CN210441544U - High-moisture garbage drying bin - Google Patents
High-moisture garbage drying bin Download PDFInfo
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- CN210441544U CN210441544U CN201920538531.4U CN201920538531U CN210441544U CN 210441544 U CN210441544 U CN 210441544U CN 201920538531 U CN201920538531 U CN 201920538531U CN 210441544 U CN210441544 U CN 210441544U
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- drying
- area
- garbage
- storage box
- outer barrel
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A high-moisture garbage drying bin comprises a top cover, a metal outer barrel, a heating base and a deodorant storage box for deodorizing garbage, wherein a metal inner barrel for containing garbage to be pyrolyzed is arranged in the metal outer barrel, a gap is formed between the metal outer barrel and the metal inner barrel, a silicon-carbon rod for heating is arranged in the gap, a feed port and a drying air outlet hole are formed in the top cover, the deodorant storage box is arranged on the top cover, the drying air outlet hole is connected with an air inlet of the deodorant storage box through an escaping gas conveying pipe, and the escaping gas conveying pipe is arranged on the top cover through a support; and the garbage enters the metal inner barrel from the feeding hole, part of gas overflows from the drying gas outlet hole and goes through the deodorant storage box to remove the smell in the drying process, and finally the gas is discharged through the gas outlet of the deodorant storage box. The utility model provides a high moisture rubbish drying bin solves the drying efficiency among garbage collection, the preprocessing process and hangs down, the big scheduling problem of peculiar smell.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dry storehouse of high moisture rubbish.
Background
At present society is to rubbish in time handling, and the utilization of rubbish is resourceful, and less and more is called for to quantize society, but to most discretization rubbish in time small-size treatment equipment only pay attention to screening of rubbish, the processing technique of rubbish and the processing procedure of rubbish, ignores to the problem that accompanies in the predrying of rubbish processing.
A small garbage disposal system is disclosed in a small garbage disposal system having publication No. CN205797766U and publication No. 2016.06.22, in which domestic garbage is conveyed by a plate feeder, further screened by a specific gravity separator and a drum screen, and stored by a mixer.
A domestic garbage sorting system with the publication number of CN204523734U and publication date of 2014.10.30 is composed of storage hopper, conveying belt, sorting table, big material pulverizer, magnetic separator and operation platform.
A drying garbage can with publication No. CN106064711A and publication date 2015.04.21 is disclosed, which utilizes solar energy to dry the whole garbage can, and the garbage can is divided into an inner can and an outer can, the bottom of the can is provided with a ventilation fan, and a liquid receiving box is arranged to reduce the smell in the can.
The following problems exist when the existing equipment is used: 1. the problems that the garbage is easy to decay and easily gives off odor due to mixed components are ignored. 2. The sealing is not carried out in the garbage pretreatment process, so that peculiar smell is easy to escape in the garbage treatment process, and the small-sized equipment is mostly operated in regions and residential areas with more population aggregates, so that the air quality of residential areas and living environments of residents is greatly influenced. 3. Only clear away peculiar smell in the garbage bin in the middle of the garbage collection process, but in the middle of the peculiar smell directly discharges the air, can not directly solve the problem that the rubbish peculiar smell brought the resident environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome current refuse handling installation and to have the defect that can not solve the rubbish peculiar smell, the utility model provides a dry storehouse of high moisture rubbish solves the drying efficiency low in the middle of garbage collection, the preprocessing process, and the big scheduling problem of peculiar smell.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
a high-moisture garbage drying bin comprises a top cover, a metal outer barrel, a heating base and a deodorant storage box for deodorizing garbage, wherein the heating base comprises a base body and an annular bulge, the annular bulge is installed on the base body, external threads are arranged on the annular bulge, an electric heating pipe is arranged on the base body, and the electric heating pipe is positioned in the annular bulge;
the metal inner barrel for containing garbage to be pyrolyzed is arranged in the metal outer barrel, a gap is formed between the metal outer barrel and the metal inner barrel, silicon-carbon rods for heating are arranged in the gap and are vertically arranged, the lower end of the metal outer barrel is connected with the annular bulge through threads, the top cover is connected with the metal outer barrel in a sealing mode, and the electric heating pipe and the silicon-carbon rods are respectively connected with power supply equipment;
the top cover is provided with a feeding hole and a drying air outlet, the deodorant storage box is arranged on the top cover, the drying air outlet is connected with an air inlet of the deodorant storage box through an escaping gas conveying pipe, and the escaping gas conveying pipe is arranged on the top cover through a support;
and the garbage enters the metal inner barrel from the feeding hole, part of gas overflows from the drying gas outlet hole and goes through the deodorant storage box to remove the smell in the drying process, and finally the gas is discharged through the gas outlet of the deodorant storage box.
