CN203905756U - Fireproof self-rescuing escaping window - Google Patents

Fireproof self-rescuing escaping window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203905756U
CN203905756U CN201420136054.6U CN201420136054U CN203905756U CN 203905756 U CN203905756 U CN 203905756U CN 201420136054 U CN201420136054 U CN 201420136054U CN 203905756 U CN203905756 U CN 203905756U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
window
cross bar
rescuing
escape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420136054.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
时培明
吴梦娟
陈晓敏
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanshan University filed Critical Yanshan University
Priority to CN201420136054.6U priority Critical patent/CN203905756U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203905756U publication Critical patent/CN203905756U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a fireproof self-rescuing escaping window which is integrated with the following five functions: fire (smog) detection, automatic alarm, automatic water-spraying, quick self-rescuing escaping and solar power supply. The fireproof self-rescuing escaping window is composed of a frame, glass, a smog sensor, a buzzer, an indicator lamp, a water sprayer frame, a water sprayer, a water pipe, a braking device, an opening device, a personnel delivery device and a power supply device, wherein the braking device is composed of a stepping motor, a turning wheel and a main control plate; when smog occurs in a room, the opening device is automatically opened and a self-rescuing cross rod is put down; the personnel delivery device is composed of the turning wheel, a wire rope, the self-rescuing cross rod and a safety suspender; the power supply device is composed of a solar panel. In an emergency circumstance of fire hazard, people in a room can utilize the whole device to quickly and safely escape from the fire scene, so that the casualties are reduced; the structure is simple and the cost is low; the use rate of space is greatly increased.

Description

Fire-proof self saving escape window
Technical field
The present invention relates to building facilities technical field, be specifically related to a kind of fire-proof self saving escape device that integrates detection of fires (smog), automatic alarm, automatic water jetting, quick self-help escape and solar powered five functions.
Background technology
Along with urban modernization high speed development, many high buildings are rised sheer from level ground, and high-rise residential building, office building quantity are surged, because kitchen catches fire or the wire short-circuiting breaking out of fire etc. of catching fire, if fire fighter fails to arrive in the very nick of time, that not only can cause any property loss, but also the personal safety of entail dangers to resident family.General high building or residential building catch fire, and can produce the poisonous body of carbon monoxide, if personnel can not escape the inferno as early as possible, human body sucks a few minutes death of will obnubilation falling in a swoon.And in the face of fire, generally there are two kinds of selections in resident family, one is to jump under desperation window, obviously understands tumble injury or injures and deaths; Another kind is to wait for rescue, and waits for and needs elapsed time, waits one minute with regard to bull point danger more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be limited in scope for existing fire rescue, in rescue process, trapped personnel is passive, rescue effect is not ideal enough, possibility power-off in fire, indoor environment dark, the problem of calamity is not known to get angry by resident family, provide one detecting smog, automatically to give the alarm, guidance lighting, automatic water jetting, solar powered and escape device is dissolved into the high-rise fireproof self-help escape window in building user's space.
The object of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of fireproof escape, comprise smokescope in sensing chamber, once reaching preset value, its concentration will start warning device, be that buzzer sounds, indicator lamp lights, shower nozzle in the upper window frame fresh air of will spraying water, is provided with escape device in cylinder.
In cylinder of the present invention, be provided with escaping rope, the cross bar of saving oneself, on the cross bar of saving oneself, scribble antilubricant, safety harness (the similar people's of safety belt waistband can for the people of different sizes).
Escaping rope of the present invention has three, and material is steel cable.
Electric supply installation of the present invention is solar panels accumulate power supply.
Center processor of the present invention is that STM32 controls, and whole detection, warning, escape, electric power system are intelligent automation system.
Compared with prior art, collection detects, reports to the police, escapes, is powered at one in the present invention, under this external fire condition, when personnel arrive window also can spray cooling fresh air when other, escape rapidly by escape steel cable, personnel death's quantity in reduction fire.
The present invention is simple in structure, and operation is convenient, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, are not affected by emergency situations, and cost is lower, has improved space availability ratio.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is lateral view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is open mode structure diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 3, this fire-proof self saving escape window, it comprises the master window frame and the cylinder that are fixed on body of wall, is provided with water spray frame and lower activity box window in body frame; In upper water spray frame, have five shower nozzles, their connecting water pipes are to provide water source; In cylinder, right side placement master board and stepper motor are check mechanism, runner is placed in left side, and runner is spiral lamination and point three parts, and the steel cable end being wound around by same direction in the spiral lamination of both sides connects the cross bar of saving oneself, in intermediate thread, steel cable end connects safety harness, solar panels on cylinder in the same way; Described lower active window, upper left corner disposed inboard buzzer, indicator lamp, two smoke alarms of each layout in framework both sides, four curved bars, a handles, curved bar is connected with bezel.Stepper motor drives runner to rotate.
Described check mechanism is connected by gear with conveyer.
The described cross bar of saving oneself scribbles antilubricant, and guarantee can be firmly grasped it firmly, and the cross bar of saving oneself is being connected three steel cables with safety harness can approximately 300 kilograms of gravity of load-bearing.
The present invention is designed to window the mode that can launch, under non-fire condition, opens curved bar, by handle, forms is opened wide to outdoor; In case of emergency, the steel cable uniform descent being connected with safety harness by the cross bar of saving oneself launches to save oneself.The present invention has realized detection smog, warning, spray cooling, self-help escape and solar powered five functions, make people no matter at sleep state at night, or locked while running into urgent fire condition in the situation such as be in, can realize quick self-help escape, ensure life security, solar powered not only environmental protection but also reliable.The present invention is simple in structure, and operation is convenient, and cost is lower, meets customer's requirement.
The present invention effectively raises space availability ratio except the solar panels on above-mentioned functions Fig. 3 cylinder, and the escape device electricity consumption not only can be for fire time of the electric energy of its storage, also can be for the smaller household electrical appliances of indoor power.This invention is current high bottom building, and residential building fireproof lifesaving is the safest, insurance, inexpensive, applied widely, is conducive to the fire proof escape device that the whole people promote simultaneously, has real social benefit and economic worth.

Claims (5)

1. a fire-proof self saving escape window, formed by framework (12), glass (11), Smoke Sensor (8), buzzer (10), indicator lamp (9), sprinkler head framework (1), sprinkler head (2), water pipe (20), check mechanism, opening device, transmission personnel device and electric supply installation, be it is characterized in that: opening device part is made up of handle (13), push rod (19) and curved bar (7); In non smoke situation, can open framework internal handle and outwards push glass open and support by curved bar, the not landing automatically of cross bar and safety harness of now saving oneself, reaches the object of ventilation, manually open the window having in smog situation equally, put down save oneself cross bar and safety harness;
Check mechanism part is made up of master board (16), stepper motor (3) and runner (4), this device is positioned in reel (15), if under fire condition Smoke Sensor perception indoor smog situation by signal feedback to master board, physical signalling is converted into the signal of telecommunication, thereby control step driven by motor runner rotates;
Transmission personnel device part is made up of runner (18), steel cable (17), the cross bar of saving oneself (6) and safety harness (14), runner rotates, in the time that window is outwards opened, under automatic releasing, save oneself cross bar and safety harness, after disaster affected people is fastened seat belts, catch the cross bar of saving oneself, jump out indoor, when saving oneself after load-bearing on steel cable, cross bar can be by the load-bearing originally setting and velocity ratio uniform descent, until landing, personal security decontrols cross bar, unfasten one's seat-belt, stressed again on steel cable is zero, rotating shaft reversion, and steel cable rises and removes to succour next trapped personnel;
Electric supply installation part is made up of solar panels (5): solar panels are placed on outdoor cylinder, accept by day illumination, be electric energy by light energy conversion and store so that for occurring when emergency to buzzer, indicator lamp and stepper motor power supply night.
2. a kind of fire-proof self saving escape window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: what described fireproof escape device comprised save oneself, and cross bar is all connected with steel cable with safety harness, safety belt lies in waist and hand is grabbed save oneself cross bar use, safety factor when increase personnel decline, steel cable lifting freely can repeatedly circulate and transport; Before people jumps window, the shower nozzle of water spray in the window wet air of can spraying water.
3. a kind of fire-proof self saving escape window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: solar panels are for the required electricity of fire proof escape device.
4. a kind of fire-proof self saving escape window according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described check mechanism is placed in the cylinder below solar panels, and is connected with rotating shaft.
5. according to a kind of fire-proof self saving escape window described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: four Smoke Sensors are installed on master window frame and are detected smog, a buzzer is realized acoustic alarm, and an indicator lamp shows the position of escape scuttle.
CN201420136054.6U 2014-03-25 2014-03-25 Fireproof self-rescuing escaping window Expired - Fee Related CN203905756U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420136054.6U CN203905756U (en) 2014-03-25 2014-03-25 Fireproof self-rescuing escaping window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420136054.6U CN203905756U (en) 2014-03-25 2014-03-25 Fireproof self-rescuing escaping window

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203905756U true CN203905756U (en) 2014-10-29

Family

ID=51780045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420136054.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203905756U (en) 2014-03-25 2014-03-25 Fireproof self-rescuing escaping window

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203905756U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108316840A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-07-24 廖大赞 Antitheft escape window
CN112546468A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-26 张淑斌 Intelligent fire-fighting escape passage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108316840A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-07-24 廖大赞 Antitheft escape window
CN112546468A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-26 张淑斌 Intelligent fire-fighting escape passage

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141029

Termination date: 20150325

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model