusting rods;
and the pin shaft is inserted into the first adjusting hole and the second adjusting hole correspondingly and used for adjusting the height of the roller.
Preferably, the first drive mechanism includes:
the transition wheel support is fixedly arranged on the shell between the conical compression cavity and the first driving mechanism, through holes are uniformly formed in the axial direction, and one end, penetrating out of the conical compression cavity, of the spiral compression shaft can rotatably penetrate through the corresponding through hole;
one of the driven chain wheels is correspondingly sleeved at one end of the spiral compression shaft penetrating out of the front end of the conical compression cavity;
the driving chain wheel is fixedly connected with a longitudinal output shaft of the first driving mechanism;
the chain is sequentially wound on the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, the driven chain wheels are adjacent to the driving chain wheels and located on two sides of the chain, the driving chain wheels and the driven chain wheels are driven to synchronously rotate, and the adjacent driven chain wheels reversely rotate.
Preferably, the first drive mechanism further includes:
one end of the transverse shaft is fixedly connected with the transverse output end of the first driving mechanism;
the power input belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the transverse shaft;
the power input belt wheel of the picking and chopping shaft is fixedly sleeved at one end of the flail knife shaft positioned at the same side of the power input belt wheel;
the first belt is wound on the power input belt wheel and the picking and chopping shaft power input belt wheel and is used for driving the transverse shaft and the flail knife shaft to synchronously rotate;
the power output belt wheel of the picking and chopping shaft is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the flail knife shaft;
the auger fan shaft belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at one end of the auger fan shaft positioned at the same side of the power output belt pulley;
the second belt is wound around the power output belt wheel of the picking and chopping shaft and the shaft belt wheel of the auger fan and used for driving the throwing cutter shaft and the auger fan shaft to synchronously rotate;
and the tensioning device is arranged on a second belt between the power output belt wheel of the picking and chopping shaft and the belt wheel of the auger fan shaft and is used for tensioning the second belt.
Preferably, the second driving mechanism includes:
a hydraulic motor pulley provided at an output end of the second drive mechanism;
the driving roller belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the driving wire kneading roller positioned on the same side of the hydraulic motor belt wheel;
the driven roller belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the driven wire kneading roller positioned at the same side of the hydraulic motor belt wheel;
and the third belt is sequentially wound around the hydraulic motor belt wheel, the driving roller belt wheel and the driven roller belt wheel, and the driving roller belt wheel and the driven roller belt wheel are positioned on two sides of the third belt and used for driving the driving wire kneading roller and the driven wire kneading roller to synchronously move in opposite directions.
Preferably, the housing includes two side plates and a plurality of cross members;
the two side plates are symmetrically arranged at intervals, two ends of the plurality of cross beams are fixedly connected with the two side plates respectively, and the shell is suspended behind the tractor through the three-point suspension device.
A screw compression densification straw returning machine comprises:
a housing; and
a pickup and chopping device mounted on the housing;
the spiral conveying device is arranged on the shell behind the picking and chopping device and is used for conveying the materials chopped by the picking and chopping device;
the wire kneading and thinning device is arranged above the shell and is communicated with the spiral conveying device;
the upper large opening of the flow guide cone box is hermetically communicated with the wire kneading and thinning device;
the upper cover of the compression cavity and the lower bottom of the compression box are buckled with each other and enclose a plurality of conical compression cavities, and the small opening at the lower part of the flow guide conical box is connected with the upper cover of the compression cavity and communicated with the conical compression cavities;
one of the spiral compression shafts is correspondingly arranged in the conical compression cavity, one end of the spiral compression shaft, which is close to the first driving mechanism, penetrates out of the front end of the conical compression cavity, and spiral blades are uniformly arranged on the spiral compression shafts;
one of the discharge pipes is correspondingly arranged at the tail end of the conical compression cavity and used for discharging;
wherein, the rotation directions of two adjacent spiral compression shafts are opposite;
the deep scarification and deep burying device is hinged to the rear part of the shell, is connected with the discharge pipe and is used for deeply burying materials;
the first driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the shell, is connected with the picking and chopping device, the spiral conveying device and the spiral compression shaft, and is used for driving the picking and chopping device, the spiral conveying device and the spiral compression shaft to work simultaneously;
the second driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the wire kneading and thinning device, is connected with the wire kneading and thinning device and is used for driving the wire kneading and thinning device to work;
wherein, the straw warp pick up the comminution device and chop the back, pass through in proper order the screw conveyor device knead the silk and refine the device with toper compression chamber to bury deeply through dark pine device of burying deeply.
Beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model provides a still field machine of spiral compression densification straw to straw is still field machine as the basis, through broken, rub silk, compression, the densification flow, the straw section that cuts up straw still field machine is further rubbed and is handled, make its more finely divided smash, then rub silk spiral compression through smashing, the silk wadding form straw logistics density that makes the fine crushing increases, and bury the plough layer with the straw simultaneously at the in-process of rear subsoiler subsoiling, return the field with burying deeply of realization straw, promote the corruption of straw.
(2) The hard stem nodes on the surface of the corn straws are damaged by crushing and kneading the straws, so that the straws are in a soft straw filament shape, and the quick decomposition of the straws is facilitated.
(3) The straw is crushed and rolled and then is subjected to reasonable densification treatment, so that the diversity of microorganisms is obviously influenced, and the decomposition speed and the nutrient release are faster.
(4) The straw can be returned to the field in full quantity on site, soil organic matters are increased to protect the soil fertility, and sustainable development of agriculture is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the screw compressing and densifying returning machine of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the screw compressing and densifying returning machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the casing of the field returning machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the transmission device of the filament kneading and refining device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the transmission device of the screw compressing device for pulverizing and kneading.
Fig. 7 is the schematic view of the sprocket arrangement position of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the pickup chopping shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the screw conveying and blowing device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the device for refining kneading filaments according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the tensioning device of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the screw compressing device for pulverizing and kneading filaments according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the screw compressing device for crushing and kneading the filaments of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is the utility model discloses a soil preparation device's schematic structure is buried deeply to dark pine.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a screw compression densification straw returning machine, which comprises a returning machine shell 1, a power transmission device 2, a picking and chopping device 3, a screw conveying and blowing device 4, a kneading and refining device 5, a screw compression device 6 and a deep scarification and deep burying device 7.
As shown in fig. 3, the returning machine housing 1 includes side plates 100, plate-shaped steel 101, a cross beam 102, and a three-point suspension bar 103. The returning machine shell is formed by welding a plurality of side plates 100, plate-shaped steel 101 and a beam 102, and a three-point suspension rod piece 103 is hinged to the beam 102 of the returning machine shell 1 through U-shaped bolts, T-shaped fixing pieces and the like.
As shown in fig. 4, the power transmission device 2 includes a gear box 200, a left lateral shaft 201, a left power input V pulley 202, a pickup and shredding shaft power input V pulley 203, a pickup and shredding shaft power output V pulley 204, an auger fan shaft V pulley 205, a tensioner 206, and a V-belt 207. An input spline shaft of the gear transmission case 200 is connected with a rear power output shaft of the tractor through a universal joint, a left power output shaft of the gear transmission case 200 is connected with a left cross shaft 201, and a chain wheel is installed at the tail end of a longitudinal power output shaft of the gear transmission case 200 and used for providing power for the smashing and kneading screw compression device 6. The outer end of the left cross shaft 201 is connected to a left power input V-pulley 202, and the left power input V-pulley 202 is connected to a pick-up chopper shaft power input V-pulley 203 via a V-belt 207. The power output V belt wheel 204 of the picking and chopping shaft is connected with the V belt wheel 205 of the auger fan shaft through a V belt 207, and a tension device 206 is arranged between the two.
