CN114135027B - Novel composite heat-insulating layer building template group - Google Patents

Novel composite heat-insulating layer building template group Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114135027B
CN114135027B CN202111447472.8A CN202111447472A CN114135027B CN 114135027 B CN114135027 B CN 114135027B CN 202111447472 A CN202111447472 A CN 202111447472A CN 114135027 B CN114135027 B CN 114135027B
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heat insulation
wallboard
prefabricated
floor slab
prefabricated heat
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CN114135027A (en
Inventor
金相培
金祺焕
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Priority to CN202111447472.8A priority Critical patent/CN114135027B/en
Publication of CN114135027A publication Critical patent/CN114135027A/en
Priority to KR1020220060828A priority patent/KR20230081573A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E04B1/7616—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space with insulation-layer locating devices combined with wall ties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8658—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms using wire netting, a lattice or the like as form leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a novel composite heat insulation layer building template group, which comprises a prefabricated heat insulation wallboard, a prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and a mounting piece for mounting the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard and the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab in a combined manner; when the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard and the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab are used as a building template group, two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards adjacent to the same side are connected through the first connecting piece, two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards opposite to the two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards are connected at the same time, a wall pouring channel is reserved between the two opposite prefabricated heat insulation wallboards, the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab is connected with the corresponding prefabricated heat insulation wallboards through the mounting piece in a combined mode, and the floor pouring channel is reserved, so that the prefabricated heat insulation wallboards, the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and the wall body form an integrated structure, the disassembly is not needed, the construction time is saved, the strength is high, the service life is long, the cracking and falling are not easy, the heat insulation stability of the wall body is high, and meanwhile, the wall body is light.

Description

Novel composite heat-insulating layer building template group
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a novel composite heat insulation layer building template group.
Background
The wall body is an important component of the building structure, so that the heat preservation and insulation design is necessary for the wall body of the building in order to improve the durability of the wall body and prolong the service life of the building, and meanwhile, the heat preservation and insulation design of the wall body can better reduce the energy consumption of the building along with the aggravation of global climate change.
At present, the existing wall body heat preservation and insulation design is that a heat preservation board is adhered to an outer wall surface by means of adhesive mortar, thin-layer polymer anti-cracking mortar is smeared on the outer side of the heat preservation board to serve as a decorative board layer, and site wet operation is still needed. However, the design of heat preservation and insulation of the wall body has the advantages of large workload, large labor consumption, long construction period, poor environmental protection performance and high cost. Meanwhile, the heat-insulating plate has the advantages of insufficient durability, short service life, incapability of having equivalent service life with a building structure, and extremely easy cracking and falling along with the change of environmental conditions, such that the heat-insulating layer is exposed outside, the wall structure is unstable, a wall heat-insulating system needs to be frequently maintained or replaced, and fire is extremely easy to cause and danger occurs because the heat-insulating layer does not have a fireproof function. Under the condition of safety and reliability, the effective heat preservation and insulation design of the wall body is pursued for building construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a new composite heat insulation layer building template group for overcoming the defects in the prior art, which can effectively solve a series of problems of difficult construction and easy falling of a wall heat insulation system and improve the stability of wall heat insulation design.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
providing a new composite heat insulation layer building template group, comprising a prefabricated heat insulation wallboard, a prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and a mounting piece for combining and mounting the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard and the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab, wherein the technical requirement of pouring concrete on the template is considered in the manufacturing of the mounting piece;
the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard comprises a wallboard frame and a first heat insulation board arranged in the wallboard frame, wherein a wallboard hole is formed in the top end of the wallboard frame, wallboard grooves opposite to the wallboard hole are formed in the bottom end of the wallboard frame, and a plurality of tower connectors are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the wallboard frame;
the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab comprises a floor slab frame and a second heat insulation plate arranged in the floor slab frame, floor slab holes are formed in the side wall of the floor slab frame, which is used for being connected with the top surface of the wall plate frame, and the floor slab holes correspond to the wall plate holes; connecting structures used for being connected with adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floors are arranged on other side walls of the floor frames;
the installation piece comprises a first connection piece, two ends of the first connection piece are respectively used for connecting two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards with adjacent side faces in a combined mode, and at the moment, two ends of the first connection piece are respectively installed in the tower connection sleeve.
Further, the first thermal insulation plate comprises two protection plates arranged at intervals, a truss embedded between the two protection plates, a thermal insulation layer filled between the two protection plates, and steel meshes respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two protection plates, and the second thermal insulation plate has the same structure as the first thermal insulation plate.
Further, the thermal insulation layer is made of high-foaming inorganic thermal insulation materials, and cement mortar layers are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the first thermal insulation plate and the outer surface of the second thermal insulation plate.
Further, one end of the tower sleeve is provided with a positioning structure.
Further, the first connecting piece comprises a tower connecting piece, an adjusting piece and a pair of pull rods, wherein the tower connecting piece is arranged at one end of the tower connecting sleeve, which is provided with a positioning structure, the adjusting piece is arranged at the other end of the tower connecting sleeve, and the pair of pull rods are arranged in the tower connecting piece.
Further, the adjusting piece comprises an adjusting cap and an adjusting bolt, a threaded hole is formed in the adjusting cap, and the adjusting bolt is arranged in the threaded hole.
Further, the tower connector comprises a tower connector cap, a positioning part and a fixing part, wherein the tower connector cap is connected with the fixing part through the positioning part, the pair of pull rods are arranged in the fixing part, and the positioning part corresponds to a positioning structure in the tower connector sleeve.
Further, limiting structures are arranged at two ends of the opposite pull rod.
Further, an anti-skid groove is arranged on the adjusting bolt.
Further, the mounting piece further comprises a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece and a fourth connecting piece, wherein the second connecting piece is used for connecting two vertically adjacent prefabricated heat insulation wallboards in a combined mode, at the moment, one end of the second connecting piece is connected with the wallboard hole, and the other end of the second connecting piece is connected with the wallboard groove; the third connecting piece is used for connecting the prefabricated heat-insulating floor slab and two prefabricated heat-insulating wallboards adjacent to the prefabricated heat-insulating floor slab in a combined mode, at the moment, one end of the third connecting piece is connected with the floor slab hole and the wallboard hole respectively, and the other end of the third connecting piece is connected with the wallboard groove; and the fourth connecting piece is used for connecting two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor slabs in a combined mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a new composite heat insulation layer building template group, which comprises a prefabricated heat insulation wallboard, a prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and a mounting piece for combining and mounting the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard and the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab;
the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard comprises a wallboard frame and a first heat insulation board arranged in the wallboard frame, wherein a wallboard hole is formed in the top end of the wallboard frame, wallboard grooves opposite to the wallboard hole are formed in the bottom end of the wallboard frame, and a plurality of tower connectors are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the wallboard frame;
the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab comprises a floor slab frame and a second heat insulation plate arranged in the floor slab frame, floor slab holes are formed in the side wall of the floor slab frame, which is used for being connected with the top surface of the wall plate frame, and the floor slab holes correspond to the wall plate holes; connecting structures used for being connected with adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floors are arranged on other side walls of the floor frames;
the installation piece comprises a first connection piece, two ends of the first connection piece are respectively used for connecting two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards with adjacent side faces in a combined mode, and at the moment, the two ends of the first connection piece are respectively installed in the tower joint sleeve;
when the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard and the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab are used as a building template group, two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards adjacent to the same side are connected through the first connecting piece, meanwhile, two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards opposite to the two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards are connected, a wall pouring channel is reserved between the two opposite prefabricated heat insulation wallboards, the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab is connected with the corresponding prefabricated heat insulation wallboards in a combined mode through the mounting piece, and the floor pouring channel is reserved, so that the prefabricated heat insulation wallboards, the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and the wall body form an integrated structure, the disassembly is not needed, the construction time is saved, the strength is high, the service life is long, the cracking and the falling are not easy, the stability of wall body heat insulation is high, meanwhile, the form of the building template is adopted, the heat insulation design construction is not needed after the concrete pouring of the wall body is completed, the construction efficiency is improved, and the building cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated thermal insulation wall panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first thermal insulation plate without a thermal insulation layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first thermal insulation plate filled thermal insulation layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the tower adapter of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the tower connector of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembled installation of the adjusting member, the tower connector and the tower sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the tie rod of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the modular installation of longitudinally adjacent prefabricated insulated floor panels of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the assembled mounting structure of laterally adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation floors of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the junction of laterally adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation floors of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a modular mounting structure of two laterally adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation wall panels according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a modular mounting structure of two opposing prefabricated thermal wall panels according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a modular mounting structure of two vertically adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation wall panels of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and the lower prefabricated heat insulation wall plate of the invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and the upper prefabricated heat insulation wall plate of the invention.
