CN102826887A

CN102826887A - Automatic fertilizer compounding machine

Info

Publication number: CN102826887A
Application number: CN2012103689036A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方志明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-09-27
Filing date: 2012-09-27
Publication date: 2012-12-19

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic fertilizer compounding machine which is suitable for being used by a fertilizer compounding station or a small-size fertilizer blending factory to quickly mix fertilizers. The automatic fertilizer compounding machine comprises a feeding hopper, a lifting mechanism, a stirrer, a storage hopper and a weighing device. The automatic fertilizer compounding machine is characterized in that the lower side of the stirrer is mounted on a framework through a support wheel assembly; a traveling wheel is arranged under the framework; a lifting frame is arranged beside the stirrer; a lifting hopper can be moved in the vertical direction on the lifting frame through the lifting mechanism; a weighing mechanism is mounted below the storage hopper; the stirrer is provided with the feeding hopper, a discharge port and a stirring blade; the support wheel assembly is arranged below the stirrer; and the a big ring gear is mounted outside the stirrer, so that the stirrer can make a circular motion. Thus, the stirrer apparatus has the characteristics of high automation degree, uniform fertilizer stirring, energy saving, environment friendliness, high applicability and the like.

Description

Automatically join fertile machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer processor, particularly various fertilizer are mixed the machinery of making Bulk Blending Fertilizer, prescription fertilizer.

Background technology

Progress along with agricultural sciences; To the soil regime of different fields piece and various farm crop nutrient uptake feature apply fertilizer (fertilization compositions based on earth measurement) become important measures that apply fertilizers scientifically, increase income and economize on spending; Remedied and used that universal compound (closing) is fertile to cause certain nutrient deficiency or superfluous shortcoming easily because of fixing nutrient proportioning; So different soil and farm crop will be used the mixed fertilizer of different ingredients; And the fertile factory of general compound (closing) is difficult to accomplish be certain crop, the special mixed fertilizer of the autochthonal product in certain piece field, and every batch of turnout requirement is bigger, but also exists problems such as production, transportation.Had and joined fertile machine and just can set up fertilizer mixing station at a rural line, joined fertilizer as required flexibly, so just the science of accomplishing is joined fertilizer, has also saved costs such as time and transportation, packing.Agriculture machinery industry has also been released some Bulk Blending Fertilizer machineries in recent years, but the complex structure that has need be invested ten tens thousand of yuan even hundreds of thousands of unit, and investment is big, occupation of land is many, can not move, and uses very inconvenience.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention provides a kind of can solve prior art and equipment insufficient and joins fertile machine, is applicable to that fertilizer mixing station or small-sized Bulk Blending Fertilizer factory carry out the mixing of fertilizer fast; It has the level of automation height, mixes fertilizer evenly, cost saving; Energy-conserving and environment-protective, high efficiency, characteristics such as wide adaptability.

Technical scheme of the present invention is following:

Automatically join fertile machine, comprise the lift pot that feeds intake, lifting mechanism, spices device, storage hopper and weighing mechanism, it is characterized in that: the spices device below is installed on the vehicle frame through the support roller assembly; Under the vehicle frame road wheel is arranged; The spices device side is provided with raising legs, and lift pot can move up and down at raising legs through lifting mechanism, and weighing mechanism is installed in the storage hopper below; Described spices device is provided with dog-house, discharge opening and agitating vane; The spices device below is the support roller assembly, and the spices device outside is equipped with bull gear, makes spices device to rotate by circumference.

Described agitating vane comprises high blade and low blades, and low blades is installed in an end of spices device cast hopper and the middle part of spices device, and the level angle of its blade angle and spices device is approaching; High blade is installed in an end of spices device discharge opening, and the vertical angle of its blade angle and spices device is approaching, and the effect of low blades is when spices device rotates, to mix to fertilizer; High blade effect is when spices device rotates, and when fertilizer rolls the arrival discharge opening along the spices device rotation, is easy to draw off fertilizer through high blade.Principle at high blade of spices device indoor design and low blades is that low blades made fertilizer stir when motor and unit control whisking appliance were just changeing; And after being stirred to certain hour; High blade makes fertilizer draw off rapidly from discharge opening in the time of motor and the counter-rotating of unit control whisking appliance; Do not accumulate in the whisking appliance, more can not be bonded at whisking appliance inside.

Described support roller assembly is provided with bracing frame, is connected with vehicle frame.

Described raising legs top is provided with the pulley yoke assembly, and there is position-arresting device (cut-off switch) upper end of pulley yoke assembly, prevents that lift pot from rushing to summit.

Described raising legs can be installed in cast hopper one side of whisking appliance, also can be installed in a side of whisking appliance discharge opening.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1. be applicable to that fertilizer mixing station or small-sized Bulk Blending Fertilizer factory carry out the mixing of fertilizer fast,, realized robotization from being mixed into weighing and bagging, have mix evenly fertile, energy-conserving and environment-protective, cost saving, high efficiency, wide adaptability, characteristics such as installation and maintenance are convenient.

2, the agitating vane of design comprises high blade and low blades; Make that low blades made fertilizer stir when motor and unit control whisking appliance was just changeing; And after being stirred to certain hour; High blade makes fertilizer draw off rapidly from discharge opening in the time of motor and the counter-rotating of unit control whisking appliance, does not accumulate in the whisking appliance, more can not be bonded at whisking appliance inside.

3. road wheel has been installed, and it is mobile to provide convenience.

