CN210525357U - Single-sided thicknesser convenient to fix timber - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a single-sided thicknesser convenient for fixing wood, which comprises a hollow base and a thicknesser body arranged on the base, wherein the thicknesser body is provided with a square through hole in a running way, and the thicknesser body is provided with a feeding component, a cutting blade and a discharging component; two guide grooves and two mounting grooves communicated with the guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the square through hole; the width of the guide groove is smaller than that of the mounting grooves, and two ends of the cutting blade are respectively mounted in the two mounting grooves. Two guide slots are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the square through hole of the planer body, when the wood board is subjected to surface planing, a worker only needs to attach one side of the wood board to one of the guide slots and forwards push the wood board, then the wood board is clamped tightly by the feeding assembly, the wood board is neatly placed, and the wood board surface planing processing quality is improved.

Description

Single-sided thicknesser convenient to fix timber

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wood working technical field, in particular to single face thicknesser convenient to fixed timber.

Background

The thicknesser is an automatic processing machine for planing wood by using planer tools, and can be divided into single-side thicknesser, double-side thicknesser, three-side thicknesser, four-side thicknesser, and finishing thicknesser according to different technological purposes. At present, many small and medium-sized wood processing enterprises adopt single-sided thicknessers.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that bulletin number is CN207606945U discloses a thicknesser machine tool for wood working, its structure includes the dust absorption pipe, the suction cleaner, feed roll start knob, workstation locking handle, the guard shield, a switch, the organism, the quick locking handle of workstation, workstation lift hand wheel, the bracing piece, the workstation, only the shell fragment, the dust absorption pipe is connected with the suction cleaner, feed roll start knob inlays in the organism openly, only the shell fragment is installed in feed roll start knob right side, workstation locking handle is installed in the workstation side, workstation lift hand wheel is installed in organism surface, the quick locking handle of workstation inlays in the organism inboardly.

According to the technical scheme, the press planer is provided with the dust collector, the dust collector absorbs flying impurities through the HEPA device, workers can conveniently operate dustless, the influence of the flying impurities is avoided, and the practicability of the device is enhanced. However, the thicknesser machine does not have a board guide mechanism, and boards entering the thicknesser machine cannot be arranged neatly, so that the boards are easy to shake when the boards are subjected to surface planing, and the surface planing quality of the boards is greatly influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a be convenient for fixed ligneous single face thicknesser machine has the guide way that is used for the direction plank, can make the orderly range of plank in the thicknesser machine in the guide way, has avoided the plank to take place the skew when the face is dug man-hour, has improved ligneous face and has dug processingquality.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a single-sided thicknesser convenient for fixing wood comprises a base and a thicknesser body fixed on the base, wherein a square through hole is formed in the thicknesser body in a penetrating manner, and the thicknesser body is provided with a feeding assembly for feeding wood boards, a cutting blade for planing the wood boards and a discharging assembly for collecting chippings generated by planing the wood boards; two guide grooves and two mounting grooves communicated with the guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the square through hole, two ends of the cutting blade are respectively mounted in the two mounting grooves, and the width of the cutting blade is larger than that of the square through hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the square through hole of the planer body, when the wood board is subjected to surface planing, a worker only needs to put the wood board on the feeding assembly to enable the side wall of the wood board to be tightly attached to one of the guide groove side walls, then fix the wood board and drive the wood board to move towards the cutting blade by the feeding assembly, and finally, the cutting blade is used for performing surface planing on the wood board; the guide groove plays a role in guiding the wood boards entering the planer body, so that the wood boards are neatly placed in the thicknesser, the wood boards are prevented from being subjected to position deviation during surface planing, and the surface planing quality of the wood boards is improved.

The utility model is further provided that the feeding component comprises a first placing plate and a second placing plate which are slidably mounted in the square through hole; the cutting blade is obliquely arranged between the first placing plate and the second placing plate, a fixing rod penetrates through the surface of the cutting blade, and two ends of the fixing rod are fixedly connected with the first placing plate and the second placing plate respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the square through-hole installation drive assembly of planer body and place the board, the staff places the plank in first place the board on to paste one of them guide way with the plank side, go ahead through drive assembly drive plank, carry out the face by the cutting blade to the plank afterwards and dig the processing, the face is dug the piece that produces and is placed the board and the second from first placing and discharge between the board, has avoided the piece to produce the influence to processing.

