CN111744399A - Automatic compounding system of compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Automatic compounding system of compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111744399A CN111744399A CN202010651544.XA CN202010651544A CN111744399A CN 111744399 A CN111744399 A CN 111744399A CN 202010651544 A CN202010651544 A CN 202010651544A CN 111744399 A CN111744399 A CN 111744399A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- raw materials
- compound fertilizer
- rack
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/09—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
- B01F27/092—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle occupying substantially the whole interior space of the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7171—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using boxes, closable containers, sacks or carts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic compound system of compound fertilizer, which comprises a rack, wherein a material storage mechanism is arranged on the rack, a compound mechanism is arranged below the rack, and a compound conveying mechanism is arranged below the compound mechanism; the material storage mechanism injects each raw material into the material mixing mechanism, the material mixing mechanism mixes the injected raw materials, the mixed raw materials of the material mixing mechanism are conveyed to the next processing procedure by the mixed material conveying mechanism, and the material mixing mechanism is provided with a control panel which controls each electric device in the system to work. By the design of the invention, fertilizer proportioning, stirring and conveying can be automatically carried out, the automation degree is improved, the working efficiency is high, the proportioning precision is high, workers do not need to weigh and carry one by one, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to an automatic compound fertilizer mixing system.
Background
The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements, has the advantages of high nutrient content, less side ingredients, good physical properties and the like, has important functions of balancing fertilization, improving the utilization rate of fertilizer and promoting the high and stable yield of crops, but also has some defects, such as constant nutrient proportion, the types, the quantities and the proportions of the nutrient elements required by different soils and different crops are various, therefore, when in production, fertilizers with different quantities and types are required to be added and stirred according to the types of nutrient elements required by different crops, the existing compound fertilizer stirring equipment only realizes the stirring effect, and workers need to add the fertilizers with different types into the stirring equipment one by one according to the proportion when in use, the feeding efficiency is low, the workload of workers is increased, the automation degree is low, and the development of the industry is severely restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic compound fertilizer mixing system.
An automatic compound fertilizer mixing system comprises a rack, wherein a material storage mechanism is arranged on the rack, a mixing mechanism is arranged below the rack, and a mixture conveying mechanism is arranged below the mixing mechanism; the material storage mechanism injects each raw material into the material mixing mechanism, the material mixing mechanism mixes the injected raw materials, the mixed raw materials of the material mixing mechanism are conveyed to the next processing procedure by the mixed material conveying mechanism, and the material mixing mechanism is provided with a control panel which controls each electric device in the system to work.
Further, storage mechanism includes a plurality of fixed connection raw materials bin in the frame, raw materials bin below is equipped with the ration bucket, and raw materials bin is connected through the filling tube that has first solenoid valve with the ration bucket.
Furthermore, the quantitative barrel is fixedly connected with the rack through a support rod.
Further, compounding mechanism includes mixing box and the supporting leg of fixed connection on the mixing box outer wall, fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines on the mixing box roof, in the rotating electrical machines output stretched into the mixing box, rotating electrical machines output fixedly connected with axis of rotation evenly installed a plurality of mixing (mixing) shafts in the axis of rotation, the installation has the discharging pipe of second solenoid valve on the mixing box bottom plate.
Furthermore, each quantitative barrel is connected with the mixing box through a material conveying pipe with a third electromagnetic valve.
Further, mixture conveying mechanism is including setting up subaerial guide rail, and subaerial gear rack that is equipped with between the guide rail, sliding connection has the support on the guide rail, installs the motor on the support, and the gear is installed to the motor output, and the gear is connected with the gear rack cooperation, place on the support and connect the storage bucket.
Further, the receiving bucket is located under the discharge pipe.
Further, the frame has placed the charging box the same with raw materials bin quantity on the ground, and every charging box passes through spiral material loading machine and carries the raw materials in to corresponding raw materials bin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: by the design of the invention, fertilizer proportioning, stirring and conveying can be automatically carried out, the automation degree is improved, the working efficiency is high, the proportioning precision is high, workers do not need to weigh and carry one by one, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mixture conveying mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with a hopper and a screw feeder.
