Structure and energy-conserving integration assembled prefabricated side fascia
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a structure and energy-conserving integration assembled prefabricated side fascia belongs to side fascia technical field.
Background
The building wall is an important component of a building, accounts for about one third of the total construction process, and the realization of the change of the traditional artificial building blocks into the industrialized wallboard manufacturing is an important measure for realizing the industrialized development of the building; the building outer wall is an outer protection structure which is in most contact with the outdoor environment and is also the largest energy consumption component, the heat insulation performance of the building outer wall has great influence on the energy consumption of the building, and particularly the proportion of the heat insulation performance in the heating energy consumption is the largest and accounts for about one third of the total energy consumption. In addition, a large number of earthquake damages indicate that the traditional building maintenance wall is seriously damaged in the earthquake, and the deformation, the damage and even the collapse of the traditional building maintenance wall are greatly generated, so that the personal safety is endangered. Therefore, the heat preservation and energy conservation performance and the structural safety of the building outer wall are very important. However, the existing external wall panel has poor structural stability and the thermal insulation performance needs to be improved. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is highly desirable to design a prefabricated external wall panel with an integrated structure and energy saving.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a structure and energy-conserving integration assembled prefabricated wall panel, it is effectual to keep warm, and structural stability is high, long service life.
The structure and energy-saving integrated prefabricated external wall panel comprises a body, wherein the body comprises a base plate, a first heat-insulating plate and a second heat-insulating plate which are arranged on two sides of the base plate, an inner supporting screen plate and an outer supporting screen plate which are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the first heat-insulating plate and the second heat-insulating plate, and an inner decorative plate and an outer decorative plate which are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the inner supporting screen plate and the outer supporting screen plate; a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the substrate; a plurality of first grooves and second grooves which are coaxial with the through holes are respectively formed in the first heat-insulating plate and the second heat-insulating plate; the through hole is internally provided with a heat preservation strip in a penetrating way, and two ends of the heat preservation strip are respectively clamped in the first groove and the second groove; the interior trimming panel, the inner support screen plate and the first heat preservation plate are fixedly connected through inner fastening bolts; the outer decorative plate, the outer supporting screen plate and the second heat-insulating plate are fixedly connected through outer fastening bolts; the inner fastening bolts and the outer fastening bolts are oppositely arranged on the outer side of the base plate, and the first heat-insulating plate, the second heat-insulating plate and the plurality of heat-insulating strips are combined, so that the heat-insulating and energy-saving effects of the body are improved; two ends of the heat preservation strip are respectively inserted and fixed with the first heat preservation plate and the second heat preservation plate, so that the first heat preservation plate, the substrate and the second heat preservation plate are connected more stably; the first heat preservation plate, the substrate and the second heat preservation plate are pressed and fixed between the interior decoration plate and the exterior decoration plate through the inner support screen plate and the outer support screen plate, and are limited and fixed through the inner fastening bolt and the outer fastening bolt, so that the overall stability and firmness are improved.
Further, the substrate is a wood board coated with a fireproof coating on the surface.
Furthermore, the fireproof coating is an expanded perlite coating, and can achieve a good heat insulation and fireproof effect.
In a preferred embodiment, the first and second insulation boards are rock wool boards, molded polystyrene foam boards or cement foam boards.
In a preferred embodiment, the heat-insulating strip is in a truncated cone-shaped structure and is made of extruded polystyrene foam.
Furthermore, the through hole is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the inner diameter of the through hole is sequentially reduced from the first groove to the second groove, the heat preservation strip is inserted into the through hole, and two ends of the heat preservation strip are exposed out of the through hole.
Furthermore, first recess and second recess all are circular structure, and its internal diameter of first recess is greater than its internal diameter of second recess, because the heat preservation strip is round platform column structure, its one end diameter is greater than other end diameter, and its major diameter one end of heat preservation strip stretches into in the first recess, and its other end stretches into in the second recess.
As a preferred embodiment, leveling layers made of rendering coat mortar are respectively arranged on one sides of the inner decorative plate and the outer decorative plate, which are close to the inner supporting mesh plate and the outer supporting mesh plate, and the leveling layers made of the rendering coat mortar are arranged, so that the bonding strength of the rendering coat mortar is high, and the inner decorative plate and the inner supporting mesh plate as well as the outer decorative plate and the outer supporting mesh plate can be fixedly adhered; the finishing mucilage has high weather resistance and good waterproof and anti-cracking effects, and can effectively improve the overall heat preservation, heat insulation, wind pressure resistance, freeze thawing resistance, water resistance and anti-cracking performance of the body.
