CN110434957B

CN110434957B - Plank surface slotting device

Info

Publication number: CN110434957B
Application number: CN201910638272.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Yancheng Xiongying Precision Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Xiongying Precision Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-16
Filing date: 2019-07-16
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-16
Also published as: CN110434957A

Abstract

The invention relates to slotting equipment, in particular to wood board surface slotting equipment. The technical problem is as follows: the wood board surface slotting equipment is labor-saving, adjustable in slotting depth and high in safety. The technical scheme is as follows: a wood board surface slotting device comprises an operation box, an observation window and the like; the lower part of the front side of the operation box is provided with an observation window. According to the invention, the wood board is placed on the supporting plate, and then the guide sleeve is fixed through the fastening bolt, so that the wood board can be fixed through the pressing plate; the crank is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise to drive the first sliding rail to move upwards or downwards, so that the wood plate can be driven to move upwards or downwards, and the position of the wood plate can be adjusted according to the required grooving depth; drive first bull stick through the biax motor and rotate, under the cooperation through rotatory switching-over device, can make milling cutter pivoted direction unchangeable, and the biax motor rotates and can drive milling cutter forward or backward movement, so can slot to the plank through milling cutter.

Description

Plank surface slotting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to slotting equipment, in particular to wood board surface slotting equipment.

Background

The wood board is a wood board made of complete wood. The boards are firm and durable, have natural grains, and are the best choice in decoration. At the wood working man-hour, people often can slot on the surface of plank to the convenience is to assembling of plank, and people generally are that handheld groover slots when slotting on the plank surface at present, so lead to the aching pain of hand easily, consume the manpower, and when handheld groover slotted the plank, the fluting degree of depth is not well controlled, cuts the plank bad easily, and takes place accident easily, splashes easily at the saw-dust that the fluting in-process produced, thereby influences health on every side.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the hand-held grooving machine is used for grooving hands, the hand is aching, the manpower is consumed, the grooving depth is not well controlled, accidents occur easily, wood chips generated in the grooving process are easy to splash, and the surrounding sanitation is influenced, the technical problem is that: the wood board surface slotting equipment is labor-saving, adjustable in slotting depth and high in safety.

The technical scheme is as follows: a wood board surface slotting device comprises an operation box, an observation window, a first slide block, a first slide rail, an installation rod, a guide rail, a supporting plate, a guide sleeve, a fastening bolt, a pressing plate, an installation box, a supporting frame, a second slide rail, a second slide block, a movable box, an installation frame, a double-shaft motor, a first rotating rod, a first bearing seat, a first gear, a second gear, a connecting plate, a rack, a rotary reversing device, a second bearing seat, a second rotating rod, a first conical gear, a joint and a milling cutter, wherein the lower part of the front side of the operation box is provided with the observation window, the upper part of the front side of the operation box is provided with an operation hole, the left side of the operation box is open, the upper part of the left side of the operation box is connected with the first slide block in a sliding manner, the first slide rail is connected on the first slide block, the lower part of the right side of the first slide, the guide rail is connected with a guide sleeve in a sliding manner, a fastening bolt is arranged on the front side of the guide sleeve, the rear end of the fastening bolt is contacted with the front side of the guide rail, a pressing plate is connected with the rear side of the guide sleeve, the top of the operation box is connected with an installation box, the middle of the top in the installation box is connected with a support frame, the left and right ends of the support frame are both connected with a second slide rail, the second slide rail is connected with a second slide block in a sliding manner, a moving box is connected between the bottoms of the second slide blocks on the left and right sides, the upper part on the left side in the moving box is connected with an installation frame, the bottom of the installation frame is provided with a double-shaft motor, the left and right ends of an output shaft of the double-shaft motor are both connected with first rotating rods, first bearing seats are embedded on the left and right sides of the upper part in the moving box, the left, the left part of the right-hand first bull stick is connected with the second gear, the bottom right side of support frame is connected with the connecting plate, the bottom of connecting plate is connected with the rack, rack and the meshing of second gear, the removal incasement bottom left and right sides is equipped with rotatory switching-over device, the second bearing frame has been inlayed in the middle of the bottom of removal case, second bearing frame in-connection has the second bull stick, the top of second bull stick is connected with first conical gear, first conical gear and the cooperation of rotatory switching-over device, there is milling cutter the bottom of second bull stick through articulate, the joint passes the operation roof portion.

Further, the rotary reversing device comprises a third bearing seat, a first rotary sleeve, a fourth bearing seat, a third rotating rod, a third sliding rail, a third sliding block, a first spring, a first ratchet wheel, a fourth rotating rod, a third gear, a second conical gear, a second rotary sleeve, a fifth bearing seat, a fifth rotating rod, a fourth sliding rail, a fourth sliding block, a second spring, a second ratchet wheel, a sixth rotating rod, a fourth gear and a third conical gear, the left side and the right side of the bottom in the moving box are respectively connected with the third bearing seat, the left third bearing seat is connected with the first rotary sleeve, the fourth bearing seat is embedded in the middle of the right side of the first rotary sleeve, the third rotating rod is connected in the fourth bearing seat, the left side of the top of the third rotating rod is connected with the third sliding rail, the third sliding rail is connected with the third sliding block in a sliding manner, the first spring is connected between the bottom of the third sliding block and the third rotating rod, the top of the third sliding block is connected with a first ratchet, the inner side of the first rotating sleeve is connected with a first ratchet which is matched with the first ratchet, the middle part of the left side of the first rotating sleeve is connected with a fourth rotating rod, the left end of the fourth rotating rod is connected with a third gear, the third gear is meshed with the first left gear, the right end of the third rotating rod is connected with a second bevel gear which is positioned at the left side of the first bevel gear and meshed with the first bevel gear, the right third bearing seat is internally connected with a second rotating sleeve, the middle part of the left side of the second rotating sleeve is connected with a fifth bearing seat, the fifth bearing seat is internally connected with a fifth rotating rod, the right side of the top of the fifth rotating rod is connected with a fourth sliding rail which is slidably connected with a fourth sliding block, a second spring is connected between the bottom of the fourth sliding block and the fifth rotating rod, the top of the fourth sliding block is connected with a second ratchet, and the second rotating, the second ratchet cooperates with the second ratchet, and the right side middle part of the second rotating sleeve is connected with the sixth rotating rod, and the right-hand member of the sixth rotating rod is connected with the fourth gear, and the fourth gear meshes with right-hand first gear, and the left end of the fifth rotating rod is connected with the third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is located right-hand and rather than the meshing of first bevel gear.

Further, still including the installation piece, the stroke case, sixth bearing, the lead screw, the nut, crank and movable block, the left side upper portion of installation case is connected with the installation piece, the bottom of installation piece is connected with the stroke case, stroke incasement top and bottom all are connected with sixth bearing, be connected with the lead screw between the upper and lower sixth bearing, be equipped with the nut on the lead screw, the bottom of lead screw is connected with the crank, the crank is located the stroke case outside, stroke case right side is opened there is a word hole, the right side of nut is connected with the movable block, the movable block passes a word hole and is connected with the top of first slide rail.

Further, still including first filter screen, suction box, the second filter screen, the motor induced drafts, flabellum and collecting box, first filter screen has been inlayed at the right side middle part of control box, and the right side middle part of control box is connected with the suction box, and it is right-hand that the suction box is located first filter screen, and the second filter screen has been inlayed at the suction box middle part, and the suction box mid-mounting has the motor of induced drafting, and the output shaft left end of the motor of induced drafting is connected with the flabellum, and the collecting box has been placed on bottom right.

Further, still including axle sleeve, pivot, rotatory piece and glass apron, the upper right portion of front side of control box is connected with the axle sleeve, and the axle sleeve in-connection has the pivot, and the upper and lower both ends of pivot all are connected with rotatory piece, are connected with the glass apron between the left side of two upper and lower rotatory pieces, and the glass apron blocks the handle hole.

The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the wood board is placed on the supporting plate, and then the guide sleeve is fixed through the fastening bolt, so that the wood board can be fixed through the pressing plate; the crank is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise to drive the first sliding rail to move upwards or downwards, so that the wood plate can be driven to move upwards or downwards, and the position of the wood plate can be adjusted according to the required grooving depth; the first rotating rod is driven to rotate by the double-shaft motor, the rotating direction of the milling cutter can be kept unchanged by the cooperation of the rotating reversing device, and the milling cutter can be driven to move forwards or backwards by the rotation of the double-shaft motor, so that the wood board can be grooved by the milling cutter; the fan blades are driven to rotate through the air suction motor, so that the sawdust generated in the grooving process can be sucked into the collecting box to be collected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a first partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a second partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a first partial right-view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a second partial right-view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a third partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1 operating box, 2 viewing window, 3 operating hole, 4 first slide block, 5 first slide rail, 6 mounting rod, 7 guide rail, 8 support plate, 9 guide sleeve, 10 fastening bolt, 11 press plate, 12 mounting box, 13 support frame, 14 second slide rail, 15 second slide block, 16 moving box, 17 mounting rack, 18 double-shaft motor, 19 first rotating rod, 20 first bearing seat, 21 first gear, 22 second gear, 23 connecting plate, 24 rack, 25 rotary reversing device, 26 second bearing seat, 27 second rotating rod, 28 first bevel gear, 29 joint, 291 milling cutter, 251 third bearing seat, 252 first rotary sleeve, 253 fourth bearing seat, 254 third rotating rod, 2541 third slide rail, 2542 third slide block, 2543 first spring, 2544 first ratchet, 2545 first ratchet wheel, 255 fourth rotating rod, 256 third gear, 257 second bevel gear, 258 second rotating sleeve, 259 fifth bearing seat, 2591 fifth rotating rod, 2592 fourth sliding rail, 2593 fourth sliding block, 2594 second spring, 2595 second ratchet, 2596 second ratchet wheel, 2597 sixth rotating rod, 2598 fourth gear, 2599 third bevel gear, 301 mounting block, 302 stroke box, 303 sixth bearing seat, 304 lead screw, 305 nut, 306 crank, 307 linear hole, 308 moving block, 311 first filter screen, 312 dust suction box, 313 second filter screen, 314 air suction motor, 315 fan blade, 316 collecting box, 321 shaft sleeve, rotating

shaft

322, 323 rotating block and 324 glass cover plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

