CN209397858U - Prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding - Google Patents
Prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding Download PDFInfo
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- CN209397858U CN209397858U CN201821299258.6U CN201821299258U CN209397858U CN 209397858 U CN209397858 U CN 209397858U CN 201821299258 U CN201821299258 U CN 201821299258U CN 209397858 U CN209397858 U CN 209397858U
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- foamed ceramic
- exterior wall
- wall cladding
- ceramic plate
- support device
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 ethylene compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding for the advantages of the utility model discloses prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall claddings, are related to exterior wall cladding field, have obtained one kind and have had both lightweight, high-strength, fire prevention and excellent thermal insulation performance.A kind of main technical schemes of the utility model are as follows: exterior wall cladding, comprising: foamed ceramic plate；And support device；The inside plate face of the foamed ceramic plate is connect with the support device.Exterior wall cladding organically combines foamed ceramic plate with support device, to which support device is that foamed ceramic plate provides a supporting role, compensate for that foamed ceramic plate intensity is low, deficiency of poor ductility, effectively improve the mechanical property of exterior wall cladding, so that the intensity of exterior wall cladding increases, while solving the problems, such as that foamed ceramic plate is connect with main structure.Foamed ceramic plate has the advantages of lightweight, fire prevention and heat preservation.Therefore the advantages of exterior wall cladding provided by the utility model has both lightweight, high-strength, fire prevention and excellent thermal insulation performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to exterior wall cladding field more particularly to a kind of prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall claddings.
Background technique
The industrial policy that good assembling type outer wall plate meets national green building and building energy conservation is promoted and applied at present, is
The important content of the building trade realization strategy of sustainable development.
The main wallboard type that the country can be used as that assembling type outer wall plate uses at present has: load-bearing concrete rock wool composite exterior wall
Plate, thin wall concrete rock wool compound external wall panel, concrete polyphenyl ethylene compound external wall panel, concrete perlite compound external wall panel,
Ferro-cement thermal insulation material battenboard, SP prestressed cored slab, ALC external wall and microvesicle concrete prefabricated board.But
It there is no and have both lightweight, high-strength, manufacture craft is succinct, and fireproof heat insulating is had excellent performance, the high out-hung panel of installation effectiveness.And the pottery that foams
Porcelain insulation board integrates fire prevention, heat preservation, lightweight, the useless function of benefit, but the application about foamed ceramic in building field is led at present
It to include three aspects: first is that being fixed on external wall elevation as external-wall heat-insulation material using the construction technology that viscous anchor combines；Second is that
It builds as self-heat conserving masonry into wall；Third is that being installed on interior as light partition board, and has the function of heat preservation and soundproof.
And the precedent since foamed ceramic itself is more crisp, low strong, even without being applied in assembled architecture as independent Side fascia.
Therefore it makes one kind and has both lightweight, the out-hung panel that high-strength and fireproof heat insulating is had excellent performance becomes urgently to be resolved and asks
Topic.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding and manufacturing method, mainly
Purpose be so that prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding has both lightweight, it is high-strength, the advantages of fire prevention and excellent thermal insulation performance.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions:
On the one hand, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding, comprising:
Foamed ceramic plate；And
Support device；
The inside plate face of the foamed ceramic plate is connect with the support device.
It the purpose of this utility model and solves its technical problem also following technical measures can be used to further realize.
In the technical scheme, the support device includes:
Two transoms, two centre keels；
Two transoms connect to form quadrilateral frame with two centre keels.
In the technical scheme, the support device further include:
A plurality of ribbed stiffener, the both ends of any ribbed stiffener are connect with two centre keels respectively.
In the technical scheme, the support device further include:
Connector, the connector are connect with the centre keel, and the inside of the centre keel is arranged in, the centre keel
Inside be the opposite side of two centre keels；
The foamed ceramic plate is connect with the support device by the connector.
In the technical scheme, the connector is angle steel, and the angle steel is two, and each angle steel includes first straight
Angle wall and the second right angle walls；
First right angle walls are connect with the centre keel, and the length of first right angle walls is that the centre keel length subtracts
The cross-sectional width of two transoms is removed, first right angle walls are located at the inside of the centre keel；
Second right angle walls are vertical with first right angle walls to be connect, and second right angle walls are located at close to the foaming
The side of ceramic wafer, second right angle walls are connect with the foamed ceramic plate.
In the technical scheme, the first through hole is provided in the inside plate face of the foamed ceramic plate, described first passes through
Casing is provided in through-hole；
Second through hole opposite with first through hole, described sleeve pipe and described second are provided on the connector
It is worn in through hole and is connected to bolt, the bolt is connected with foamed ceramic plate described in nut check and the connector.
In the technical scheme, the foamed ceramic plate is formed by multiple foamed ceramic veneer splicings, each foaming
Ceramic veneer at the edge 100mm away from the foamed ceramic veneer along offering multiple first through holes, each described first
It is equipped with described sleeve pipe in through hole, glue is filled between described sleeve pipe and the first through hole；
Be provided with multiple second through holes on the connector, multiple second through holes respectively with it is multiple described
First through hole corresponds.
In the technical scheme, the bolt includes the first bolt and the second bolt, and the diameter of first bolt is equal to
The internal diameter of described sleeve pipe, the diameter of second bolt are less than the internal diameter of described sleeve pipe；
When first bolt passes through described sleeve pipe, the relative position of the braced frame and the foamed ceramic veneer
It is locked；
When second bolt passes through described sleeve pipe, the braced frame can be slided relatively with the foamed ceramic veneer
It moves to adjust relative position.
In the technical scheme, it is respectively arranged on the side that the adjacent foamed ceramic veneer mutually splices compatible
Protrusion and groove.
In the technical scheme, described sleeve pipe is provided with die mould disk, the pressure far from the side of second through hole
The diameter of type disk is more than or equal to 2 times of described sleeve pipe diameter.
In the technical scheme, the transom is square steel, channel steel or rectangle steel；
The centre keel is square steel, channel steel or rectangle steel；
The ribbed stiffener is angle steel, square steel or rectangle steel；
Antirust paint is coated on the transom and/or centre keel and/or ribbed stiffener.
In the technical scheme, filled with rock wool and/or glue powder polyphenyl particle and/or styrofoam in the support device.
In the technical scheme, first through hole is counterbore, and counterbore includes connected the first aperture portion and second
Aperture portion, the diameter of first aperture portion are greater than the diameter of second aperture portion, and first aperture portion passes through
The outside plate face of the foamed ceramic plate is worn, second aperture portion runs through the inside plate face of the foamed ceramic plate, described
The head of bolt is located at first aperture portion, and the bar portion of the bolt passes through second aperture portion, first hole
Adhesive mortar is filled in path portion, the head of the bolt is embedded in adhesive mortar.
