CN210480269U - Quantitative conveying and sorting device for tail vegetables - Google Patents
Quantitative conveying and sorting device for tail vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN210480269U CN210480269U CN201921477728.8U CN201921477728U CN210480269U CN 210480269 U CN210480269 U CN 210480269U CN 201921477728 U CN201921477728 U CN 201921477728U CN 210480269 U CN210480269 U CN 210480269U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a quantitative conveying and sorting device for tail vegetables, in particular to a quantitative conveying and sorting device for tail vegetables, which comprises a conveying mechanism for conveying the materials to be processed, wherein the conveying mechanism is provided with a height limiting mechanism for dividing the conveying mechanism into a charging area and a sorting area, a clearance space for the materials to be processed to pass through is arranged between the height limiting mechanism and the conveying mechanism, and the piled materials to be processed pass through the conveying mechanism and the height limiting mechanism in a mutually matched way from the charging area to the sorting area, the utility model discloses a height-adjustable height limiting device is arranged above a conveying belt for adjusting the clearance between the device and the conveying belt, thereby not only controlling the flow of the tail vegetables, but also solving the accumulation phenomenon of the tail vegetables in the conveying process, greatly prolonging the service life of a motor of a crusher, because the tail vegetables in the sorting area are evenly tiled, sundries can be more clearly and prominently displayed, and reducing the difficulty of workers, the utility model discloses still have simple structure, processing convenience and the easy characteristics of assembly, the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tail dish ration is carried, sorting device, in particular to tail dish ration is carried, sorting device.
Background
The tail vegetables, namely the vegetable wastes, are residual leaves which must be removed from fresh vegetables, and are gradually increased year by year due to the large-scale development of the vegetable industry and the increase of the demand of clean vegetables in recent years, so that the great waste and the serious environmental pollution are caused. The technologies of innocent treatment and reutilization of the tailed vegetables have great significance for the healthy development of the vegetable planting industry in China and the environmental protection. The rapid volume reduction and weight reduction treatment of the waste vegetables is an important link for resource utilization. When it is treated by a crusher, a belt conveyor is generally used as a feeding device. However, the waste vegetables are poor in material fluidity and are easy to be intertwined into piles, and impurities such as stones and packaging bags are mixed in the waste vegetables due to the development of the production environment, so that the belt conveyor directly used as a feeding device for crushing the waste vegetables has the following problems:
1. the function of evenly feeding the crusher can not be realized, so that materials entering a crushing chamber are suddenly and suddenly reduced, the working current of the motor is suddenly and suddenly reduced due to the difference of feeding amount of the crusher, and the probability of motor scrapping is increased.
2. Since the tail vegetables are piled up, stones, soft packaging bags and the like in the tail vegetables are not easy to sort. Once the stone enters the equipment, the rejection rate of the cutter is increased; the soft packaging bag enters the equipment, the cutter is passivated, and the breakage rate and the yield of the tail vegetables are reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a tail dish ration is carried, sorting device.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a tail dish ration is carried, sorting device, its characterized in that, including being used for carrying the conveying mechanism who treats the processing material article, conveying mechanism is last to be equipped with the limit for height mechanism who divides it into loading area and letter sorting district, limit for height mechanism and conveying mechanism assemble in the frame, have the clearance space that supplies to treat the processing material article to pass through between limit for height mechanism and the conveying mechanism, accumulational treating the processing material article pass through conveying mechanism and limit for height mechanism mutually support from loading area limit for height to the letter sorting district.
The height limiting mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the conveying mechanism in parallel.
The height limiting mechanism comprises a cross beam and a screw rod, the cross beam and the screw rod are used for limiting height, a guide rail is arranged on the rack, a first hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the cross beam, and the cross beam reciprocates up and down in the guide rail through the matching with the screw rod.
And a handle which is convenient for the screw rod to rotate is arranged on the screw rod.
And guide plates for dispersing the accumulated to-be-processed materials towards two ends of the height limiting mechanism are arranged on the height limiting mechanism at positions corresponding to the loading area.
The section of the guide plate is trapezoidal or triangular with round corners.
The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, the conveying belt is assembled on the rack through the matching of a transmission roller, a bend roller, a bearing and a carrier roller, the conveying mechanism also comprises a motor used for driving the transmission roller to run, and the conveying belt conveys the to-be-processed materials from the loading area to the sorting area through the matching of the transmission roller and the motor.
And the bearings on the transmission roller and the turnabout roller are provided with adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the distance between the transmission roller and the turnabout roller, and the conveying belt is tensioned through the adjusting mechanisms.
The adjusting mechanism is an adjusting bolt.