A wood board surface slotting device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises an operation box 1, an observation window 2, a first sliding block 4, a first sliding rail 5, a mounting rod 6, a guide rail 7, a supporting plate 8, a guide sleeve 9, a fastening bolt 10, a pressing plate 11, a mounting box 12, a supporting frame 13, a second sliding rail 14, a second sliding block 15, a moving box 16, a mounting frame 17, a double-shaft motor 18, a first rotating rod 19, a first bearing seat 20, a first gear 21, a second gear 22, a connecting plate 23, a rack 24, a rotary reversing device 25, a second bearing seat 26, a second rotating rod 27, a first bevel gear 28, a joint 29 and a milling cutter 291, wherein the observation window 2 is arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the operation box 1, an operation hole 3 is formed in the upper portion of the front side of the operation box 1, the left side of the operation box 1 is open, the first sliding block 4 is connected to the upper portion of the left side of the operation box 1, and the operation box, the first slide block 4 is connected with a first slide rail 5 in a sliding manner, the right lower part of the first slide rail 5 is connected with an installation rod 6, the right side of the bottom of the installation rod 6 is connected with a guide rail 7, the rear lower part of the guide rail 7 is connected with a supporting plate 8, the guide rail 7 is connected with a guide sleeve 9 in a sliding manner, the front side of the guide sleeve 9 is provided with a fastening bolt 10, the rear end of the fastening bolt 10 is contacted with the front side of the guide rail 7, the rear side of the guide sleeve 9 is connected with a pressing plate 11, the top of the operation box 1 is connected with an installation box 12, the middle of the top in the installation box 12 is connected with a supporting frame 13, the left end and the right end of the supporting frame 13 are both connected with second slide rails 14, the second slide rails 14 are connected with second slide blocks 15 in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the second slide blocks 15 on the left side and the, the left and right ends of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 18 are connected with first rotating rods 19, the left and right sides of the upper part in the moving box 16 are embedded with first bearing seats 20, the left end of the left first rotating rod 19 is connected with the left first bearing seat 20, the right end of the right first rotating rod 19 is connected with the right first bearing seat 20, the left part of the left first rotating rod 19 and the right part of the right first rotating rod 19 are connected with first gears 21, the left part of the right first rotating rod 19 is connected with a second gear 22, the right side of the bottom of the supporting frame 13 is connected with a connecting plate 23, the supporting frame 13 is connected with the connecting plate 23 in a welding connection mode, the bottom of the connecting plate 23 is connected with a rack 24, the rack 24 is meshed with the second gear 22, the left and right sides of the bottom in the moving box 16 are provided with rotary reversing devices 25, the middle of the bottom of the moving box 16, the top end of the second rotating rod 27 is connected with a first bevel gear 28, the first bevel gear 28 is matched with the rotary reversing device 25, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 27 is connected with a milling cutter 291 through a joint 29, and the joint 29 penetrates through the top of the operation box 1.

Example 2

A wood board surface slotting device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises an operation box 1, an observation window 2, a first slide block 4, a first slide rail 5, a mounting rod 6, a guide rail 7, a supporting plate 8, a guide sleeve 9, a fastening bolt 10, a pressing plate 11, a mounting box 12, a supporting frame 13, a second slide rail 14, a second slide block 15, a moving box 16, a mounting frame 17, a double-shaft motor 18, a first rotating rod 19, a first bearing seat 20, a first gear 21, a second gear 22, a connecting plate 23, a rack 24, a rotary reversing device 25, a second bearing seat 26, a second rotating rod 27, a first bevel gear 28, a joint 29 and a milling cutter 291, wherein the observation window 2 is arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the operation box 1, an operation hole 3 is formed in the upper portion of the front side of the operation box 1, the left side of the operation box 1 is open, the upper portion of the left side of the operation box 1 is connected with the first slide block 4, the, the right lower part of the first slide rail 5 is connected with an installation rod 6, the right bottom of the installation rod 6 is connected with a guide rail 7, the lower rear part of the guide rail 7 is connected with a supporting plate 8, the guide rail 7 is connected with a guide sleeve 9 in a sliding manner, the front side of the guide sleeve 9 is provided with a fastening bolt 10, the rear end of the fastening bolt 10 is contacted with the front side of the guide rail 7, the rear side of the guide sleeve 9 is connected with a pressing plate 11, the top of the operation box 1 is connected with an installation box 12, the middle of the top in the installation box 12 is connected with a supporting frame 13, the left and right ends of the supporting frame 13 are both connected with a second slide rail 14, the second slide rail 14 is connected with a second slide block 15 in a sliding manner, a moving box 16 is connected between the bottoms of the second slide blocks 15 at the left and right sides, the upper part at the left and right sides in the moving box 16, the left end of the left first rotating rod 19 is connected with a left first bearing seat 20, the right end of the right first rotating rod 19 is connected with a right first bearing seat 20, the left portion of the left first rotating rod 19 and the right portion of the right first rotating rod 19 are both connected with a first gear 21, the left portion of the right first rotating rod 19 is connected with a second gear 22, the right side of the bottom of the supporting frame 13 is connected with a connecting plate 23, the bottom of the connecting plate 23 is connected with a rack 24, the rack 24 is meshed with the second gear 22, the left side and the right side of the bottom in the moving box 16 are provided with rotary reversing devices 25, the middle of the bottom of the moving box 16 is embedded with a second bearing seat 26, the second rotating rod 27 is connected in the second bearing seat 26, the top end of the second rotating rod 27 is connected with a first conical gear 28, the first conical gear 28 is matched with the rotary reversing devices 25, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 27 is connected with.

The rotary reversing device 25 comprises a third bearing seat 251, a first rotary sleeve 252, a fourth bearing seat 253, a third rotary rod 254, a third slide rail 2541, a third slide block 2542, a first spring 2543, a first ratchet 2544, a first ratchet 2545, a fourth rotary rod 255, a third gear 256, a second bevel gear 257, a second rotary sleeve 258, a fifth bearing seat 259, a fifth rotary rod 2591, a fourth slide rail 2592, a fourth slide block 2593, a second spring 2594, a second ratchet 2595, a second ratchet 2596, a sixth rotary rod 2597, a fourth gear 2598 and a third bevel gear 2599, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom in the moving box 16 are connected with the third bearing seat 251, the left third bearing seat 251 is connected with the first rotary sleeve 252, the right middle part of the first rotary sleeve 252 is embedded with the fourth bearing seat 253, the fourth rotary rod 253 is connected with the third rotary rod 254, the left side of the top of the third rotary rod 254 is connected with the third slide rail 2541 by welding, a third slide rail 2541 is slidably connected with a third slide block 2542, a first spring 2543 is connected between the bottom of the third slide block 2542 and the third rotating rod 254, the top of the third slide block 2542 is connected with a first ratchet 2544, the inner side of the first rotating sleeve 252 is connected with a first ratchet 2545, the first ratchet 2544 is matched with the first ratchet 2545, the middle part of the left side of the first rotating sleeve 252 is connected with a fourth rotating rod 255, the left end of the fourth rotating rod 255 is connected with a third gear 256, the third gear 256 is meshed with the left first gear 21, the right end of the third rotating rod 254 is connected with a second bevel gear 257, the second bevel gear 257 is positioned at the left side of the first bevel gear 28 and meshed with the first bevel gear, the right third bearing 251 is connected with a second rotating sleeve 258, the middle part of the left side of the second rotating sleeve 258 is connected with a fifth bearing 259, the fifth rotating rod 2591 is connected with the fifth bearing 259, the right side of the top of the fifth rotating rod 2591 is connected with, a fourth sliding block 2593 is connected to the fourth sliding rail 2592 in a sliding manner, a second spring 2594 is connected between the bottom of the fourth sliding block 2593 and the fifth rotating rod 2591, a second ratchet 2595 is connected to the top of the fourth sliding block 2593, a second ratchet 2596 is connected to the second rotating sleeve 258, the second ratchet 2595 is matched with the second ratchet 2596, a sixth rotating rod 2597 is connected to the middle of the right side of the second rotating sleeve 258, the second rotating sleeve 258 is connected with the sixth rotating rod 2597 in a welding connection manner, a fourth gear 2598 is connected to the right end of the sixth rotating rod 2597, the fourth gear 2598 is engaged with the right first gear 21, a third bevel gear 2599 is connected to the left end of the fifth rotating rod 2591, and the third bevel gear 2599 is located on the right of the first bevel gear 28 and is engaged with the right first bevel gear.

Example 3

A wood board surface slotting device is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises an operation box 1, an observation window 2, a first sliding block 4, a first sliding rail 5, a mounting rod 6, a guide rail 7, a supporting plate 8, a guide sleeve 9, a fastening bolt 10, a pressing plate 11, a mounting box 12, a supporting frame 13, a second sliding rail 14, a second sliding block 15, a moving box 16, a mounting frame 17, a double-shaft motor 18, a first rotating rod 19, a first bearing seat 20, a first gear 21, a second gear 22, a connecting plate 23, a rack 24, a rotary reversing device 25, a second bearing seat 26, a second rotating rod 27, a first bevel gear 28, a joint 29 and a milling cutter 291, wherein the observation window 2 is arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the operation box 1, an operation hole 3 is formed in the upper portion of the front side of the operation box 1, the left side of the operation box 1 is open, the upper portion of the left side of the operation box 1 is connected with the first sliding block 4, the, the right lower part of the first slide rail 5 is connected with an installation rod 6, the right bottom of the installation rod 6 is connected with a guide rail 7, the lower rear part of the guide rail 7 is connected with a supporting plate 8, the guide rail 7 is connected with a guide sleeve 9 in a sliding manner, the front side of the guide sleeve 9 is provided with a fastening bolt 10, the rear end of the fastening bolt 10 is contacted with the front side of the guide rail 7, the rear side of the guide sleeve 9 is connected with a pressing plate 11, the top of the operation box 1 is connected with an installation box 12, the middle of the top in the installation box 12 is connected with a supporting frame 13, the left and right ends of the supporting frame 13 are both connected with a second slide rail 14, the second slide rail 14 is connected with a second slide block 15 in a sliding manner, a moving box 16 is connected between the bottoms of the second slide blocks 15 at the left and right sides, the upper part at the left and right sides in the moving box 16, the left end of the left first rotating rod 19 is connected with a left first bearing seat 20, the right end of the right first rotating rod 19 is connected with a right first bearing seat 20, the left portion of the left first rotating rod 19 and the right portion of the right first rotating rod 19 are both connected with a first gear 21, the left portion of the right first rotating rod 19 is connected with a second gear 22, the right side of the bottom of the supporting frame 13 is connected with a connecting plate 23, the bottom of the connecting plate 23 is connected with a rack 24, the rack 24 is meshed with the second gear 22, the left side and the right side of the bottom in the moving box 16 are provided with rotary reversing devices 25, the middle of the bottom of the moving box 16 is embedded with a second bearing seat 26, the second rotating rod 27 is connected in the second bearing seat 26, the top end of the second rotating rod 27 is connected with a first conical gear 28, the first conical gear 28 is matched with the rotary reversing devices 25, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 27 is connected with.

The rotary reversing device 25 comprises a third bearing seat 251, a first rotary sleeve 252, a fourth bearing seat 253, a third rotary rod 254, a third slide rail 2541, a third slide block 2542, a first spring 2543, a first ratchet 2544, a first ratchet 2545, a fourth rotary rod 255, a third gear 256, a second bevel gear 257, a second rotary sleeve 258, a fifth bearing seat 259, a fifth rotary rod 2591, a fourth slide rail 2592, a fourth slide block 2593, a second spring 2594, a second ratchet 2595, a second ratchet 2596, a sixth rotary rod 2597, a fourth gear 2598 and a third bevel gear 2599, wherein the left and right sides of the bottom in the moving box 16 are connected with the third bearing seat 251, the left third bearing seat 251 is connected with the first rotary sleeve 252, the right middle part of the first rotary sleeve 252 is embedded with the fourth bearing seat 253, the fourth bearing 253 is connected with the third rotary rod 254, the left side of the top of the third rotary rod 254 is connected with the third slide rail 2541, and the third slide rail 2542 is connected with the third slide rail 2541, a first spring 2543 is connected between the bottom of the third slider 2542 and the third rotating rod 254, a first ratchet 2544 is connected to the top of the third slider 2542, a first ratchet 2545 is connected to the inner side of the first rotating sleeve 252, the first ratchet 2544 is matched with the first ratchet 2545, a fourth rotating rod 255 is connected to the middle of the left side of the first rotating sleeve 252, a third gear 256 is connected to the left end of the fourth rotating rod 255, the third gear 256 is engaged with the left first gear 21, a second bevel gear 257 is connected to the right end of the third rotating rod 254, the second bevel gear 257 is positioned at the left side of the first bevel gear 28 and engaged with the same, a second rotating sleeve 258 is connected to the right third shaft 251, a fifth bearing 259 is connected to the middle of the left side of the second rotating sleeve 258, a fifth rotating rod bearing 2591 is connected to the fifth bearing 259, a fourth slide rail 2592 is connected to the right side of the top of the fifth rotating rod 2591, a fourth slide rail 2593 is slidably connected to the fourth slide rail 25, a second spring 2594 is connected between the bottom of the fourth slider 2593 and the fifth rotating rod 2591, a second ratchet 2595 is connected to the top of the fourth slider 2593, a second ratchet 2596 is connected to the second rotating sleeve 258, the second ratchet 2595 is matched with the second ratchet 2596, a sixth rotating rod 2597 is connected to the middle of the right side of the second rotating sleeve 258, a fourth gear 2598 is connected to the right end of the sixth rotating rod 2597, the fourth gear 2598 is engaged with the right first gear 21, a third bevel gear 2599 is connected to the left end of the fifth rotating rod 2591, and the third bevel gear 2599 is located on the right of the first bevel gear 28 and is engaged with the same.