A kind of exterior wall cladding that the utility model embodiment proposes, including foamed ceramic plate and support device, wherein foaming
The inside plate face of ceramic wafer is connect with support device, and support device is located at plate face on the inside of foamed ceramic plate, and exterior wall cladding is from outside
When observation, will not exposed support device, so that the exterior wall cladding appearance is cleaner and tidier.Exterior wall cladding fills foamed ceramic plate and support
It sets and is organically combined, so that support device is that foamed ceramic plate provides a supporting role, compensate for that foamed ceramic plate intensity is low, prolongs
The deficiency of malleability difference, effectively improves the mechanical property of exterior wall cladding, so that the intensity of exterior wall cladding increases, solves simultaneously
The problem of foamed ceramic plate is connect with main structure.And foamed ceramic plate has the advantages that fire prevention, heat preservation, lightweight, thus substantially
Degree reduces the self weight of exterior wall cladding, and due to the addition of support device, so that exterior wall cladding provided by the utility model is in intensity
It is increased substantially in terms of with ductility, so that it is stable mechanical property, reliable, therefore exterior wall cladding provided by the utility model has both
Lightweight, high-strength, fire prevention and the advantages of excellent thermal insulation performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 at B-B；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 at A-A；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of support device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is that a kind of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding provided by the embodiment of the utility model is connect with support device both sides
The cross-sectional view at place；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of die mould disk and casing provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate that the utility model is the technical means and efficacy reaching predetermined purpose of utility model and being taken,
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the utility model proposes prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 it is specific real
Mode, structure, feature and its effect are applied, detailed description is as follows.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in order to solve problem above, process and principle that the utility model embodiment passes through implementation
To illustrate the prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 in the utility model embodiment:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1, including
Foamed ceramic plate 12；And
Support device 14；
The inside plate face of foamed ceramic plate 12 is connect with support device 14.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 that the utility model embodiment proposes, including hair
Ceramic wafer 12 and support device 14 are steeped, wherein the inside plate face of foamed ceramic plate 12 is connect with support device 14, support device 14
It, will not exposed support device when prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 is from external observation positioned at 12 inside plate face of foamed ceramic plate
14, so that prefabricated 1 appearance of foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding is cleaner and tidier.Prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 is by foamed ceramic plate 12
It is organically combined with support device 14, so that support device 14 is that foamed ceramic plate 12 provides a supporting role, compensates for foaming
12 intensity of ceramic wafer is low, poor ductility deficiency, effectively improves the mechanical property of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1, makes
The intensity for obtaining prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 increases, and foamed ceramic plate 12 has the advantages that fire prevention, heat preservation, lightweight, thus
The self weight of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 is greatly lowered, and due to the addition of support device 14, so that the utility model mentions
The prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 supplied increases substantially in terms of intensity and ductility, so that it is stable mechanical property, reliable,
Therefore prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 provided by the utility model have both lightweight, it is high-strength, fire prevention and excellent thermal insulation performance it is excellent
Point.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In the utility model embodiment, support device 14 includes:
Two transoms, 142, two centre keels 144；
Two transoms 142 connect to form quadrilateral frame with two centre keels 144.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, support device 14 is two transoms 142 and two centre keels 144
The quadrilateral frame of composition, the quadrilateral frame are connect with the inside plate face of foamed ceramic plate 12, i.e. quadrilateral frame and foaming
The frame of the interior plate of ceramic wafer 12 connects, and provides a supporting role for foamed ceramic plate 12, the quadrilateral frame and foamed ceramic
Plate 12 is connected without concentrated stress from without foamed ceramic plate 12 and quadrilateral frame using the fastening means of face contact
Connect the fatigue rupture at place, so quadrilateral frame connect with foamed ceramic plate 12 after the prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 that is formed
Structure is reliable, compensates for that 12 intensity of foamed ceramic plate is low, deficiency of poor ductility, so that the foaming pottery connecting with quadrilateral frame
The mechanical property of porcelain plate 12 improves, thus the prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 with quadrilateral frame and foamed ceramic plate 12
The advantages of fire prevention, heat preservation and lightweight can be had both.And the manufacture craft of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 is succinct, quadrilateral frame
Frame needs simple assembled and connects and can form prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 admittedly with foamed ceramic plate 12, production simply,
Fast, without other maintenances.
Preferably, two transoms 142 connect to form parallelogram lever with two centre keels 144.
Preferably, two transoms 142 connect to form rectangular frame with two centre keels 144.
Optionally, support device 14 can also be other structures, as long as can play make up 12 intensity of foamed ceramic plate it is low,
The deficiency of poor ductility can be implemented.
In the utility model embodiment, support device 14 further include:
A plurality of ribbed stiffener 146, the both ends of any ribbed stiffener 146 are connect with two centre keels 144 respectively.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, in this embodiment, support device 14 further includes a plurality of ribbed stiffener 146, every ribbed stiffener
146 are arranged between two centre keels 144, and the both ends of every ribbed stiffener 146 are connected with two centre keels 144 respectively,
It can be improved 14 overall stability of support device and torsional rigidity, so as to further strengthen the intensity of support device 14, into
One step reinforces the mechanical property of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 so that prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 it is more stable, can
It leans on.
