CN210546347U

CN210546347U - Slice herbal pieces-crushed aggregates separator

Info

Publication number: CN210546347U
Application number: CN201921325710.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱改莲; 朱清山; 朱有国
Original assignee: Henan Qingshan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Qingshan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-15
Filing date: 2019-08-15
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slice herbal pieces-crushed aggregates separator, concretely relates to herbal pieces-splitter technical field, which comprises a bod, the annular has been seted up to one side of internal chamber of the body, the inner chamber of organism is equipped with interior filter sieve, the one end of interior filter sieve is rotated with the lateral wall of annular and is connected, the other end of interior filter sieve is rotated with the opposite side of internal chamber of the body and is connected, just the other end of interior filter sieve extends to the outside of organism, interior filtration pore has been seted up to the lateral wall of interior filter sieve. The utility model discloses a be equipped with interior filter sieve and adjustment filter sieve, rotate the hand wheel, make the screw rod drive the adjusting block and remove to the outside that makes the adjusting block drive the filter sieve including the adjustment filter sieve removes, with the degree that the adjusting rubber circle plugged up interior filtration pore, is favorable to adjusting the size of interior filtration pore and adjustment filtration pore intercommunication, makes can separate the herbal pieces-for-chinese medicine of equidimension not on a machine, easy operation, and economic nature is high.

Description

Slice herbal pieces-crushed aggregates separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a herbal pieces-splitter technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a slice herbal pieces-crushed aggregates separator.

Background

According to the needs, the traditional Chinese medicines are processed into slice-shaped decoction pieces, so that the active ingredients of the medicines can be easily dissolved out, and other processing, storage, dispensing and the like are convenient to carry out, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are the essences of the traditional Chinese medicines, the properties and the effects of one traditional Chinese medicine are different through different processing methods, and common decoction pieces comprise: turtle shell, cattail pollen, barbed skullcap herb, etc.

The existing separation device generally uses a vibration motor to generate vibration, so that crushed aggregates are separated by Chinese herbal pieces through a vibration sieve, but the sizes of holes of the vibration sieve are fixed, so that only Chinese herbal pieces of the same size can be separated on one machine, and only other equipment or the vibration sieve can be used or replaced for Chinese herbal pieces of different sizes, so that the operation is troublesome and the economical efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a slice herbal pieces-crushed aggregates separator, through being equipped with interior filter sieve and adjustment filter sieve, the hand wheel rotates, make the screw rod drive the adjusting block and remove, thereby make the adjusting block drive the outside removal of filter sieve including the adjustment filter sieve, with the degree that the interior filtration pore was stopped up of adjustment rubber circle, be favorable to adjusting the size of interior filtration pore and adjustment filter pore intercommunication, make the herbal pieces-crushed aggregates of equidimension not that can separate on a machine, and is easy to operate, and the economic nature is high.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a slice herbal pieces-crushed aggregates separator, includes the organism, the annular has been seted up to one side of organism inner chamber, the inner chamber of organism is equipped with interior filter sieve, the one end of interior filter sieve is rotated with the lateral wall of annular and is connected, the other end of interior filter sieve is rotated with the opposite side of organism inner chamber and is connected, just the other end of interior filter sieve extends to the outside of organism, interior filter hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of interior filter sieve, interior filter hole is equipped with a plurality of rings, the outside cover of interior filter hole is equipped with the adjustment filter sieve, the one end of adjustment filter sieve is rotated with the lateral wall of annular and is connected, the other end of adjustment filter sieve is rotated with the opposite side of organism inner chamber and is connected, the adjustment filter hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of adjustment filter sieve, the adjustment filter hole is equipped with a plurality of rings, a plurality of rings, the outer side wall of the rubber ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting filter sieve, the inner side and the wall of the rubber ring are attached to the outer side wall of the inner filter sieve, and the inner filter holes are communicated with the adjusting filter holes;

the outside of organism is equipped with the mounting panel, the other end of interior filter sieve and one side fixed connection of mounting panel, one side of mounting panel is equipped with the support frame, the both ends of support frame and the lateral wall fixed connection of organism, one side of support frame is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's one end and the lateral wall fixed mounting of support frame, driving motor's the output shaft and the opposite side fixed connection of mounting panel.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner side of the support frame is provided with an adjusting block, one end of the adjusting block is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the adjusting filter screen, and the other end of the support frame is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the support frame.