4. can set up fertilizer mixing station at a rural line, join fertilizer as required flexibly, so just the science of having accomplished is joined fertilizer, has also saved costs such as time and transportation, packing, takes up an area of few, simple in structure.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that the present invention joins fertile machine structural representation automatically.

Fig. 2 is that another kind of the present invention is joined fertile machine structural representation automatically

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spices device.

Reference numeral title and sequence number explanation:

1-packing bag, 2-storage hopper, 9-lift pot, 4-pulley yoke assembly, 5-lifting mechanism, 6-promote motor, 7-spices device, 8-agitator motor, 3-cast hopper, 10-vehicle frame, 11-road wheel, 12-raising legs, 13-weighing mechanism, 14-discharge opening, the high blade of 15-, 16-bull gear, 17-dog-house, 18-bracing frame, 19-low blades, 20-support roller assembly.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention being joined fertile machine automatically is further described.

As shown in figures 1 and 3, join fertile machine automatically and comprise cast hopper 9, spices device 7 and weighing mechanism 13, be characterized in; Spices device 7 belows are installed on the vehicle frame 10 through support roller assembly 20, and vehicle frame has road wheel 11 10 times, and spices device 7 sides are provided with raising legs 12; Lift pot 3 can move up and down at raising legs 12 through lifting mechanism 5, and weighing mechanism 13 is installed in storage hopper 2 belows; Described spices device 7 is provided with dog-house 17, discharge opening 14 and agitating vane, and agitating vane comprises high blade 15 and low blades 19, and spices device 7 belows are support roller assemblies 20; Support roller assembly 20 is provided with bracing frame 18, is connected with vehicle frame 10; The spices device outside is equipped with bull gear 16, makes spices device 7 to rotate by circumference, and the upper end of pulley yoke assembly 4 is equipped with cut-off switch (position-arresting device).

Spices device 7 installs, starter motor, and the fertilizer that needs are stirred drops into spices device 7 from cast hopper 9; Spices device 7 carries out circumference and rotates, and inner low blades 19 stirs fertilizer, after stirring; The counter-rotating of unit control motor makes fertilizer under high blade 15 effects, draw off through discharge opening 14, connects fertilizer with lift pot 3 again; Promote motor 6 and drive lifting mechanism 5; Lift pot 3 is moved up at raising legs 12, pour out storage hopper 2, utilize weighing mechanism 13 and packing bag 1 to be packaged to be the mixed fertilizer product that stirs.

Fig. 2 is the improved another kind of structure of Fig. 1, and what its structure was different with Fig. 1 is: raising legs 12 is installed in cast hopper one side of whisking appliance 7, and the lift pot 9 that feeds intake is filled after the raw material, through transmission mechanism along raising legs 12 upwards, pours into automatically in the whisking appliance 7.

The working process of joining fertile machine automatically of Fig. 2 is: when hopper during in the original position, bottom, add full with substance by manual work or automated manner to cast hopper, cast hopper is full of the back unattended operation and only need configures the time; Press start button, whisking appliance and the cast hopper work of starting shooting simultaneously this moment, the rope traction hopper of transmission mechanism slowly rises; After cast hopper 9 rises to the haul layer of setting height along the guide rail of raising legs 12; Last back pair of wheels is along rail horizontal section and slow perk down to the last rail tilting section continuation rising of wheel along raising legs 12, and material slowly draws off automatically; Touch limit switch up to cast hopper, transmission mechanism quits work immediately.Material unloads clearly at the same time, and (if setting time-delay in 5 seconds), cast hopper promptly returns automatically when hopper turns back to charging place from top to bottom; Run into the bottom limit switch, transmission mechanism decline work automatically arrives original position, meanwhile; Low blades 19 in the whisking appliance 7 makes raw material stirring even; Control whisking appliance 7 counter-rotatings then, fertilizer draws off through discharge opening 14 under high blade 15 effects, connects fertilizer with storage hopper 2 again.

The batch mixing whisking appliance of Fig. 2 stirs and discharging by the time that sets in advance automatically, so only need just can reach automatically by the one-shot switch and finish the work.

Claims

1. join fertile machine automatically for one kind; Comprise the lift pot that feeds intake (9), spices device (7) and weighing mechanism (13); It is characterized in that: spices device (7) below is installed on the vehicle frame (10) through support roller assembly (20), and road wheel (11) is arranged under the vehicle frame (10), and spices device (7) side is provided with raising legs (12); Lift pot (9) moves up and down at raising legs (12) through lifting mechanism (5); Weighing mechanism (13) is installed in storage hopper (2) below, and described spices device (7) is provided with dog-house (17), discharge opening (14) and agitating vane, and spices device (7) below is support roller assembly (20); The spices device outside is equipped with bull gear (16), makes spices device (7) to rotate by circumference;

Described agitating vane comprises high blade (15) and low blades (19), and low blades (19) is installed in an end of spices device dog-house and the middle part of spices device, and the level angle of its blade angle and spices device is approaching; High blade (15) is installed in an end of spices device discharge opening (14), and the vertical angle of its blade angle and spices device is approaching.

2. according to claim 1ly join fertile machine automatically, it is characterized in that: described support roller assembly (20) is provided with bracing frame (18), is connected with vehicle frame (10).

3. according to claim 1ly join fertile machine automatically, it is characterized in that: described raising legs (12) top is provided with pulley yoke assembly (4), and there is position-arresting device the upper end of pulley yoke assembly (4).

4. according to claim 1ly mix fertile machine automatically, it is characterized in that: described raising legs (12) is installed in dog-house (17) one sides of whisking appliance (7), and storage hopper (2) is installed in a side of whisking appliance discharge opening (14).