Furthermore, the interior of the annular bulge is uniformly divided into three areas, namely a drying area, a low-temperature pyrolysis area and a slag discharging area, through three parting strips, the three parting strips are arranged at an angle of 120 degrees and vertically overlapped with the three parting strips, the drying area and the low-temperature pyrolysis area are both provided with electric heating pipes, and the number of the electric heating pipes in the low-temperature heating area is more than that of the electric heating pipes in the drying area;
three heat insulation plates are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the metal outer barrel, the three heat insulation plates correspond to the three parting strips on the heating base one by one and are positioned on the same radius, a gap between the metal outer barrel and the metal inner barrel is also divided into three areas which are respectively a drying area, a low-temperature pyrolysis area and a slag discharging area, silicon-carbon rods for heating are arranged in the drying area and the low-temperature pyrolysis area, and the number of the silicon-carbon rods in the low-temperature heating area is more than that of the silicon-carbon rods in the drying area; the metal outer barrel is provided with a slag discharging port in a slag discharging area, and a slag discharging cover is arranged at the slag discharging port; still be equipped with the low temperature pyrolysis venthole on the overhead cover, the feed inlet sets up in same region with dry venthole, and this region corresponds from top to bottom with dry district, the low temperature pyrolysis venthole corresponds from top to bottom with the low temperature pyrolysis district.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the bin drying adopts an electric heating drying technology, the bin drying process is sealed, a drying air outlet hole is formed in the top cover of the bin, and a deodorant storage box is arranged at the drying air outlet hole; by adopting the equipment, the purposes of high drying efficiency, low drying energy consumption, low odor removal cost and low odor emission amount are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a top cover
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a metal tub
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a heated base
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the deodorant storage case.
Fig. 5 is a bottom perspective view of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a high moisture garbage drying bin comprises a top cover 2, a metal outer barrel 6, a heating base 7 and a deodorant storage box 3-1 for deodorizing garbage, wherein the heating base 7 comprises a base body and an annular bulge, the annular bulge is installed on the base body and is provided with an external thread, the base body is provided with an electric heating pipe, and the electric heating pipe is positioned in the annular bulge;
the metal inner barrel for containing garbage to be pyrolyzed is arranged in the metal outer barrel 6, a gap is formed between the metal outer barrel 6 and the metal inner barrel, silicon-carbon rods 4 for heating are arranged in the gap, the silicon-carbon rods 4 are vertically arranged, the lower end of the metal outer barrel 6 is in threaded connection with annular bulges, the top cover 2 is in sealed connection with the metal outer barrel 6, and the electric heating pipe and the silicon-carbon rods 4 are respectively connected with power supply equipment;
the top cover 2 is provided with a feeding hole 1 and a drying air outlet hole 3, the deodorant storage box 3-1 is arranged on the top cover 2, the drying air outlet hole 3 is connected with an air inlet of the deodorant storage box 3-1 through an escaping gas conveying pipe 3-2, and the escaping gas conveying pipe 3-2 is arranged on the top cover through a bracket;
the garbage enters the metal inner barrel from the feeding hole 1, part of gas overflows from the drying gas outlet hole 3 and goes through the deodorant storage box 3-1 to remove the smell in the drying process, and finally the smell is discharged from the gas outlet of the deodorant storage box 3-1.