The installation structure comprises an installation block 301, a stroke box 302, a sixth bearing seat 303, a lead screw 304, a nut 305, a crank 306 and a moving block 308, wherein the installation block 301 is connected to the upper portion of the left side of the installation box 12, the installation box 12 is connected with the installation block 301 in a welding connection mode, the bottom of the installation block 301 is connected with the stroke box 302, the sixth bearing seat 303 is connected to the top and the bottom in the stroke box 302, the lead screw 304 is connected between the upper and lower sixth bearing seats 303, the nut 305 is arranged on the lead screw 304, the crank 306 is connected to the bottom end of the lead screw 304 in a welding connection mode, the crank 306 is located on the outer side of the stroke box 302, a straight hole 307 is formed in the right side of the stroke box 302, the moving block 308 is connected to the right side of the nut 305, the nut 305 is connected to the moving block 308 in a welding connection mode, and the moving block 308 penetrates through the straight.

Example 4

Still including installation piece 301, the stroke case 302, sixth bearing frame 303, lead screw 304, the nut 305, crank 306 and movable block 308, the left side upper portion of installation box 12 is connected with installation piece 301, the bottom of installation piece 301 is connected with stroke case 302, top and bottom all are connected with sixth bearing frame 303 in the stroke case 302, be connected with lead screw 304 between the upper and lower sixth bearing frame 303, be equipped with nut 305 on the lead screw 304, the bottom of lead screw 304 is connected with crank 306, crank 306 is located the stroke case 302 outside, stroke case 302 is opened on the right side has a word hole 307, the right side of nut 305 is connected with movable block 308, movable block 308 passes a word hole 307 and is connected with the top of first slide rail 5.

Still including first filter screen 311, the suction box 312, second filter screen 313, the motor 314 induced drafts, flabellum 315 and collecting box 316, first filter screen 311 has been inlayed in the right side middle part of control box 1, the right side middle part of control box 1 is connected with suction box 312, control box 1 is connected with suction box 312 through welded connection's mode, suction box 312 is located right-hand in first filter screen 311, second filter screen 313 has been inlayed in suction box 312 middle part, suction box 312 mid-mounting has the motor 314 that induced drafts, suction box 312 is connected with the motor 314 that induced drafts through bolted connection's mode, the output shaft left end of the motor 314 that induced drafts is connected with flabellum 315, collecting box 316 has been placed on bottom right side in control box.

Example 5

Still including first filter screen 311, the suction box 312, second filter screen 313, the motor 314 induced drafts, flabellum 315 and collecting box 316, first filter screen 311 has been inlayed in the right side middle part of control box 1, the right side middle part of control box 1 is connected with suction box 312, suction box 312 is located first filter screen 311 right-hand, second filter screen 313 has been inlayed in suction box 312 middle part, suction box 312 mid-mounting has the motor 314 that induced drafts, the output shaft left end of the motor 314 that induced drafts is connected with flabellum 315, collecting box 316 has been placed on bottom right side in the control box 1.

The operation box comprises an operation box body 1 and is characterized by further comprising a shaft sleeve 321, a rotating shaft 322, a rotating block 323 and a glass cover plate 324, wherein the shaft sleeve 321 is connected to the upper right portion of the front side of the operation box body 1, the operation box body 1 is connected with the shaft sleeve 321 in a welding connection mode, the rotating shaft 322 is connected into the shaft sleeve 321, the rotating block 323 is connected to the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft 322, the rotating shaft 322 is connected with the rotating block 323 in a welding connection mode, the glass cover plate 324 is connected between the left sides of the upper rotating block 323 and the lower.

