CN210549981U

CN210549981U - Burnishing machine for metalworking

Info

Publication number: CN210549981U
Application number: CN201921198298.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王道章
Original assignee: Qingdao Yuheng Sheng Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Yuheng Sheng Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a burnishing machine for metalworking, including the loading board, the lower extreme both sides of loading board are fixed with first hydro-cylinder and second hydro-cylinder respectively, the piston rod of first hydro-cylinder and second hydro-cylinder all runs through the lateral wall of loading board and extends to the upper end of loading board, the piston rod end of first hydro-cylinder is fixed with the movable plate, the upper end of loading board is fixed with two mounts, and two mounts are located the both sides of movable plate respectively. The utility model discloses a hydro-cylinder, supporting wheel, the cooperation between emery wheel and the live-rollers have solved once and can only carry out the problem of polishing to a steel pipe, have realized the function that can carry out the processing of polishing simultaneously to two steel pipes on not co-altitude, have not only improved work efficiency, have reduced staff's intensity of labour for polishing speed, still practiced thrift the cost of labor, can select polishing intensity according to the polishing level flexibility of steel pipe, and the practicality is strong, and application scope is wide.

Description

Burnishing machine for metalworking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal processing technology field especially relates to a burnishing machine for metal processing.

Background

Polishing refers to a process of reducing the roughness of a workpiece surface by mechanical, chemical, or electrochemical actions to obtain a bright, flat surface. The method is to carry out modification processing on the surface of a workpiece by using a polishing tool and abrasive particles or other polishing media. Polishing does not improve the dimensional or geometric accuracy of the workpiece, but is also sometimes used to eliminate gloss with the aim of obtaining a smooth surface or a mirror finish.

When the steel pipe is machined, a polishing machine is often used for polishing the steel pipe, however, when the steel pipe is polished by the existing polishing machine, only one steel pipe can be machined at a time, and under the condition that the number of the steel pipes is large, two steel pipes cannot be polished simultaneously, so that the polishing efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the polishing strength is not convenient to adjust according to polishing level requirements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a polishing machine for metal processing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a polishing machine for metal processing comprises a bearing plate, wherein a first oil cylinder and a second oil cylinder are fixed on two sides of the lower end of the bearing plate respectively, piston rods of the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder penetrate through the side wall of the bearing plate and extend to the upper end of the bearing plate, a movable plate is fixed at the tail end of a piston rod of the first oil cylinder, two fixing frames are fixed at the upper end of the bearing plate and are respectively positioned on two sides of the movable plate, a supporting device is arranged at the upper ends of the movable plate and the fixing frames, a fixing plate is fixed on one side of the upper end of the bearing plate, a connecting plate is fixed at the tail end of a piston rod of the second oil cylinder, vertical plates are fixed on one side of the fixing plate and the upper end of the connecting plate respectively, a mounting frame is fixed on one side of each vertical plate, a polishing wheel is installed on the, one side of the vertical plate is provided with a rotating device, the rotating device corresponds to the polishing wheel, and one side of the polishing wheel is provided with a conveying device.

Preferably, the auxiliary moving device comprises two guide rails detachably connected to one side of the fixing plate through four screws, two sliding blocks are mounted on the guide rails, and one sides of the four sliding blocks are jointly fixed to one side of one of the vertical plates.

Preferably, rotating device is including fixing two motor mount pads in two riser lower extreme one sides respectively, the upper end of motor mount pad is fixed with first driving motor, first driving motor's output shaft has the carriage release lever through the coupling joint, be fixed with the second belt pulley on the carriage release lever, one side of wheel of polishing is fixed with the dwang, be fixed with first belt pulley on the dwang, connect through belt transmission between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

Preferably, the supporting device comprises four supporting frames fixed at the upper ends of the moving plate and the fixing frames, two of the supporting frames are respectively fixed at the upper ends of the two fixing frames, the other two supporting frames are fixed at the upper end of the moving plate, and supporting wheels are fixed on two sides of the upper end of each supporting frame.

Preferably, conveyor is including fixing fixed block and the supporting shoe in one of them riser one side, the upper end of supporting shoe is fixed with the limiting plate, the upper end of loading board is fixed with two backup pads, and one side of one of them backup pad and fixed block all is fixed with second driving motor, second driving motor's output shaft end is fixed with the bracing piece, and the lateral wall of this backup pad is run through to the one end of one of them bracing piece and extends to one side of this backup pad, and the lateral wall of fixed block is run through to the one end of another bracing piece and extends to one side of fixed block, and the one end of two bracing pieces all is fixed with the live-rollers, and one side of another backup pad and limiting plate all rotates and is connected with the horizontal pole, and the one end of two horizontal poles is fixed respectively in one side of.

Preferably, two sectional materials are fixed in the middle of the upper end of the bearing plate, a glass guard plate is inserted between the two sectional materials, and an opening is formed in the glass guard plate.

Preferably, two guide rods are fixed at the lower end of the moving plate, and the lower ends of the guide rods penetrate through the side wall of the bearing plate and extend to the lower end of the bearing plate.

In the utility model, when polishing a steel pipe, the steel pipe is placed on the supporting wheel, the supporting wheel is used for supporting the steel pipe, simultaneously, one end of the steel pipe passes through the opening and extends between the polishing wheel and the rotating roller, then the first driving motor and the second driving motor rotate simultaneously, the first driving motor drives the second belt pulley to rotate when rotating, the second belt pulley drives the first belt pulley to rotate under the action of the belt, the first belt pulley drives the rotating rod to rotate, the polishing wheel is driven to rotate when rotating the rotating rod, the output shaft of the second driving motor drives the rotating roller to rotate, when polishing the steel pipe by the polishing wheel, the steel pipe is driven to rotate by the rotating roller, so that the steel pipe moves forwards slowly, passes through another polishing wheel and another rotating roller again in the moving process, and then the steel pipe is polished again, when two steel pipes are polished simultaneously, the piston rods of the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are moved to drive the movable plate and the vertical plate to move, the movable plate drives two groups of support wheels to move upwards, one vertical plate moves upwards to drive one polishing wheel and one rotating roller to move upwards, so that one polishing wheel, one rotating roller and four support wheels form one group, and then the two groups of polishing wheels, the rotating roller and the support wheels are used for polishing two steel pipes simultaneously respectively. The polishing strength can be flexibly selected according to the polishing level of the steel pipe, the practicability is high, and the application range is wide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a polishing state of a steel pipe of a polishing machine for metal processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of the polishing status of two steel tubes of the polishing machine for metal processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a polishing machine for metal processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a polishing machine supporting wheel for metal processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a polishing wheel of a polishing machine for metal processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the polishing machine for metal working at the A position;

fig. 7 is a B enlarged view of the polishing machine for metal processing according to the present invention.

In the figure: the movable plate comprises a movable plate 1, a glass protective plate 2, a fixed frame 3, a bearing plate 4, a guide rod 5, a first oil cylinder 6, a motor mounting seat 7, a belt 8, a second oil cylinder 9, a connecting plate 10, a coupler 11, a first driving motor 12, a first belt pulley 13, a sliding block 14, a guide rail 15, a screw 16, a vertical plate 17, a polishing wheel 18, a fixed plate 19, a sectional material 20, a supporting wheel 21, a supporting frame 22, an opening 23, a supporting plate 24, a cross rod 25, a rotating roller 26, a fixed block 27, a second driving motor 28, a rotating rod 29, a mounting frame 30, a limiting plate 31, a supporting block 32 and a second belt pulley 33.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a polishing machine for metal processing comprises a bearing plate 4, which plays a supporting role, a first oil cylinder 6 and a second oil cylinder 9 are respectively fixed on two sides of the lower end of the bearing plate 4, piston rods of the first oil cylinder 6 and the second oil cylinder 9 both penetrate through the side wall of the bearing plate 4 and extend to the upper end of the bearing plate 4, a movable plate 1 is fixed at the end of the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 6, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder drives a piston block to move through an oil pipe, the piston block moves to drive the piston rod to move, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 6 moves to drive the movable plate 1 to move, two fixing frames 3 are fixed on the upper end of the bearing plate 4, the two fixing frames 3 are respectively located on two sides of the movable plate 1, a supporting device is jointly arranged on the upper ends of the movable plate 1 and the fixing frames 3, affecting the processing efficiency.

The utility model discloses in, upper end one side of loading board 4 is fixed with fixed plate 19, the piston rod end of second hydro-cylinder 9 is fixed with connecting plate 10, the piston rod of second hydro-cylinder 9 removes and drives connecting plate 10 and remove, one side of fixed plate 19 and the upper end of connecting plate 10 all are fixed with riser 17, one side of riser 17 is fixed with mounting bracket 30, install wheel 18 of polishing on the mounting bracket 30, one side of fixed plate 19 is equipped with supplementary mobile device, the riser 17 of being convenient for removes, reduce the resistance that meets when fixed plate 19 removes, supplementary mobile device connects one side at one of them riser 17, one side of riser 17 is equipped with rotating device, rotating device and wheel 18 of polishing correspond each other, under rotating device's effect, conveniently drive wheel 18 of polishing and rotate, so that polish the processing to the steel pipe.