In a preferred embodiment, a screw rod is arranged on the inner side of the support frame, one side of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the adjusting block through threads, the other side of the screw rod is connected with the side wall of the support frame, a hand wheel is arranged on one side of the support frame, and one end of the hand wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod.

In a preferred embodiment, a material door is arranged on the outer side of the machine body, the material door is far away from one side of the mounting plate, the outer side wall of the material door is detachably connected with the side wall of the machine body, a discharge hopper is arranged below the machine body, and the upper end of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with the bottom of the machine body.

In a preferred embodiment, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the inner filter screen, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the other side of the inner cavity of the machine body, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of scraping pieces are arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft, one side of each scraping piece is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the other side of each scraping piece is connected with the inner wall of the inner filter screen in a sliding mode, a plurality of convex blocks are arranged on the front surface of each scraping piece, and one ends of the convex blocks are fixedly connected with the front surface of each scraping piece.

In a preferred embodiment, a short shaft is arranged on one side of the machine body, the short shaft is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, one end of the short shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate, a first gear is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and the middle of the first gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the short shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, a second gear is arranged below the first gear, the middle part of the second gear is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are in gear mesh transmission through gear teeth.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a be equipped with interior filter sieve and adjustment filter sieve, rotate the hand wheel, make the screw rod drive the adjusting block and move, thereby make the adjusting block drive the adjustment filter sieve and move in the outside of interior filter sieve, with the degree that the rubber circle stopped up the interior filtration pore, compared with the prior art, be favorable to adjusting the size that interior filtration pore and adjustment filter pore communicate, make the herbal pieces-for-chinese medicine of different sizes can be separated on a machine, and when once separating, can adjust the size that interior filtration pore and adjustment filter pore communicate at any time, with the crushed aggregates of filtering different sizes, obtain the crushed aggregates grade of different sizes, in order to do different usage, easy operation, economic nature is high;

2. the utility model discloses a be equipped with doctor-bar and lug, when the pivot drove the doctor-bar and rotates, scraped the herbal pieces-from inner filter sieve's inner wall for herbal pieces-through lug is favorable to the crushed aggregates separation that will adhere to on herbal pieces-through the lug, compares with prior art, thereby the herbal pieces-through that obtains is purer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the internal filter sieve of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the adjusting filter screen of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the rotating shaft and the scraping blade of the present invention.