Reference numerals: 100-prefabricating a heat insulation wallboard; 110-wallboard frame; 120-a first thermal insulation plate; 121-a protective plate; 122-truss; 123-a heat insulation layer; 124-steel mesh; 130-wallboard holes; 140-wallboard grooves; 150-tower sleeve; 151-positioning structure; 152-arc structure; 153-a clamping groove; 200-prefabricating a heat insulation floor slab; 210-floor frame; 220-floor holes; 230-a cross-member; 231-positioning holes; 232-mounting slots; 240-vertical; 250-a cement mortar layer; 300-tower connector; 310-tower connection cap; 311-clamping pieces; 320-positioning part; 330-a fixing part; 400-adjusting piece; 410-adjusting the cap; 420-adjusting bolts; 500-pairs of pull rods; 510-limiting blocks; 600-second connector; 700-third connector; 800-transverse connectors; 810-locating pins; 820-positioning bolts; 830-tightening the nut; 900-vertical connectors.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The invention is described in one of its examples in connection with the following detailed description. Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 16, the new composite insulation layer building template set comprises a prefabricated thermal insulation wallboard 100, a prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab 200 and a mounting piece for combining and mounting the prefabricated thermal insulation wallboard 100 and the prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab 200;
the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard 100 comprises a wallboard frame 110 and a first heat insulation plate 120 arranged in the wallboard frame 110, wherein a wallboard hole 130 is formed in the top end of the wallboard frame 110, a wallboard groove 140 opposite to the wallboard hole 130 is formed in the bottom end of the wallboard frame 110, and a plurality of tower connectors 150 are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the wallboard frame 110;
the prefabricated thermal insulation floor 200 comprises a floor frame 210 and a second thermal insulation plate arranged in the floor frame 210, wherein a floor hole 220 is arranged on the side wall of the floor frame 210 for being connected with the top surface of the wallboard frame 110, and the floor hole 220 corresponds to the wallboard hole 130; other side walls of the floor frames 210 are provided with connection structures for connection with the adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor 200;
the mounting member includes a first connecting member, two ends of the first connecting member are respectively used for connecting the prefabricated thermal insulation wall boards 100 adjacent to two sides in a combined manner, and at this time, two ends of the first connecting member are respectively installed in the tower sleeve 150.
It should be noted that, when the prefabricated thermal insulation wallboard 100 and the prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab 200 are used as the building template group, two prefabricated thermal insulation wallboards 100 adjacent to the same side are connected through the first connecting piece, two prefabricated thermal insulation wallboards 100 opposite to each other are connected at the same time, a wall pouring channel is reserved between the two opposite prefabricated thermal insulation wallboards 100, the prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab 200 is installed between the two vertically adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation wallboards 100, the slab holes 220 on the prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab 200 correspond to the wallboard holes 130 on the lower prefabricated thermal insulation wallboard 100 respectively and correspond to the wallboard grooves 140 of the upper prefabricated thermal insulation wallboard 100, and a floor pouring channel is reserved between the prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab 200 and the upper prefabricated thermal insulation wallboard 100, so that the prefabricated thermal insulation wallboards 100, the prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab 200 and the wall form an integrated structure without disassembly and the wall body during building thermal insulation system, the building thermal insulation system is formed integrally, the construction time is saved, the thermal insulation system is not easy to fall off, and the stability of the wall thermal insulation system is increased.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the first thermal insulation plate 120 includes two protection plates 121 disposed at intervals, a truss 122 fitted between the two protection plates 121, a thermal insulation layer 123 filled between the two protection plates 121, and steel meshes 124 respectively provided at outer surfaces of the two protection plates 121, and the second thermal insulation plate has the same construction as the first thermal insulation plate 120.