In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack 1, a storage mechanism 2, a raw material storage tank 21, a quantitative barrel 22, a supporting rod 221, a first electromagnetic valve 23, a feeding pipe 24, a conveying pipe 25, a third electromagnetic valve 26, a mixing mechanism 3, a mixing box 31, supporting legs 32, a rotating motor 33, a rotating shaft 34, a mixing stirring shaft 35, a second electromagnetic valve 36, a discharging pipe 37, a mixture conveying mechanism 4, a guide rail 41, a gear strip 42, a support 43, a motor 44, a gear 441, a material receiving barrel 45, a control panel 5, a feeding box 6 and a spiral feeding machine 7.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic compound fertilizer mixing system includes frame 1, be equipped with storage mechanism 2 in frame 1, be equipped with compounding mechanism 3 below frame 1, be equipped with mixture conveying mechanism 4 below compounding mechanism 3. Each raw material is poured into in the storage mechanism 2 to the compounding mechanism 3, and compounding mechanism 3 mixes each raw material of pouring into, and next manufacturing procedure is carried with the raw materials that compounding mechanism 3 mixed to mixture conveying mechanism 4, be equipped with control panel 5 on the compounding mechanism 3, each consumer work in this system of control panel 5 control.
The mixture conveying mechanism 4 comprises a guide rail 41 arranged on the ground, a gear rack 42 is arranged between the guide rail 41 and the ground, a support 43 is connected to the guide rail 41 in a sliding mode, a motor 44 is installed on the support 43, the control panel 5 is electrically connected with the motor 44, and the control panel 5 controls the motor 44 to work. The output end of the motor 44 is provided with a gear 441, the gear 441 is matched and connected with the gear rack 42, the bracket 43 is provided with a material receiving barrel 45, and the material receiving barrel 45 is positioned under the material discharging pipe 37. Frame 1 subaerial has placed the filling box 6 the same with raw materials bin 21 quantity, and every filling box 6 is through spiral material loading machine 7 to carrying the raw materials in corresponding raw materials bin 21. Control panel 5 and spiral material loading machine 7's motor electric connection, control panel 5 control spiral material loading machine 7's motor work.
When the quantitative mixing device is used, corresponding raw materials are filled in the feeding box 6, labels of names of the raw materials can be pasted on the feeding box 6, the spiral feeding machine 7 is started through the control panel 5 to fill the corresponding raw materials in the raw material storage boxes 21, the first electromagnetic valve 23 is opened through the control panel 5, the raw materials in the raw material storage boxes 21 enter the quantitative barrel 22 through the feeding pipe 24 until the raw materials are filled, the control panel 5 closes the first electromagnetic valve 23 and simultaneously opens the third electromagnetic valve 26, the raw materials enter the mixing box 31 through the feeding pipe 25 until the raw materials completely fall into the mixing box, the control panel 5 closes the third electromagnetic valve 26, the first electromagnetic valve 23 is opened to continue to add the raw materials into the quantitative barrel 22, the control panel 5 opens the rotating motor 33 to fully mix the raw materials in the mixing box 31, and after the quantitative barrel 22 is filled with the raw materials, the control panel 5 closes the first electromagnetic valve 23, after the raw materials are mixed, the control panel 5 opens the second electromagnetic valve 36, the mixed materials fall into the material receiving barrel 45 below the material discharging pipe 37 through the material discharging pipe 37 until the mixed materials completely fall into the material receiving barrel, the control panel 5 closes the second electromagnetic valve 36, the third electromagnetic valve 26 is opened to add the raw materials into the material mixing box 31, the steps are repeated, the motor 44 is started through the control panel 5, the motor 44 rotates to drive the gear 441 to rotate, the gear 441 is matched and connected with the gear strip 42, the support 43 slides on the guide rail 41, and the material receiving barrel 45 on the support 43 is conveyed to the next processing procedure. By the design of the invention, fertilizer proportioning, stirring and conveying can be automatically carried out, the automation degree is improved, the working efficiency is high, the proportioning precision is high, workers do not need to weigh and carry one by one, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a compound fertilizer automatic mixing system, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a material storage mechanism (2) is arranged on the rack (1), a material mixing mechanism (3) is arranged below the rack (1), and a mixed material conveying mechanism (4) is arranged below the material mixing mechanism (3); each raw material is poured into in storage mechanism (2) to compounding mechanism (3), and compounding mechanism (3) mixes each raw material of pouring into, and next manufacturing procedure is carried with the raw materials that compounding mechanism (3) mixed in mixture conveying mechanism (4), be equipped with control panel (5) on compounding mechanism (3), each consumer work in this system is controlled in control panel (5).
2. An automatic compound fertilizer mixing system as defined in claim 1, wherein: storage mechanism (2) include a plurality of fixed connection raw materials bin (21) in frame (1), raw materials bin (21) below is equipped with ration bucket (22), and raw materials bin (21) are connected through filling tube (24) that have first solenoid valve (23) with ration bucket (22).
3. An automatic compound fertilizer mixing system as defined in claim 2, wherein: the quantitative barrel (22) is fixedly connected with the rack (1) through a support rod (221).
4. An automatic compound fertilizer mixing system as defined in claim 1, wherein: mixing mechanism (3) include mixing box (31) and supporting leg (32) of fixed connection on mixing box (31) outer wall, fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines (33) on mixing box (31) roof, in rotating electrical machines (33) output stretched into mixing box (31), rotating electrical machines (33) output end fixedly connected with axis of rotation (34), evenly install a plurality of mixing (mixing) shaft (35) on axis of rotation (34), discharging pipe (37) that the installation has second solenoid valve (36) on mixing box (31) bottom plate.
5. An automatic compound fertilizer mixing system as defined in claim 2, wherein: each quantitative barrel (22) is connected with the mixing box (31) through a material conveying pipe (25) with a third electromagnetic valve (26).
6. An automatic compound fertilizer mixing system as defined in claim 1, wherein: mixture conveying mechanism (4) is including setting up guide rail (41) subaerial, subaerial gear rack (42) of being equipped with between guide rail (41), sliding connection has support (43) on guide rail (41), installs motor (44) on support (43), and gear (441) are installed to motor (44) output, and gear (441) and gear rack (42) cooperation are connected, place on support (43) and connect storage bucket (45).
7. An automatic compound fertilizer mixing system as defined in claim 6 wherein: the receiving barrel (45) is positioned under the discharge pipe (37).
8. An automatic compound fertilizer mixing system as defined in claim 1, wherein: frame (1) subaerial charging box (6) of placing the same with raw materials bin (21) quantity, every charging box (6) are through spiral feeding machine (7) to carrying the raw materials in corresponding raw materials bin (21).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010651544.XA CN111744399A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Automatic compounding system of compound fertilizer |
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CN202010651544.XA CN111744399A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Automatic compounding system of compound fertilizer |
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CN111744399A true CN111744399A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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CN202010651544.XA Pending CN111744399A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Automatic compounding system of compound fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112263946A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-26 | 江苏叁拾叁信息技术有限公司 | Automatic feed mixing device for animal husbandry breeding and timing and distributing system thereof |
CN112575613A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-30 | 江门市新会中新造纸网厂有限公司 | Ternary retention system for papermaking |
CN113262716A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-17 | 常州华青自动化系统有限公司 | Multi-component weighing type intelligent batching system |
CN114377615A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏安普林新材料研究院有限公司 | Water-soluble functional material preparation is with multiple type of raw materials dispersion unloading integrated device |
CN115055073A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽舜邦精细化工有限公司 | Automatic mixing device for powder coating production and using method thereof |
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CN110652927A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-07 | 浙江天奇新材料科技股份有限公司 | Furan resin preparation system and preparation method thereof |
CN210183890U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-03-27 | 北京兴星伟业生态环境工程技术有限公司 | Liquid manure integration automatic blending ware |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112263946A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-26 | 江苏叁拾叁信息技术有限公司 | Automatic feed mixing device for animal husbandry breeding and timing and distributing system thereof |
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CN112575613A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-30 | 江门市新会中新造纸网厂有限公司 | Ternary retention system for papermaking |
CN113262716A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-17 | 常州华青自动化系统有限公司 | Multi-component weighing type intelligent batching system |
CN114377615A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏安普林新材料研究院有限公司 | Water-soluble functional material preparation is with multiple type of raw materials dispersion unloading integrated device |
CN115055073A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽舜邦精细化工有限公司 | Automatic mixing device for powder coating production and using method thereof |
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CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 234000 No.8, dangchengdong Industrial Zone, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Dangshan Lvyuan ecological fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Address before: 234000 No.8, dangchengdong Industrial Zone, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: DANGSHAN LYUYUAN ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20201009 |
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