Furthermore, the interior of the annular bulge is uniformly divided into three areas, namely a drying area, a low-temperature pyrolysis area and a slag discharging area, through three parting strips, the three parting strips are arranged at an angle of 120 degrees and vertically overlapped with the three parting strips, the drying area and the low-temperature pyrolysis area are both provided with electric heating pipes, and the number of the electric heating pipes in the low-temperature heating area is more than that of the electric heating pipes in the drying area;
three heat insulation plates are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the metal outer barrel 6, the three heat insulation plates correspond to three parting strips on the heating base 7 one by one and are positioned on the same radius, a gap between the metal outer barrel 6 and the metal inner barrel is also divided into three areas which are respectively a drying area, a low-temperature pyrolysis area and a slag discharging area, silicon carbon rods for heating are arranged in the drying area and the low-temperature pyrolysis area, and the number of the silicon carbon rods in the low-temperature heating area is more than that of the silicon carbon rods in the drying area; the metal outer barrel 6 is provided with a slag discharging port in a slag discharging area, and a slag discharging cover is arranged at the slag discharging port; still be equipped with the low temperature pyrolysis venthole on the top cap 2, feed inlet 1 sets up in same region with dry venthole 3, and this region corresponds from top to bottom with dry district, the low temperature pyrolysis venthole corresponds from top to bottom with the low temperature pyrolysis district.
In this embodiment, when the amount of garbage reaches a sufficient amount, the top cover 2 is in a sealed state; an escaping gas conveying pipe 3-2 is connected above the top cover 2 and is connected with the deodorant storage box 3-1, and the escaping garbage can be stored. The silicon carbide rod 4 is positioned in the gap part between the metal outer barrel 6 and the metal inner barrel and is used for heating.
The heating base 7 and the side wall silicon carbide rod 4 are heated simultaneously, so that the heating efficiency is increased, and the heating area of the barrel body is increased. When the garbage amount reaches enough treatment amount, the top cover is sealed, and the escaping gas is discharged from the escaping gas conveying pipe 3-2. When the heated gas escapes, the smell of the garbage is removed through the smell removing agent storage box 3-1.
When the garbage is dried, the dry gas is discharged out of the drying chamber through the escaping gas conveying pipe 3-2, the dry gas enters the deodorant storage box 3-1 through the deodorant storage box gas inlet, and after the deodorization is finished, the dry gas is discharged to the external environment through the deodorant storage box gas outlet 3-3. The escaping gas delivery pipe 3-2 and the top cover are integrated, the escaping gas delivery pipe 3-2 and the air inlet of the smell removing agent storage box are connected by screw threads, and a sealing gasket is arranged in the middle to play a sealing role.
Three bins are arranged in the metal inner barrel, garbage enters one bin of the metal inner barrel from a feeding hole 1 on a top cover 2, the bin is positioned in a drying area, when the garbage reaches a certain amount, an electric heating pipe and a silicon-carbon rod on the drying area start to be heated and dried, after the drying is finished, the top cover is jacked up and separated from the metal inner barrel through a small hydraulic machine, then a stepping motor drives the metal inner barrel to rotate for 120 degrees, so that the bin filled with the dried garbage rotates to a low-temperature pyrolysis area, after the low-temperature pyrolysis, the metal inner barrel rotates for 120 degrees, so that the bin filled with the garbage after the low-temperature pyrolysis rotates to a slag discharging area, a slag discharging cover is opened, a bottom plate of the metal inner barrel bin in the area is detached, further slag discharging is realized, after the slag discharging, the metal inner barrel continues to rotate for 120 degrees, so that the bin after the slag discharging returns to the drying, meanwhile, when the other two chambers rotate to different areas, the corresponding operation of the area is carried out.
The utility model discloses a working process does:
the first step is as follows: garbage is put into the metal inner barrel from the feed inlet 1 in batches, and the clearance between the hollow parts of the metal inner barrel 5 and the metal outer barrel 6 can be enough for the silicon-carbon rods 4 to be arranged inside; the metal outer barrel 6 is fixed by the top cover 2 and the heating base 7; and after the garbage input amount reaches the dryable amount, the circuit is switched on, and the silicon carbide rod starts to heat.
The second step is that: the heating temperature is controlled within a controllable range of about 150 degrees, and the temperature range is used as most of garbage and can not generate chemical reaction, so that gas expansion and water vapor evaporation in the bin caused by heating are not required to be subjected to gas filtration; the gas is discharged from the escaping gas conveying pipe and the deodorant storage box gradually, and the discharged gas has no obvious peculiar smell due to the function of the garbage deodorant, so that the garbage treatment does not influence the living environment around the garbage treatment and the air quality.
The third step: stopping heating when the water content of the high-moisture garbage is reduced to a certain value, and drying by using waste heat for further garbage treatment.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a dry storehouse of high moisture rubbish which characterized in that: the garbage deodorizing device comprises a top cover, a metal outer barrel, a heating base and a deodorizing agent storage box for deodorizing garbage, wherein the heating base comprises a base body and an annular bulge, the annular bulge is arranged on the base body and is provided with external threads, and an electric heating pipe is arranged on the base body and is positioned in the annular bulge;
the metal inner barrel for containing garbage to be pyrolyzed is arranged in the metal outer barrel, a gap is formed between the metal outer barrel and the metal inner barrel, silicon-carbon rods for heating are arranged in the gap and are vertically arranged, the lower end of the metal outer barrel is connected with the annular bulge through threads, the top cover is connected with the metal outer barrel in a sealing mode, and the electric heating pipe and the silicon-carbon rods are respectively connected with power supply equipment;
the top cover is provided with a feeding hole and a drying air outlet, the deodorant storage box is arranged on the top cover, the drying air outlet is connected with an air inlet of the deodorant storage box through an escaping gas conveying pipe, and the escaping gas conveying pipe is arranged on the top cover through a support;
and the garbage enters the metal inner barrel from the feeding hole, part of gas overflows from the drying gas outlet hole and goes through the deodorant storage box to remove the smell in the drying process, and finally the gas is discharged through the gas outlet of the deodorant storage box.
2. The high moisture waste drying bin of claim 1, further comprising: the annular bulge is internally and uniformly divided into three areas, namely a drying area, a low-temperature pyrolysis area and a slag discharging area, by three parting strips, the three parting strips are mutually arranged in an angle of 120 degrees and are vertically overlapped with the three parting strips, the drying area and the low-temperature pyrolysis area are respectively provided with an electric heating pipe, and the number of the electric heating pipes in the low-temperature heating area is more than that of the electric heating pipes in the drying area;
three heat insulation plates are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the metal outer barrel, the three heat insulation plates correspond to the three parting strips on the heating base one by one and are positioned on the same radius, a gap between the metal outer barrel and the metal inner barrel is also divided into three areas which are respectively a drying area, a low-temperature pyrolysis area and a slag discharging area, silicon-carbon rods for heating are arranged in the drying area and the low-temperature pyrolysis area, and the number of the silicon-carbon rods in the low-temperature heating area is more than that of the silicon-carbon rods in the drying area; the metal outer barrel is provided with a slag discharging port in a slag discharging area, and a slag discharging cover is arranged at the slag discharging port; still be equipped with the low temperature pyrolysis venthole on the overhead cover, the feed inlet sets up in same region with dry venthole, and this region corresponds from top to bottom with dry district, the low temperature pyrolysis venthole corresponds from top to bottom with the low temperature pyrolysis district.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920538531.4U CN210441544U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | High-moisture garbage drying bin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920538531.4U CN210441544U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | High-moisture garbage drying bin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210441544U true CN210441544U (en) | 2020-05-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920538531.4U Expired - Fee Related CN210441544U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | High-moisture garbage drying bin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210441544U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112875102A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-01 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Urban garbage can capable of treating garbage |
-
2019
- 2019-04-19 CN CN201920538531.4U patent/CN210441544U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112875102A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-01 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Urban garbage can capable of treating garbage |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200501 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |