CN210421606U

CN210421606U - Heat insulation building block

Info

Publication number: CN210421606U
Application number: CN201921040909.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈大勇
Original assignee: Nanjing Shenyong Building Material Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Shenyong Building Material Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-04
Filing date: 2019-07-04
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a thermal insulation building block uses in the heat preservation building material field, and its technical scheme main points are: the heat insulation block comprises two combination blocks and a heat insulation block clamped between the two combination blocks, wherein dovetail blocks are arranged on one sides of the heat insulation blocks, which face the two combination blocks, dovetail grooves matched with the dovetail blocks are arranged on the combination blocks, and a plurality of cavities are arranged in the heat insulation block; has the technical effects that: the heat-insulating block is internally provided with a cavity, and the combined block can ensure the structural strength, so that the whole heat-insulating block has high structural strength and good heat-insulating property.

Description

Heat insulation building block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heat preservation building material field, in particular to insulation block.

Background

At present, with the vigorous promotion of national economic development planning, the national living standard is continuously improved, the national requirements on the technical indexes of building materials are higher and higher, and the heat insulation building material is a building material widely used in building materials, can prevent the loss of excessive heat in life and has a certain heat insulation effect. The fire resistance and heat preservation performance of building materials are more and more emphasized, which is an important ring in safety fire prevention, energy conservation and environmental protection, and in order to pursue a good heat insulation effect, the existing refractory heat preservation brick masonry usually achieves the purpose of heat preservation and fire resistance by increasing the porosity and porosity of the materials or additionally arranging a refractory layer and a heat preservation layer.

The existing insulating brick is usually made of a porous insulating material, the porosity is usually increased when the insulating performance of the insulating brick is to be enhanced, but the structural strength of the insulating brick is reduced, so that an insulating block with high structural strength and good insulating performance is urgently needed in the industry.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a thermal insulation building block, its advantage is: the heat-insulating block is internally provided with a cavity, and the combined block can ensure the structural strength, so that the whole heat-insulating block has high structural strength and good heat-insulating property.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a heat preservation building block, includes two combination blocks and the heat preservation block of centre gripping between two combination blocks, one side that the heat preservation block is towards two combination blocks all is equipped with the dovetail block, be equipped with the dovetail with dovetail block matched with on the combination block, the inside a plurality of cavitys that are equipped with of heat preservation block.

Through the technical scheme, when two combination blocks pass through the dovetail and cooperate with the forked tail piece on the heat insulating block, the heat insulating block can be by stable connection between two combination blocks, thereby make the building block have the heat preservation ability, the setting of cavity has then reduced the inside conduction efficiency of heat insulating block, thereby the heat insulating block's heat preservation ability has been improved, and reduce whole insulation block's quality, be favorable to optimizing building structure, in addition, this kind of insulation block passes through the combination of combination block and heat insulating block, good structural strength still has when having the heat preservation ability, consequently, can extensively be applicable to in each building structure.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer periphery of the dovetail block is coated with a hard plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the rigid plate can guarantee the peripheral structural stability of dovetail block, reduces the dovetail block atress and warp and shift out the possibility of dovetail to make the connection between combination piece and the heat preservation piece more stable.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the hard plate is provided with a plurality of glue injection grooves in the vertical direction, and glue is injected into the glue injection grooves.

Through the technical scheme, after an operator injects glue into the glue injection groove, the glue is condensed between the hard plate and the wall of the dovetail groove, so that the dovetail block is connected into the dovetail groove more stably, and the connection stability between the combination block and the heat preservation block is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the combined block is provided with a heat insulation groove along the length direction, and foam rubber is poured into the heat insulation groove.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the heat-insulating slot makes the combination piece inside have the clearance, consequently can reduce the inside heat-conduction efficiency of combination piece to the foamed rubber itself has good thermal-insulated, syllable-dividing and shock-absorbing performance, consequently can improve insulation block's heat preservation ability, sound-proof ability and shock-absorbing capacity greatly.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the combined block is provided with a plurality of reinforcing grooves along the periphery of the heat insulation groove, and a plurality of reinforcing plates which are arranged in a crossed mode are arranged in the reinforcing grooves.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside porosity of combination piece has further been improved in setting up of stiffening groove to the stiffening groove distributes along the heat-insulating groove periphery, can further cut off the heat-insulating groove and come out, reduces heat-conduction efficiency, improves the thermal insulation performance of combination piece, and the reinforcing plate then can strengthen the inner structure intensity of combination piece once more.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the combined block is provided with tensioning plates on two sides along the length direction, the combined block is provided with tensioning holes along the length direction, tensioning bolts are arranged in the tensioning holes, and two ends of each tensioning bolt penetrate through the two tensioning plates respectively and are connected to the two tensioning plates through nuts.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator is taut in the both sides of combination piece along length direction through taut bolt and nut with two taut boards to the follow-up side presss from both sides combination piece and insulating block tightly together, reduces the possibility that combination piece and insulating block separated along length direction, and the taut board can make insulating block's both sides face level and smooth, so that later stage construction.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the tensioning plate is provided with an operation groove along the vertical direction, and the nut is arranged in the operation groove and abuts against the wall of the operation groove.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator can screw up the nut at the operation inslot to with the tensioning plate taut in the both sides of combination piece and heat preservation piece, the tip of screwing up nut and tie bolt this moment all is located the operation inslot, therefore the both sides face of insulation block is level and smooth completely, so that later stage construction.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one side of one of the tensioning plate towards the heat preservation block is provided with a split sleeve, and the other tensioning plate is provided with an adjusting bolt in a penetrating manner, wherein the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the split sleeve.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, two take-up plates press from both sides tight back with insulating block and combination piece, and the operator screws up adjusting bolt in to drawing the sleeve, and adjusting bolt wears to establish in the insulating block simultaneously with to drawing the sleeve this moment to can play further fixed action to the insulating block, improve the joint strength between insulating block and the take-up plate.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the arrangement of the cavity reduces the internal conduction efficiency of the heat-insulating block, thereby improving the heat-insulating capability of the heat-insulating block, reducing the mass of the whole heat-insulating block and being beneficial to optimizing the building structure;

