CN210473842U - Large-scale accurate regolith mixing plant of arbor - Google Patents
Large-scale accurate regolith mixing plant of arbor Download PDFInfo
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- CN210473842U CN210473842U CN201920860886.5U CN201920860886U CN210473842U CN 210473842 U CN210473842 U CN 210473842U CN 201920860886 U CN201920860886 U CN 201920860886U CN 210473842 U CN210473842 U CN 210473842U
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- shale shaker
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an urban afforestation field, in particular to accurate joining in marriage living soil mixing plant of large-scale arbor. This accurate joining in marriage of large-scale arbor soil mixing plant, including the mixer, its characterized in that: proportioning bins are connected to the one end of mixer feeding, and the proportioning bins connects the shale shaker, and the rubbing crusher is connected to the shale shaker, be connected with conveyer belt I between mixer and the proportioning bins, be connected with conveyer belt II between proportioning bins and the shale shaker, be connected with conveyer belt III between shale shaker and the rubbing crusher. The utility model has the advantages that: the stirring, improve stirring efficiency, be fit for preparing the proration soil of different proportions, accurate degree is high, and degree of automation is high, need not artifical guard, saves labour cost, and each part structure all can remove, can adjust according to actual site condition, is applicable to the place of different areas.
Description
(I) technical field
The utility model relates to an urban afforestation field, in particular to accurate regetation soil mixing plant of large-scale arbor and application method.
(II) background of the invention
The formulated soil is soil which is artificially intervened and meets the healthy and rapid growth conditions of plants. Different from the traditional planting soil for greening, the prepared soil focuses on the soil biological activity and promotion on the basis of focusing on soil structure, nutrition, safety and the like. The method is mainly characterized in that original soil, alien soil, organic and inorganic improved materials, formulated fertilizers, microbial agents and the like are scientifically configured according to soil conditions required by transplanting large trees in different places, and the formulated soil product has the characteristics of good physical properties, proper soil nutrient content, high biological activity and strong environment coordination capacity, meets the soil conditions and nutrient requirements required by the rapid growth of the large trees in different places, and can realize industrial and large-scale production and the like.
Along with the improvement of the fine level of urban greening, the requirements of large container seedlings and greening engineering on the formulated soil are more accurate. In the large-scale production process of the prepared soil, raw materials are required to be stirred and mixed uniformly according to a certain weight or volume proportion and an adding sequence, so that the uniformity and consistency of the prepared soil are improved. However, the existing compound soil is processed by adopting a single raw material formula and simple stirring and mixing, the accuracy degree is low, the selection of raw material varieties and the weight of each raw material lack of accurate design, and the using effect of the compound soil is seriously influenced. Meanwhile, the existing production of the prepared raw soil requires manual operation of multiple devices for adding raw materials, so that the labor cost and the occupied area are increased, and the processing efficiency and the commodity quality of the prepared raw soil are reduced.
(III) contents of utility model
The utility model discloses a remedy prior art's not enough, provide one kind and guarantee that large-scale arbor allopatric transplantation survival rate is high, grow quick required joining in marriage living soil, the design contains the joining in marriage living soil mixing plant of selecting step and flow such as tree species, raw materials formula, automatic feeding, thoughtlessly stir even, the ration ejection of compact to and reduce cost, the accurate joining in marriage of raising the efficiency and living soil mixing plant application method.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
accurate regetable mixing plant of large-scale arbor, including main kind of tree selection menu: large arbor species such as camphor, sycamore, ginkgo, goldenrain, zelkova, privet, camptotheca acuminate, magnolia grandiflora, magnolia denudata and the like.
