CN112963085A - Linkage type anti-theft escape window - Google Patents

Linkage type anti-theft escape window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112963085A
CN112963085A CN202110369999.7A CN202110369999A CN112963085A CN 112963085 A CN112963085 A CN 112963085A CN 202110369999 A CN202110369999 A CN 202110369999A CN 112963085 A CN112963085 A CN 112963085A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
safety belt
theft
window
escape
sliding groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110369999.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈金林
杨小成
严如奇
徐洁
王世鹏
杨宋萍
柴玉
贾荣礼
李芷奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou University of Technology
Original Assignee
Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou University of Technology filed Critical Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority to CN202110369999.7A priority Critical patent/CN112963085A/en
Publication of CN112963085A publication Critical patent/CN112963085A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/04Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary of wing type, e.g. revolving or sliding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/20Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C9/00Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
    • E06C9/06Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
    • E06C9/08Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members
    • E06C9/10Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members forming part of a building, such as a balcony grid, window grid, or other window part
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means

Abstract

The invention discloses a linkage type anti-theft escape window which comprises a window frame, wherein a left side fence is installed on one side of the window frame through a first hinge, a right side fence is fixedly installed on the other side of the window frame, a folding ladder is arranged on the right side fence, the bottom of the folding ladder is mutually connected with the corresponding position of the bottom of the right side fence through a second hinge, and the left side fence and the folding ladder are controlled through a machine which can detect indoor smoke and flame and carry out alarm reminding. The invention solves the problems that the existing anti-theft window has poor anti-theft performance, personnel can open from the outside of the anti-theft escape window, the anti-theft escape window cannot form a continuous escape channel, trapped personnel can only wait for rescue outside the anti-theft window, no safety guarantee exists when the personnel climb an escape ladder, and the like.