The power transmission of the wire-kneading and thinning device 5 shown in fig. 5 comprises a hydraulic motor 208, a hydraulic motor V pulley 209, a driving roller V pulley 210 and a driven roller V pulley 211. The hydraulic motor 208 is fixed on the outer side of the shell of the wire-kneading and thinning device 5 through bolts, the hydraulic motor V belt pulley 209 is arranged on the power output shaft of the hydraulic motor 208, the hydraulic motor V belt pulley 209 is connected with the driving roller V belt pulley 210 through the V belt 207, and one side of the V belt 207 is wound on the circumferential surface of the driven roller V belt pulley 211 so as to realize the opposite rotation of the driving roller and the driven roller.
As shown in fig. 6, the power transmission of the screw compressor 6 includes a driving sprocket 212, a driven sprocket one 213, a driven sprocket two 214, a driven sprocket three 215, a driven sprocket four 216, a transition wheel 217, a transition wheel holder 218, and a chain 219. The driving sprocket 212 is mounted on the longitudinal power output shaft of the gear box 200, the first driven sprocket 213, the second driven sprocket 214, the third driven sprocket 215 and the fourth driven sprocket 216 are respectively mounted on the front section of the spiral compression shaft, and circumferential and axial fixation is realized through metal keys and retaining rings. The sprockets, transition wheels 217 and chains 219 are arranged as shown in fig. 7, so that two adjacent driven sprockets can rotate in opposite directions.
As shown in fig. 8, the picking and chopping device 3 includes a flail shaft 300, a flail seat 301, a flail knife 302, and a fixed knife 303. The cutter throwing shaft 300 is rotatably supported between the side plates 100 of the field returning housing 1. The flail knife seat 301 is welded on the outer circumferential surface of the flail knife shaft 300 at a certain rule. The flail knife 302 is hinged with the flail knife seat 301 through a bolt. The fixed cutter 303 is fixed to the bottom of the plate-shaped steel material 101 of the returning machine housing 1 by bolting.
As shown in fig. 9, the screw conveyor 4 includes a screw auger shaft 400, a throwing fan hub blade 401, a throwing fan housing 402, and a duct 403. The spiral auger shaft 400 is rotatably supported between the side plates 100 of the field returning machine shell 1, the throwing hub blade 401 is sleeved on the spiral auger shaft 400, the throwing fan shell 402 is welded on one side of the field returning machine shell 1, is provided with a blowing outlet in the vertical direction and is connected with the guide pipe 403 through a bolt.
As shown in fig. 10, the kneading and thinning apparatus 5 includes a kneading box 500, a guide sloping plate 501, a driving kneading roller 502, a driven kneading roller 503, and a tensioning device 504. The kneading box body 500 is fixed on the returning machine shell 1 through a mounting frame, the driving kneading roller 502 and the driven kneading roller 503 are rotatably supported between the left and right side plates of the kneading box body 500, the rotation axis of the driving kneading roller 502 can move in a certain range relative to the kneading box body 500, and the rotation axis of the driven kneading roller 503 is fixed relative to the kneading box body 500. Convex edges are processed on the outer surfaces of the circumferences of the driving wire kneading roller 502 and the driven wire kneading roller 503, so that the kneading effect on straws can be enhanced. The guide inclined 501 plates are fixed on the inner walls of the front and rear side plates of the silk kneading box body 500 through bolts and are positioned above the driving silk kneading roller 502 and the driven silk kneading roller 503.
