CN210500778U

CN210500778U - Building block production host

Info

Publication number: CN210500778U
Application number: CN201921209400.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张留安
Original assignee: Shandong Dalu New Environmental Protection Wall Material Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Dalu New Environmental Protection Wall Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-30
Filing date: 2019-07-30
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a building block production host computer, which comprises a frame, the upper portion of frame is equipped with the mould, and the lower part of frame is equipped with demoulding mechanism, and the upper portion of mould is equipped with scraper blade mechanism in the frame, the mould bottom is equipped with a die block board that can reciprocate in the mould, the die block board is connected with demoulding mechanism and can be driven by demoulding mechanism and reciprocate in the mould, the die block board upper surface is equipped with the lug, and the lug enables to pour fashioned building block bottom in the mould and forms the recess that link up along length direction, scraper blade mechanism is equipped with the scraper blade that is used for striking off the pouring expectation including the crossbeam that can lateral shifting on the frame on the crossbeam, and the scraper blade lower limb is equipped with the arch. The building block production device can produce building blocks with slots at the bottoms and reinforcing steel grooves at the upper parts, and is reasonable in design, ingenious, stable in operation, long in service life, capable of producing and forming dozens of building blocks at one time and high in production efficiency.

Description

Building block production host

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building materials production facility technical field especially indicates a building block production host computer.

Background

The gypsum block is a light building gypsum product prepared by using building gypsum or industrial solid waste residue (such as phosphogypsum or desulfurized gypsum), salt gypsum and fluorgypsum as main raw materials and through the steps of adding water, stirring, casting and drying. At present, the gypsum block is mainly used for building partition walls of house buildings, and has the advantages of light weight, heat insulation, convenient and quick building, difficult cracking, good processability and beautiful wall bodies. At present, the upper edge and the bottom edge of the gypsum block are usually provided with mutually matched wedge openings, and the upper edge and the bottom edge of the gypsum block are vertically matched and staggered from left to right during construction. The gypsum block in the market at present is easy to settle and crack when used in the later period. Meanwhile, when wires or water pipes are led out of the wall body, grooves need to be formed in the wall body, so that construction is inconvenient, and the wall body is damaged. Therefore, the company designs a new building block, the wire groove is additionally arranged at the bottom of the existing building block, and the reinforcing steel bar groove is additionally arranged at the top of the existing building block, so that the wiring is convenient, and reinforcing steel bar lacing wires are added to increase the strength of the wall body. However, the existing production equipment cannot produce the novel gypsum building block. To this end, my have modified existing gypsum block production equipment and patented the modified equipment for protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide a building block production host computer, can produce the bottom and have the wire casing, the top has the building block in reinforcing bar groove, and rational in infrastructure, production efficiency is high, job stabilization, practical long service life.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a building block production device comprises a frame, wherein a mold is arranged at the upper part of the frame, a demolding mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the frame, a scraping plate mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the mold on the frame, the bottom of the mould is provided with a bottom template which can move up and down in the mould, the side surface of the bottom template is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the mould, the bottom template is connected with the demoulding mechanism and can be driven by the demoulding mechanism to move up and down in the mould, the upper surface of the bottom template is provided with a convex block, the convex block can enable the bottom of the building block poured and formed in the mould to form a through groove along the length direction, the scraper mechanism comprises a cross beam capable of moving transversely on the rack, a scraper used for scraping pouring material is arranged on the cross beam, a protrusion is arranged below the scraper, the edge of the lower end of the protrusion downwards exceeds the upper edge of the mold, a notch matched with the protrusion is arranged at the corresponding position of the upper edge of the mold, and the protrusion can pass through the notch.

Furthermore, a core rod is arranged in the die, a through hole is formed in the bottom die plate, the core rod penetrates through the through hole and is in sealing contact with the inside of the through hole, the lower end of the core rod is fixed on a core rod fixing plate, and two ends of the core rod fixing plate are fixed on the rack.

Furthermore, the cross beam comprises a main beam and an auxiliary beam which is arranged on the main beam and can move up and down relative to the main beam, two ends of the main beam are fixed on reciprocating driving mechanisms arranged on two sides of the rack, the auxiliary beam is pushed by the main beam to move, and two ends of the auxiliary beam are connected with the reciprocating driving mechanisms through a lifting mechanism.

Further, reciprocating drive mechanism is two-way hydro-cylinders of locating frame upper end both sides, the both ends of girder are fixed in on the shell of two-way hydro-cylinder, the auxiliary girder includes a U type groove and back-off on the girder, and the both ends of auxiliary girder are connected with the shell of homonymy two-way hydro-cylinder through the cylinder respectively, and the cylinder can be with auxiliary girder jack-up or take-up downwards, and girder both sides can contact with two inside walls in U type groove when taking up downwards.