Description

Linkage type anti-theft escape window
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anti-theft escape windows, in particular to a linkage type anti-theft escape window.
Background
The anti-theft escape window is an anti-theft window with an escape function, and can realize escape self-rescue behaviors of people in emergency. At present, although the existing anti-theft escape windows have various varieties, most of the existing anti-theft escape windows have a plurality of problems. If at ordinary times, the anti-theft performance is poor, personnel can open from the outside of the anti-theft escape window, neglecting the anti-theft function of the anti-theft escape window, and can not play a role in anti-theft, the anti-theft escape window can not form a continuous escape passage, trapped personnel can only wait for rescue outside the anti-theft escape window, and personnel have no safety guarantee measures and other problems when climbing the escape ladder.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a linkage type anti-theft escape window which can solve the problems that the existing anti-theft window is poor in anti-theft performance, personnel can be opened from the outside of the anti-theft escape window, the anti-theft escape window cannot form a continuous escape channel, trapped personnel can only wait for rescue at the outside of the anti-theft window, and the personnel cannot guarantee safety when climbing an escape ladder.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a linkage formula theftproof window of fleing, includes the window frame, window frame one side is through first hinge installation left side fence, window frame opposite side fixed mounting right side fence, set up the folding ladder on the fence of right side, the folding ladder bottom pass through the second hinge with right side fence bottom corresponds position interconnect, install single chip control machine control system between left side fence and the folding ladder and the window frame, single chip control machine control system reports to the police and controls opening and shutting of left side fence and the expansion of folding ladder through detecting indoor smog and flame.
And a safety belt device is arranged on the right fence.
The safety belt device comprises an upper safety belt sliding groove, a lower safety belt sliding groove and a safety belt fixing pulley, wherein the upper safety belt sliding groove is formed in the right side of a right fence, the lower safety belt sliding groove is formed in the right side of the folding ladder, the upper safety belt sliding groove corresponds to the lower safety belt sliding groove in position, a safety belt fixing pulley inlet is formed in the upper end of the upper safety belt sliding groove, and the safety belt fixing pulley enters the upper safety belt sliding groove from the safety belt fixing pulley inlet.
The utility model provides a power supply, including alarm, monolithic controller, smoke detector, flame detector, first electromagnetic lock, second electromagnetic lock, the siren set up in window frame top, smoke detector and flame detector set up in indoorly, smoke detector and flame detector are connected with the monolithic controller, monolithic controller control alarm, first electromagnetic lock device and second electromagnetic lock device, first electromagnetic lock device set up in on the window frame with on the corresponding middle standing pillar of left side fence, second electromagnetic lock device set up in on the fence of right side and the folding ladder.
The power supply device comprises an external power supply and a storage battery, wherein the external power supply and the storage battery are connected in parallel.
The single chip controller control system further comprises a manual switch, and the manual switch is used for manually controlling the first electromagnetic lock device and the second electromagnetic lock device.
The linkage type anti-theft escape window is linked with the linkage type anti-theft escape windows on the upper layer and the lower layer of the building to form an escape channel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention turns over upward the folding ladder at ordinary times, control the electromagnetic suction to fix on the outside of right side fence through the single chip controller control system, the control system detects smog and flame when fire breaks out, starts the action, the alarm gives an alarm, solve personnel's problem of missing the best time for escaping because of not finding the fire because of sleeping well at night, smog detector and flame detector transmit the electrical signal to the single chip controller, the single chip controller control system cuts off the electromagnetic suction, the left side fence can be opened, the folding ladder turns over downward, because of linking with the lower floor linkage type theft-proof escape window of the building at the same time, the linked anti-theft escape windows on the lower layer can be triggered in sequence at the same time when the linked anti-theft escape windows on the upper layer are triggered, therefore, a passage for people to climb and evacuate is formed, the function of continuous escape of multiple people in the high-rise fire is realized, and the evacuation efficiency of the people is improved. The right fence is provided with an upper safety belt sliding groove, and the folding ladder is provided with a lower safety belt sliding groove, so that the safety problem of personnel during escape is solved. The manual switch is arranged for manually enabling the first electromagnetic lock device and the second electromagnetic lock device to lose electromagnetic attraction under emergency, the left fence can be opened, and the folding ladder is turned downwards to form an escape passage. The power supply comprises an external power supply and a storage battery, the external power supply and the storage battery are connected in parallel, the external power supply can be selected to supply power directly, the storage battery can be selected to maintain the power supply of the invention when the external power supply fails, and the storage battery can be charged through the external power supply when the storage battery is out of power.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the open state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the closed state of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the belt chute of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system of the single chip controller according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a linkage type anti-theft escape window comprises a window frame 2, a left side fence 3 is installed on one side of the window frame 2 through a first hinge 4, a right side fence 9 is fixedly installed on the other side of the window frame 2, and the bottom of a folding ladder 6 is connected with the bottom of the right side fence 9 through a second hinge 12 in a corresponding position. A single chip controller control system is arranged between the left fence 3 and the folding ladder 6 and the window frame 2, and alarms by detecting indoor smoke and flame and controls the opening and closing of the left fence 3 and the unfolding of the folding ladder 6. The power supply device supplies power and comprises an external power supply 14 and a storage battery 15, wherein the external power supply 14 and the storage battery 15 are connected in parallel, and the alarm device comprises an alarm 1, a single chip control machine 19, a smoke detector 18, a flame detector 17, a first electromagnetic lock 10 and a second electromagnetic lock 5. The alarm 1 is arranged on the top of the window frame 2, the smoke detector 18 and the flame detector 17 are arranged indoors, the smoke detector 18 and the flame detector 17 are connected with the single chip control machine 19 and control the first electromagnetic lock device 10 and the second electromagnetic lock device 5, the first electromagnetic lock device 10 is arranged on a middle upright post corresponding to the left side fence 3 on the window frame 2, and the second electromagnetic lock device 5 is arranged on the right side fence 9 and the folding ladder 6. The single chip controller control system further comprises a manual switch 16, and the manual switch 16 is used for manually controlling the first electromagnetic lock device 10 and the second electromagnetic lock device 5. A seatbelt device is provided on the right fence 9. The safety belt device comprises an upper safety belt sliding groove 8, a lower safety belt sliding groove 7 and a safety belt fixing pulley 13, wherein the upper safety belt sliding groove 8 is arranged on the right side of a right fence 9, the lower safety belt sliding groove 7 is arranged on the right side of the folding ladder 6, the positions of the upper safety belt sliding groove 8 and the lower safety belt sliding groove 7 correspond to each other, a safety belt fixing pulley inlet 20 is formed in the upper end of the upper safety belt sliding groove 8, and the safety belt fixing pulley 13 enters the upper safety belt sliding groove 8 from the safety belt fixing pulley inlet 20.
