CN210564201U - Smoke-sensing type anti-theft window with escape ladder and refuge platform - Google Patents

Smoke-sensing type anti-theft window with escape ladder and refuge platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210564201U
CN210564201U CN201920843613.XU CN201920843613U CN210564201U CN 210564201 U CN210564201 U CN 210564201U CN 201920843613 U CN201920843613 U CN 201920843613U CN 210564201 U CN210564201 U CN 210564201U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
escape
smoke
electromagnetic lock
platform
refuge
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920843613.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周汝
于振江
崔银锴
蒋军成
尹将来
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a smoke-sensitive burglary-resisting window with ladder, platform of taking refuge flee belongs to conflagration and flees the technical field of taking refuge, is a novel smoke-sensitive formula burglary-resisting window of taking refuge of fleing. Comprises an anti-theft window body, an escape platform and an electromagnetic lock; the escape refuge platform comprises a 180-degree self-locking hinge, a 90-degree movable ladder, a personnel standing plate, a slow-descending slide rail type extending structure and an escape rope box; the escape and refuge platform is installed at the bottom of a window body of the anti-theft window through a 180-degree self-locking hinge, two ends of a 90-degree movable ladder are connected with the slow-falling sliding rail type extending structures on two sides, the middle of the 90-degree movable ladder is connected with the anti-theft window through a hinge, a personnel standing plate is installed at the end part of the slow-falling sliding rail type extending structure, and an escape rope box is installed on the personnel standing plate; the slow-descending slide rail type extension structure comprises an inner groove rod, a damping slide rail and a slide rod; the upper end of the sliding rod is connected with a damping sliding rail, the inner groove rod is connected with the sliding rod, and the damping sliding rail slides in the inner groove rod; the electromagnetic lock consists of a lock head, a mounting bracket and a lock catch iron plate of the electromagnetic lock.

Description

Smoke-sensing type anti-theft window with escape ladder and refuge platform
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a smoke-sensitive burglary-resisting window with escape ladder, platform of taking refuge belongs to conflagration and flees the technical field of taking refuge, is a novel smoke-sensitive formula burglary-resisting window of taking refuge of fleing.
Background
The anti-theft window is visible everywhere, and most residential buildings are provided with the anti-theft window, and when a fire or other emergency needs to be rescued from the window, the traditional anti-theft window is difficult to open or wastes a large amount of time in the opening process, so that the rescue difficulty is increased, and the best rescue opportunity is missed. In addition, in a fire disaster, when people are forced to a window by fire, people cannot endure high temperature burning and scalding, and can directly jump the building, so that the life is lost.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned weak point provide a smoke sense formula burglary-resisting window with ladder, the platform of taking refuge of fleing, under the prerequisite that does not influence the burglary-resisting window theftproof function, increased one and flee the platform of taking refuge, solved simultaneously that the burglary-resisting window is difficult to open fast under emergency and personnel flee two difficult problems of saving oneself when conflagration, flee the platform switch of taking refuge and adopt smoke sense formula electromagnetic lock, induction system places in indoorly, responds to sensitively, safe and reliable.
A smoke-sensitive anti-theft window with escape stairs and a refuge platform is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a smoke-sensing type anti-theft window with escape stairs and a refuge platform comprises an anti-theft window body, an escape refuge platform and an electromagnetic lock.
The escape platform comprises a 180-degree self-locking hinge, a 90-degree movable ladder, a personnel standing plate, a slow-descending slide rail type extending structure and an escape rope box. The escape refuge platform is installed at the bottom of a window body of the anti-theft window through a 180-degree self-locking hinge, two ends of a 90-degree movable ladder are connected with the slow-descending slide rail type extending structures on two sides, the middle of the 90-degree movable ladder is connected with the anti-theft window through a hinge, a personnel standing plate is installed at the end part of the slow-descending slide rail type extending structure, and an escape rope box is installed on the personnel standing plate. The slow descending rope is arranged in the escape rope box and can be opened and taken out for use.
The slow-descending slide rail type extending structure comprises an inner groove rod, a damping slide rail and a slide rod. The upper end of the sliding rod is connected with a damping sliding rail, the inner groove rod is connected with the sliding rod, the damping sliding rail can slide in the inner groove rod, rubber with a high damping coefficient is used on the inner side of the damping sliding rail, sliding resistance is large, and a resistance effect is achieved on downward sliding, so that the platform slowly descends.
The electromagnetic lock consists of a lock head, a mounting bracket and a lock catch iron plate of the electromagnetic lock. When the electromagnetic lock is installed, a lock head power line of the electromagnetic lock is connected, then the lock head of the electromagnetic lock is fixed on a wall body through the installation support by using a screw, and then the lock catch iron plate is installed at the front end of a personnel standing plate of the escape platform. The tapered end of electromagnetic lock has solenoid, silicon steel sheet, constitutes the electromagnetic lock electromagnet, and the design of electromagnetic lock is the same with the electro-magnet, utilizes the electromagnetic principle, and when the electric current passed through the silicon steel sheet, the electromagnetic lock can produce powerful suction and tightly hold the effect that adsorbs iron plate and reach to lock. The electromagnetic lock will generate an excessive magnetic force as long as the current is small.
The smoke sensing type anti-theft window with the escape ladder and the refuge platform is provided with a manual switch and a smoke sensing switch, the two switches are series circuits and used for controlling a power supply of an electromagnetic lock, and after the switch is manually opened, the electromagnetic lock loses magnetic force, so that the electromagnetic lock is opened. The smoke sensing switch is internally provided with a smoke sensor, and when the smoke concentration reaches the set concentration, the internal circuit is automatically powered off, so that the electromagnetic lock is opened.
The integral assembly relation of the smoke sensing type anti-theft window with the escape ladder and the refuge platform is that the escape refuge platform is arranged on the side of the anti-theft window, the bottom of the smoke sensing type anti-theft window is connected with a window body of the anti-theft window through a hinge structure, the moving range of the hinge is 0-180 degrees, the hinge structure can be automatically locked when the smoke sensing type anti-theft window is completely opened, a slowly descending slide rail is opened to form a vertical platform which can extend by double the length, and the vertical platform cannot swing. The upper part is an electromagnetic lock, an electromagnetic lock induction device is placed indoors, and the electromagnetic lock induction device is provided with two induction switches which are a smoke induction switch and a manual switch respectively. The smoke sensor is arranged in the smoke sensing switch, when smoke reaches a set concentration, the smoke is automatically powered off, the electromagnetic lock loses magnetic force and is automatically opened, and therefore the escape and refuge platform is opened. The manual switch can be manually opened, and the electromagnetic lock is opened after the manual switch is opened. The escape refuge platform is provided with a ladder structure, the ladder structure is connected by a 90-degree movable hinge and is in a drooping state when not opened, the normal use of the security window is not influenced, and a ladder is automatically formed after the security window is opened. The whole extensible double length of platform, the lower part is personnel's board of standing, can manually open the damping slide rail after personnel reach the board of standing, extends whole length, descends double distance, and the rope box of fleing is equipped with to the bottommost. When a fire disaster happens, the electromagnetic lock is opened, and people can climb down the standing plate along the ladder to avoid the fire of the window to wait for rescue or escape by self rescue by using the escape rope.
A smoke-sensitive anti-theft window with escape stairs and a refuge platform solves the difficult problems that the anti-theft window is difficult to open in case of fire and people cannot escape and save themselves when being forced to the window by fire. The escape platform has the advantages that the escape platform is outward-opening, so that people can escape from the window conveniently, and meanwhile, the ladder, the standing plate for the people and the slow descending extension structure are arranged. When a fire disaster happens, the flame can be blown out from the window and spread upwards, the utility model discloses a platform for escaping and refuge is designed in the below, and can extend certain length, can effectively avoid the intensity of a fire, and guarantee personnel safety. Meanwhile, the escape rope is matched, so that people can freely escape. Realizes escape, refuge and self-rescue functions.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall structure view of a smoke-sensitive security window with escape stairs and a refuge platform.
FIG. 2 is a structure view of an electromagnetic lock of a smoke-sensing type security window with escape stairs and a refuge platform.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the extended structure of the sliding rail of the smoke-sensitive security window with the escape ladder and the refuge platform.
In the figure: 1. a security window body; 2. a lock head of the electromagnetic lock; 3. a 180 degree self-locking hinge structure; 4. a 90 degree movable step; 5. a lock catch iron plate; 6. standing the plate by a person; 7. a slide rail type extension structure; 8. an escape rope box; 9. an electromagnetic lock wire; 10. a manual switch; 11. a temperature-sensitive switch; 12. a slide bar; 13. an inner slot bar; 14. damping the slide rail; 15. an electromagnetic lock electromagnet; 16. and (7) mounting a bracket.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3: a smoke-sensing type anti-theft window with escape stairs and a refuge platform comprises an anti-theft window body 1, an escape refuge platform and an electromagnetic lock.
The escape refuge platform comprises a 180-degree self-locking hinge (3), a 90-degree movable ladder (4), a personnel standing plate (6), a slow-descending slide rail type extending structure (7) and an escape rope box (8). The escape refuge platform is installed at the bottom of a window body (1) of a security window through a 180-degree self-locking hinge (3), two ends of a 90-degree movable ladder (4) are connected with slow-falling sliding rail type extending structures (7) on two sides, the middle of the 90-degree movable ladder is connected with the security window through a hinge, a personnel standing plate (6) is installed at the end part of the slow-falling sliding rail type extending structure (7), and an escape rope box (8) is installed on the personnel standing plate (6). The slow descending rope is arranged in the escape rope box (8) and can be opened and taken out for use.
The slow-descending slide rail type extending structure comprises an inner groove rod (13), a damping slide rail (14) and a slide rod (12). The upper end of the sliding rod (12) is connected with a damping slide rail (14), the inner groove rod is connected with the sliding rod, and the damping slide rail (14) can slide in the inner groove rod (12). The inner side of the damping slide rail (14) is made of rubber with a higher damping coefficient, the sliding resistance is large, and the damping slide rail has a resistance function on downward sliding so as to enable the platform to slowly descend.
The electromagnetic lock consists of a lock head (2) of the electromagnetic lock, a mounting bracket (16) and a lock catch iron plate (5). When the electromagnetic lock is installed, a power line of the lock head (2) of the electromagnetic lock is connected, then the lock head (2) of the electromagnetic lock is fixed on a wall body through the installation support (16) by screws, and then the lock catch iron plate (5) is installed at the front end of a personnel standing plate (6) of the escape platform. The tapered end (2) of electromagnetic lock have solenoid, silicon steel sheet, constitute electromagnetic lock electromagnet (15), and the design of electromagnetic lock is the same with the electro-magnet, utilizes the principle of electromagnetism, and when the silicon steel sheet was passed through to the electric current, electromagnetic lock can produce powerful suction and tightly hold absorption hasp iron plate (5) and reach the effect of locking. The electromagnetic lock will generate an excessive magnetic force as long as the current is small.
The smoke-sensing type anti-theft window with the escape ladder and the refuge platform is provided with a manual switch (10) and a smoke-sensing switch (11), wherein the two switches are in a series circuit and are used for controlling the power supply of an electromagnetic lock. After the switch is manually opened, the electromagnetic lock loses magnetic force, so that the electromagnetic lock is opened. The smoke sensing switch is internally provided with a smoke sensor, and when the smoke concentration reaches the set concentration, the internal circuit is automatically powered off, so that the electromagnetic lock is opened.
The integral assembly relation of the smoke sensing type anti-theft window with the escape ladder and the refuge platform is that the escape refuge platform is arranged on the side of the anti-theft window (1), the bottom of the smoke sensing type anti-theft window is connected with a window body of the anti-theft window through a hinge structure (3), the moving range of the hinge is 0-180 degrees, the hinge structure can be automatically locked when the smoke sensing type anti-theft window is completely opened, a slowly descending slide rail (7) is opened to form a vertical platform which can extend by double the length, and the smoke sensing type anti-theft. The upper part is an electromagnetic lock, an electromagnetic lock induction device is placed indoors, and the electromagnetic lock induction device is provided with two induction switches which are a smoke induction switch (11) and a manual switch (10) respectively. The smoke sensor is arranged in the smoke sensing switch, when smoke reaches a set concentration, the smoke is automatically powered off, the electromagnetic lock loses magnetic force and is automatically opened, and therefore the escape and refuge platform is opened. The manual switch can be manually opened, and the electromagnetic lock is opened after the manual switch is opened. The escape refuge platform is provided with a step structure (4) which is connected by a 90-degree movable hinge and is in a drooping state when not opened, the normal use of the security window is not influenced, and steps are automatically formed after the security window is opened. The whole extensible double length of platform, the lower part is personnel board (6) of standing, can manually open the damping slide rail after personnel reach the board of standing, extends whole length, descends double distance, and life saving rope box (8) are equipped with to the bottommost. When a fire disaster happens, the electromagnetic lock is opened, and people can climb down the standing plate along the ladder to avoid the fire of the window to wait for rescue or escape by self rescue by using the escape rope.

Claims (7)

1. A smoke-sensitive anti-theft window with escape stairs and a refuge platform is characterized by comprising an anti-theft window body, an escape refuge platform and an electromagnetic lock;
the escape refuge platform comprises a 180-degree self-locking hinge, a 90-degree movable ladder, a personnel standing plate, a slow-descending slide rail type extending structure and an escape rope box;
the escape and refuge platform is installed at the bottom of a window body of the anti-theft window through a 180-degree self-locking hinge, two ends of a 90-degree movable ladder are connected with the slow-descending slide rail type extending structures on two sides, the middle of the 90-degree movable ladder is connected with the anti-theft window through a hinge, a personnel standing plate is installed at the end part of the slow-descending slide rail type extending structure, and an escape rope box is installed on the personnel standing plate;
the slow-descending slide rail type extension structure comprises an inner groove rod, a damping slide rail and a slide rod; the upper end of the sliding rod is connected with a damping slide rail, the inner groove rod is connected with the sliding rod, and the damping slide rail can slide in the inner groove rod;
the electromagnetic lock consists of a lock head, a mounting bracket and a lock catch iron plate of the electromagnetic lock.
2. The smoke-sensing anti-theft window with the escape stairs and the refuge platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the electromagnetic lock is installed, the power line of the lock head of the electromagnetic lock is firstly connected, then the lock head of the electromagnetic lock is fixed on the wall body through the installation support by using a screw, and then the lock catch iron plate is installed at the front end of the personnel standing plate of the escape and refuge platform.
3. The smoke-sensing anti-theft window with the escape ladder and the refuge platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lock head of the electromagnetic lock is provided with an electromagnetic coil and a silicon steel sheet to form an electromagnetic lock electromagnet.
4. The smoke-sensitive security window with the escape stairs and the refuge platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smoke-sensitive security window with the escape stairs and the refuge platform is provided with a manual switch and a smoke-sensitive switch, and the two switches are connected in series and used for controlling the power supply of the electromagnetic lock.
5. The smoke-sensing anti-theft window with escape stairs and refuge platform as claimed in claim 4, wherein after the switch is manually opened, the electromagnetic lock loses magnetic force, so that the electromagnetic lock is opened, a smoke sensor is arranged inside the smoke-sensing switch, and when the smoke concentration reaches a set concentration, the internal circuit is automatically powered off, so that the electromagnetic lock is opened.
6. The smoke-sensing anti-theft window with the escape ladder and the refuge platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side of the damping slide rail is made of rubber with a high damping coefficient, and the sliding resistance is large, so that the platform descends slowly.
7. The smoke-sensitive anti-theft window with escape stairs and refuge platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein slow-descending rope is placed inside the escape rope box and is used after being opened and taken out.
CN201920843613.XU 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Smoke-sensing type anti-theft window with escape ladder and refuge platform Expired - Fee Related CN210564201U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920843613.XU CN210564201U (en) 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Smoke-sensing type anti-theft window with escape ladder and refuge platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920843613.XU CN210564201U (en) 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Smoke-sensing type anti-theft window with escape ladder and refuge platform

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110043173A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-07-23 南京工业大学 A kind of cigarette sense formula burglary-resisting window with escape ladder, refuge terrace
CN112196438A (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-01-08 肖六凤 Novel anti-theft window
CN113833393A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-24 福建闽山消防有限公司 Window formula fire escape device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110043173A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-07-23 南京工业大学 A kind of cigarette sense formula burglary-resisting window with escape ladder, refuge terrace
CN110043173B (en) * 2019-06-05 2023-11-14 南京工业大学 Smoke-sensing type burglary-resisting window with escape ladder and refuge platform
CN112196438A (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-01-08 肖六凤 Novel anti-theft window
CN113833393A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-24 福建闽山消防有限公司 Window formula fire escape device

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Granted publication date: 20200519