The utility model discloses in, one side of wheel 18 of polishing is equipped with conveyor, the upper end middle part of loading board 4 is fixed with two section bars 20, it is equipped with glass protection plate 2 to insert jointly between two section bars 20, the effect of protection and observation is provided, be equipped with opening 23 on the glass protection plate 2, the steel pipe of being convenient for passes through, the lower extreme of movable plate 1 is fixed with two guide bars 5, the lower extreme of guide bar 5 runs through the lateral wall of loading board 4 and extends to the lower extreme of loading board 4, make things convenient for movable plate 1 to stabilize the lift, avoid movable plate 1 to take place the slope when going up and.

The utility model discloses in, supplementary mobile device includes can dismantle two guide rails 15 of connection in fixed plate 19 one side through four screws 16, conveniently installs and dismantle fast according to the demand, installs two sliders 14 on the guide rail 15, and one side of four sliders 14 is fixed in one of them riser 17 jointly, and drive slider 14 when riser 17 removes and slide on guide rail 15, has reduced the resistance that meets when riser 17 removes.

In the utility model, the rotating device comprises two motor installation seats 7 respectively fixed on one side of the lower ends of two vertical plates 17, the upper end of the motor installation seat 7 is fixed with a first driving motor 12, a stator winding generates a rotating magnetic field, the generated rotating magnetic field cuts a rotor conducting bar, the rotor conducting bar can generate current due to the short circuit state, and then the rotor conducting bar can rotate under the interaction of the stator magnetic field and the rotor magnetic field, then the output shaft of the first driving motor 12 is connected with a movable rod through a coupler 11, the output shaft of the first driving motor 12 rotates to drive the movable rod to rotate, a second belt pulley 33 is fixed on the movable rod, the movable rod rotates to drive the second belt pulley 33 to rotate, one side of a polishing wheel 18 is fixed with a rotating rod 29, a first belt pulley 13 is fixed on the rotating rod 29, the first belt pulley 13 is connected with the second belt pulley 33 through a belt 8 in a transmission way, under the action of the belt 8, the second belt pulley 33 drives the first belt pulley 13 to rotate, and the first belt pulley 13 drives the rotating rod 29 to rotate, so as to drive the grinding wheel 18 to rotate.

The utility model discloses in, strutting arrangement is including fixing four support frames 22 in movable plate 1 and the 3 upper ends of mount, and wherein two support frames 22 are fixed respectively in the upper end of two mounts 3, and two other support frames 22 are all fixed in the upper end of movable plate 1, and support frame 22's upper end both sides all are fixed with supporting wheel 21, and under support frame 22's effect, easy to assemble supporting wheel 21 utilizes supporting wheel 21 to carry out the outrigger to the steel pipe.

In the utility model, the conveying device comprises a fixed block 27 and a supporting block 32 fixed on one side of one of the vertical plates 17, a limiting plate 31 is fixed on the upper end of the supporting block 32, two supporting plates 24 are fixed on the upper end of the bearing plate 4, a second driving motor 28 is fixed on one side of one of the supporting plates 24 and the limiting plate 27, a supporting rod is fixed on the end of the output shaft of the second driving motor 28, the output shaft of the second driving motor 28 rotates to drive the supporting rod to rotate, one end of one of the supporting rods runs through the side wall of the supporting plate 24 and extends to one side of the supporting plate 24, one end of the other supporting rod runs through the side wall of the fixing block 27 and extends to one side of the fixing block 27, a rotating roller 26 is fixed on one end of the two supporting rods, the rotating roller 26 is driven to rotate when the supporting rod rotates, one end of each of the two cross bars 25 is fixed on one side of each of the two rotating rollers 26, and the two rotating rollers 26 correspond to the two grinding wheels 18 respectively, so that the rotating rollers 26 and the grinding wheels 18 rotate in the same direction, and the steel pipes can be moved conveniently while being ground.

In the utility model, when polishing a steel pipe, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 6 is firstly used to move to drive the moving plate 1 to move, when the moving plate 1 moves, two of the supporting frames 22 are driven to move, the supporting frames 22 move to drive the supporting wheels 21 to move, so that four supporting frames 22 are adjusted to the same height, then the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 9 is used to move to drive a vertical plate 17, so that two polishing wheels 18 are adjusted to the same height, then the steel pipe is placed on the supporting wheels 21, the supporting wheels 21 are used to support the steel pipe, simultaneously, one end of the steel pipe passes through the opening 23 and extends to a position between the polishing wheels 18 and the rotating roller 26, then the first driving motor 12 and the second driving motor 28 rotate simultaneously, when the first driving motor 12 rotates, the second belt pulley 33 drives the first belt pulley 13 to rotate under the action of the belt 8, the first belt pulley 13 rotates to drive the rotating rod 29 to rotate, the rotating rod 29 drives the polishing wheel 18 to rotate when rotating, the output shaft of the second driving motor 28 rotates to drive the rotating roller 26 to rotate, the polishing wheel 18 polishes the steel pipe, the rotating roller 26 rotates to drive the steel pipe to rotate, the steel pipe slowly moves forwards, the steel pipe passes through the other polishing wheel 18 and the other rotating roller 26 again in the moving process, then the steel pipe is polished again, when two steel pipes are polished simultaneously, the piston rods of the first oil cylinder 6 and the second oil cylinder 9 are firstly used for moving to drive the moving plate 1 and the vertical plate 17 to move, the moving plate 1 drives two groups of supporting wheels 21 to move upwards when moving, one vertical plate 17 moves upwards to drive one polishing wheel 18 and one rotating roller 26 to move upwards, so that one polishing wheel 18, one rotating roller 26 and four supporting wheels 21 form a group, then, two steel pipes are respectively placed on different groups, and are simultaneously polished by the two groups of polishing wheels 18, the rotating rollers 26 and the supporting wheels 21.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a burnishing machine for metalworking, includes loading board (4), its characterized in that: the lower end two sides of the bearing plate (4) are respectively fixed with a first oil cylinder (6) and a second oil cylinder (9), piston rods of the first oil cylinder (6) and the second oil cylinder (9) all penetrate through the side wall of the bearing plate (4) and extend to the upper end of the bearing plate (4), the tail end of a piston rod of the first oil cylinder (6) is fixed with a movable plate (1), the upper end of the bearing plate (4) is fixed with two fixing frames (3), the two fixing frames (3) are respectively located on two sides of the movable plate (1), the upper ends of the movable plate (1) and the fixing frames (3) are jointly provided with a supporting device, one side of the upper end of the bearing plate (4) is fixed with a fixed plate (19), the tail end of a piston rod of the second oil cylinder (9) is fixed with a connecting plate (10), and one side of the fixed plate (19) and the upper, one side of riser (17) is fixed with mounting bracket (30), install grinding wheel (18) on mounting bracket (30), one side of fixed plate (19) is equipped with supplementary mobile device, supplementary mobile device connects the one side at one of them riser (17), one side of riser (17) is equipped with rotating device, rotating device and grinding wheel (18) correspond each other, one side of grinding wheel (18) is equipped with conveyor.

2. The polishing machine for metal working according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary moving device comprises two guide rails (15) detachably connected to one side of a fixing plate (19) through four screws (16), two sliding blocks (14) are mounted on the guide rails (15), and one sides of the four sliding blocks (14) are jointly fixed to one side of one vertical plate (17).

3. The polishing machine for metal working according to claim 1, wherein: rotating device is including fixing two motor mount pads (7) in two riser (17) lower extreme one sides respectively, the upper end of motor mount pad (7) is fixed with first driving motor (12), the output shaft of first driving motor (12) is connected with the carriage release lever through shaft coupling (11), be fixed with second belt pulley (33) on the carriage release lever, one side of wheel (18) of polishing is fixed with dwang (29), be fixed with first belt pulley (13) on dwang (29), be connected through belt (8) transmission between first belt pulley (13) and second belt pulley (33).

4. The polishing machine for metal working according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting device comprises four supporting frames (22) fixed at the upper ends of the moving plate (1) and the fixing frames (3), wherein the two supporting frames (22) are fixed at the upper ends of the two fixing frames (3) respectively, the other two supporting frames (22) are fixed at the upper end of the moving plate (1), and supporting wheels (21) are fixed on two sides of the upper end of each supporting frame (22).

5. The polishing machine for metal working according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device comprises a fixing block (27) and a supporting block (32) which are fixed on one side of one of the vertical plates (17), a limiting plate (31) is fixed at the upper end of the supporting block (32), two supporting plates (24) are fixed at the upper end of the bearing plate (4), a second driving motor (28) is fixed on one side of one of the supporting plates (24) and the fixing block (27), a supporting rod is fixed at the tail end of an output shaft of the second driving motor (28), one end of one of the supporting rods penetrates through the side wall of the supporting plate (24) and extends to one side of the supporting plate (24), one end of the other supporting rod penetrates through the side wall of the fixing block (27) and extends to one side of the fixing block (27), a rotating roller (26) is fixed at one end of each of the two supporting rods, and a cross rod (25) is rotatably connected to one side of the, one end of each of the two cross bars (25) is fixed on one side of each of the two rotating rollers (26), and the two rotating rollers (26) correspond to the two grinding wheels (18) respectively.

6. The polishing machine for metal working according to claim 1, wherein: two sectional materials (20) are fixed in the middle of the upper end of the bearing plate (4), a glass protective plate (2) is inserted between the two sectional materials (20), and an opening (23) is formed in the glass protective plate (2).

7. The polishing machine for metal working according to claim 1, wherein: two guide rods (5) are fixed at the lower end of the moving plate (1), and the lower ends of the guide rods (5) penetrate through the side wall of the bearing plate (4) and extend to the lower end of the bearing plate (4).