Furthermore, a synchronous rack is arranged at the bottom of the shell of the bidirectional oil cylinder, a synchronous shaft is arranged at the tail end of the rack, two synchronous gears are respectively fixed at two ends of the synchronous shaft, and the synchronous gears are respectively meshed with the synchronous racks on the same side.

Furthermore, the demoulding mechanism comprises a lifting plate arranged at the lower part of the frame, and the lifting plate is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom template through a plurality of ejector rods and drives the bottom template to move up and down.

Furthermore, a stripping oil cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate at the lower part of the rack, and a piston rod of the stripping oil cylinder is connected with the bottom of the lifting plate.

When the automatic scraper is in work, mixed slurry is poured into a mold, the bidirectional oil cylinder is started after semi-solidification to drive the main beam and the secondary beam to move, redundant slurry is scraped by the scraper, meanwhile, the protrusion on the scraper scrapes a groove on the upper surface of the slurry, when the tail end of the mold is scraped, the cylinders at two ends of the secondary beam are operated to jack the secondary beam and the scraper up to be separated from the range of the mold, the bidirectional oil cylinder is operated to return, the cylinders are operated to retract to strain the secondary beam downwards, and the bidirectional oil cylinder is operated to repeatedly scrape the material. And repeating the unidirectional scraping actions for many times in the slurry solidification process, and forming a reinforcing steel bar groove on the upper surface of the building block after the slurry is solidified. And after the slurry is solidified, operating the demolding oil cylinder to push the lifting plate to ascend, pushing the bottom template upwards from the bottom of the mold through the lifting plate through the ejector rod, and pushing the building block solidified and molded in the mold out of the mold. And after the building block is transported away, operating the demoulding oil cylinder to retract, descending the lifting plate, and drawing the bottom template back to the bottom of the mould again. In the reciprocating process of the two-way oil cylinders, the two-way oil cylinders on the two sides can synchronously and stably run under the action of the synchronizing shaft, the synchronizing gear and the synchronizing rack.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model arranges the convex block on the bottom template in the mould, after the building block is solidified and formed in the mould, a groove along the length direction of the bottom is arranged at the bottom of the building block, and pipelines can be arranged in the groove during construction; the lower edge of the scraper is provided with a bulge, the building block is repeatedly scraped in a one-way mode above the mold through the bulge in the process of solidification in the mold, and a regular groove can be formed in the upper surface of the formed building block and used for placing reinforcing steel bars, soft connecting pieces, mortar and the like to increase the tensile force of a wall body; the building block production device can produce building blocks with slots at the bottoms and reinforcing steel grooves at the upper parts, and is reasonable in design, ingenious, stable in operation, long in service life, capable of producing and forming dozens of building blocks at one time and high in production efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a squeegee configuration;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fitting structure of the scraper with the core bar and the partition plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the bottom form;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the bottom form;

FIG. 7 is a short side view of the bottom form;

FIG. 8 is a long side view of the bottom form;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a longitudinal section of the bottom form

Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a main beam and a secondary beam matching structure.

Shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a rack, 2, a die, 3, a partition plate, 4, a bottom template, 5, a core rod, 6, a through hole, 7, a core rod fixing plate, 8, a bump, 9, a bidirectional oil cylinder, 10, a cross beam, 11, a main beam, 12, a secondary beam, 13, an air cylinder, 14, a positioning block, 15, a scraper, 16, a protrusion, 17, a notch, 18, a synchronous rack, 19, a synchronous shaft, 20, a synchronous gear, 21, a lifting plate, 22, a demoulding oil cylinder, 23, an ejector rod, 24, a sealing rubber strip, 25 and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A building block production host machine as shown in fig. 1 to 10, which comprises a frame type frame 1, wherein a plurality of moulds 2 arranged in a matrix are arranged at the upper part of the frame 1, the moulds 2 are formed by separating transverse and longitudinal partition plates 3, a demoulding mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the frame 1, a scraping plate mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the mould 2 on the frame 1, a bottom template 4 capable of moving up and down in the mould is arranged at the bottom of the mould 2, and a sealing rubber strip is embedded at the side surface of the bottom template 4 and is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the mould 2. A core rod 5 is arranged in the die 2, a through hole 6 is formed in the bottom die plate 4, a sealing rubber strip 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole 6, the core rod 5 penetrates through the through hole 6 and is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the through hole 6 through the sealing rubber strip 24, the lower end of the core rod 5 is fixed on a core rod fixing plate 7, and two ends of the core rod fixing plate 7 are fixed on the frame 1 through bolts. The upper surface of the bottom template 4 is provided with a convex block 8, and the convex block 8 can form a through groove at the bottom of the building block poured and formed in the mold along the length direction.