As shown in fig. 11, the tensioning device 504 includes a fixing pin 5041, a rocker 5042, a tensioning rod 5043, a tensioning spring 5044, a pin 5045, a fastening nut 5046, and an L-shaped fixing block 5047. A fixed pin 5041 is welded on the outer side of the kneading box 500, one end of a rocker 5042 is provided with a hole and is hinged with the fixed pin 5041, a bearing seat bearing and the like can be arranged at the position of the rocker 5042 close to the lower end and is matched with the end of the active kneading roll shaft 502, and the lower end of the rocker 5042 is provided with a hole. One end of the tension rod 5043 is provided with a hole, the other end of the tension rod 5043 is provided with a thread, the porous end of the tension rod 5043 is hinged with a hole at the lower end of the rocker 5042 through a pin 5045, and one end of the thread is provided with a fastening nut 5046. The L-shaped fixing block 5047 is welded to the kneading case 500, a through hole is formed in the non-welded surface of the L-shaped fixing block 5047, the tension rod 5043 passes through the through hole, the tension spring 5044 is sleeved on the tension rod 5043, one end of the tension spring 5044 abuts against the L-shaped fixing block 5047, and the other end of the tension spring 5044 is fixed by a fastening nut 5046. The tension spring 5044 is always in compression.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the screw compressor 6 includes a flow guiding cone box 600, a compression chamber upper cover 601, a compression chamber lower bottom 602, a bearing seat assembly 603, a screw compression shaft 604, a discharge pipe 605, and a connecting bolt 606. The compression cavity lower bottom 602 is fixedly arranged on the beam 102 of the returning field machine shell 1, the compression cavity upper cover 601 is connected with the compression cavity lower bottom 602 through a connecting bolt 606, the compression cavity upper cover 601 and the compression cavity lower bottom 602 are matched to form a plurality of conical compression cavities, a spiral compression shaft 604 is arranged between the formed compression cavities, and the spiral compression shaft 604 is matched with the compression cavity upper cover 601 and the compression cavity lower bottom 602 through a bearing pedestal assembly 603. The helical blades on two adjacent helical compression shafts 604 are in opposite directions. The small opening of the flow guiding cone box 600 is arranged on the upper cover 601 of the compression cavity, and the large opening is arranged at the lower end of the kneading and thinning device 5. One end of the discharge pipe 605 is installed at the end opening of the compression cavity, and the other end is connected to the rear deep scarification and deep burying device 7.
As shown in fig. 14, the subsoiling unit 7 comprises a subsoiler frame 700, a subsoiler 701, a three-point hitch 702, and a compactor 703. The three-point suspension device 702 is fixed on the subsoiler frame 700 through U-shaped bolts, and the three suspension points are hinged at the rear of the field returning machine. The subsoiler 701 is equidistantly secured to the front beam of the subsoiler frame 700 by means of U-bolts. A pair of adjusting plates 704 symmetrically disposed at both axial sides of the subsoiler frame 700, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rear cross member of the subsoiler frame 700 and the other end of which is fan-shaped; a plurality of first adjustment holes 705 uniformly arranged along the direction of the circular arc; a pair of adjusting rods 706 which are symmetrically arranged at two axial sides of the subsoiler frame 700, and one end of each adjusting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting plate 704, and the other end of each adjusting rod is provided with a second adjusting hole 707; a roller shaft 708, on which a roller 703 is rotatably sleeved, and both ends of which are respectively fixedly connected with the other end of the corresponding adjusting rod 706; and a pin (not shown) inserted into the corresponding first adjusting hole 705 and the second adjusting hole 707 for adjusting the height of the compacting machine 703, i.e. the working height of the compacting machine 703 is adjusted through different mounting holes (the first adjusting hole 705).
The working process is as follows:
the crushing and kneading screw compression densification returning machine is suspended behind a tractor through a three-point suspension rod piece 103, a power output shaft behind the tractor is connected with a power input spline shaft of a gear transmission case 200 of the straw returning machine through a universal joint, and power of the tractor is transmitted to the straw returning machine. The power is output by a left power output shaft through a gear transmission box 200, the left power output shaft drives a left transverse shaft 201 to rotate, then the left power is input into a V belt wheel 202 to rotate, a picking and chopping shaft V belt wheel 203 is driven to rotate through the action of a V belt 207, finally a throwing cutter shaft 300 is driven to rotate, a throwing cutter 302 hinged on the circumferential surface of the throwing cutter shaft 300 rotates at a high speed to drive picked straws to rotate, the straws are crushed under the action of a fixed cutter 303, and the straws are thrown backwards and tangentially to a spiral conveying and blowing device 4. The cutter throwing shaft 300 rotates, so that the power output V belt pulley 204 of the picking and chopping shaft rotates, the V belt pulley 205 of the auger fan shaft is driven to rotate through the action of the V belt 207, and finally the auger shaft is driven to rotate. The large crushed straws thrown by the picking and chopping device 3 enter a conveying space formed by the blades of the spiral auger, under the pushing action of the spiral blades, the large straws enter a gap between the throwing hub blade 401 and the throwing fan shell 402, and under the impact of the blades and the blowing action of wind power, the large straws enter the guide pipe 403 and are blown into the kneading and refining device 5.
The hydraulic motor 208 of the wire kneading and thinning device 5 rotates to drive the hydraulic motor V belt pulley 209 to rotate, the driving roller V belt pulley 210 is driven to rotate through the V belt 207, the V belt is coated on the driven roller driven wheel 211 at a certain coating angle, and under the action of friction force, the driven roller driven wheel 211 is driven to rotate by the V belt, so that the driving wire kneading roller 502 and the driven wire kneading roller 503 do differential opposite rotation, the driving wire kneading roller 502 does anticlockwise rotation, and the driven wire kneading roller 503 does clockwise rotation. A certain gap is formed between the driving and driven wire kneading rollers, large straws blown by the spiral conveying and blowing device 4 fall into the gap, and the gap always ensures certain kneading pressure on the straws under the action of the tensioning device 504 so as to ensure the kneading, crushing and refining effects. When the amount of straws in the gap is small, the tensioning spring 5044 of the tensioning device 504 extends to drive the driving filament kneading roller 503 to rotate clockwise around 5041, the gap between the filament kneading rollers is correspondingly reduced, when the amount of straws in the gap is large, the tensioning spring 5044 of the tensioning device 504 is compressed to drive the driving filament kneading roller 503 to rotate anticlockwise around 5041, the gap between the filament kneading rollers is correspondingly increased, and the blockage is prevented while the kneading pressure is ensured. The straw which is further kneaded and refined is flocculent at the moment, and enters the spiral compression device 6 after falling from the gap between the kneading rollers.
Helical compression device is under chain sprocket drive's drive, and opposite direction rotary motion is to adjacent helical compression axle, refines the flocculent straw of silk that device 5 falls down by rubbing the silk, falls into the compression chamber of below, along with constantly diminishing of compression chamber cross-sectional area, flocculent straw of silk is compressed under helical blade's promotion, and density is showing and is increasing, along with helical blade's constantly rotation, the straw stream of compressed is propelling movement to discharging pipe 605, is buried soil preparation device 7 deeply by the dark pine at propelling movement to rear afterwards.
The subsoiling and deep burying device 7 moves forwards under the forward power of a tractor, and the subsoiling shovel 701 performs subsoiling on the bottom layer of the soil plough. Behind the double-wing subsoiler 701, a certain gap appears in the soil, the outlet of the discharge pipe 605 of the screw compression device 6 is right opposite to the rear of the subsoiler 701, the compressed straw flow pushed out by the discharge pipe 605 enters the gap behind the subsoiler 701 and is deeply buried by the fallen-back soil, and the land surface is leveled by the land roller 703 at the rear.
The utility model provides a still field machine of spiral compression densification straw to straw is still field machine as the basis, through broken, rub silk, compression, the densification flow, the straw section that cuts up straw still field machine is further rubbed and is handled, make its more finely divided smash, then rub silk spiral compression through smashing, the silk wadding form straw logistics density that makes the fine crushing increases, and bury the plough layer with the straw simultaneously at the in-process of rear subsoiler subsoiling, return the field with burying deeply of realization straw, promote the corruption of straw. The hard stem nodes on the surface of the corn straws are damaged by crushing and kneading the straws, so that the straws are in a soft straw filament shape, and the quick decomposition of the straws is facilitated. The straw is crushed and rolled and then is subjected to reasonable densification treatment, so that the diversity of microorganisms is obviously influenced, and the decomposition speed and the nutrient release are faster. The straw can be returned to the field in full quantity on site, soil organic matters are increased to protect the soil fertility, and sustainable development of agriculture is realized.