It should be noted that, the overlapping of the protection plate 121, the truss 122 and the steel wire mesh is used for improving the strength of the heat insulation plate, the steel wire truss structure is utilized to enable the composite heat insulation building template to not break and deform even bearing a large load, and meanwhile, the mutually embedded structure can prevent the heat insulation layer 123 from falling off, and the whole process of the composite heat insulation building template is protected from initial installation to concrete pouring and building forming, so that the problems of low strength, easy breakage and heat insulation failure of the heat insulation material in the prior art are solved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-4, the truss 122 has a wave shape, and the peaks and valleys of the wave truss 122 extend beyond the protection plate 121.
When the wall or the heat insulation layer 123 is poured, the protruding peaks and valleys of the truss 122 are equivalent to embedding the reinforcing ribs in the wall or the heat insulation layer 123, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the wall or the heat insulation layer 123 and prolonging the service life, and the poured wall is embedded with the composite heat insulation building template, so that the heat insulation layer is not easy to fall off, wherein the truss 122 is preferably applied to the steel wire truss 122, and the material of the protection plate 121 is preferably a fiber cement plate, a calcium carbonate plate, a thin steel plate or other concrete affinity plates.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-4, the material of the thermal insulation layer 123 is a high foaming inorganic thermal insulation material, and the outer surface of the first thermal insulation plate 120 and the outer surface of the second thermal insulation plate are respectively provided with a cement mortar layer 250.
The cement high-foaming material is preferably used as the high-foaming inorganic heat-insulating material, is completely nonflammable, has small deformation coefficient, aging resistance and stable performance, is well combined with the wall base layer and the plastering layer, and has a fireproof function; the cement mortar layer 250 combines a high load bearing effect steel wire truss mechanism, has extremely high strength and impact resistance, protects the thermal insulation layer 123 and reduces damage.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, one end of the tower sleeve 150 is provided with a locating structure 151.
It should be noted that, the positioning structure 151 is used for positioning the connection structure installed in the tower adapter 150, so as to improve the installation accuracy and the stability in use.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the first connector includes a tower connector 300, an adjusting member 400 and a counter pull rod 500, the tower connector 300 is disposed at one end of the tower connector 150 where the positioning structure 151 is disposed, the adjusting member 400 is disposed at the other end of the tower connector 150, and the counter pull rod 500 is disposed in the tower connector 300; the adjusting member 400 comprises an adjusting cap 410 and an adjusting bolt 420, wherein a threaded hole is formed in the adjusting cap 410, and the adjusting bolt 420 is arranged in the threaded hole; the tower connector 300 comprises a tower connector cap 310, a positioning part 320 and a fixing part 330, wherein the tower connector cap 310 is connected with the fixing part 330 through the positioning part 320, the opposite pull rod 500 is arranged in the fixing part 330, and the positioning part 320 corresponds to the positioning structure 151 in the tower connector 150.
It should be noted that, when two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation wall boards 100 are assembled and installed, the tower connection cap 310 is installed at one end of the tower connection sleeve 150 provided with the positioning structure 151, the positioning part 320 on the tower connection cap 310 is installed in a matched manner with the positioning structure 151 on the tower connection sleeve 150, the adjusting cap 410 is installed at the other end of the tower connection sleeve 150, at this time, the tower connection cap 310 and the adjusting cap 410 correspondingly connect the tower connection sleeves 150 on the adjacent prefabricated heat insulation wall boards 100, and the installation of the two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation wall boards 100 is completed; when two opposite prefabricated thermal insulation wallboards 100 are assembled, two ends of the opposite pull rod 500 are respectively installed in the fixing parts 330 of the tower joint caps 310 of the two opposite prefabricated thermal insulation walls, meanwhile, the adjusting bolts 420 are installed in threaded holes of the adjusting caps 410, the adjusting bolts 420 are rotated, the ends of the adjusting bolts 420 are tightly propped against the fixing parts 330, at the moment, the two opposite prefabricated thermal insulation wallboards 100 are connected, meanwhile, the distance between the two opposite prefabricated thermal insulation wallboards 100 is adjusted and fixed, and the length of the pull rod 500 can be designed according to the thickness of a wall body to be poured.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the positioning portion 320 includes a plurality of positioning pieces uniformly spaced apart, and the positioning structure 151 on the tower sleeve 150 is a positioning groove.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the two ends of the tower connection sleeve 150 are arc structures 152, the arc structures 152 are provided with clamping grooves 153, and the tower connection cap 310 and the adjusting cap 410 are provided with clamping pieces 311 corresponding to the clamping grooves 153.