The large-scale arbor accurate-matching soil mixing station comprises a mixing bin, a mixing bin and a stirring device, wherein the mixing bin comprises a bin hopper I, a bin hopper II and a bin hopper III, raw materials I are filled in the bin hopper I and mainly comprise original soil of seeds, a stirring device is arranged at the bottom of the bin hopper I, and raw materials II are filled in the bin hopper II and mainly comprise local soil required by matching soil; the material is arranged in the bin hopper III and comprises auxiliary materials such as organic and inorganic soil conditioners, and the bottom of the bin hopper III is provided with a vibration motor respectively; a material 4 is arranged in the bin IV and comprises auxiliary materials such as a soil conditioner and the like which can improve the soil activity, such as a biological agent and the like; and the material 5 is arranged in the hopper V and comprises inorganic compound fertilizer and the like. The bottom of the bin hopper is provided with a vibration motor respectively, the bottom of the kick-out device and the bottom of the vibration motor are connected with one end of a weighing conveyer belt respectively, the other end of the weighing conveyer belt is connected with a conveyer belt I, and a motor of the weighing conveyer belt is connected with a frequency converter.
The accurate joining in marriage of large-scale arbor soil mixing plant includes mixer, its characterized in that: the one end of mixer feeding is connected the proportioning bins, and the proportioning bins is connected the shale shaker, and the rubbing crusher is connected to the shale shaker, be connected with the conveyer belt between mixer and each proportioning bins and be connected, every kind of storehouse fill transports the batching of predetermined volume according to tree kind menu, carries the mixer the inside, and the mixer begins to stir and mixes, stirring time 10-15 minutes.
And one end of a discharge port of the stirrer is connected with a finished product conveyer belt.
One end of a discharge port of the vibrating screen is connected with a large-particle-size soil block conveying belt.
The mixer is a horizontal mixer, two screw shafts rotating in opposite directions are arranged in the mixer, screw blades in opposite directions are arranged on each screw shaft, and the screw shafts are driven by a motor.
And an auxiliary material adding device is arranged on the conveyor belt I.
The bottom of the batching bin, the bottom of the conveying belt I-V, the bottom of the finished product conveying belt and the bottom of the large-particle-size soil block conveying belt are provided with movable bottom wheels.
The use method of the large arbor fine-growing soil mixing plant is characterized by comprising the following steps: the using method comprises the following steps:
(1) connecting each part according to the actual situation of the site, checking whether the machine line of each part can work normally after the connection is finished, and adjusting the frequency converter according to the balance weight proportion;
(2) adding the raw materials of the formulated soil into a crusher for crushing, and conveying the crushed raw materials of the formulated soil to a vibrating screen through a conveyor belt I-V;
(3) screening the crushed raw material of the ingredient soil by a vibrating screen, conveying and collecting the large-particle-size soil blocks by a large-particle-size soil block conveying belt, and conveying the screened soil into a bin hopper III of the ingredient bin by a conveying belt II;
(4) respectively adding organic raw materials and inorganic mineral raw materials into the bin hoppers I-V, and conveying the sieved soil, organic raw materials and inorganic mineral raw materials onto a conveyor belt I through a weighing conveyor belt;
(5) conveying the sieved soil, organic raw materials and inorganic mineral raw materials into a stirrer through a conveyor belt I to be uniformly stirred;
(6) the prepared soil after being uniformly stirred by the stirrer is sent out by a finished product conveyer belt.
The utility model has the advantages that: mix the stirring evenly with the raw materials according to different ratios, through the adjustable counter weight proportion of conveyer belt and converter of weighing, be applicable to the stirring of the cooperation soil of multiple different ratios, improved the precision of cooperation soil, each device is all movable, can be according to the direction of the big or small adjusting device extension in place, reduced area, improved efficiency.
(IV) description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the proportioning bins of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the batch bin;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the mixer of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the crusher and the vibrating screen of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the application method of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the mixer of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 stirrer, 2 proportioning bins, 3 vibrating screens, 4 crushers, 5 conveyor belts I, 6 conveyor belts II, 7 conveyor belts III, 8 bin hoppers I, 9 bin hoppers II, 10 bin hoppers III, 11 kickers, 12 vibrating motors, 13 weighing conveyor belts, 14 finished product conveyor belts, 15 large-particle-size soil block conveyor belts, 16 auxiliary material adding devices, 17 bottom wheels, 18 auger shafts, 19 auger blades and 20 motors.
(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The attached drawing is a concrete embodiment of the utility model. The large-scale arbor accurate survival soil mixing station comprises a mixer 1, one end fed by the mixer 1 is connected with a proportioning bin 2, the proportioning bin 2 is connected with a vibrating screen 3, the vibrating screen 3 is connected with a grinder 4, a conveyor belt I5 is connected between the mixer 1 and the proportioning bin 2, a conveyor belt II6 is connected between the proportioning bin 2 and the vibrating screen 3, and a conveyor belt III7 is connected between the vibrating screen 3 and the grinder 4; the proportioning bin 2 comprises a bin I8, a bin II9 and a bin III10, a kick-out device 11 is arranged at the bottom of the bin I8, vibrating motors 12 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the bin II9 and the bin III10, the bottom of the kick-out device 11 and the bottom of the vibration motor 12 are respectively connected with one end of a weighing conveyer belt 13, the other end of the weighing conveyer belt 13 is connected with a conveyer belt I5, a motor of the weighing conveyer belt 13 is connected with a frequency converter, one end of a discharge port of the stirrer 1 is connected with a finished product conveyer belt 14, one end of a discharge port of the vibration screen 3 is connected with a large-particle-size soil block conveyer belt 15, the stirrer 1 is a horizontal stirrer, two auger shafts 18 rotating in opposite directions are arranged in the stirrer 1, auger blades 19 in opposite directions are arranged on each auger shaft 18, the auger shafts 18 are driven by a motor 20, an auxiliary material adding device 16 is arranged on the conveyer belt I5, and a proportioning bin 2, a conveyer belt I5, a conveyer belt II6, a conveyer belt III7, the.
The embodiment also comprises a using method of the large-scale arbor precise-matching soil mixing station, which comprises the following steps:
(1) connecting each part according to the actual situation of the site, checking whether the machine line of each part can work normally after the connection is finished, and adjusting the frequency converter according to the balance weight proportion;
(2) adding the raw materials of the formulated soil into a pulverizer 4 for pulverization, and conveying the pulverized raw materials of the formulated soil to a vibrating screen 3 through a conveyor belt III 7;
(3) screening the crushed raw material of the ingredient soil by a vibrating screen 3, conveying and collecting the large-particle-size soil blocks by a large-particle-size soil block conveying belt 15, and conveying the screened soil into a hopper III10 of the ingredient bin 2 by a conveying belt II 6;
(4) organic raw materials and inorganic mineral raw materials are respectively added into a hopper I8 and a hopper II9, and the sieved soil, organic raw materials and inorganic mineral raw materials are conveyed to a conveyor belt I5 through a weighing conveyor belt 13;
(5) conveying the screened soil, organic raw materials and inorganic mineral raw materials into a stirrer 1 through a conveyor belt I5 for uniform stirring;
(6) the formulated soil after being uniformly stirred by the stirrer 1 is sent out by a finished product conveyer belt 14.
By adopting the utility model, the raw material soil of the large-scale arbor is crushed by the crusher and then screened by the vibrating screen, the screening particle diameter of the vibrating screen can be adjusted according to the actual requirement, thereby screening out the raw material soil with different particle diameters, and meeting the requirement of preparing different raw materials, the ground and screened soil is mixed and stirred with organic raw materials (such as wet garbage compost products) and inorganic mineral raw materials (such as yellow sand), and the raw materials can be accurately weighed according to the different types of the required raw material, and the rated value of the weighing conveyer belt is adjusted by adjusting the frequency converter, and according to the set rated speed of the weighing conveyer belt, the weight of each raw material falling on the weighing conveyer belt meets the raw material proportion requirement of preparing the raw material, namely, the weight of each raw material can be accurately weighed, thereby achieving the purpose of conveying the soil with different weight proportions, organic raw materials (such as wet garbage compost products) and inorganic mineral raw materials (such as yellow sand), mix the raw materials into the formula soil of different needs according to the accurate weight of each composition, when other auxiliary materials are added to needs, accessible auxiliary material adds the device and adds to conveyer belt I, for example when liquid raw materials need to be applyed, this auxiliary material adds the device and can be the atomizer, realize the purpose of adding the auxiliary material in to the raw materials, auxiliary material and soil, organic raw materials (such as wet rubbish compost product) and inorganic mineral raw materials (such as yellow sand) are stirred evenly through the mixer jointly, because organic raw materials quality will be less than soil and inorganic mineral raw materials, therefore, the hopper I bottom of containing organic raw materials uses the setting gauge setting aside, and the hopper II of containing soil and inorganic mineral raw materials uses vibrating motor to the hopper V bottom, each device all adopts portable design, consequently, can install according to the actual conditions in use place, reach the effect of saving area.
The stirrer adopts a horizontal stirrer which is self-researched and designed by the company, and is not a traditional vertical stirrer, so that the stirring is more uniform, the effect of uniformly stirring the raw materials cannot be achieved by using the traditional vertical stirrer due to the large viscosity and heavy weight of the blended soil, and the raw materials can be fully and uniformly stirred by using the horizontal stirrer; the matching degree of each equipment interface is high, each equipment can be adjusted and connected according to the actual field, the raw materials are fully and uniformly stirred, and the stirring efficiency is improved; this equipment feeding goes on simultaneously with going out finished product batching soil, adopts the assembly line to last work, need not manual operation, and degree of automation is high, and it is accurate to batching, improves work efficiency.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an accurate joining together of earth mixing plant of large-scale arbor, includes mixer (1), its characterized in that: proportioning bins (2) are connected to the one end of mixer (1) feeding, and shale shaker (3) are connected in proportioning bins (2), and rubbing crusher (4) is connected in shale shaker (3), be connected with between mixer (1) and proportioning bins (2) conveyer belt I (5), proportioning bins (2) and shale shaker (3) and be connected with conveyer belt II (6), be connected with between shale shaker (3) and rubbing crusher (4) conveyer belt III (7).
2. The large-scale arbor precision-matched-growth soil mixing station as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: proportioning bins (2) are including hopper I (8), hopper II (9) and hopper III (10), and setting gauge (11) are installed to the bottom of hopper I (8), and vibrating motor (12) are installed respectively to the bottom of hopper II (9) and hopper III (10), the one end of conveyer belt (13) of weighing is connected respectively to the bottom of setting gauge (11) and vibrating motor (12), and conveyer belt I (5) is connected to the other end of conveyer belt (13) of weighing, and the converter is connected to the motor of conveyer belt (13) of weighing.
3. The large-scale arbor precision-matched-growth soil mixing station as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of a discharge hole of the stirrer (1) is connected with a finished product conveyer belt (14).
4. The large-scale arbor precision-matched-growth soil mixing station as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of a discharge hole of the vibrating screen (3) is connected with a large-particle-size soil block conveyer belt (15).
5. The large-scale arbor precision-matched-growth soil mixing station as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the stirring machine (1) is a horizontal stirring machine, two stirring shafts (18) rotating in opposite directions are arranged in the stirring machine (1), each stirring shaft (18) is provided with stirring blades (19) in opposite directions, and the stirring shafts (18) are driven by a motor (20).
6. The large-scale arbor precision-matched-growth soil mixing station as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and an auxiliary material adding device (16) is arranged on the conveyor belt I (5).
7. The large-scale arbor precision-matched-growth soil mixing station as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the proportioning bin (2), the conveyor belt I (5), the conveyor belt II (6), the conveyor belt III (7), the finished product conveyor belt (14) and the large-particle-size soil block conveyor belt (15) are all provided with movable bottom wheels (17).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920860886.5U CN210473842U (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Large-scale accurate regolith mixing plant of arbor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920860886.5U CN210473842U (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Large-scale accurate regolith mixing plant of arbor |
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| CN210473842U true CN210473842U (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110102215A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-09 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Large-scale arbor precisely matches raw-soil mixing plant and application method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110102215A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-09 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Large-scale arbor precisely matches raw-soil mixing plant and application method |
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