While the embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, or described, but rather to cover all modifications, which would come within the scope of the appended claims, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the art are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. A screw compression densification straw returning machine is characterized by comprising:
a housing; and
a pickup and chopping device mounted on the housing;
a screw conveyor disposed on the housing behind the pickup and shredding device;
the kneading box body is arranged above the shell and is communicated with the spiral conveying device, and sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on two axial sides of the lower part of the kneading box body;
the pair of rocker arms are respectively arranged at the sliding grooves, and one ends of the rocker arms are hinged with the kneading box body;
the driving wire kneading roller is axially arranged in the wire kneading box body, two ends of the driving wire kneading roller penetrate through the sliding groove and are rotatably connected with the middle part of the rocker arm, and convex edges are circumferentially arranged outside the driving wire kneading roller;
the tensioning rods are arranged on two axial sides of the kneading box body and are arranged along the radial direction of the kneading box body, and one end of each tensioning rod is hinged with the other end corresponding to the rocker arm;
the pair of fixed blocks are respectively and vertically arranged on the wire kneading box body close to the sliding groove, and the other end of the tensioning rod can slidably penetrate through the corresponding fixed blocks;
the pair of fastening nuts are respectively and fixedly arranged at the other ends corresponding to the tensioning rods;
the pair of tensioning springs are respectively sleeved on the tensioning rods between the corresponding fastening nuts and the corresponding fixed blocks in an empty mode and used for tensioning the driving wire kneading roller;
the driven wire kneading roller is axially arranged in the wire kneading box body and is arranged at a gap with the driving wire kneading roller, two ends of the driven wire kneading roller are rotatably arranged on the wire kneading box body, and convex ribs are circumferentially arranged outside the driven wire kneading roller;
the tension spring is always in a compressed state, and the driving wire kneading roller and the driven wire kneading roller move oppositely;
the spiral compression device is arranged on the shell right below the kneading box body and is communicated with the kneading box body, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the tail end of the spiral compression device;
the deep loosening and deep burying device is hinged to the rear part of the shell, is connected with a discharge pipe of the spiral compression device and is used for deeply burying materials;
the first driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the shell, is connected with the picking and chopping device, the spiral conveying device and the spiral compression device, and is used for driving the picking and chopping device, the spiral conveying device and the spiral compression device to work simultaneously;
the second driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the kneading box body, is connected with the driving kneading roller and is used for driving the driving kneading roller and the driven kneading roller to work simultaneously;
wherein, the straw warp pick up the comminution device and chop the back, pass through in proper order the screw conveyer device rub silk box and helical compression device to bury deeply through dark pine device of burying deeply.
2. The screw compression densification straw returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screw compression device comprises:
the upper large opening of the flow guide cone box is hermetically communicated with the kneading box body;
an upper cover of the compression cavity;
the lower bottom of the compression box is buckled with the upper compression cavity cover and forms a plurality of conical compression cavities with the upper compression cavity cover in an enclosing manner;
the small opening at the lower part of the flow guide cone box is connected with the upper cover of the compression cavity and is communicated with the conical compression cavity;
one of the spiral compression shafts is correspondingly arranged in the conical compression cavity, one end of the spiral compression shaft, which is close to the first driving mechanism, penetrates out of the front end of the conical compression cavity, and spiral blades are uniformly arranged on the spiral compression shafts;
a plurality of discharge pipes, one of which is correspondingly arranged at the tail end of the conical compression cavity;
wherein, the rotation directions of two adjacent spiral compression shafts are opposite.