The scraper mechanism comprises two-way oil cylinders 9 arranged on two sides of the upper end of the rack 1, a cross beam 10 driven by the two-way oil cylinders 9, the cross beam 10 comprises a main beam 11 and an auxiliary beam 12, two ends of the main beam 11 are fixed on a shell of the two-way oil cylinders 9, the auxiliary beam 10 comprises a U-shaped groove and is reversely buckled on the main beam 11, two ends of the auxiliary beam 10 are respectively connected with the shell of the two-way oil cylinders 9 on the same side through two cylinders 13, the cylinders 13 can jack up or pull down the auxiliary beam 10, two sides of the main beam 11 are provided with positioning blocks 14 in a plurality of horizontal directions along the length direction, two sides of the positioning blocks 14 can jack up on two inner side walls of the U-shaped groove when being pulled down, and the preferable auxiliary beam 10 adopts 'I' -. The inner wall of the I-shaped steel opening is in a splayed shape with a slight outward opening, and the positioning block can be more tightly pulled and pushed when the cylinder 13 is pulled downwards. A plurality of scrapers 15 for scraping pouring excess materials are fixed on the auxiliary beam 10, the number of the scrapers 15 is determined by the number of molds, a bulge 16 is arranged below each scraper 15, the lower end edge of each bulge 16 downwards exceeds the upper edge of the partition plate 3 of each mold 2, a notch 17 matched with each bulge 16 is arranged at the corresponding position of the upper edge of the partition plate 3 parallel to the corresponding scraper 15, and each bulge 16 can pass through the corresponding notch 17.

The bottom of the shell of the bidirectional oil cylinder 9 is provided with a synchronous rack 18, the tail end of the rack 1 is provided with a synchronous shaft 19, two ends of the synchronous shaft 19 are respectively fixed with a synchronous gear 20, and the synchronous gears 20 are respectively meshed with the synchronous racks 18 on the same side. And a baffle 25 moving along with the bidirectional oil cylinder is arranged on the shell of the bidirectional oil cylinder.

The demoulding mechanism comprises a lifting plate 21 arranged at the lower part of the frame 1, and the lifting plate 21 is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom template 4 through a plurality of ejector rods 23 and drives the bottom template 4 to move up and down. Two ends of the mandril 23 are respectively connected with the lifting plate 21 and the bottom template 4 through threads. Two demoulding oil cylinders 22 are arranged at the bottom of a lifting plate 21 at the lower part of the frame 1, and piston rods of the demoulding oil cylinders 22 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 21 and drive the lifting plate 4 to move up and down.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building block production host computer which characterized in that: the improved concrete pouring machine comprises a frame, the upper portion of frame is equipped with the mould, and the lower part of frame is equipped with demoulding mechanism, and the upper portion of mould is equipped with scraper mechanism in the frame, the mould bottom is equipped with a die block board that can reciprocate in the mould, die block board side and mould inner wall sealing contact, the die block board is connected with demoulding mechanism and can be driven by demoulding mechanism and reciprocate in the mould, the die block board upper surface is equipped with the lug, and the lug enables to pour fashioned building block bottom in the mould and forms the recess that link up along length direction, scraper mechanism is including the crossbeam that can lateral shifting on the frame, is equipped with the scraper blade that is used for striking off and pour the expectation on the crossbeam, and the scraper blade lower limb is equipped with the arch, and bellied lower extreme edge is downwards surpassed the top edge of mould, and the top edge relevant position department of mould is equipped.

2. A block producing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the die is internally provided with a core rod, the bottom die plate is provided with a through hole, the core rod penetrates through the through hole and is in sealing contact with the inside of the through hole, the lower end of the core rod is fixed on a core rod fixing plate, and two ends of the core rod fixing plate are fixed on the frame.

3. A block producing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cross beam comprises a main beam and an auxiliary beam which is arranged on the main beam and can move up and down relative to the main beam, two ends of the main beam are fixed on reciprocating driving mechanisms arranged on two sides of the rack, the auxiliary beam is pushed by the main beam to move, and two ends of the auxiliary beam are connected with the reciprocating driving mechanisms through a lifting mechanism.

4. A block producing machine according to claim 3, wherein: reciprocating drive mechanism is two-way hydro-cylinders of locating frame upper end both sides, the both ends of girder are fixed in on the shell of two-way hydro-cylinder, the auxiliary girder includes a U type groove and back-off on the girder, and the both ends of auxiliary girder are connected with the shell of homonymy two-way hydro-cylinder through the cylinder respectively, and the cylinder can be with auxiliary girder jack-up or take-up downwards, and girder both sides can contact with two inside walls in U type groove when taking up downwards.

5. A block producing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the shell of the bidirectional oil cylinder is provided with a synchronous rack, the tail end of the rack is provided with a synchronous shaft, two ends of the synchronous shaft are respectively fixed with a synchronous gear, and the synchronous gears are respectively meshed with the synchronous racks on the same side.

6. A block producing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the demoulding mechanism comprises a lifting plate arranged at the lower part of the frame, and the lifting plate is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom template through an ejector rod and drives the bottom template to move up and down.

7. A block producing machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a demoulding oil cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate at the lower part of the rack, and a piston rod of the demoulding oil cylinder is connected with the bottom of the lifting plate.