Optionally, when two transoms 142 connect to form parallelogram lever with two centre keels 144
When, any ribbed stiffener 146 is arranged in parallel with transom 142.Ribbed stiffener 146 is arranged in parallel with transom 142, so that support device
The another step of 14 intensity improves.
In the utility model embodiment, support device 14 further include:
Connector 148, connector 148 are connect with centre keel 144, and the inside of centre keel 144 is arranged in, the centre keel
144 inside is the opposite side of two centre keels 144；
Foamed ceramic plate 12 is connect with support device 14 by connector 148.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in this embodiment, foamed ceramic plate 12 is connected with support device 14 by connector 148
It connects, connector 148 is connect with centre keel 144, and the inside of centre keel 144 is arranged in, thus ceramic wafer and support device 14
Connector 148 will not be exposed, so that the appearance of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 is cleaner and tidier.
In the utility model embodiment, connector 148 is angle steel, and angle steel is two, and each angle steel includes orthogonal
First right angle walls 1482 and the second right angle walls 1484；
First right angle walls 1482 are connect with centre keel 144, and the length of the first right angle walls 1482 is that 144 length of centre keel subtracts
The cross-sectional width of two transoms 142, the first right angle walls 1482 are located at the inside of centre keel 144；
Second right angle walls 1484 are connect with foamed ceramic plate 12.
As shown in figure 4, in this embodiment, connector 148 is two angle steel, which is elongated angle steel, i.e. angle steel
The length of 144 inside of length and centre keel is identical, and each angle steel includes the first right angle walls 1482 and the second right angle walls 1484, and first
Right angle walls 1482 are connect with centre keel 144, and the first right angle walls 1482 are located at the inside of centre keel 144, the second right angle walls 1484 with
First right angle walls 1482 are vertical, and the second right angle walls 1484 are connect with foamed ceramic plate 12, so that foamed ceramic plate 12 and support fill
It sets 14 and passes through Bolted angle connection.Two angle steel are connect with two centre keels 144 respectively, thus two centre keels of support device 14
144 all connect with foamed ceramic plate 12, ensure that the bonding strength of foamed ceramic plate 12 Yu support device 14.
In the utility model embodiment, it is provided with the first through hole in the inside plate face of the foamed ceramic plate, described
Casing is provided in one through hole；
Second through hole opposite with first through hole, described sleeve pipe and described second are provided on the connector
It is worn in through hole and is connected to bolt, the bolt is connected with foamed ceramic plate described in nut check and the connector.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the utility model embodiment, foamed ceramic plate 12 is spliced by multiple foamed ceramic plates 122
It is formed, each foamed ceramic plate 122 offers multiple first through holes at the 100mm away from the edge of foamed ceramic plate 122, each
It is equipped with casing 126 in first through hole, glue is filled between described sleeve pipe 126 and the first through hole；
Be provided with multiple second through holes on connector 148, multiple second through holes respectively with multiple first through holes one
One is corresponding.
In this embodiment, it is illustrated in figure 4 the cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 at A-A, foamed ceramic plate 12 is by multiple foamed ceramics
Plate 122 is spliced to form, so that only muti-piece foamed ceramic plate 122 need to be manufactured when making exterior wall extension wall, by the fixed specification of muti-piece
Foamed ceramic plate 12 can be obtained in the splicing of foamed ceramic plate 122, and the foaming pottery of uniform specification need to be only manufactured during manufacture
Porcelain plate 122, does not need the foamed ceramic plate 12 of manufacture plurality of specifications, to be simple to manufacture, is at low cost, and quick detachable and recycling.