The utility model is further provided with an adjusting component arranged at the bottom of the placing plate; the adjusting assembly comprises a sleeve penetrating through the base, a support column arranged inside the sleeve in a sliding manner, a rack fixed on the side wall of the support column, a gear which is rotatably arranged in the planer body and is meshed with the rack, a rotating rod fixed on the gear and rotatably connected with the side wall of the sleeve, a rotating wheel fixed at one end, far away from the planer body, of the rotating rod, and a handle fixed on the rotating wheel; the planer comprises a planer body, a support column and a gear, wherein a bolt which is inconsistent with the side wall of the support column penetrates through the side wall of the sleeve, a gap exists between the rack and the inner wall of the sleeve, a cavity which contains the gear is formed in the planer body, and a rectangular through hole which is used for the gear to pass through is formed in the position, corresponding to the cavity, of the side wall of the sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff passes through the twist grip, can be so that the runner rotates, at this moment, under the effect of dwang, the gear rotates along with the runner is synchronous, thereby the gear drives the direction of height motion of rack along the planer body, and simultaneously, along sleeve inner wall up-and-down motion with rack fixed connection's support column, when board and feeding subassembly are pressed from both sides tightly to the plank, screw up the bolt, rely on the fastening between bolt and the support column to act on and realize the rigidity between support column and the sleeve, thereby make the plank fix in the guide way.

The utility model discloses further set up to, first cell body and second cell body have been seted up on the position that the planer body is close to its top, the second cell body with the square through hole intercommunication, this internal drive assembly that installs of planer, drive assembly is including fixing motor and fixed cover on the first cell lateral wall are established drive roll on the output shaft lateral wall of motor, just drive roll bottom is inconsistent with the plank upper surface of waiting to process.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed mounting motor on first cell body lateral wall, the drive roll is established to the fixed cover on the output shaft lateral wall of motor, and the plank is fixed and is placed between board and the drive roll first, utilizes the motor to drive the drive roll and rotates to the drive is waited to process the plank and is removed along first board of placing, carries out the face by the cutting blade to the plank at last and digs processing, and the artifical participation degree of overall process is low, has improved automatic level.

The utility model discloses further set up to, drive assembly still include two with second cell body lateral wall rotates driven shaft, the fixed cover of connecting and establishes every driven voller on the driven shaft lateral wall and be used for the driven shaft with driven drive disk assembly between the output shaft of motor, the driven voller bottom with the driving roll bottom with on a plane and all inconsistent with the plank upper surface of treating processing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two driven rollers are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the second groove body, the bottoms of the driven rollers and the driving roller are transmitted through the transmission part, and the bottoms of the driven rollers and the bottom of the driving roller are on the same plane and are abutted against the upper surface of the wood board to be processed; therefore, the contact area between the driving assembly and the upper surface of the wood board is increased, the driving effect of the driving assembly on the wood board is enhanced, and the feeding of the wood board during surface planing is facilitated.

The utility model is further provided with that the discharging component comprises a collecting tank arranged on the bottom edge of the square through hole and a discharging port arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank and communicated with the collecting tank; the bottom of the collecting tank is obliquely arranged, and the bottom of the discharge port extends out of the planer body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the collecting groove is arranged on the bottom edge of the square through hole, the discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the collecting groove, and the collecting groove is communicated with the discharge hole; the collecting tank can be used for collecting the sawdust generated during planing the wood board surface, so that the sawdust is prevented from being scattered at will, and the difficulty in cleaning the broken sawdust on the planer body is reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the slope of collecting tank bottom sets up, just the low side of collecting tank is close to the discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the collecting vat bottom slope sets up, and the low side of collecting vat is close to the discharge gate, and the garrulous saw-dust is concentrated and is collected in one side that the collecting vat is close to the discharge gate to this is convenient for unload of garrulous saw-dust in the collecting vat.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the collecting vat top is rotated and is connected with the baffle, the baffle bottom articulates there is the support frame, the square through hole base is close to set up on the position of collecting vat with support frame grafting complex recess.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the quality of garrulous saw-dust is less, easily drifts about with the wind, rotates at the collecting vat top and sets up the baffle to at the articulated support frame of baffle bottom, play the guide effect to garrulous saw-dust, avoided garrulous saw-dust drift about with the wind and scattered in the collecting vat outside, reduced staff's the later stage clearance degree of difficulty.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. according to the scheme, two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the square through hole of the planer body, when the surface planing is carried out on the wood board, a worker only needs to put the wood board on the feeding assembly to enable the side wall of the wood board to be tightly attached to one guide groove side wall, then fixes the wood board, drives the wood board to move towards the direction of the cutting blade by adopting the feeding assembly, and finally carries out surface planing on the wood board by using the cutting blade; the guide groove plays a role in guiding the wood plates entering the planer body, so that the wood plates are neatly placed in the thicknesser, the position deviation of the wood plates during surface planing is avoided, and the surface planing quality of the wood is improved;