The reference signs are: the device comprises a machine body 1, an annular groove 11, an internal filter sieve 2, an internal filter hole 21, an adjusting filter sieve 3, an adjusting filter hole 31, a rubber ring 32, a mounting plate 4, a support frame 5, a driving motor 51, an adjusting block 6, a screw rod 61, a hand wheel 62, a material door 7, a material discharge hopper 8, a rotating shaft 9, a scraping blade 91, a convex block 92, a short shaft 100, a first gear 101 and a second gear 102.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a slice-shaped separation device for crushed aggregates of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein one side of the inner cavity of the machine body 1 is provided with an annular groove 11, the inner cavity of the machine body 1 is provided with an inner filter sieve 2, one end of the inner filter sieve 2 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the annular groove 11, the other end of the inner filter sieve 2 is rotationally connected with the other side of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, the other end of the inner filter sieve 21 extends to the outer side of the machine body 1, the side wall of the inner filter sieve 2 is provided with an inner filter hole 21, the inner filter hole 21 is provided with a plurality of circles, the outer side of the inner filter hole 21 is sleeved with an adjusting filter sieve 3, one end of the adjusting filter sieve 3 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the annular groove 11, the other end of the adjusting filter sieve 3 is rotationally connected with the other side of the inner cavity of the machine body, the two sides of the adjusting filter holes 31 are provided with rubber rings 32, the outer side wall of each rubber ring 32 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting filter sieve 3, the inner side of each rubber ring 32 is attached to the outer side wall of the inner filter sieve 2, the inner filter holes 21 are communicated with the adjusting filter holes 31, the outer side of the machine body 1 is provided with a mounting plate 4, the other end of the inner filter sieve 2 is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate 4, one side of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a support frame 5, the two ends of the support frame 5 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the machine body 1, one side of the support frame 5 is provided with a driving motor 51, one end of the driving motor 51 is fixedly mounted with the side wall of the support frame 5, the output shaft of the driving motor 51 is fixedly connected with the other side of the mounting plate 4, the inner side of the support frame 5 is provided with an adjusting block 6, the other end of support frame 5 and the inside wall sliding connection of support frame 5, the inboard of support frame 5 is equipped with screw rod 61, screw rod 61's one side is passed through the screw thread and is connected with the middle part rotation of adjusting block 6, the opposite side of screw rod 61 is connected with the lateral wall of support frame 5, one side of support frame 5 is equipped with hand wheel 62, the one end of hand wheel 62 and the one end fixed connection of screw rod 61, the outside of organism 1 is equipped with the bin gate 7 of keeping away from 4 one sides of mounting panel, the lateral wall of bin gate 7 can be dismantled with the lateral wall of organism 1 and be connected, the below of organism 1 is equipped with out hopper 8, go out the upper end of hopper 8 and the bottom fixed connection.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment specifically is as follows: the material door 7 is detachably connected with the side wall of the machine body 1 in a threaded connection mode, when crushed aggregates are separated, the material door 7 is taken down, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are placed in the inner filter sieve 2, after the material door 7 is installed, the hand wheel 62 is rotated to enable the screw 61 to drive the adjusting block 6 to move back and forth, the adjusting block 6 drives the adjusting filter sieve 3 to move relative to the inner filter sieve 2 so as to adjust the degree of blocking the inner filter hole 21 by the rubber ring 32, after the adjustment is completed, the driving motor 51 is started, the driving motor 51 drives the inner filter sieve 2 to rotate through the mounting plate 4, the inner filter sieve 2 drives the adjusting filter sieve 3 to rotate, thereby filtering the crushed aggregates, in the filtering process, the adjusting block 6 can be rotated to adjust the degree of blocking the inner filter hole 21 by the rubber ring 32, thereby filtering the crushed aggregates with different sizes, if the hand wheel 62 is adjusted first, the degree of blocking the inner filter hole 21 by the rubber ring 32 is larger, the small crushed aggregates are filtered, the hand wheel 62 is adjusted again, the degree of blocking the inner filtering holes 21 by the rubber ring 32 is reduced to obtain slightly large crushed aggregates, the crushed aggregates with different sizes can be obtained by repeating the steps, after the separation is finished, the material door 7 is opened, the Chinese herbal pieces are taken out, the separated crushed aggregates fall down from the material outlet hopper 8, namely, the size of the communication between the inner filtering holes 21 and the adjusting filtering holes 31 is favorably adjusted, so that the Chinese herbal pieces with different sizes can be separated on one machine, in addition, the size of the communication between the inner filtering holes 21 and the adjusting filtering holes 31 can be adjusted at any time during one-time separation, the crushed aggregates with different sizes are filtered, the crushed aggregates with different sizes are obtained, the different purposes are realized, the operation is simple, the economy is high, the embodiment particularly solves the problem that the size of holes of the existing vibrating screen is fixed, so that only the Chinese herbal pieces with the same size can be separated on one machine, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces of different sizes can only use other equipment or replace a vibrating screen, and the operation is troublesome and the economical efficiency is not high.