And the bearings on the transmission roller and the turnabout roller are spherical bearings.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses install one set of height-adjustable's limit for height device in the top of conveyer belt, a clearance for adjusting the device and conveyer belt, not only control the flow of tail dish, the phenomenon of piling up of tail dish in transportation process has also been solved, thereby reach the ration, the final target of even transport, the flow is neglected greatly among the vegetables transportation process has been solved, realize the ration and carry the function, the current stability of breaker motor obtains greatly improving, the life of breaker motor has greatly been prolonged, the device has charging area and letter sorting district with conveying mechanism division, because the tail dish tiling in letter sorting district is even, debris can more clear prominent come out, the staff letter sorting degree of difficulty has been reduced, the utility model discloses simple structure still has, convenient processing and the easy characteristics of assembly, the practicality is strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rail, the lead screw and the cross beam of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of the local matching structure of the guide rail, the screw rod and the cross beam of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, a quantitative conveying and sorting device for tail vegetables comprises a conveying mechanism 100 for conveying to-be-processed materials, wherein the conveying mechanism 100 is provided with a height limiting mechanism 200 for dividing the conveying mechanism into a loading area 310 and a sorting area 320, the height limiting mechanism 200 and the conveying mechanism 100 are assembled on a rack 300, a clearance space for the to-be-processed materials to pass through is arranged between the height limiting mechanism 200 and the conveying mechanism 100, the stacked to-be-processed materials are matched with each other by the conveying mechanism 100 and the height limiting mechanism 200 and pass from the loading area 310 to the sorting area 320 in a height limiting manner, the to-be-processed materials are preferably tail vegetables, a hopper 330 can be arranged on the loading area 310 to facilitate loading of a loading vehicle, the hopper 330 is fixedly connected with the rack 300, a material port is at a distance from the conveying belt 110, a clearance space is arranged between the height limiting mechanism 200 and the conveying mechanism 100, only tail vegetables smaller than the clearance space pass through the bottom, the cross beam 210 is matched with the conveying belt 110 to smooth the tail vegetables higher than or equal to the clearance space, and the rack 300 is higher, so that the sorting area 320 can be provided with the movable standing person stepping platform 400, and can be integrated with the conveying mechanism 100 according to the field condition, thereby facilitating the up-and-down and sorting operation of workers.
The height limiting mechanism 200 is arranged on the upper part of the conveying mechanism 100 in parallel, and the height limiting mechanism 200 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 100 in parallel, so that the materials to be processed can enter the crusher more uniformly.
The height limiting mechanism 200 comprises a beam 210 and a lead screw 220, the frame 300 is provided with a guide rail 230, the beam 210 is provided with a first hole 211 matched with the lead screw 220, the beam 210 reciprocates up and down in the guide rail 230 through the matching with the lead screw 220, the guide rail 230 is symmetrically arranged, the height of the beam 210 can be conveniently adjusted on two sides, the guide rail 230 is provided with a limit block 231, the beam 210 can do limit up-and-down reciprocating motion in the guide rail 230, the limit block 231 on the upper portion is provided with a second hole 232 through which the lead screw 220 passes, and the beam 210 rotates up-and-down reciprocating motion through the matching of the first hole 211 and the lead screw 220.
The screw rod 220 is provided with a handle 221 which facilitates the rotation of the screw rod 220, and the height of the beam 210 can be conveniently adjusted.
The position that is equipped with on limit for height mechanism 200 for loading area 310 is equipped with the deflector 240 that will pile up the material article of waiting to process toward limit for height mechanism 200 both ends dispersion, because the miscellaneous material of loading area 310 tail dish is complicated, wherein can not lack whole chinese cabbage, when conveying mechanism 100, during conveyer belt 110 broad promptly, hardly handle miscellaneous material, including deflector 240, can transport miscellaneous material toward the both ends of conveyer belt 110, convenient processing, and the practicality is strong, and deflector 240 and crossbeam 210 can adopt welding or screw fixation's mode.
The cross section of the guide plate 240 is trapezoidal or triangular with round corners, the cross section of the guide plate 240 is preferably isosceles trapezoid or triangular with round corners, the guide effect is good, and the processing is convenient.
The conveying mechanism 100 comprises a conveying belt 110, the conveying belt 110 is assembled on a rack 300 through the cooperation of a transmission roller 120, a bend-over roller 130, a bearing 140 and a carrier roller 150, the conveying belt 110 further comprises a motor 160 for driving the transmission roller 120 to operate, the conveying belt 110 conveys materials to be processed from a loading area 310 to a sorting area 320 through the cooperation of the transmission roller 120 and the motor 160, the transmission roller 120 and the bend-over roller 130 are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying belt 110 and used for tensioning the conveying belt 110 and enabling the conveying belt 110 to operate, the conveying belt 110 is assembled on the rack 300 through the bearing 140, the conveying belt 110 in the middle part is respectively supported by the carrier roller 150, the motor 160 drives the transmission roller 120 through a speed reducer or a chain drive, and the conveying belt 110 is dragged by the friction force between the transmission roller.