3. The screw compacted densified straw returning machine of claim 2, wherein the pickup shredding device comprises:
the two ends of the cutter throwing shaft are respectively and rotatably supported on the two side plates of the shell;
the blade throwing seats are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the blade throwing shaft;
the flail knives are respectively hinged on the flail knife seats;
and the fixed cutters are fixedly arranged on the shell respectively, and the cutting edges of the fixed cutters face the throwing cutter shaft.
4. The screw-type compacted straw returning machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the screw conveyer comprises:
the spiral auger shaft is arranged behind the flail cutter shaft at intervals in parallel and moves synchronously with the flail cutter shaft, and spiral conveying blades are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the spiral auger shaft;
the lower part of the throwing fan shell is sleeved at one end of a spiral auger shaft positioned in the conveying direction of the spiral conveying blade and is provided with an opening;
the lower part of the flow guide pipe is hermetically communicated with the throwing fan shell, and the upper part of the flow guide pipe is hermetically communicated with the kneading box body;
and the throwing lifting wheel hub blade is arranged at the lower opening side in the throwing lifting fan shell, is sleeved on the spiral auger shaft and is used for conveying materials to the kneading box body.
5. The screw-type compressed densified straw returning machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the deep scarification and deep burying device comprises:
the subsoiler frame is hinged behind the shell through a three-point suspension device;
the subsoiling shovels are fixedly arranged on a front cross beam of the subsoiler frame at equal intervals along the axial direction of the subsoiler frame, and an outlet of the discharge pipe is over against the rear part of the subsoiler;
the adjusting plates are symmetrically arranged on two axial sides of the subsoiler frame, one end of each adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the rear cross beam of the subsoiler frame, and the other end of each adjusting plate is in a fan shape;
the first adjusting holes are uniformly arranged along the direction of the sector radian;
the adjusting rods are symmetrically arranged on two axial sides of the subsoiler frame, one end of each adjusting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting plate, and the other end of each adjusting rod is provided with a second adjusting hole;
the roller shaft is rotatably sleeved with a roller, and two ends of the roller shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the other ends of the adjusting rods;
and the pin shaft is inserted into the first adjusting hole and the second adjusting hole correspondingly and used for adjusting the height of the roller.
6. The screw compression densification straw returning machine of claim 5, wherein the first driving mechanism includes:
the transition wheel support is fixedly arranged on the shell between the conical compression cavity and the first driving mechanism, through holes are uniformly formed in the axial direction, and one end, penetrating out of the conical compression cavity, of the spiral compression shaft can rotatably penetrate through the corresponding through hole;
one of the driven chain wheels is correspondingly sleeved at one end of the spiral compression shaft penetrating out of the front end of the conical compression cavity;
the driving chain wheel is fixedly connected with a longitudinal output shaft of the first driving mechanism;
the chain is sequentially wound on the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, the driven chain wheels are adjacent to the driving chain wheels and located on two sides of the chain, the driving chain wheels and the driven chain wheels are driven to synchronously rotate, and the adjacent driven chain wheels reversely rotate.
7. The screw compression densification straw returning machine of claim 6, wherein the first driving mechanism further comprises:
one end of the transverse shaft is fixedly connected with the transverse output end of the first driving mechanism;
the power input belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the transverse shaft;
the power input belt wheel of the picking and chopping shaft is fixedly sleeved at one end of the flail knife shaft positioned at the same side of the power input belt wheel;
the first belt is wound on the power input belt wheel and the picking and chopping shaft power input belt wheel and is used for driving the transverse shaft and the flail knife shaft to synchronously rotate;
the power output belt wheel of the picking and chopping shaft is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the flail knife shaft;
the auger fan shaft belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at one end of the auger fan shaft positioned at the same side of the power output belt pulley;
the second belt is wound around the power output belt wheel of the picking and chopping shaft and the shaft belt wheel of the auger fan and used for driving the throwing cutter shaft and the auger fan shaft to synchronously rotate;
and the tensioning device is arranged on a second belt between the power output belt wheel of the picking and chopping shaft and the belt wheel of the auger fan shaft and is used for tensioning the second belt.