The cross-sectional view being illustrated in figure 3 in Fig. 2 at B-B, every block of foamed ceramic plate 122 is on the both sides parallel with 144 direction of centre keel
Edge is provided with multiple first through holes, and multiple first through holes are opened up along centre keel direction, and each first through hole exists
It is being worn at edge 100mm in thickness direction, casing 126 is equipped in each first through hole, casing is passed through with first
It is filled with anchoring adhesive between through-hole, being bonded in casing on the first through hole hole wall, multiple the are provided on connector 148
Two through holes, the first through hole and the second through hole correspond, when foamed ceramic plate 12 is connect with support device 14, bolt
150 sequentially pass through casing 126 and the second through hole, bolt 150 pass through after the second through hole on connector 148 with nut 152
Locking, so that foamed ceramic plate 12 is connect with support device 14.Wherein, the quantity of the first through hole is according to foamed ceramic plate 122
Size and stress condition determine, and no less than 4.
Preferably, every block of foamed ceramic plate 122 opens up four the first through holes in four edges, and on connector 148
Correspondence opens up four the second through holes.
In the utility model embodiment, bolt includes the first bolt and the second bolt, and the diameter of the first bolt is equal to casing
Internal diameter, the diameter of the second bolt is less than the internal diameter of casing；
When the first bolt passes through casing, the relative position of braced frame and foamed ceramic veneer is locked；
When the second bolt passes through casing, braced frame and foamed ceramic veneer can Relative sliding to adjust opposite position
It sets.
In this embodiment, when the first bolt passes through casing, the diameter of the first bolt is equal to the internal diameter of casing, to work as
When first nut and the first bolt are locked, braced frame and foamed ceramic veneer stable connection can guarantee prefabricated foamed ceramic
The stability and reliability of exterior wall cladding 1；When the second bolt passes through casing, the diameter of the second bolt is less than the internal diameter of casing,
When the second nut locks the second bolt, the second bolt can satisfy the certain journey of foamed ceramic plate 12 in set in-pipe
The deformation of degree avoids foamed ceramic plate 12 from destroying the connection with braced frame 14 because of deformation, so that foamed ceramic plate and support
The connection of frame is still firm.
In the utility model embodiment, it is respectively arranged with and is adapted on the side of adjacent 122 phase of foamed ceramic plate splicing
Protrusion 128 and groove 130.
In this embodiment, compatible protrusion is respectively arranged on the side of adjacent 122 phase of foamed ceramic plate splicing
128 and groove 130, the protrusion 128 and groove 130 for connecting two neighboring foamed ceramic plate 122 be adapted, thus multiple foaming make pottery
Porcelain plate 122 is spliced to form foamed ceramic plate 12.And 122 two sides of foamed ceramic plate offer raised 128 grooves 130, are capable of forming
Constructional waterproofing, by being capable of forming material waterproofing in 12 side of foamed ceramic plate and 14 side of support device setting waterproof material,
So as to form the structural form that constructional waterproofing and material waterproofing combine.
Optionally, protrusion 128 is trapezoidal raised 128, and groove 130 is trapezoidal groove 130, for improving two neighboring foaming
Bite force between ceramic wafer 122, so that the connection of two neighboring foamed ceramic plate 122 is more firm.
As shown in fig. 7, casing 126 is provided with die mould circle far from the side of the second through hole in the utility model embodiment
Disk 132, the diameter of die mould disk 132 are more than or equal to 2 times of 126 diameter of casing.
In this embodiment, casing 126 is provided with die mould disk 132 far from the side of the second through hole, and diameter is not small
In 2 times of 126 pipe diameter of casing, die mould disk 132 is located at 12 outer surface side of foamed ceramic plate, and die mould disk 132 is heavy
Enter in foamed ceramic plate 12.The pull strength of sleeve, the company of enhanced foaming ceramic wafer 12 and steel framework can be improved in die mould disk 132
Connect intensity.Die mould disk and casing are integrally formed.
In the utility model embodiment, transom 142 is square steel, channel steel or rectangle steel；
Centre keel 144 is square steel, channel steel or rectangle steel；
Ribbed stiffener 146 is angle steel, square steel or rectangle steel；
Antirust paint is coated on transom 142 and/or centre keel 144 and/or ribbed stiffener 146.