Furthermore, the top of the substrate is provided with a first upper lug and a second upper lug in a staggered manner, and the first upper lug and the second upper lug are used for being clamped with the tops of the first heat-insulation plate and the second heat-insulation plate and respectively protrude out of the front side and the rear side of the substrate; the bottom of the substrate is provided with first lower convex blocks and second lower convex blocks in a staggered manner, wherein the first lower convex blocks and the second lower convex blocks are used for being clamped with the bottoms of the first heat-insulation plate and the second heat-insulation plate, and the first lower convex blocks and the second lower convex blocks respectively protrude out of the front side and the rear side of the substrate;
the upper end and the lower end of the first heat-preservation plate are respectively bonded with a first upper fixture block and a first lower fixture block which are used for being fixedly inserted into a first upper convex block and a first lower convex block of the substrate, and the first upper fixture block and the first lower fixture block respectively protrude out of the inner side of the first heat-preservation plate in a staggered manner;
and a second upper clamping block and a second lower clamping block which are fixedly inserted into a second upper convex block and a second lower convex block of the substrate are respectively bonded to the upper end and the lower end of the second heat-insulating plate, and the second upper clamping block and the second lower clamping block respectively protrude out of the inner side of the second heat-insulating plate in a staggered manner.
Furthermore, the first upper clamping block is clamped between two adjacent first upper convex blocks; the first lower fixture block is inserted between two adjacent first lower lugs; the second upper fixture block is inserted between two adjacent second upper fixture blocks; the second lower fixture block is clamped between two adjacent second lower fixture blocks, and the first heat-insulating plate, the substrate and the second heat-insulating plate are connected and fixed for the second time in a clamping mode, so that the structure is more stable, and the service life of the body is prolonged.
Compared with the prior art, the structure and energy-saving integrated assembled prefabricated external wall panel combines the first heat-insulating plate, the second heat-insulating plate and the plurality of heat-insulating strips, thereby improving the heat-insulating and energy-saving effects of the body; two ends of the heat preservation strip are respectively inserted and fixed with the first heat preservation plate and the second heat preservation plate, so that the first heat preservation plate, the substrate and the second heat preservation plate are connected more stably; the first heat-preservation plate, the substrate and the second heat-preservation plate are pressed and fixed between the inner decoration plate and the outer decoration plate through the inner support screen plate and the outer support screen plate, and are limited and fixed through the inner fastening bolt and the outer fastening bolt, so that the overall stability and firmness are improved; leveling layers made of plastering mortar are respectively arranged on one sides of the inner decorative plate and the outer decorative plate, which are close to the inner supporting screen plate and the outer supporting screen plate, and the plastering mortar has high bonding strength and can be used for adhering and fixing the inner decorative plate and the inner supporting screen plate and the outer decorative plate and the outer supporting screen plate; the finishing mucilage has high weather resistance and good waterproof and anti-cracking effects, and can effectively improve the overall heat preservation, heat insulation, wind pressure resistance, freeze thawing resistance, water resistance and anti-cracking performance of the body; in addition, carry out the secondary with first heated board, base plate and second heated board through clamping the mode and connect fixedly for the structure is more firm, has prolonged the life of body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the position a of the present invention.
The parts in the drawings are marked as follows: 1-a base plate, 2-a first heat-insulation plate, 3-a second heat-insulation plate, 4-an inner support screen plate, 5-an outer support screen plate, 6-an inner decoration plate, 7-an outer decoration plate, 8-a through hole, 9-a first groove, 10-a second groove, 11-a heat-insulation strip, 12-an inner fastening bolt, 13-an outer fastening bolt, 14-a leveling layer, 15-a first upper lug, 16-a second upper lug, 17-a first lower lug, 19-a first upper clamping block, 21-a second upper clamping block and 22-a second lower clamping block.
Detailed Description
The prefabricated external wall panel with the structure and the energy saving integrated assembly shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises a body, wherein the body comprises a substrate 1, a first heat insulation plate 2 and a second heat insulation plate 3 which are arranged on two sides of the substrate 1, an inner support screen plate 4 and an outer support screen plate 5 which are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the first heat insulation plate 2 and the second heat insulation plate 3, and an inner decoration plate 6 and an outer decoration plate 7 which are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the inner support screen plate 4 and the outer support screen plate 5; a plurality of through holes 8 are uniformly distributed on the substrate 1; the first heat-insulation plate 2 and the second heat-insulation plate 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of first grooves 9 and second grooves 10 which are coaxial with the through holes 8; the through hole 8 is internally provided with a heat preservation strip 11 in a penetrating way, and two ends of the heat preservation strip 11 are respectively clamped in the first groove 9 and the second groove 10; the interior trimming panel 6, the inner support screen plate 4 and the first heat preservation plate 2 are fixedly connected through inner fastening bolts 12; the outer decorative plate 7, the outer supporting screen plate 5 and the second heat-insulating plate 3 are fixedly connected through an outer fastening bolt 13; the inner fastening bolt 12 and the outer fastening bolt 13 are oppositely arranged on the outer side of the base plate 1.