2. the foam rubber has good heat insulation, sound insulation and shock absorption performances, so that the heat insulation capacity, the sound insulation capacity and the shock absorption capacity of the heat insulation building block can be greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a cavity in embodiment 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the combined block used in embodiment 2.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the insulating block according to example 2.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the embodiment 2 for showing the structure of the shearing ring groove.

Reference numerals: 1. combining the blocks; 11. a heat insulation groove; 12. foam rubber; 13. a reinforcing groove; 14. a reinforcing plate; 2. a heat preservation block; 3. a dovetail block; 31. a hard plate; 32. injecting glue groove; 4. a dovetail groove; 5. a cavity; 6. tensioning the plate; 61. tightening the hole; 62. tightening the bolts; 63. a nut; 64. an operation slot; 67. oppositely pulling the sleeve; 68. adjusting the bolt; 69. the ring groove is cut off.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1: an insulation block, as shown in figures 1 and 2, comprises two combination blocks 1 and an insulation block 2, wherein the combination blocks 1 are made of high-strength building materials, and the insulation block 2 is made of insulation materials. The insulating block 2 is located between two combination pieces 1, and insulating block 2 all is equipped with dovetail block 3 towards one side of two combination pieces 1, has seted up on combination piece 1 with dovetail block 3 matched with dovetail 4, during the installation, the operator inserts two combination pieces 1 on insulating block 2's dovetail block 3 through dovetail 4 along vertical direction, can be fast convenient couple together combination piece 1 and insulating block 2. A plurality of cavities 5 are formed in the heat preservation block 2, the internal conduction efficiency of the heat preservation block 2 is reduced by the arrangement of the cavities 5, the heat preservation capacity of the heat preservation block 2 is improved, the quality of the whole heat preservation building block is reduced, optimization of a building structure is facilitated, in addition, the heat preservation building block has good structural strength while having heat preservation performance through combination of the combination block 1 and the heat preservation block 2, and therefore the heat preservation building block can be widely applied to various building structures.

Example 2: the utility model provides an insulation block, the difference with embodiment 1 lies in, as figure 3 and figure 4, the outer fringe cladding of dovetail block 3 is fixed with hard board 31, hard board 31 is made by the steel sheet, therefore, has good structural strength, during the installation, the operator inserts two combination blocks 1 on dovetail block 3 of insulation block 2 through dovetail 4 along vertical direction, a plurality of injecting glue groove 32 has been seted up along vertical direction to the outer fringe of hard board 31, after the operator pours into the injecting glue in injecting glue groove 32, glue can bond hard board 31 and dovetail 4 cell wall, thereby with insulation block 2 and combination block 1 firm the connection.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the two sides of the combination block 1 along the length direction are both provided with the tensioning plates 6, the surface of each tensioning plate 6 is flat, four corners of each tensioning plate 6 are provided with an operation groove 64, one side of each tensioning plate 6 opposite to the corresponding tensioning bolt 62 is penetrated by the corresponding tensioning bolt 62, the combination block 1 is provided with tensioning holes 61 for the tensioning bolts 62 to pass through, two ends of each tensioning bolt 62 are located in the operation grooves 64 and are in threaded connection with nuts 63, when an operator tightens the two nuts 63, the two nuts 63 respectively abut against the groove walls of the operation grooves 64, at the moment, the tensioning plates 6 are firmly clamped on two sides of the insulation block along the length direction, so that the combination block 1 and the insulation block 2 are clamped together from the side surface, the possibility that the combination block 1 and the insulation block 2 are separated along the length direction is reduced, and the tensioning plates 6 can flatten two side surfaces of the.