8. The screw compression densification straw returning machine as recited in claim 7, wherein the second driving mechanism includes:
a hydraulic motor pulley provided at an output end of the second drive mechanism;
the driving roller belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the driving wire kneading roller positioned on the same side of the hydraulic motor belt wheel;
the driven roller belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the driven wire kneading roller positioned at the same side of the hydraulic motor belt wheel;
and the third belt is sequentially wound around the hydraulic motor belt wheel, the driving roller belt wheel and the driven roller belt wheel, and the driving roller belt wheel and the driven roller belt wheel are positioned on two sides of the third belt and used for driving the driving wire kneading roller and the driven wire kneading roller to synchronously move in opposite directions.
9. The screw compression densification straw returning machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the housing includes two side plates and a plurality of cross beams;
the two side plates are symmetrically arranged at intervals, two ends of the plurality of cross beams are fixedly connected with the two side plates respectively, and the shell is suspended behind the tractor through the three-point suspension device.
10. A screw compression densification straw returning machine is characterized by comprising:
a housing; and
a pickup and chopping device mounted on the housing;
the spiral conveying device is arranged on the shell behind the picking and chopping device and is used for conveying the materials chopped by the picking and chopping device;
the wire kneading and thinning device is arranged above the shell and is communicated with the spiral conveying device;
the upper large opening of the flow guide cone box is hermetically communicated with the wire kneading and thinning device;
the upper cover of the compression cavity and the lower bottom of the compression box are buckled with each other and enclose a plurality of conical compression cavities, and the small opening at the lower part of the flow guide conical box is connected with the upper cover of the compression cavity and communicated with the conical compression cavities;
one of the spiral compression shafts is correspondingly arranged in the conical compression cavity, one end of the spiral compression shaft, which is close to the first driving mechanism, penetrates out of the front end of the conical compression cavity, and spiral blades are uniformly arranged on the spiral compression shafts;
one of the discharge pipes is correspondingly arranged at the tail end of the conical compression cavity and used for discharging;
wherein, the rotation directions of two adjacent spiral compression shafts are opposite;
the deep scarification and deep burying device is hinged to the rear part of the shell, is connected with the discharge pipe and is used for deeply burying materials;
the first driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the shell, is connected with the picking and chopping device, the spiral conveying device and the spiral compression shaft, and is used for driving the picking and chopping device, the spiral conveying device and the spiral compression shaft to work simultaneously;
the second driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the wire kneading and thinning device, is connected with the wire kneading and thinning device and is used for driving the wire kneading and thinning device to work;
wherein, the straw warp pick up the comminution device and chop the back, pass through in proper order the screw conveyor device knead the silk and refine the device with toper compression chamber to bury deeply through dark pine device of burying deeply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921269979.7U CN210580087U (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Spiral compression densification straw returning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921269979.7U CN210580087U (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Spiral compression densification straw returning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210580087U true CN210580087U (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=70685683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921269979.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210580087U (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Spiral compression densification straw returning machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210580087U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110313310A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-11 | 吉林大学 | A helical compression densification straw counters-field set is rubbed in a kind of crushing |
| CN113348882A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-07 | 周金秀 | Environment-friendly straw recycling cyclic control equipment |
| CN117999895A (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-05-10 | 吉林大学 | Double-layer returning machine for corn stalks in saline-alkali soil |
-
2019
- 2019-08-07 CN CN201921269979.7U patent/CN210580087U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110313310A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-11 | 吉林大学 | A helical compression densification straw counters-field set is rubbed in a kind of crushing |
| CN110313310B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2024-02-06 | 吉林大学 | Crushing, rubbing, screw compressing and densifying straw returning machine |
| CN113348882A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-07 | 周金秀 | Environment-friendly straw recycling cyclic control equipment |
| CN117999895A (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-05-10 | 吉林大学 | Double-layer returning machine for corn stalks in saline-alkali soil |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |