CN210564255U - Fusible alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with escape device - Google Patents

Fusible alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with escape device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210564255U
CN210564255U CN201920844458.3U CN201920844458U CN210564255U CN 210564255 U CN210564255 U CN 210564255U CN 201920844458 U CN201920844458 U CN 201920844458U CN 210564255 U CN210564255 U CN 210564255U
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China
Prior art keywords
escape
lock body
window
fusible alloy
platform
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920844458.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周汝
于振江
李文娟
蒋军成
尹将来
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CN201920844458.3U priority Critical patent/CN210564255U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an easy-melt alloy is from open burglary-resisting window with escape device belongs to the emergent technical field that flees of conflagration, is a novel pure mechanical is from open burglary-resisting window of fleing. Comprises an anti-theft window, an escape opening platform, an escape slow-descending rope box and an easily-fused gold heated self-opening mechanical lock; an escape platform is arranged in the middle of the anti-theft window, the bottom of the escape platform is connected with the window body of the anti-theft window through a hinge connecting rod and a 90-degree hinge, reinforcing support rod pieces are arranged on the lower portions of the escape platform and the window body, and a personnel standing area is arranged on the escape platform; the fusible alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock consists of a tension spring, a fusible alloy supporting rod, a lock body external protective shell and a switch assembly; the internal movable rod piece of the lock body is arranged in the external protective shell of the lock body through a movable hinge, the fusible alloy supporting rod is supported on the internal movable rod piece of the lock body, one end of the lock body switch is arranged on the escape platform lock body switch fixing device, and the other end of the lock body switch is clamped on the internal movable rod piece of the lock body.