As shown in fig. 3 and 6, one side of one of the tension plates 6 facing the thermal insulation block 2 is provided with a split sleeve 67, the other tension plate 6 is provided with an adjusting bolt 68 in a penetrating manner, the adjusting bolt 68 is provided with a plurality of shearing ring grooves 69 (as shown in fig. 7) along the length direction, an operator can correspondingly select a proper shearing ring groove 69 to shear the adjusting bolt 68 according to the actual length of the thermal insulation block 2, at the moment, the adjusting bolt 68 penetrates through the thermal insulation block 2 and is screwed into the split sleeve 67, and the thermal insulation block 2 is quickly and conveniently fixed between the two tension plates 6. The arrangement of the shearing ring groove 69 enables an operator to quickly cut the adjusting bolt 68 with a proper length according to actual conditions, so that the screwing distance of the adjusting bolt 68 is reduced, and the installation time is further reduced.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the assembly block 1 is provided with a heat insulation groove 11 along the length direction, a plurality of reinforcement grooves 13 are provided at the periphery of the heat insulation groove 11, and the heat insulation groove 11 and the reinforcement grooves 13 both allow a gap to exist in the assembly block 1, thereby reducing the conduction efficiency of the assembly block 1 and reducing the mass of the assembly block 1. The reinforcing grooves 13 are provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates 14 arranged in a crossed manner to improve the structural strength of the combined block 1. The heat insulation groove 11 is filled with foam rubber 12, and the foam rubber 12 has good heat insulation, sound insulation and shock absorption performances, so that the heat insulation capacity, the sound insulation capacity and the shock absorption capacity of the heat insulation building block can be greatly improved.

The method comprises the following operation steps: when assembling the heat-insulating block, an operator firstly inserts two combined blocks 1 on a dovetail block 3 of a heat-insulating block 2 through a dovetail groove 4 along the vertical direction, then injects glue into a glue injection groove 32, after the glue is condensed, the operator sequentially inserts all split bolts into each operation groove 64 of the same tensioning plate 6 and screws on a nut 63, at the moment, the split bolts are inserted aiming at a tensioning hole 61 until the tensioning plate 6 is abutted against one side of the combined block 1, then another tensioning plate 6 is attached to the other side of the combined block 1, and the other end of each split bolt is inserted into the operation groove 64 of the tensioning plate 6, screws on the nut 63 and screws until the two tensioning plates 6 are firmly clamped on two sides of the combined block 1. Finally, the adjusting bolt 68 is cut to a proper length and is screwed on the opposite-pulling sleeve 67 through the tensioning plate 6, so that the combination block 1 and the heat preservation block 2 can be stably connected quickly and conveniently.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insulation block which is characterized in that: the heat insulation block comprises two combination blocks (1) and a heat insulation block (2) clamped between the two combination blocks (1), wherein dovetail blocks (3) are arranged on one sides, facing the two combination blocks (1), of the heat insulation block (2), dovetail grooves (4) matched with the dovetail blocks (3) are formed in the combination blocks (1), and a plurality of cavities (5) are formed in the heat insulation block (2).

2. The insulation block of claim 1, wherein: the outer periphery of the dovetail block (3) is coated with a hard plate (31).

3. The insulation block of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of glue injection grooves (32) are formed in the hard plate (31) in the vertical direction, and glue is injected into the glue injection grooves (32).

4. An insulation block according to claim 3, characterized in that: the combined block (1) is provided with a heat insulation groove (11) along the length direction, and foam rubber (12) is filled in the heat insulation groove (11).

5. The insulation block according to claim 4, wherein: the combined block (1) is provided with a plurality of reinforcing grooves (13) along the periphery of the heat insulation groove (11), and a plurality of reinforcing plates (14) which are arranged in a crossed manner are arranged in the reinforcing grooves (13).

6. An insulation block according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the combined block is characterized in that tensioning plates (6) are arranged on two sides of the combined block (1) along the length direction, tensioning holes (61) are formed in the combined block (1) along the length direction, tensioning bolts (62) are arranged in the tensioning holes (61), and two ends of each tensioning bolt (62) are respectively penetrated and connected to the two tensioning plates (6) through nuts (63).

7. An insulation block according to claim 6, characterized in that: an operation groove (64) is formed in the tensioning plate (6) in the vertical direction, and the nut (63) is arranged in the operation groove (64) and abuts against the wall of the operation groove (64).

8. An insulation block according to claim 6, characterized in that: one side of one of the tensioning plate (6) facing the heat preservation block (2) is provided with a counter-pulling sleeve (67), and the other side of the tensioning plate (6) is provided with an adjusting bolt (68) in threaded connection with the counter-pulling sleeve (67).