CN110067495B - Fusible alloy self-opening burglary-resisting window with escape device - Google Patents
Fusible alloy self-opening burglary-resisting window with escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110067495B CN110067495B CN201910488326.6A CN201910488326A CN110067495B CN 110067495 B CN110067495 B CN 110067495B CN 201910488326 A CN201910488326 A CN 201910488326A CN 110067495 B CN110067495 B CN 110067495B
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- escape
- lock body
- platform
- fusible alloy
- burglary
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- 229910000743 fusible alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/104—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors actuated in response to heat, e.g. with fusible element, bimetal, memory shape or swelling material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fusible alloy self-opening type burglary-resisting window with an escape device, belongs to the technical field of fire emergency escape, and is a novel purely mechanical self-opening type escape burglary-resisting window. Comprises an anti-theft window, an escape opening platform, an escape slow-descent rope box and an easily-fused Jin Shoure self-opening mechanical lock; an escape platform is arranged in the middle of the burglary-resisting window, the bottom of the escape platform is connected with the window of the burglary-resisting window through a hinge connecting rod and a 90-degree hinge, reinforcing support rods are arranged at the lower parts of the escape platform and the window, and a personnel standing area is arranged on the escape platform; the fusible alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock consists of a tension spring, a fusible alloy supporting rod, a lock body external protection shell and a switch component; the movable rod piece in the lock body is arranged in the protective shell in the lock body through a movable hinge, the fusible alloy supporting rod is supported on the movable rod piece in the lock body, one end of the lock body switch is arranged on the lock body switch fixing device of the escape platform, and the other end of the lock body switch is clamped on the movable rod piece in the lock body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fusible alloy self-opening type burglary-resisting window with an escape device, belongs to the technical field of fire emergency escape, and is a novel purely mechanical self-opening type escape burglary-resisting window.
Technical Field
The burglary-resisting window is visible everywhere, and most resident buildings have all installed burglary-resisting window, when the conflagration needs to rescue from the window, traditional burglary-resisting window is difficult to open or open the in-process and has wasted a large amount of time to increase the rescue degree of difficulty, miss best rescue opportunity. In addition, in the fire, when people are forced to a window by fire, people cannot endure high-temperature burning and scalding, and can choose to jump directly, so that life is lost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the fusible alloy self-opening type burglary-resisting window with the escape device, wherein an escape opening is additionally arranged on the premise of not affecting the burglary-resisting function of the burglary-resisting window, an escape opening platform is arranged, and meanwhile, an escape slow descending rope is arranged. Solves the difficult problems that the burglary-resisting window is not easy to be opened quickly and people escape and save oneself when a fire disaster occurs. The lock body of the burglary-resisting window adopts a pure mechanical mode, and compared with other electric locks, the burglary-resisting window has no risk, simple principle, convenient operation and higher economical practicability.
A fusible alloy self-opening burglary-resisting window with an escape device is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a fusible alloy self-opening type burglary-resisting window with an escape device comprises a burglary-resisting window, an escape opening platform, an escape slow descent rope box and a fusible Jin Shoure self-opening type mechanical lock.
The anti-theft window is characterized in that an escape platform is arranged in the middle of the anti-theft window, the escape platform is an escape opening platform, the bottom of the escape platform is connected with the anti-theft window body through a hinge connecting rod and a 90-degree hinge, reinforcing support rods are arranged at the lower parts of the escape platform and the window body, a person standing area is arranged on the escape platform, and a load-bearing person can stand.
The working principle is that when the mechanical lock is automatically opened, the platform forms a horizontal escape area by means of the 90-degree hinge, and people can escape from the room to the horizontal escape area to wait for rescue or use an escape slow-descending rope for self-rescue escape.
The fusible alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock consists of a tension spring, fusible alloy, a lock body external protective shell and a switch component. The switch assembly comprises a lock body switch, a movable rod piece in the lock body and a movable hinge. The movable rod piece in the lock body is arranged in the protective shell in the lock body through a movable hinge, the fusible alloy supporting rod is supported on the movable rod piece in the lock body, one end of the tension spring is connected with the protective shell in the lock body, the other end of the tension spring is connected with the movable rod piece in the lock body, one end of the lock body switch is arranged on the lock body switch fixing device of the escape platform, and the other end of the lock body switch is clamped on the movable rod piece in the lock body, so that the fusible alloy is heated and the self-opened mechanical lock is in a closed state.
The operating principle is that the fusible alloy has the characteristic of being heated and melted, when a fire disaster occurs indoors, the temperature is increased, so that the fusible alloy in the lock body is melted, and the lock body is automatically opened.
The escape slow descending rope box is arranged at the lower side of the burglary-resisting window, and a slow descending rope is placed in the escape slow descending rope box and can be used after being opened and taken out.