Initially, the mobile bin 16 is located at the rear. When the wood board fixing device is used, an operator puts a wood board to be grooved into the operation box 1 from left to right, the wood board is placed on the supporting plate 8, then rotates the fastening bolt 10 to move forwards, so that the rear end of the fastening bolt 10 is not contacted with the guide rail 7, then moves the guide sleeve 9 downwards, so that the pressing plate 11 is contacted with the top of the wood board, then rotates the fastening bolt 10 to move backwards, so that the rear end of the fastening bolt 10 is contacted with the guide rail 7, so that the wood board can be fixed, then moves the first slide rail 5 upwards, so that the guide rail 7 is driven to move upwards through the mounting rod 6, further drives the wood board to move upwards, when the wood board moves upwards to a proper position, the first slide rail 5 stops moving, the position of the first slide rail 5 is fixed by hand, then the double-shaft motor 18 is started to rotate clockwise, so that the first rotary rod 19 is driven to rotate clockwise, and further drives the first gear 21, the clockwise rotation of the first gear 21 drives the first bevel gear 28 to rotate through the rotary reversing device 25, thereby driving the second rotating rod 27 to rotate, and further driving the milling cutter 291 to rotate through the joint 29, and simultaneously the clockwise rotation of the second gear 22 rolls on the rack 24, thereby driving the moving box 16 to move forward, the second slider 15 and the second slide rail 14 play a role in guiding, the moving box 16 drives the milling cutter 291 to move forward, so that the milling cutter 291 moves forward and rotates, thereby grooving the wood board, after the milling cutter 291 moves to a proper position, the double-shaft motor 18 is started to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the first rotating rod 19 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the first gear 21 and the second gear 22 to rotate counterclockwise, the counterclockwise rotation of the first gear 21 drives the first bevel gear 28 to rotate through the rotary reversing device 25, thereby driving the second rotating rod 27 to rotate, thereby driving the milling cutter 291 to rotate through the joint 29, simultaneously second gear 22 anticlockwise rotates and rolls on rack 24, thereby drive stroke case 302 rearward movement, and then drive milling cutter 291 rearward movement, so can mill the groove of opening on the plank once more, thereby make the groove of opening more level and smooth, the grooving machine is slotted to the plank with handheld grooving of people, can use manpower sparingly, and the groove of opening is straight, under rotatory switching-over device 25's effect, biax motor 18 clockwise rotation or anticlockwise rotation can both make milling cutter 291 rotate and the pivoted direction is the same, so can not lead to milling cutter 291 to turn to the change and influence the fluting effect, it can to close biax motor 18 after the milling cutter 291 rearward movement is to suitable position. And then, the first sliding rail 5 is moved downwards to enable the wood board to move downwards to reset, the fastening bolt 10 is rotated to move forwards, the pressing plate 11 is moved upwards again to enable the pressing plate 11 not to be in contact with the top of the wood board, the grooved wood board can be taken out, then the wood board needing grooving is placed on the supporting plate 8 to be fixed, and then the operation is repeated. The milling cutter 291 is changed through the operation hole 3 by an operator, the slotting process can be checked, and the wood board placing condition can be checked through the observation window 2.

When the dual-shaft motor 18 rotates clockwise, the first gear 21 on the left and right sides is driven to rotate clockwise, the first gear 21 on the left side drives the fourth rotating rod 255 to rotate counterclockwise through the third gear 256, so as to drive the first rotating sleeve 252 to rotate counterclockwise, and further drive the first ratchet 2545 to rotate counterclockwise, when the first ratchet 2545 contacts with the first ratchet 2544, the first ratchet 2544 slides on the first ratchet 2545, so that the first ratchet 2544 moves inward, the third slider 2542 slides on the third sliding rail 2541, the first spring 2543 is compressed, when the first ratchet 2544 does not contact with the first ratchet 2545, under the action of the first spring 2543, the third slider 2542 drives the first 2544 to move outward to reset, the ratchet repeats this, the first ratchet 2545 rotates without driving the third rotating rod to rotate, meanwhile, the first gear 21 rotates clockwise to drive the fourth gear 2598 to rotate counterclockwise, so as to drive the second rotating sleeve 258 to rotate counterclockwise through the sixth rotating rod 2597, when the second ratchet 2595 contacts with the second ratchet 2596, the second ratchet 2596 rotates counterclockwise to drive the second ratchet 2595 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the fifth rotating rod 2591 is driven to rotate counterclockwise by the fourth slider 2593 and the fourth sliding rail 2592, and the third bevel gear 2599 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the third bevel gear 2599 drives the first bevel gear 28 to rotate, so that the second rotating rod 27 is driven to rotate, and the milling cutter 291 is driven to rotate by the joint 29, so that the wood board can be grooved by the milling cutter 291, and meanwhile, the first bevel gear 28 drives the second bevel gear 257 to rotate clockwise, so that the third rotating rod 254 is driven to rotate clockwise, so that the third sliding rail 2541, the third slider 2542 and the first ratchet 2544 are driven to rotate clockwise, and under the action of the first spring 2543, the first ratchet 2544 slides on the first ratchet 2545; when the dual-shaft motor 18 rotates counterclockwise, the first gear 21 on the left and right sides is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the first gear 21 on the left side drives the fourth rotating rod 255 to rotate clockwise through the third gear 256, so as to drive the first rotating sleeve 252 to rotate clockwise, and further drive the first ratchet 2545 to rotate clockwise, when the first ratchet 2545 contacts with the first ratchet 2544, the first ratchet 2545 drives the first ratchet 2544 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the third rotating rod 254 to rotate clockwise through the third slider 2542 and the third slide rail 2541, and further drive the second bevel gear 257 to rotate clockwise, the second bevel gear 257 drives the first bevel gear 28 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating rod 27 to rotate, and further drive the milling cutter 291 to rotate through the joint 29, while the first gear 21 on the right side rotates counterclockwise to drive the fourth gear 2598 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the second rotating sleeve 258 to rotate clockwise through the sixth rotating rod 2597, and further drives the second ratchet 2596 to rotate clockwise, when the second ratchet 2595 contacts with the second ratchet 2596, the second ratchet 2595 slides on the second ratchet 2596, so that the second ratchet 2595 moves inwards, the fourth slider 2593 slides on the fourth slide rail 2592, the second spring 2594 is compressed, when the second ratchet 2595 does not contact with the second ratchet 2596, under the action of the second spring 2594, the fourth slider 2593 drives the second ratchet 2595 to move outwards and reset, and so on, the rotation of the second ratchet 2596 does not drive the fifth rotating rod 2591 to rotate, and at the same time, the rotation of the first conical gear 28 drives the third conical gear 2599 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the fifth rotating rod 2591 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the fourth slide rail 2592, the fourth slider 2593 and the second ratchet 2595 to rotate counterclockwise, and under the action of the second spring 2594, the second ratchet 2595 slides on the second ratchet 2596, regardless of whether the rotation of the dual-shaft motor 18 is clockwise or counterclockwise, the rotation directions of the milling cutters 291 are the same, so that the turning change of the milling cutters 291 cannot affect the slotting effect.