It should be noted that, the arc-shaped structure 152 is convenient for pushing the tower connection cap 310 and the adjustment cap 410 into the tower connection cap, so as to reduce friction, and the clamping pieces 311 on the tower connection cap 310 and the adjustment cap 410 are used for matching the clamping grooves 153 to further improve connection stability.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, stoppers 510 are provided at both ends of the tie rod 500.
It should be noted that, the stoppers 510 at two ends of the tie rod 500 are used to fix the tie rod 500 in the fixing portion 330, where the stoppers 510 may be designed as balls, and the balls are used to press the inner wall of the fixing portion 330 to clamp the tie rod 500 in the fixing portion 330.
In one embodiment, the adjustment bolt 420 is provided with a cleat.
It should be noted that, the anti-slip groove is used for fixing the adjusting bolt 420, preventing the adjusting bolt 420 from rotating after adjusting the distance, for example, when pouring the wall, the wall material enters into the anti-slip groove to fix the adjusting bolt 420.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9-16, the mounting member further includes a second connector 600 and a third connector 700, where the second connector 600 is used to connect two vertically adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation wallboards 100 in combination, and one end of the second connector 600 is connected to the wallboard hole 130, and the other end is connected to the wallboard groove 140; the third connecting piece 700 is used for connecting the prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab 200 and two prefabricated thermal insulation wall boards 100 adjacent to the prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab 200 in a combined manner, at this time, one end of the third connecting piece 700 is respectively connected with the floor slab hole 220 and the wall board hole 130, and the other end is connected with the wall board groove 140.
It should be noted that, the second connecting piece 600 and the third connecting piece 700 may be positioning steel bars, and the positioning steel bars are connected in a penetrating manner, so that the connection stability is improved and the strength is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9-16, the connection structure on the other side walls of floor frame 210 includes a cross member 230 and a vertical member 240, wherein cross member 230 is provided on the opposite side wall from the side wall with floor hole 220, and vertical member 240 is provided on the adjacent two side walls with the side wall with floor hole 220; the installation piece further comprises a fourth connection piece, wherein the fourth connection piece is used for combining and connecting two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor slabs 200, and comprises a transverse connection piece 800 and a vertical connection piece 900; wherein, be equipped with locating hole 231 and mounting groove 232 on the horizontal piece 230, transverse connection 800 includes locating pin 810, locating bolt 820 and tightening nut 830, locating pin 810 installs in mounting groove 232, locating bolt 820 installs in locating hole 231 to through tightening nut 830 locking, connect the horizontal lateral wall of adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation floor 200, vertical piece 240 is equipped with the spread groove, vertical connection 900 includes the taper pin piece, installs the taper pin piece in the spread groove, connects the vertical lateral wall of adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation floor 200.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-2, a casting channel is provided on each of the wall panel frame 110 and the floor frame 210.
The pouring channel is used for pouring the heat insulating material between the floor frame 210 and the two protection plates 121 to form the heat insulating layer 123.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the wall groove is a V-shaped groove, and the shape of one end of the positioning steel bar for being installed in the wall groove corresponds to the V-shaped groove.
It should be noted that the contact area of the V-shaped groove is larger, and the positioning connection is more stable.
In one embodiment, the first connecting piece is further suitable for connection of the prefabricated wall column insulation board, the connection included angle of the prefabricated wall column insulation board is generally 90 degrees, the inclination degree of the tower sleeve 150 needs to be set at this time, after two adjacent prefabricated wall column insulation boards are in butt joint, the tower sleeve 150 can be adapted to be in butt joint and combined, and the prefabricated wall column insulation board with the included angle is connected after the first connecting piece is inserted into the tower sleeve 150.