In this embodiment, transom 142 and centre keel 144 are square steel or channel steel or rectangle steel, i.e., by two horizontal dragons
The quadrilateral frame of bone 142 and two centre keels 144 composition is steel frame, and the intensity of steel frame is higher, ductility is more preferable, thus
The mechanical property of steel frame and the prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 that foamed ceramic plate 12 forms is more preferable.Ribbed stiffener 146 is simultaneously
Angle steel or square steel or rectangle steel can be improved the overall stability and torsional rigidity of steel skeleton, to further increase steel frame
Intensity, be further ensured that the mechanical property of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1.
It is coated with antirust paint on transom 142 and/or centre keel 144 and/or ribbed stiffener 146, to prevent support from filling
14 are set to get rusty.Preferably, no less than two layers anti-is at least smeared on transom 142 and/or centre keel 144 and/or ribbed stiffener 146
Rust paint.
In the utility model embodiment, filled with rock wool and/or glue powder polyphenyl particle and/or polyphenyl in support device 14
Plate.
In this embodiment, filled with rock wool and/or glue powder polyphenyl particle and/or styrofoam in support device 14, thus
Prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 is enabled to have the effect of energy conservation and sound insulation.
In the utility model embodiment, first through hole is counterbore, counterbore include connected the first aperture portion and
Second aperture portion, the diameter of first aperture portion are greater than the diameter of second aperture portion, first aperture portion
Divide the outside plate face through the foamed ceramic plate 12, second aperture portion runs through the interior plate of the foamed ceramic plate 12
Face, the head of the bolt 150 are located at first aperture portion, and the bar portion of the bolt 150 passes through second aperture portion
Point, adhesive mortar is filled in first aperture portion, the head of the bolt 150 is embedded in adhesive mortar.
In this embodiment, the first through hole is counterbore, thus the outer panel surfacing of foamed ceramic plate 12, when four sides
Shape frame with foamed ceramic is unilateral connect by connector 148 after, the head of bolt 150 is located in counterbore, thus foamed ceramic
The outer surface of plate 12 does not have protrusion 128, reuses adhesive mortar and fills out to 12 outer surface circular counter bore of foamed ceramic plate
Benefit processing, so that 12 outer surface of foamed ceramic plate not can be appreciated that bolt 150 and steel skeleton, so that prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding
1 appearance is clean and tidy.
A kind of prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding that the utility model embodiment proposes, wherein support device 14 is by horizontal dragon
Bone 142, centre keel 144 and ribbed stiffener 146 are welded to connect composition, and support device 14 is located at the interior plate of foamed ceramic plate 12,
Support device 14 is attached with foamed ceramic plate 12 by connector 148, and connector 148 is angle steel, angle steel and support device
14 welding, bolt 150 pass through casing 126 and angle steel, by nut 152 angle steel side lock so that foamed ceramic plate 12 with
Support device 14 connects.Connect that simple, structure is reliable between support device 14 and foamed ceramic plate 12, detachable and recycling is
The green building of environmental protection and energy saving constructs, and prefabricated 1 outer surface of foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding is foamed ceramic plate 12, foamed ceramic plate
12 water absorption rates are extremely low, can bond well with cement mortar, tapestry brick etc., outer patch tapestry brick is safe and reliable, not by building height
The limitation of degree, and weatherability is strong.Prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 provided by the utility model is both suitble to prefabrication,
Can on-site assembly construction, work progress is simpler, quick, have the characteristics that lightweight, heat preservation, energy conservation, plate face are not cracked, and
Prefabricated foamed ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 is easy for installation, safe, improves construction speed, shortens the construction period, and reduces cost.And the prefabricated hair
Steep ceramic exterior wall cladding 1 and have both lightweight, high-strength and fiery excellent thermal insulation performance, manufacture craft is succinct, and it is convenient to construct, save material and
The advantages of manpower, low-carbon environment-friendly, thus reduce the program of exterior-wall heat insulation, the process for saving heat insulating work.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation
Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with the power
Subject to the protection scope that benefit requires.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding characterized by comprising
Foamed ceramic plate；And
Support device；
The inside plate face of the foamed ceramic plate is connect with the support device；
The foamed ceramic plate is formed by multiple foamed ceramic veneer splicings；
The support device includes:
Two transoms, two centre keels；
Two transoms connect to form quadrilateral frame with two centre keels；
The support device further include:
Connector, the connector are connect with the centre keel, and the inside of the centre keel is arranged in, the centre keel it is interior
Side is the opposite side of two centre keels；
The foamed ceramic plate is connect with the support device by the connector；
It is provided with the first through hole in the inside plate face of the foamed ceramic plate, is provided with casing in first through hole；
Second through hole opposite with first through hole, described sleeve pipe and second perforation are provided on the connector
It is worn in hole and is connected to bolt, the bolt is connected with foamed ceramic plate described in nut check and the connector；
The transom is square steel, channel steel or rectangle steel；
The centre keel is square steel, channel steel or rectangle steel.
2. prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support device is also wrapped
It includes:
A plurality of ribbed stiffener, the both ends of any ribbed stiffener are connect with two centre keels respectively.
3. prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The connector is angle steel, and the angle steel is two, and each angle steel includes orthogonal first right angle walls and the
Two right angle walls；
First right angle walls are connect with the centre keel, and the length of first right angle walls is that the centre keel length subtracts two
The cross-sectional width of transom described in item, first right angle walls are located at the inside of the centre keel；
Second right angle walls are connect with the foamed ceramic plate.
4. prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Each foamed ceramic veneer offers multiple described first at the edge 100mm away from the foamed ceramic veneer and passes through
Through-hole is equipped with described sleeve pipe in each first through hole, and glue is filled between described sleeve pipe and the first through hole；
It is provided with multiple second through holes on the connector, multiple second through holes are respectively with multiple described first
Through hole corresponds.
5. prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The bolt includes the first bolt and the second bolt, and the diameter of first bolt is equal to the internal diameter of described sleeve pipe, described
The diameter of second bolt is less than the internal diameter of described sleeve pipe；
When first bolt passes through described sleeve pipe, the relative position of braced frame and the foamed ceramic veneer is locked；
When second bolt passes through described sleeve pipe, the braced frame and the foamed ceramic veneer can Relative sliding with
Adjust relative position.
6. prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Compatible protrusion and groove are respectively arranged on the side that the adjacent foamed ceramic veneer mutually splices.
7. prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Described sleeve pipe is provided with die mould disk far from the side of second through hole, and the diameter of the die mould disk is more than or equal to
2 times of described sleeve pipe diameter.
8. prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The ribbed stiffener is angle steel, square steel or rectangle steel；
Antirust paint is coated on the transom and/or centre keel and/or ribbed stiffener.
9. prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that
Filled with rock wool and/or glue powder polyphenyl particle and/or styrofoam in the support device.
10. according to claim 1 or prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding described in any one of 4 to 7, which is characterized in that
First through hole is counterbore, and counterbore includes connected the first aperture portion and the second aperture portion, first hole
The diameter of path portion is greater than the diameter of second aperture portion, and first aperture portion is through the outer of the foamed ceramic plate
Lateral plates, second aperture portion run through the inside plate face of the foamed ceramic plate, and the head of the bolt is located at described the
One aperture portion, the bar portion of the bolt pass through second aperture portion, are filled with binding sand in first aperture portion
Slurry, the head of the bolt is embedded in the adhesive mortar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821299258.6U CN209397858U (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821299258.6U CN209397858U (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Prefabricated foamed ceramic frame exterior wall cladding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209397858U true CN209397858U (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112982769A (en) * | 2021-04-04 | 2021-06-18 | 内蒙古建能兴辉陶瓷有限公司 | External wall hanging device based on light external wall panel and installation method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-13 CN CN201821299258.6U patent/CN209397858U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112982769A (en) * | 2021-04-04 | 2021-06-18 | 内蒙古建能兴辉陶瓷有限公司 | External wall hanging device based on light external wall panel and installation method |
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