The substrate 1 is a wood board coated with fireproof paint on the surface.
The fireproof coating is an expanded perlite coating.
The first heat-insulating plate 2 and the second heat-insulating plate 3 are rock wool plates, molded polystyrene foam plastic plates or cement foam plates.
The heat preservation strip 11 is in a round table structure and is made of extruded polystyrene foam plastics.
The through hole 8 is in a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, and the inner diameter of the through hole is sequentially reduced from the first groove 9 to the second groove 10.
The first groove 9 and the second groove 10 are both circular structures, and the inner diameter of the first groove 9 is larger than that of the second groove 10.
And leveling layers 14 made of plastering mortar are respectively arranged on one sides of the inner decorative plate 6 and the outer decorative plate 7 close to the inner supporting mesh plate 5 and the outer supporting mesh plate 5.
The top of the substrate 1 is provided with first upper bumps 15 and second upper bumps 16 in a staggered manner, wherein the first upper bumps 15 and the second upper bumps 16 are used for being clamped with the tops of the first heat-insulation plate 2 and the second heat-insulation plate 3, and the first upper bumps 15 and the second upper bumps 16 respectively protrude out of the front side and the rear side of the substrate 1; the bottom of the substrate 1 is provided with first lower bumps 17 and second lower bumps (not shown) which are used for being clamped with the bottoms of the first heat-insulation plate 2 and the second heat-insulation plate 3 in a staggered manner, and the first lower bumps 17 and the second lower bumps (not shown) respectively protrude out of the front side and the rear side of the substrate 1;
a first upper fixture block 19 and a first lower fixture block (not shown) which are used for being fixedly inserted into the first upper projection 15 and the first lower projection 17 of the base plate 1 are respectively bonded to the upper end and the lower end of the first heat-insulating plate 2, and the first upper fixture block 19 and the first lower fixture block (not shown) respectively protrude out of the inner side of the first heat-insulating plate 2 in a staggered manner;
a second upper fixture block 21 and a second lower fixture block 22 for being fixedly inserted into a second upper projection 16 and a second lower projection (not shown) of the substrate 1 are respectively bonded to the upper end and the lower end of the second insulation board 3, and the second upper fixture block 21 and the second lower fixture block 22 respectively protrude from the inner side of the second insulation board 3 in a staggered manner.
The first upper clamping blocks 19 are clamped between two adjacent first upper convex blocks 15; the first lower fixture block (not shown) is inserted between two adjacent first lower protruding blocks 17; the second upper fixture block 21 is inserted between two adjacent second upper lugs 16; the second lower latch 22 is clipped between two adjacent second lower protruding blocks (not shown).
The structure and energy-saving integrated assembled prefabricated external wall panel combines the first heat-insulating plate, the second heat-insulating plate and the plurality of heat-insulating strips, thereby improving the heat-insulating and energy-saving effects of the body; two ends of the heat preservation strip are respectively inserted and fixed with the first heat preservation plate and the second heat preservation plate, so that the first heat preservation plate, the substrate and the second heat preservation plate are connected more stably; the first heat-preservation plate, the substrate and the second heat-preservation plate are pressed and fixed between the inner decoration plate and the outer decoration plate through the inner support screen plate and the outer support screen plate, and are limited and fixed through the inner fastening bolt and the outer fastening bolt, so that the overall stability and firmness are improved; leveling layers made of plastering mortar are respectively arranged on one sides of the inner decorative plate and the outer decorative plate, which are close to the inner supporting screen plate and the outer supporting screen plate, and the plastering mortar has high bonding strength and can be used for adhering and fixing the inner decorative plate and the inner supporting screen plate and the outer decorative plate and the outer supporting screen plate; the finishing mucilage has high weather resistance and good waterproof and anti-cracking effects, and can effectively improve the overall heat preservation, heat insulation, wind pressure resistance, freeze thawing resistance, water resistance and anti-cracking performance of the body; in addition, carry out the secondary with first heated board, base plate and second heated board through clamping the mode and connect fixedly for the structure is more firm, has prolonged the life of body.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, so all the equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles of the present invention are included in the claims of the present invention.