Description

Fusible alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with escape device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an easy-melt alloy is from open burglary-resisting window with escape device belongs to the emergent technical field that flees of conflagration, is a novel pure mechanical is from open burglary-resisting window of fleing.
Background
The anti-theft window is visible everywhere, and most residential buildings are provided with the anti-theft window, and when a fire disaster happens and rescue needs to be carried out from the window, the traditional anti-theft window is difficult to open or wastes a large amount of time in the opening process, so that the rescue difficulty is increased, and the best rescue opportunity is missed. In addition, in a fire disaster, when people are forced to a window by fire, people cannot endure high temperature burning and scalding, and can directly jump the building, so that the life is lost.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned weak point provide an easily fusible alloy from open burglary-resisting window with escape device, under the prerequisite that does not influence the burglary-resisting window theftproof function, increased a mouthful of fleing to be equipped with the opening platform of fleing, install simultaneously and flee and slowly fall the rope. The problems that the anti-theft window is not easy to open quickly and people escape and save themselves when a fire occurs are solved. The lock body of the anti-theft window adopts a pure mechanical mode, and compared with other electric locks, the anti-theft window has the advantages of no risk, simple principle, convenience in operation and higher economic practicability.
A fusible alloy self-opening anti-theft window with an escape device is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
an easily-fused alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with an escape device comprises an anti-theft window, an escape opening platform, an escape slow-descending rope box and an easily-fused alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock.
The escape platform is installed in the middle of the security window and is an escape opening platform, the bottom of the escape platform is connected with the window body of the security window through a hinge connecting rod and a 90-degree hinge, the escape platform and the lower portion of the window body are provided with reinforcing support rod pieces, and the escape platform is provided with a person standing area and can support persons to stand.
The working principle is that after the mechanical lock is automatically opened, the platform forms a horizontal escape area by means of a 90-degree hinge, and people can escape from the indoor space to wait for rescue or escape by self rescue by using an escape slow-falling rope.
The fusible alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock consists of a tension spring, fusible alloy, a lock body external protective shell and a switch assembly. The switch assembly comprises a lock body switch, a movable rod piece inside the lock body and a movable hinge. The internal movable rod piece of the lock body is installed in the external protective shell of the lock body through a movable hinge, the fusible alloy supporting rod is supported on the internal movable rod piece of the lock body, one end of a tension spring is connected with the external protective shell of the lock body, the other end of the tension spring is connected with the internal movable rod piece of the lock body, one end of a lock body switch is installed on a fixing device of a lock body switch of an escape platform, and the other end of the lock body switch is clamped on the internal movable rod piece of the lock body, so that the fusible alloy.
The working principle is that the fusible alloy has the characteristic of melting by heating, and when a fire disaster occurs indoors, the temperature is increased, so that the fusible alloy in the lock body is melted, and the lock body is automatically opened.
The escape slow-falling rope box is arranged on the lower side of the anti-theft window, and the slow-falling rope is placed inside the escape slow-falling rope box and can be opened and taken out for use.
The assembly relation of the integral device is that an escape opening platform is arranged in the middle of the anti-theft window, the bottom of the escape opening platform is connected with the window body of the anti-theft window through a hinge structure, and reinforcing support rod pieces are arranged on the escape platform and the lower part of the window body and can support people to stand. The upper part is a fusible alloy mechanical lock, the lock body mainly comprises a tension spring and fusible alloy, and when the lock is normally used, the tension spring is in a stretching state and has an acting force on a movable rod piece in the lock body, but the fusible alloy is clamped in the middle, so that the action of the acting force is counteracted, and the lock body is in a closed state. When a fire disaster happens, the fusible alloy is heated and melted, the tension spring pulls the movable rod piece upwards to open the lock body, and therefore the escape platform is opened. The escape slow-falling rope box is installed on the lower portion of the anti-theft window, and after people escape from the window along the anti-theft window, the escape slow-falling rope box can be opened to take out the rope for self-rescue escape.
The utility model provides a burglary-resisting window be difficult to open when the conflagration breaing out with the difficult problem that personnel flee and save oneself, its characterized in that has installed a mouthful of fleing that can open at the mid-portion of burglary-resisting window, its lower part uses hinge structure and burglary-resisting window form to link. And a supporting piece is arranged at the lower part of the window body for reinforcement, and a load-bearing person can stand after the window body is opened. The upper part is a fusible alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock, the lock body part is fixed on the wall on the inner side of the window edge, when the indoor fire temperature reaches the melting point of the fusible alloy in the lock body, the fusible alloy melts, and the lock body is automatically opened, so that the escape platform is opened. Meanwhile, the escape slow-falling device is arranged at the bottom of the anti-theft window, and personnel can take out the escape slow-falling rope to carry out self-rescue escape. The purposes of escaping from the anti-theft window and self-rescuing are realized. The utility model discloses a fusible alloy is from open mechanical lock can be opened automatically fast when the conflagration breaing out, compares with traditional lock, has shortened the time of unblanking, has increased the chance that personnel fleed. Compared with other electric locks, the electric lock is safer and more reliable.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a fusible alloy self-opening security window with an escape device;
fig. 2 is a structural view of a fusible alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock of a fusible alloy self-opening security window with an escape device.
In the figure: 1. a hinge connecting rod; 2. an escape platform lock body switch fixing device; 3. a wall part lock body; 4. supporting the reinforcing rod piece; 5. a slow descending rope box for escaping; 6. a 90 degree hinge; 7. a tension spring; 8. a lock body switch; 9. a movable rod piece inside the lock body; 10. a living hinge; 11. a fusible alloy support bar; 12. a lock body external protection shell; 13. a person standing area.
Detailed Description
Referring to attached figures 1-2, the fusible alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with an escape device comprises an anti-theft window, an escape opening platform, an escape slow-descending rope box and an easily-fused alloy heated self-opening type mechanical lock
The escape platform is installed in the middle of the security window and is an escape opening platform, the bottom of the escape platform is connected with a window body of the security window through a hinge connecting rod (1) and a 90-degree hinge (6), the escape platform and the lower portion of the window body are provided with reinforcing support rod pieces (4), and the escape platform is provided with a person standing area (13) which can support persons to stand.
The working principle is that after the fusible alloy is heated and the self-opening mechanical lock is opened, the platform forms a horizontal escape area by means of a 90-degree hinge, and personnel can escape from the indoor to the place to wait for rescue or escape by self-rescue by using an escape slow-falling rope.
The fusible alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock consists of a tension spring (7), a fusible alloy (11), a lock body external protective shell (12) and a switch assembly. The switch assembly comprises a lock body switch (8), a movable rod piece inside the lock body, (9) and a movable hinge (10). The movable rod piece (9) in the lock body is arranged in the protective shell (12) outside the lock body through a movable hinge (10), the fusible alloy support rod (11) is supported on the movable rod piece (9) in the lock body,
one end of a tension spring (7) is connected with an external protective shell (12) of the lock body, the other end of the tension spring (7) is connected with an internal movable rod piece (9) of the lock body, one end of a lock body switch (8) is installed on a fixing device of a lock body switch of an escape platform, and the other end of the lock body switch (8) is clamped on the internal movable rod piece (9) of the lock body, so that the fusible alloy is heated and the self-opening mechanical lock is in a closed state.
Platform lock body switch fixing device flees (2) have a metal connecting plate, and metal connecting plate one end is fixed in the platform of fleing, and lock body switch (8) (a right angle member) is connected to the other end, and its theory of operation has the characteristic of being heated to melt for fusible alloy, and when indoor conflagration breaing out, the temperature rose makes the fusible alloy in the lock melt, and lock body switch (8) are opened to the platform of fleing is opened.
The escape slow-falling rope box (5) is installed on the lower side of the anti-theft window, and a slow-falling rope is placed inside the escape slow-falling rope box and can be opened and taken out for use.
The assembly relation of the integral device is that an escape platform is installed in the middle of the security window, the escape platform is an escape opening platform, the bottom of the escape platform is connected with the window body of the security window through a hinge connecting rod (1) and a 90-degree hinge (6) by using a hinge structure, the escape platform and the lower part of the window body are provided with reinforcing support rod pieces (4), and the escape platform is provided with a person standing area (13) which can support persons to stand. The upper part is fusible alloy mechanical lock (2, 3), the lock body mainly comprises tension spring (7) and fusible alloy (11), when in normal use, the tension spring is in stretching state, has an acting force to the movable rod piece (9) in the lock body, but fusible alloy card is in the middle, has offset this effect of force, makes the lock body be in the closed state. When a fire disaster happens, the fusible alloy is heated and melted, the tension spring pulls the movable rod piece upwards to open the lock body, and therefore the escape platform is opened. The escape slow-falling rope box is installed on the lower portion of the anti-theft window, and after people escape from the window along the anti-theft window, the escape slow-falling rope box can be opened to take out the rope for self-rescue escape.

Claims (6)

1. An easily-fusible alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with an escape device is characterized by comprising an anti-theft window, an escape opening platform, an escape slow-descending rope box and an easily-fusible alloy heated self-opening type mechanical lock;
an escape platform is arranged in the middle of the anti-theft window, the bottom of the escape platform is connected with the window body of the anti-theft window through a hinge connecting rod and a 90-degree hinge, reinforcing support rod pieces are arranged on the escape platform and the lower part of the window body, and the escape platform is provided with a personnel standing area for bearing personnel to stand;
the fusible alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock consists of a tension spring, a fusible alloy supporting rod, a lock body external protective shell and a switch assembly; the switch assembly comprises a lock body switch, a movable rod piece inside the lock body and a movable hinge; the internal movable rod piece of the lock body is installed in the external protective shell of the lock body through a movable hinge, the fusible alloy supporting rod is supported on the internal movable rod piece of the lock body, one end of a tension spring is connected with the external protective shell of the lock body, the other end of the tension spring is connected with the internal movable rod piece of the lock body, one end of a lock body switch is installed on a fixing device of a lock body switch of an escape platform, and the other end of the lock body switch is clamped on the internal movable rod piece of the lock body, so that the fusible alloy.
2. The self-opening type burglary-resisting window of fusible alloy with escape device of claim 1, wherein the fusible alloy supporting rod has a characteristic of melting by heat, when a fire breaks out in a room, the temperature rises to melt the fusible alloy supporting rod in the lock body, so that the lock body is automatically opened.
3. The self-opening type burglary-resisting window of fusible alloy with an escape device as claimed in claim 2, wherein when the mechanical lock is automatically opened, the platform forms a horizontal escape area by means of the 90-degree hinge, and people escape from the room to wait for rescue or escape by self-rescue using the escape descent control rope.
4. The self-opening type burglary-resisting window of fusible alloy with an escape device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slow descending rope box for escape is installed at the lower side of the burglary-resisting window, and a slow descending rope is placed inside the slow descending rope box for escape.
5. The fusible alloy self-opening security window with an escape device of claim 1, wherein the escape platform is an escape opening platform.
6. The self-opening type burglary-resisting window of fusible alloy with escape device of claim 1, wherein the lock switch fixing device of the escape platform has a metal connecting plate, one end of the metal connecting plate is fixed on the escape platform, and the other end is connected with the lock switch.
CN201920844458.3U 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Fusible alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with escape device Expired - Fee Related CN210564255U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920844458.3U CN210564255U (en) 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Fusible alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with escape device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920844458.3U CN210564255U (en) 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Fusible alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with escape device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210564255U true CN210564255U (en) 2020-05-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110067495A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-07-30 南京工业大学 Fusible alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with escape device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110067495A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-07-30 南京工业大学 Fusible alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with escape device
CN110067495B (en) * 2019-06-05 2023-11-14 南京工业大学 Fusible alloy self-opening burglary-resisting window with escape device

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Granted publication date: 20200519