2. according to the scheme, the collecting groove is formed in the bottom edge of the square through hole, the discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the collecting groove, and the collecting groove is communicated with the discharge hole; the collecting tank can collect the sawdust generated during planing the wood board surface in a centralized manner, so that the sawdust is prevented from being scattered randomly, and the difficulty in cleaning the broken sawdust on the planer body is reduced;

3. this scheme rotates at the collecting vat top and sets up the baffle to at the articulated support frame of baffle bottom, played the guide effect to the shredded wood bits, avoided the shredded wood bits that the quality is lighter to fly away and scatter in the collecting vat outside along with the wind, reduced staff's the later stage clearance degree of difficulty.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view A-A of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view B-B of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged structural diagram of a structure B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 10. a base; 20. a planer body; 21. a square through hole; 211. a guide groove; 212. mounting grooves; 213. a first tank body; 214. a second tank body; 22. a cavity; 30. a feed assembly; 31. a first placing plate; 32. a second placing plate; 33. a cutting insert; 331. fixing the rod; 41. a sleeve; 411. a rectangular through hole; 42. a support pillar; 43. a bolt; 44. a rack; 45. a gear; 46. rotating the rod; 47. a rotating wheel; 471. a handle; 50. a drive assembly; 51. a motor; 52. a drive roll; 53. a driven roller; 54. a transmission member; 60. a discharge assembly; 61. collecting tank; 62. a discharge port; 63. a baffle plate; 631. a support frame; 632. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, a single-sided thicknesser for fixing wood comprises a base 10 having a shape of a pyramid frustum and a thicknesser body 20 mounted on the top of the base 10. The planer body 20 is rectangular, a square through hole 21 is formed in the side wall of the planer body, and the extending direction of the square through hole 21 is consistent with the length direction of the planer body 20.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two guide grooves 211 and two mounting grooves 212 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the square through hole 21, the guide grooves 211 and the mounting grooves 212 are rectangular grooves, and the length direction of the guide grooves 211 is the same as the length direction of the square through hole 21. The length of the mounting groove 212 is equal to the width of the guide groove 211, and the top of the mounting groove 212 is communicated with the bottom of the guide groove 211.