The whole device is assembled by installing an escape opening platform in the middle of the burglary-resisting window, connecting the bottom of the escape opening platform with the window of the burglary-resisting window by using a hinge structure, and reinforcing support rods are arranged at the lower parts of the escape platform and the window, so that a load-bearing person can stand. The upper part is a fusible alloy mechanical lock, the lock body mainly comprises a tension spring and fusible alloy, and when the lock is normally used, the tension spring is in a tension state and has an acting force on a movable rod piece in the lock body, but the fusible alloy is clamped in the middle, so that the acting force is counteracted, and the lock body is in a closed state. When a fire disaster occurs, the fusible alloy is heated and melted, and the tension spring pulls the movable rod upwards to open the lock body, so that the escape platform is opened. The lower part of the anti-theft window is provided with an escape slow-descent rope box, and after people escape from the window along the anti-theft window, the escape slow-descent rope box can be opened, and the rope is taken out for self-rescue escape.
The invention solves the difficult problems that the burglary-resisting window is difficult to open and personnel escape and save oneself when a fire disaster occurs, and is characterized in that the middle part of the burglary-resisting window is provided with an openable escape opening, and the lower part of the burglary-resisting window is linked with the burglary-resisting window body by using a hinge structure. The lower part of the window body is provided with a supporting piece for reinforcement, and a load-bearing person can stand after opening the window body. The upper part is a fusible alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock, the lock body part is fixed on the wall at the inner side of the window edge, when the indoor fire temperature reaches the melting point of the fusible alloy in the lock body, the fusible alloy is melted, and the lock body is automatically opened, so that the escape platform is opened. Meanwhile, an escape descent control device is arranged at the bottom of the anti-theft window, and personnel can take out the escape descent control rope to carry out self-rescue escape. The purposes of escape and self-rescue from the burglary-resisting window are realized. The fusible alloy self-opening mechanical lock designed by the invention can be opened quickly and automatically when a fire disaster occurs, compared with the traditional phase lock, the fusible alloy self-opening mechanical lock shortens the unlocking time and increases the escape opportunity of personnel. Compared with other electric locks, the electric lock is safer and more reliable.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a fusible alloy self-opening burglary-resisting window with an escape device;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a fusible alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock structure of a fusible alloy self-opening security window with an escape device.
In the figure: 1. a hinge connecting rod; 2. the escape platform lock body switch fixing device; 3. a wall portion lock body; 4. supporting the reinforcement bar; 5. escape slow descending rope box; 6. a 90 degree hinge; 7. a tension spring; 8. a lock body switch; 9. a movable rod piece in the lock body; 10. a living hinge; 11. a fusible alloy support rod; 12. a protective shell outside the lock body; 13. a person standing area.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-2, a fusible alloy self-opening burglary-resisting window with escape device comprises a burglary-resisting window, an escape opening platform, an escape slow descent rope box and a fusible Jin Shoure self-opening mechanical lock
The anti-theft window is characterized in that an escape platform is arranged in the middle of the anti-theft window and is an escape opening platform, the bottom of the escape platform is connected with the anti-theft window through a hinge connecting rod (1) and a 90-degree hinge (6), reinforcing support rods (4) are arranged at the lower parts of the escape platform and the window, and a person standing area (13) is arranged on the escape platform and can be used for standing load-bearing persons.
The working principle is that when the fusible alloy is heated and the self-opening mechanical lock is opened, the platform forms a horizontal escape area by means of the 90-degree hinge, and people can escape from the room to the horizontal escape area to wait for rescue or use an escape slow-descending rope for self-rescue escape.
The fusible alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock consists of a tension spring (7), fusible alloy (11), a lock body external protective shell (12) and a switch component. The switch component comprises a lock body switch (8), a movable rod piece (9) in the lock body and a movable hinge (10). The movable rod piece (9) inside the lock body is arranged in the protective shell (12) outside the lock body through a movable hinge (10), the fusible alloy supporting rod (11) is supported on the movable rod piece (9) inside the lock body,
one end of a tension spring (7) is connected with a protective shell (12) outside the lock body, the other end of the tension spring (7) is connected with a movable rod piece (9) inside the lock body, one end of a lock body switch (8) is arranged on a lock body switch fixing device of the escape platform, and the other end of the lock body switch (8) is clamped on the movable rod piece (9) inside the lock body, so that the fusible alloy is heated and the self-opened mechanical lock is in a closed state.
The utility model provides an escape platform lock body switch fixing device (2) has a metal connecting plate, and metal connecting plate one end is fixed in on the escape platform, and lock body switch (8) (a right angle member) is connected to the other end, and its theory of operation is that fusible alloy has the characteristic that is heated and melts, when indoor conflagration, and the temperature rise makes the fusible alloy in the lock body melt, and lock body switch (8) are opened to the escape platform opens.
The escape slow-descending rope box (5) is arranged at the lower side of the burglary-resisting window, and a slow-descending rope is placed in the escape slow-descending rope box and can be used after being opened and taken out.