The bearing 140 on the driving roller 120 and the direction-changing roller 130 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 170 for adjusting the distance between the driving roller 120 and the direction-changing roller 130, the conveyer belt 110 is tensioned through the adjusting mechanism 170, the adjusting mechanism 170 is a tensioning device of the conveyer belt 110 and prevents the conveyer belt 110 from deviating and slipping, the driving roller 120 and the direction-changing roller 130 are both arranged on the bearing 140, the bearing 140 is arranged in a bearing seat, and the front and back positions of the driving roller 120 and the direction-changing roller 130 are changed through the adjusting mechanism 170 so that the conveyer belt 110 is tensioned.
The adjusting mechanism 170 is an adjusting bolt, the adjusting mechanism 170 is preferably an adjusting bolt, and is convenient to process and assemble, and the adjusting bolt can be arranged in the rack 300 and fixed through a nut.
The bearings 140 on the transmission roller 120 and the direction-changing roller 130 are spherical outside bearings, the spherical outside bearings have the centering performance, errors caused by the tensioning device can be compensated, the requirement for centering of the shaft diameter is met, the burden of the bearings 140 is reduced, and the practicability is high.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that simple modifications and substitutions by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tail dish ration is carried, sorting device, characterized in that, including conveying mechanism (100) that is used for carrying the material article that awaits processing, be equipped with limit for height mechanism (200) that divide it into loading area (310) and letter sorting district (320) on conveying mechanism (100), limit for height mechanism (200) and conveying mechanism (100) assemble on frame (300), the clearance space that the material article that awaits processing passed through has between limit for height mechanism (200) and conveying mechanism (100), accumulational material article that await processing passes through conveying mechanism (100) and limit for height mechanism (200) and mutually supports from loading area (310) limit for height to pass through to letter sorting district (320).
2. The apparatus for quantitatively conveying and sorting the waste vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height limiting mechanism (200) is disposed in parallel at an upper portion of the conveying mechanism (100).
3. The quantitative tail dish conveying and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the height limiting mechanism (200) comprises a cross beam (210) and a screw rod (220), the frame (300) is provided with a guide rail (230), the cross beam (210) is provided with a first hole (211) matched with the screw rod (220), and the cross beam (210) reciprocates up and down in the guide rail (230) through matching with the screw rod (220).
4. The device for quantitatively conveying and sorting the tail vegetables as claimed in claim 3, wherein the screw rod (220) is provided with a handle (221) for facilitating the rotation of the screw rod (220).
5. The apparatus for quantitatively conveying and sorting the waste vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height limiting mechanism (200) is provided with guide plates (240) for distributing the accumulated materials to be processed toward both ends of the height limiting mechanism (200) at a position opposite to the loading area (310).
6. The apparatus for quantitatively delivering and sorting the waste vegetables as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cross section of the guide plate (240) is trapezoidal or triangular with rounded corners.
7. The quantitative tail vegetable conveying and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (100) comprises a conveying belt (110), the conveying belt (110) is assembled on the frame (300) through the cooperation of the transmission roller (120), the direction-changing roller (130), the bearing (140) and the supporting roller (150), the device further comprises a motor (160) for driving the transmission roller (120) to operate, and the conveying belt (110) conveys the processed materials from the loading area (310) to the sorting area (320) through the cooperation of the transmission roller (120) and the motor (160).
8. The quantitative conveying and sorting device for the tail vegetables as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bearings (140) on the transmission roller (120) and the direction-changing roller (130) are provided with adjusting mechanisms (170) for adjusting the distance between the transmission roller (120) and the direction-changing roller (130), and the conveying belt (110) is tensioned through the adjusting mechanisms (170).
9. The apparatus for quantitatively delivering and sorting the waste vegetables as claimed in claim 8, wherein the adjusting mechanism (170) is an adjusting bolt.
10. The apparatus for quantitatively conveying and sorting the waste vegetables as claimed in claim 8, wherein the bearings (140) of the driving drum (120) and the direction-changing drum (130) are spherical bearings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921477728.8U CN210480269U (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Quantitative conveying and sorting device for tail vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921477728.8U CN210480269U (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Quantitative conveying and sorting device for tail vegetables |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210480269U true CN210480269U (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921477728.8U Active CN210480269U (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Quantitative conveying and sorting device for tail vegetables |
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| CN (1) | CN210480269U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467016A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-19 | 济南大学 | A kind of waste dish quantitatively conveys, sorting equipment |
| CN113697372A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-26 | 合肥奥博特自动化设备有限公司 | Ore raw material transportation anti-blocking device |
-
2019
- 2019-09-06 CN CN201921477728.8U patent/CN210480269U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467016A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-19 | 济南大学 | A kind of waste dish quantitatively conveys, sorting equipment |
| CN113697372A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-26 | 合肥奥博特自动化设备有限公司 | Ore raw material transportation anti-blocking device |
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