The planer body 20 has a feed assembly 30 mounted thereon. The feeding assembly 30 includes a first placing plate 31 and a second placing plate 32 installed in the square through-hole 21, and the first placing plate 31 and the second placing plate 32 are respectively located at both sides of the installation groove 212. The first placing plate 31 and the second placing plate 32 are rectangular plate bodies, and the top surfaces of the first placing plate and the second placing plate are on the same plane and are used for placing wood boards to be processed. A cutting blade 33 is mounted between the first placing plate 31 and the second placing plate 32, and both ends of the cutting blade 33 are slidably connected with the two mounting grooves 212, respectively. The cutting blades 33 are obliquely arranged with their edge directions extending along the first placing plate 31 side, thereby facilitating the surface planing of the wooden board entering the planer body 20. A fixing rod 331 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cutting insert 33. The fixing rod 331 is a cylindrical rod body having one end fixedly connected to the first placing plate 31 and the other end penetrating the cutting blade 33 and fixedly connected to the second placing plate 32, so that the worker can install the cutting blade 33 between the first placing plate 31 and the second placing plate 32.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, an adjusting unit is installed at the bottom of the first placing plate 31. The adjustment assembly includes sleeve 41, support post 42, rack 44, gear 45, rotating rod 46, wheel 47, and handle 471. The sleeve 41 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and is hollow inside. The supporting column 42 is a rectangular column structure and is slidably mounted inside the sleeve 41. The bolt 43 is arranged on the side wall, close to the top, of the sleeve 41, the inner thread capable of being in threaded connection with the bolt 43 is formed in the sleeve 41, and after the bolt 43 is screwed down by a worker, the support column 42 and the sleeve 41 are fixed by means of the abutting effect between the bolt 43 and the support column 42. The rack 44 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support column 42. The planer body 20 has a cavity 22 formed therein for accommodating the gear 45, and a rectangular through hole 411 is formed in a position of the side wall of the sleeve 41 corresponding to the cavity 22. A gear 45 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cavity 22, and the gear 45 passes through the rectangular through hole 411 and engages with the rack 44. The rotating rod 46 is a cylindrical rod, one end of which is welded to the side wall of the gear 45, and the other end of which penetrates through the planer body 20 and is rotatably connected with the planer body 20. Wheel 47 is fixedly mounted on the end of rotatable rod 46 remote from planer body 20, and handle 471 is welded to wheel 47. The staff rotates the handle 471 to drive the gear 45 to rotate, and at this time, the gear 45 drives the rack 44 to move up and down, so as to adjust the height of the first placing plate 31, thereby facilitating the fixing of wood boards with different thicknesses and quantities on the first placing plate 31.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a driving assembly 50 is installed in the planer body 20. The driving assembly 50 includes a motor 51, a driving roller 52, two driven rollers 53, and two transmission members 54. The motor 51 is a servo motor, and the end part of an output shaft of the motor 51 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the square through hole 21. A first groove 213 for accommodating the motor 51 is formed in the planer body 20 at a position close to the top thereof. And the first groove body 213 is interposed between the top of the guide groove 211 and the top of the planer body 20. The planer body 20 is further provided therein with a second groove 214 accommodating the driving roller 52 and the two driven rollers 53. The second groove 214 is a rectangular groove, and is disposed between the first groove 213 and the sidewall of the planer body 20 away from the first groove 213, and is communicated with the square through hole 21. The drive roller 52 is cylindrical and is mounted on the side wall of the output shaft of the motor 51. Two driven shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the second groove body 214. The driven shaft is a cylindrical rod structure, and two ends of the driven shaft are respectively rotatably connected with two opposite side walls of the second groove body 214. The driven roller 53 has the same structure as the drive roller 52, and is fixedly fitted to the driven shaft. The transmission member 54 is used for transmission between the output shaft of the motor 51 and two driven shafts, and in the present embodiment, the transmission function of the transmission member 54 is realized in the form of a chain transmission. After the motor 51 works, the driving roller 52 is driven to rotate, the two driven rollers 53 synchronously rotate along with the driving roller 52 under the action of the transmission part 54, at the moment, the driving roller 52 and the wood board to be machined at the bottom of the driven rollers 53 move towards the cutting blade 33, and finally, the wood board is subjected to surface planing by the cutting blade.

As shown in fig. 1, the planer body 20 also has a discharge assembly 60 mounted thereon. Referring to fig. 5, the discharging assembly 60 includes a collecting tank 61 and a discharging hole 62 provided at the bottom of the collecting tank 61. The top of the collecting tank 61 is rectangular, the bottom of the collecting tank is inclined, and the lower end of the collecting tank 61 is communicated with the discharge hole 62. The discharge port 62 is disposed obliquely, and one end of the discharge port 62 away from the collecting groove 61 extends out of the planer body 20. The collecting groove 61 can collect the sawdust generated during the planing process of the board surface, so that the sawdust is prevented from being scattered at will, and the difficulty in cleaning the broken sawdust on the planer body 20 is reduced. The collecting groove 61 is obliquely arranged at the bottom, the lower end of the collecting groove 61 is close to the discharge hole, and the wood chips are collected on one side, close to the discharge hole 62, of the collecting groove 61 in a centralized manner, so that the wood chips in the collecting groove 61 can be discharged conveniently.

As shown in FIG. 5, the top of the collecting groove 61 is hinged with a baffle 63, so that the shredded wood chips are guided, the shredded wood chips are prevented from drifting away along with the wind and scattering outside the collecting groove 61, and the difficulty in later cleaning of workers is reduced. The bottom of the baffle 63 is hinged with a support 631, and the bottom edge of the square through hole 21 is provided with a groove 632 for accommodating the support 631. When the height of the first placing plate 31 is adjusted, the worker only needs to take the support frame 631 out of the groove 632, so that the baffle 63 is laid flat, and the baffle 63 is prevented from generating a blocking effect on the height adjustment of the first placing plate 31.

In the use of the present embodiment, a worker only needs to place a wood board on the first placing plate 31, attach one of the side walls of the wood board to one of the guiding grooves 211, then adjust the height of the first placing plate 31 by rotating the handle 471 until the wood board is clamped between the first placing plate 31 and the driving roller 52, finally turn on the motor 51, drive the wood board to move along the first placing plate 31 through the motor 51, and perform surface planing on the wood board by the cutting blade 33.