The inside of interior filter sieve 2 is equipped with pivot 9, the one end of pivot 9 rotates with the opposite side of organism 1 inner chamber to be connected, the one end of pivot 9 and one side fixed connection of mounting panel 4, the both sides of pivot 9 are established and are all equipped with a plurality of doctor-bar 91, the outer wall fixed connection of one side and pivot 9 of doctor-bar 91, the opposite side of doctor-bar 91 and the inner wall sliding connection of interior filter sieve 2, the front surface of doctor-bar 91 is equipped with a plurality of lug 92, the one end of lug 92 and the front surface fixed connection of doctor-bar 91, one side of organism 1 is equipped with minor axis 100 that is located pivot 9 one side, the one end of minor axis 100 and one side fixed connection of mounting panel 4, one side of mounting panel 4 is equipped with first gear 101, the middle part of first gear 101 and the outer wall fixed connection of minor axis 100, the below of first gear 101 is equipped with second gear 102, the middle part of the second gear 102 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 9, and the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 are in gear engagement transmission;

as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the embodiment specifically includes: when driving motor 51 rotates, it rotates in the outside of second gear 102 to drive minor axis 100 and first gear 101 through mounting panel 4, because first gear 101 and minor axis 100 fixed connection, so first gear 101 can drive second gear 102 and rotate, second gear 102 drives pivot 9 again and rotates, pivot 9 drives doctor-bar 91 and rotates, doctor-bar 91 scrapes herbal pieces from the inner wall of interior filter sieve 2, make herbal pieces pass through lug 92, through the effect of friction force between lug 92 and the herbal pieces, can be with the crushed aggregates separation of attached to the herbal pieces, be favorable to making the herbal pieces that obtain purer promptly, this embodiment has specifically solved current separator and has been difficult to the crushed aggregates separation problem on the herbal pieces.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, when crushed aggregates are separated, firstly, the material door 7 is taken down, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are placed in the inner filter sieve 2, after the material door 7 is installed, the hand wheel 62 is rotated, the adjusting block 6 drives the adjusting filter sieve 3 to move relative to the inner filter sieve 2 so as to adjust the degree of blocking the inner filter hole 21 by the rubber ring 32, after the adjustment is completed, the driving motor 51 is started, the driving motor 51 drives the inner filter sieve 2 to rotate through the installing plate 4, the inner filter sieve 2 drives the adjusting filter sieve 3 to rotate, thereby filtering the crushed aggregates, during the filtering process, the adjusting block 6 can be rotated so as to adjust the degree of blocking the inner filter hole 21 by the rubber ring 32, thereby filtering the crushed aggregates with different sizes, if the degree of blocking the inner filter hole 21 by the rubber ring 32 is larger through the adjusting hand wheel 62, so as to filter the smaller crushed aggregates, then the hand wheel 62 is adjusted, so as to reduce the degree of blocking the inner filter hole 21 by, repeating the steps to obtain slightly larger crushed aggregates to obtain crushed aggregates grades with different sizes, opening the material door 7 after the separation is finished, taking out the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, and dropping the separated crushed aggregates from the material outlet hopper 8;

further, referring to the attached drawings 1 and 5 of the specification, when the driving motor 51 rotates, the mounting plate 4 drives the short shaft 100 and the first gear 101 to rotate outside the second gear 102, the first gear 101 drives the second gear 102 to rotate, the second gear 102 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 drives the scraping blade 91 to rotate, the scraping blade 91 scrapes the herbal pieces from the inner wall of the inner filter sieve 2, so that the herbal pieces pass through the bumps 92, and under the action of friction force between the bumps 92 and the herbal pieces, the crushed materials attached to the herbal pieces can be separated.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slice herbal pieces-crushed aggregates separator, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: annular groove (11) has been seted up to one side of organism (1) inner chamber, the inner chamber of organism (1) is equipped with interior filter sieve (2), the one end of interior filter sieve (2) is rotated with the lateral wall of annular groove (11) and is connected, the other end of interior filter sieve (2) is rotated with the opposite side of organism (1) inner chamber and is connected, just the other end of interior filter sieve (2) extends to the outside of organism (1), interior filtration pore (21) has been seted up to the lateral wall of interior filter sieve (2), interior filtration pore (21) is equipped with a plurality of circles, the outside cover of interior filtration pore (21) is equipped with adjustment filter sieve (3), the one end of adjustment filter sieve (3) is rotated with the lateral wall of annular groove (11) and is connected, the other end of adjustment filter sieve (3) is rotated with the opposite side of organism (1) inner chamber and is connected, adjustment filter pore (31) has been seted up to the lateral wall of adjustment filter, the adjusting filter holes (31) are provided with a plurality of rings, rubber rings (32) are arranged on two sides of the adjusting filter holes (31), the outer side walls of the rubber rings (32) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the adjusting filter screens (3), the inner sides and the walls of the rubber rings (32) are attached to the outer side walls of the inner filter screens (2), and the inner filter holes (21) are communicated with the adjusting filter holes (31);