When the invention is used, the window frame 2 adopts a hollow structure, the circuit of the single chip control system is arranged in the hollow structure, the first electromagnetic lock device 10 and the second electromagnetic lock device 5 are both arranged in the hollow structure, once a fire disaster occurs, the indoor smoke detector 18 and the flame detector 17 transmit information to the single chip control machine 19 after detecting the occurrence of the fire disaster, the alarm 1 gives an alarm, then the single chip control machine 19 controls the circuit to trigger the first electromagnetic lock device 10 and the second electromagnetic lock device 5 to lose electricity, an operator pushes the left fence 3 open, people are evacuated and escape, the folding ladder 6 is turned downwards under the condition of losing the suction force of the second electromagnetic lock device 5 to form an escape passage with the right fence 9, and simultaneously, because the linkage type anti-theft escape window is linked with the linkage type anti-theft escape window on the upper layer and the lower layer of a building, the circuit of the anti-theft escape window on the lower layer is triggered simultaneously and the circuit of the, therefore, an evacuation channel for people to climb is formed, when an operator climbs, the safety belt fixing pulley 13 slides into the bottom slide-out from the top safety belt chute inlet 20 of the upper safety belt chute 8 of the right fence 9, and slides into the bottom slide-out from the top of the lower safety belt chute 7 of the folding ladder 6, so that the evacuation safety of people is protected, and accidental falling of people in the evacuation process is prevented.
The above are merely examples of the present invention, and therefore do not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments, and any technical solutions formed by equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a linkage theftproof window of fleing, includes window frame (2), its characterized in that: window frame (2) one side is through first hinge (4) installation left side fence (3), window frame (2) opposite side fixed mounting right side fence (9), set up folding ladder (6) on right side fence (9), folding ladder (6) bottom through second hinge (12) with right side fence (9) bottom corresponds position interconnect, install single chip control machine control system between left side fence (3) and folding ladder (6) and window frame (2), single chip control machine control system reports to the police and controls opening and shutting of left side fence (3) and the expansion of folding ladder (6) through detecting indoor smog and flame.
2. A linked type burglary-resisting escape window according to claim 1, wherein: and a safety belt device is arranged on the right side fence (9).
3. A linked type burglary-resisting escape window according to claim 2, wherein: the safety belt device comprises an upper safety belt sliding groove (8), a lower safety belt sliding groove (7) and a safety belt fixing pulley (13), the upper safety belt sliding groove (8) is arranged on the right side of a right fence (9), the lower safety belt sliding groove (7) is arranged on the right side of a folding ladder (6), the upper safety belt sliding groove (8) corresponds to the lower safety belt sliding groove (7) in position, the upper end of the upper safety belt sliding groove (8) is arranged, and the safety belt fixing pulley (13) enters the upper safety belt sliding groove (8) from a safety belt fixing pulley inlet (20).
4. A linked type burglary-resisting escape window according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the single chip controller control system is powered by a power supply device and comprises an alarm (1), a single chip controller (19), a smoke detector (18), a flame detector (17), a first electromagnetic lock (10) and a second electromagnetic lock (5), the alarm (1) is arranged at the top of the window frame (2), the smoke detector (18) and the flame detector (17) are arranged indoors, the smoke detector (18) and the flame detector (17) are connected with a single-chip control machine (19), the single chip control machine (19) controls the first electromagnetic lock device (10) and the second electromagnetic lock device (5), the first electromagnetic lock device (10) is arranged on a middle upright post of the window frame (2) corresponding to the left fence (3), the second electromagnetic lock device (5) is arranged on the right fence (9) and the folding ladder (6).
5. A linkage type anti-theft escape window according to claim 4, wherein: the power supply device comprises an external power supply (14) and a storage battery (15), wherein the external power supply (14) and the storage battery (15) are connected in parallel.
6. A linked type burglary-resisting escape window according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: the single chip controller control system further comprises a manual switch (16), and the manual switch (16) is used for manually controlling the first electromagnetic lock device (10) and the second electromagnetic lock device (5).
7. The linked type burglary-resisting escape window of claim 6, wherein: the linkage type anti-theft escape window is linked with the linkage type anti-theft escape windows on the upper layer and the lower layer of the building to form an escape passage.
CN202110369999.7A 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Linkage type anti-theft escape window Pending CN112963085A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110369999.7A CN112963085A (en) 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Linkage type anti-theft escape window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110369999.7A CN112963085A (en) 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Linkage type anti-theft escape window

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112963085A true CN112963085A (en) 2021-06-15

Family

ID=76281300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110369999.7A Pending CN112963085A (en) 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Linkage type anti-theft escape window

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112963085A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113389242A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-09-14 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 Escape protection net and escape method of excavator and excavator
CN113954894A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-21 深圳市怡华兴电子有限公司 Escape window structure for motor car
CN114396223A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-26 浙江中房建筑设计研究院有限公司 Fire rescue window
CN114396223B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-04-26 浙江中房建筑设计研究院有限公司 Fire rescue window

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113389242A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-09-14 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 Escape protection net and escape method of excavator and excavator
CN113954894A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-21 深圳市怡华兴电子有限公司 Escape window structure for motor car
CN114396223A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-26 浙江中房建筑设计研究院有限公司 Fire rescue window
CN114396223B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-04-26 浙江中房建筑设计研究院有限公司 Fire rescue window

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