The chips generated during the above-described processing fall into the collection groove 61 and are then discharged out of the planer body 20 through the discharge port 62. According to the scheme, the two guide grooves 211 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the square through hole 21 of the planer body 20, so that the wood plates entering the planer body 20 are guided, the wood plates are neatly placed in the thicknesser 20, the position deviation of the wood plates during surface planing is avoided, and the surface planing quality of the wood is improved; in addition, the present scheme symmetrically opens the mounting grooves 212 on two side walls of the square through hole 21 of the planer body 20, and the width of the mounting groove 212 is greater than the width of the guide groove 211, so that the cutting blade 33 mounted between the two mounting grooves 212 can perform a full surface planing process on the surface of the wood board. The processing quality is improved.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a single face thicknesser machine convenient to fixed timber, includes base (10) and fixes planer body (20) on base (10), square through hole (21), its characterized in that have been seted up on planer body (20): install feeding subassembly (30) that are used for the plank to feed on planer body (20), be used for the plank face to dig cutting blade (33) of processing and be used for collecting the plank face to dig ejection of compact subassembly (60) of processing piece, two guide way (211) and two and mounting groove (212) of guide way (211) intercommunication have been seted up to the symmetry on the wall of square through hole (21) both sides, install respectively at the both ends of cutting blade (33) two in mounting groove (212), just the width of cutting blade (33) is greater than the width of square through hole (21).

2. A single facer press for facilitating the fixing of wood as recited in claim 1 wherein: the feeding assembly (30) comprises a first placing plate (31) and a second placing plate (32) which are slidably mounted in the square through hole (21), the cutting blade (33) is obliquely mounted between the first placing plate (31) and the second placing plate (32), a fixing rod (331) penetrates through the upper surface of the cutting blade, and two ends of the fixing rod (331) are fixedly connected with the first placing plate (31) and the second placing plate (32) respectively.

3. A single facer press for facilitating the fixing of wood as recited in claim 2 wherein: the bottom of the placing plate is provided with an adjusting component; the adjusting assembly comprises a sleeve (41) penetrating through the base (10), a supporting column (42) arranged inside the sleeve (41) in a sliding mode, a rack (44) fixed on the side wall of the supporting column (42), a gear (45) rotatably installed in the planer body (20) and meshed with the rack (44), a rotating rod (46) fixed on the gear (45) and rotatably connected with the side wall of the planer body (20), a rotating wheel (47) fixed at one end, far away from the planer body (20), of the rotating rod (46), and a handle (471) fixed on the rotating wheel (47); run through on sleeve (41) lateral wall be equipped with support column (42) lateral wall inconsistent bolt (43), rack (44) with there is the clearance between sleeve (41) inner wall, it holds to have seted up in planer body (20) cavity (22) of gear (45), sleeve (41) lateral wall with offer on the position that cavity (22) correspond the rectangle through-hole (411) that supply gear (45) pass.

4. A single facer press for facilitating the fixing of wood as recited in claim 2 wherein: first cell body (213) and second cell body (214) have been seted up on planer body (20) is close to the position at its top, second cell body (214) with square through hole (21) intercommunication, install drive assembly (50) in planer body (20), drive assembly (50) are including fixing motor (51) and fixed cover on first cell body (213) lateral wall are established drive roller (52) on the output shaft lateral wall of motor (51), just drive roller (52) bottom is inconsistent with the plank upper surface of waiting to process.

5. A single facer press for facilitating the fixing of wood as claimed in claim 4 wherein: drive assembly (50) still include two with driven shaft, the fixed cover that second cell body (214) lateral wall rotation is connected are established every driven roller (53) on the driven shaft lateral wall and be used for the driven shaft with driven drive disk assembly (54) between the output shaft of motor (51), driven roller (53) bottom with drive roll (52) bottom with on a plane and all inconsistent with the plank upper surface of waiting to process.

6. A single facer press for facilitating the fixing of wood as recited in claim 1 wherein: the discharging assembly (60) comprises a collecting groove (61) arranged on the bottom edge of the square through hole (21) and a discharging hole (62) arranged at the bottom of the collecting groove (61) and communicated with the collecting groove (61), and the bottom of the discharging hole (62) extends out of the planer body (20).

7. A single facer press for facilitating the fixing of wood as recited in claim 6 wherein: the bottom of the collecting groove (61) is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the collecting groove (61) is close to the discharge hole (62).

8. A single facer press for facilitating the fixing of wood as recited in claim 6 wherein: the collecting vat (61) top is rotated and is connected with baffle (63), baffle (63) bottom articulates there is support frame (631), square through hole (21) base is close to set up on the position of collecting vat (61) with support frame (631) grafting complex recess (632).

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