The assembly relation of the whole device is that an escape platform is arranged in the middle of the burglary-resisting window, the escape platform is an escape opening platform, the bottom of the escape platform is connected with the burglary-resisting window through a hinge connecting rod (1) and a 90-degree hinge (6), reinforcing support rods (4) are arranged at the lower parts of the escape platform and the window, and a person standing area (13) is arranged on the escape platform and can stand on a load-bearing person. The upper part is a fusible alloy mechanical lock (2, 3), the lock body mainly comprises a tension spring (7) and a fusible alloy (11), and when the lock is normally used, the tension spring is in a stretching state and has an acting force on a movable rod piece (9) in the lock body, but the fusible alloy is clamped in the middle, and the acting force is counteracted, so that the lock body is in a closed state. When a fire disaster occurs, the fusible alloy is heated and melted, and the tension spring pulls the movable rod upwards to open the lock body, so that the escape platform is opened. The lower part of the anti-theft window is provided with an escape slow-descent rope box, and after people escape from the window along the anti-theft window, the escape slow-descent rope box can be opened, and the rope is taken out for self-rescue escape.
Claims (3)
1. The fusible alloy self-opening type burglary-resisting window with escape device is characterized by comprising a burglary-resisting window, an escape opening platform, an escape slow descent rope box and a fusible Jin Shoure self-opening mechanical lock;
an escape platform is arranged in the middle of the burglary-resisting window, the bottom of the escape platform is connected with the window of the burglary-resisting window through a hinge connecting rod and a 90-degree hinge, reinforcing support rods are arranged at the lower parts of the escape platform and the window, and a personnel standing area is arranged on the escape platform so that a load-bearing person can stand;
the fusible alloy heated self-opening mechanical lock consists of a tension spring, a fusible alloy supporting rod, a lock body external protection shell and a switch component; the switch component comprises a lock body switch, a movable rod piece in the lock body and a movable hinge; the movable rod piece inside the lock body is arranged in the protective shell outside the lock body through a movable hinge, the fusible alloy supporting rod is supported on the movable rod piece inside the lock body, one end of the tension spring is connected with the protective shell outside the lock body, the other end of the tension spring is connected with the movable rod piece inside the lock body, one end of the lock body switch is arranged on the lock body switch fixing device of the escape platform, and the other end of the lock body switch is clamped on the movable rod piece inside the lock body, so that the fusible alloy is heated and the self-opened mechanical lock is in a closed state;
the fusible alloy support rod has the characteristic of being heated and melted, when a fire disaster occurs indoors, the temperature is increased, so that the fusible alloy support rod in the lock body is melted, and the lock body is automatically opened;
when the mechanical lock is automatically opened, the platform forms a horizontal escape area by means of a 90-degree hinge, and people escape indoors to wait for rescue or use an escape slow-descending rope for self-rescue escape;
the escape slow descending rope box is arranged at the lower side of the burglary-resisting window, and a slow descending rope is arranged in the escape slow descending rope box.
2. The fusible alloy self-opening security window with escape apparatus of claim 1, wherein the escape platform is an escape opening platform.
3. The fusible alloy self-opening burglary-resisting window with escape apparatus of claim 1, wherein the escape platform lock body switch fixing device is provided with a metal connecting plate, one end of the metal connecting plate is fixed on the escape platform, and the other end is connected with the lock body switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910488326.6A CN110067495B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Fusible alloy self-opening burglary-resisting window with escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910488326.6A CN110067495B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Fusible alloy self-opening burglary-resisting window with escape device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110067495A CN110067495A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
| CN110067495B true CN110067495B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910488326.6A Active CN110067495B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Fusible alloy self-opening burglary-resisting window with escape device |
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| CN (1) | CN110067495B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110424881B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-03-27 | 新昌冰银智能技术有限公司 | Intelligent security burglary-resisting window of fleing |
| CN112269047B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-07-01 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Collection table case for electric power system |
| CN113332623A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-03 | 台州田月桑时科技有限公司 | Assembled building fire escape system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07324564A (en) * | 1994-05-30 | 1995-12-12 | Yoshinori Iwamoto | Mounting execution method of after-attached escape surface grating and locking structure thereof |
| CN201443278U (en) * | 2009-07-11 | 2010-04-28 | 王斌 | Invisible fireproof and burglarproof egress window |
| CN103206152A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-17 | 四川博华工程材料有限公司 | Emergency escape device applicable to security windows |
| CN206608073U (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-11-03 | 史敬田 | Slide escape platform burglary-resisting window |
| CN207470052U (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-06-08 | 广州新利堡消防工程企业有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting link window |
| CN108547564A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-18 | 河南金土商贸有限公司 | A kind of safety escape window |
| CN210564255U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-05-19 | 南京工业大学 | Fusible alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with escape device |
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 CN CN201910488326.6A patent/CN110067495B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07324564A (en) * | 1994-05-30 | 1995-12-12 | Yoshinori Iwamoto | Mounting execution method of after-attached escape surface grating and locking structure thereof |
| CN201443278U (en) * | 2009-07-11 | 2010-04-28 | 王斌 | Invisible fireproof and burglarproof egress window |
| CN103206152A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-17 | 四川博华工程材料有限公司 | Emergency escape device applicable to security windows |
| CN206608073U (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-11-03 | 史敬田 | Slide escape platform burglary-resisting window |
| CN207470052U (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-06-08 | 广州新利堡消防工程企业有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting link window |
| CN108547564A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-18 | 河南金土商贸有限公司 | A kind of safety escape window |
| CN210564255U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-05-19 | 南京工业大学 | Fusible alloy self-opening type anti-theft window with escape device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110067495A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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