When the height of the wood board needs to be adjusted according to the grooving depth of the wood board, an operator can rotate the crank 306 to adjust, when the position of the wood board needs to be adjusted, the operator can rotate the crank 306 clockwise, so that the lead screw 304 is driven to rotate clockwise, the nut 305 is driven to move upwards, the nut 305 drives the moving block 308 to move upwards, the moving block 308 drives the first sliding rail 5 to move upwards, the wood board can be driven to move upwards, and after the wood board moves upwards to a proper position, the crank 306 stops rotating; when the position of plank is transferred down to needs, operating personnel anticlockwise rotates crank 306 to drive lead screw 304 anticlockwise rotation, and then drive nut 305 and move down, nut 305 drives movable block 308 and moves down, thereby drives first slide rail 5 and moves down, can drive plank downstream, after plank downstream to suitable position, stop anticlockwise rotation crank 306 can.

During the use, operating personnel starts the motor 314 operation that induced drafts, thereby it rotates to drive flabellum 315, flabellum 315 rotates and produces suction, thereby inhale the saw-dust that produces when slotting the plank right, and first filter screen 311 can filter the saw-dust, prevent that the saw-dust from being taken out control box 1, and the saw-dust can drop downwards to in the collecting box 316, thereby the saw-dust that produces when can slotting is collected, prevent that the saw-dust from scattering and influencing health around, it can to close induced draft motor 314 when not needing to use, when collecting the appropriate amount saw-dust in collecting box 316, operating personnel can take out collecting box 316 and clear up the saw-dust.

When milling cutter 291 need to be changed, the operating personnel rotate glass cover plate 324 forward to open operation hole 3, can change milling cutter 291 through operation hole 3, change the completion back, rotate glass cover plate 324 backward again, thereby block operation hole 3, so can prevent that the saw-dust from ejecting from operation hole 3 at the fluting in-process, thereby lead to the accident to take place, and influence sanitation on every side.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wood board surface slotting device comprises an operation box (1), an observation window (2), a first sliding block (4), a first sliding rail (5), an installation rod (6), a guide rail (7), a supporting plate (8), a guide sleeve (9), a fastening bolt (10), a pressing plate (11), an installation box (12), a supporting frame (13), a second sliding rail (14), a second sliding block (15) and a moving box (16), wherein the observation window (2) is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the operation box (1), an operation hole (3) is formed in the upper part of the front side of the operation box (1), the left side of the operation box (1) is open, the first sliding block (4) is connected with the first sliding rail (5) in a sliding mode, the installation rod (6) is connected to the lower part of the right side of the first sliding rail (5), the guide rail (7) is connected to the right side of the bottom of the installation rod (6), the rear lower part of the guide rail (7) is connected with a supporting plate (8), the guide rail (7) is connected with a guide sleeve (9) in a sliding manner, a fastening bolt (10) is arranged on the front side of the guide sleeve (9), the rear end of the fastening bolt (10) is in contact with the front side of the guide rail (7), the rear side of the guide sleeve (9) is connected with a pressing plate (11), the top of the operation box (1) is connected with an installation box (12), a support frame (13) is connected to the middle of the inner top of the installation box (12), the left end and the right end of the support frame (13) are both connected with a second slide rail (14), a second slide block (15) is connected to the upper end of the second slide rail (14) in a sliding manner, a movable box (16) is connected between the bottoms of the second slide blocks (15) on the left side and the right side, the lower part of the, The left side of the movable box (16) is connected with an installation frame (17), the bottom of the installation frame (17) is provided with a double-shaft motor (18), the left end and the right end of an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (18) are respectively connected with a first rotating rod (19), the left side and the right side of the upper part of the movable box (16) are respectively embedded with a first bearing seat (20), the left end of the left first rotating rod (19) is connected with the left first bearing seat (20), the right end of the right first rotating rod (19) is connected with the right first bearing seat (20), the left part of the left first rotating rod (19) and the right part of the right first rotating rod (19) are respectively connected with a first gear (21), the left part of the right first rotating rod (19) is connected with a second gear (22), the right side of the bottom of the support frame (13) is connected with a connecting plate (23), the bottom of the connecting plate (23) is connected with a rack (24), the rack (24) is meshed with a second gear (22), the left side and the right side of the bottom in the movable box (16) are provided with rotary reversing devices (25), a second bearing seat (26) is embedded in the middle of the bottom of the movable box (16), a second rotating rod (27) is connected in the second bearing seat (26), the top end of the second rotating rod (27) is connected with a first conical gear (28), the first conical gear (28) is matched with the rotary reversing devices (25), the bottom end of the second rotating rod (27) is connected with a milling cutter (291) through a joint (29), and the joint (29) penetrates through the top of the operation; the rotary reversing device (25) comprises a third bearing seat (251), a first rotary sleeve (252), a fourth bearing seat (253), a third rotating rod (254), a third sliding rail (2541), a third sliding block (2542), a first spring (2543), a first ratchet (2544), a first ratchet wheel (2545), a fourth rotating rod (255), a third gear (256), a second conical gear (257), a second rotary sleeve (258), a fifth bearing seat (259), a fifth rotating rod (2591), a fourth sliding rail (2592), a fourth sliding block (2593), a second spring (2594), a second ratchet wheel (2595), a second ratchet wheel (2596), a sixth rotating rod (2597), a fourth gear (2598) and a third conical gear (2599), the left side and the right side of the inner bottom of the movable box (16) are connected with the third bearing seat (251), the first rotary sleeve (252) is connected in the left third bearing seat (251), the middle part (253) is embedded in the right side of the first rotary sleeve (252), a third rotating rod (254) is connected in the fourth bearing seat (253), a third sliding rail (2541) is connected to the left side of the top of the third rotating rod (254), a third sliding block (2542) is connected to the third sliding rail (2541) in a sliding manner, a first spring (2543) is connected between the bottom of the third sliding block (2542) and the third rotating rod (254), a first ratchet (2544) is connected to the top of the third sliding block (2542), a first ratchet wheel (2545) is connected to the inner side of the first rotating sleeve (252), the first ratchet wheel (2544) is matched with the first ratchet wheel (2545), a fourth rotating rod (255) is connected to the middle of the left side of the first rotating sleeve (252), a third gear (256) is connected to the left end of the fourth rotating rod (255), the third gear (256) is meshed with the left first gear (21), a second bevel gear (257) is connected to the right end of the third rotating rod (254), and the second bevel gear (257) is positioned on the left of the first bevel gear (28) and meshed with the second, a second rotating sleeve (258) is connected in a right third bearing seat (251), a fifth bearing seat (259) is connected in the middle of the left side of the second rotating sleeve (258), a fifth rotating rod (2591) is connected in the fifth bearing seat (259), a fourth sliding rail (2592) is connected on the right side of the top of the fifth rotating rod (2591), a fourth sliding block (2593) is connected on the fourth sliding rail (2592) in a sliding manner, a second spring (2594) is connected between the bottom of the fourth sliding block (2593) and the fifth rotating rod (2591), a second ratchet (2595) is connected on the top of the fourth sliding block (2593), a second ratchet wheel (2596) is connected in the second rotating sleeve (258), the second ratchet wheel (2595) is matched with the second ratchet wheel (2596), a sixth rotating rod (2597) is connected in the middle of the right side of the second rotating sleeve (258), a fourth gear (2598) is connected at the right end of the sixth rotating rod (2597), and the fourth gear (2598) is meshed with a first gear (21), the left end of the fifth rotating rod (2591) is connected with a third bevel gear (2599), the third bevel gear (2599) is positioned at the right side of the first bevel gear (28) and is meshed with the first bevel gear, when the double-shaft motor (18) rotates clockwise, the first gears (21) at the left side and the right side can be driven to rotate clockwise, the first gear (21) at the left side drives the fourth rotating rod (255) to rotate anticlockwise through the third gear (256), so that the first rotating sleeve (252) is driven to rotate anticlockwise, and further the first ratchet (2545) is driven to rotate anticlockwise, when the first ratchet (2545) is contacted with the first ratchet (2544), the first ratchet (2544) slides on the first ratchet (2545), so that the first ratchet (2544) moves inwards, the third sliding block (2542) slides on the third sliding rail (2541), the first spring (2543) is compressed, and when the first ratchet (2544) is not contacted with the first ratchet (2545), under the action of the first spring (2543), the third slider (2542) drives the first ratchet (2544) to move outwards and reset, and thus, repeatedly, the first ratchet (2545) rotates without driving the third rotating rod (254) to rotate, meanwhile, the right first gear (21) rotates clockwise to drive the fourth gear (2598) to rotate anticlockwise, so that the sixth rotating rod (2597) drives the second rotating sleeve (258) to rotate anticlockwise, and further drives the second ratchet (2596) to rotate anticlockwise, when the second ratchet (2595) contacts with the second ratchet (2596), the second ratchet (2596) rotates anticlockwise to drive the second rotating sleeve (2595) to rotate anticlockwise, so that the fourth slider (2593) and the fourth sliding rail (2592) drive the fifth rotating rod (2591) to rotate anticlockwise, and further drive the third bevel gear (2599) to rotate anticlockwise, and the third bevel gear (2599) drives the first bevel gear (28) to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating rod (27) to rotate, and further driving the milling cutter (291) to rotate through the joint (29).