In one embodiment, the prefabricated thermal insulation floor 200 can also be modified to the beam form shape according to actual use.
Working principle:
two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards 100 adjacent to each other on the same side are connected through a first connecting piece, two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards 100 opposite to each other are connected at the same time, a wall pouring channel is reserved between the two opposite prefabricated heat insulation wallboards 100, the prefabricated heat insulation floor boards 200 are connected with the corresponding prefabricated heat insulation wallboards 100 in a combined mode through a second connecting piece 600, a third connecting piece 700 and a fourth connecting piece, and a floor pouring channel is reserved, so that the prefabricated heat insulation wallboards 100, the prefabricated heat insulation floor boards 200 and the wall form an integrated structure.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there is an azimuth or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms described above may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances. In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout is meant to include three side-by-side schemes, for example, "A and/or B", including the A scheme, or the B scheme, or the scheme where A and B meet at the same time.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., or direct/indirect use in other related technical fields, which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The novel composite heat insulation layer building template group is characterized by comprising a prefabricated heat insulation wallboard, a prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and a mounting piece for mounting the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard and the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab in a combined manner;
the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard comprises a wallboard frame and a first heat insulation board arranged in the wallboard frame, wherein a wallboard hole is formed in the top end of the wallboard frame, wallboard grooves opposite to the wallboard hole are formed in the bottom end of the wallboard frame, and a plurality of tower connectors are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the wallboard frame;
the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab comprises a floor slab frame and a second heat insulation plate arranged in the floor slab frame, floor slab holes are formed in the side wall of the floor slab frame, which is used for being connected with the top surface of the wall plate frame, and the floor slab holes correspond to the wall plate holes; connecting structures used for being connected with adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floors are arranged on other side walls of the floor frames;
the installation piece includes first connecting piece, first connecting piece includes tower connecting piece, regulating part and to the pull rod, the tower connecting piece with the one end of tower nipple is connected, the regulating part with the other end of tower nipple is connected, establish to the pull rod in the tower connecting piece, make the both ends of first connecting piece are respectively with the prefabricated thermal-insulated wallboard composite connection that two sides are adjacent, this moment, the both ends of first connecting piece are installed respectively in the tower nipple.
2. The new composite insulation layer building template set according to claim 1, wherein the first insulation plate comprises two protection plates arranged at intervals, a truss embedded between the two protection plates, an insulation layer filled between the two protection plates, and steel meshes respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two protection plates, and the second insulation plate has the same structure as the first insulation plate.
3. The new composite insulation layer building template set according to claim 2, wherein the insulation layer is made of high foaming inorganic insulation material, and cement mortar layers are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the first insulation plate and the outer surface of the second insulation plate.
4. A new composite insulation layer building formwork set as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one end of the tower sleeve is provided with a locating structure.
5. The new composite insulation building template set according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting member comprises an adjusting cap and an adjusting bolt, the adjusting cap is provided with a threaded hole, and the adjusting bolt is arranged in the threaded hole.
6. The new composite insulation layer building template set according to claim 5, wherein the tower connector comprises a tower connector cap, a positioning part and a fixing part, the tower connector cap is connected with the fixing part through the positioning part, the pair of pull rods are arranged in the fixing part, and the positioning part corresponds to a positioning structure in the tower connector.
7. The new composite insulation layer building template set according to claim 6, wherein limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the pair of pull rods.
8. The new composite insulation building template set according to claim 7, wherein the adjusting bolt is provided with an anti-skid groove.
9. The new composite insulation building formwork set of claim 1, wherein the mounting member further comprises a second connector, a third connector and a fourth connector, wherein the second connector is used for connecting two vertically adjacent prefabricated insulation wall panels in combination, and one end of the second connector is connected with the wall panel hole while the other end is connected with the wall panel groove; the third connecting piece is used for connecting the prefabricated heat-insulating floor slab and two prefabricated heat-insulating wallboards adjacent to the prefabricated heat-insulating floor slab in a combined mode, at the moment, one end of the third connecting piece is connected with the floor slab hole and the wallboard hole respectively, and the other end of the third connecting piece is connected with the wallboard groove; and the fourth connecting piece is used for connecting two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor slabs in a combined mode.
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