the outside of organism (1) is equipped with mounting panel (4), one side fixed connection of the other end of interior filter sieve (2) and mounting panel (4), one side of mounting panel (4) is equipped with support frame (5), the both ends of support frame (5) and the lateral wall fixed connection of organism (1), one side of support frame (5) is equipped with driving motor (51), the one end of driving motor (51) and the lateral wall fixed mounting of support frame (5), the output shaft of driving motor (51) and the opposite side fixed connection of mounting panel (4).

2. The device for separating scraps of herbal pieces-prepared for decoction pieces of flakiness as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter screen is characterized in that an adjusting block (6) is arranged on the inner side of the support frame (5), one end of the adjusting block (6) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the adjusting filter screen (3), and the other end of the support frame (5) is connected with the inner side wall of the support frame (5) in a sliding mode.

3. The device for separating scraps of herbal pieces-prepared for decoction pieces of flakiness as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inboard of support frame (5) is equipped with screw rod (61), one side of screw rod (61) is passed through the screw thread and is connected with the middle part rotation of adjusting block (6), the opposite side of screw rod (61) is connected with the lateral wall of support frame (5), one side of support frame (5) is equipped with hand wheel (62), the one end fixed connection of the one end of hand wheel (62) and screw rod (61).

4. The device for separating scraps of herbal pieces-prepared for decoction pieces of flakiness as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of organism (1) is equipped with bin gate (7) of keeping away from mounting panel (4) one side, the lateral wall of bin gate (7) can be dismantled with the lateral wall of organism (1) and be connected, the below of organism (1) is equipped with out hopper (8), the upper end of going out hopper (8) and the bottom fixed connection of organism (1).

5. The device for separating scraps of herbal pieces-prepared for decoction pieces of flakiness as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of interior filter sieve (2) is equipped with pivot (9), the one end of pivot (9) rotates with the opposite side of organism (1) inner chamber to be connected, the one end of pivot (9) and one side fixed connection of mounting panel (4).

6. The device for separating scraps of herbal pieces-prepared for decoction pieces of flakiness as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter screen, including pivot (9), one side of doctor-bar (91) and the outer wall fixed connection of pivot (9), the opposite side of doctor-bar (91) and the inner wall sliding connection of interior filter sieve (2), the front surface of doctor-bar (91) is equipped with a plurality of lug (92), the one end of lug (92) and the front surface fixed connection of doctor-bar (91).

7. The device for separating scraps of herbal pieces-prepared for decoction pieces of flakiness as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one side of organism (1) is equipped with minor axis (100) that are located pivot (9) one side, one side fixed connection of one end and mounting panel (4) of minor axis (100), one side of mounting panel (4) is equipped with first gear (101), the middle part of first gear (101) and the outer wall fixed connection of minor axis (100).

8. The device for separating scraps of herbal pieces-prepared for decoction pieces of flaked as set forth in claim 7, wherein: a second gear (102) is arranged below the first gear (101), the middle of the second gear (102) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (9), and the first gear (101) and the second gear (102) are in meshing transmission through gear teeth.