2. The wood board surface grooving apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting block (301), a stroke box (302), and a sixth bearing seat (303), lead screw (304), nut (305), crank (306) and movable block (308), the left side upper portion of installation box (12) is connected with installation piece (301), the bottom of installation piece (301) is connected with stroke case (302), top and bottom all are connected with sixth bearing frame (303) in stroke case (302), be connected with lead screw (304) between upper and lower sixth bearing frame (303), be equipped with nut (305) on lead screw (304), the bottom of lead screw (304) is connected with crank (306), crank (306) are located the stroke case (302) outside, open on stroke case (302) right side has word hole (307), the right side of nut (305) is connected with movable block (308), movable block (308) pass word hole (307) and are connected with the top of first slide rail (5).

3. The wood board surface slotting device according to claim 2, further comprising a first filter screen (311), a dust collection box (312), a second filter screen (313), an air suction motor (314), fan blades (315) and a collection box (316), wherein the first filter screen (311) is embedded in the middle of the right side of the operation box (1), the dust collection box (312) is connected to the middle of the right side of the operation box (1), the dust collection box (312) is located on the right side of the first filter screen (311), the second filter screen (313) is embedded in the middle of the dust collection box (312), the air suction motor (314) is installed in the middle of the dust collection box (312), the fan blades (315) are connected to the left end of an output shaft of the air suction motor (314), and the collection box (316) is placed on the right side of the bottom in.

4. The wood board surface grooving equipment according to claim 3, further comprising a shaft sleeve (321), a rotating shaft (322), a rotating block (323) and a glass cover plate (324), wherein the shaft sleeve (321) is connected to the upper right portion of the front side of the operation box (1), the rotating shaft (322) is connected in the shaft sleeve (321), the rotating block (323) is connected to each of the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft (322), the glass cover plate (324) is connected between the left sides of the upper rotating block (323) and the lower rotating block (323), and the glass cover plate (324) blocks the operation hole (3).