CN210408704U - Posture correcting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a orthopedic device of position, including the box that holds the patient, be equipped with in the box and carry out the type frame of getting, medical image detection device and the body surface data acquisition device that the position was corrected to patient's backbone, still include the computer of being connected with medical image detection device and body surface data acquisition device electricity, computer electricity is connected with the 3D printer. This orthopedic device of position corrects patient's backbone earlier to adjust orthopedic position to best effect under medical image detects, thereby guarantee the orthopedic effect of the orthopedic brace of final preparation, then scan patient's body surface data and produce orthopedic brace according to data, the orthopedic brace of greatly increased and patient's adaptation degree let the patient wear comfortablely, use 3D to print the orthopedic brace of preparation, the preparation precision is high, and simple process, this utility model is used for medical equipment technical field.

Description

Posture correcting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to an orthopedic device of position.

Background

Scoliosis is a disease that is characterized by a certain segment of the spine being permanently deviated from the midline of the body, causing the spine to bulge laterally in an arc or "S" shape. Children and teenagers with scoliosis need to be treated in time to correct the posture of the spine. The more widely used orthopedic braces now include knuds and boston braces. The Bernoulli brace is mainly characterized in that a body surface of a scoliosis patient is subjected to mould taking through plaster beating, then gypsum liquid is poured into a taken-down mould, after the gypsum liquid is solidified, the mould is repaired according to a full-spine X-ray film and appearance conditions of the patient, finally, a thermoplastic plate is used for taking the mould of the repaired gypsum to make the brace with a correction effect, and finally, the patient is allowed to wear a shooting picture and is finely adjusted according to the correction effect. The boston brace is simpler to use by directly removing the cast from the plaster cast with thermoplastic panels and then applying a corrective force to the formed brace.

The support introduces a rotating force and a release space into the support manufacturing, has a good scoliosis three-dimensional correction effect, but the support needs a higher technical bottleneck, and the manufacturing effect difference of support operators with different experiences is larger. The Boston brace is manufactured by adopting a gypsum mould-taking manufacturing process, and the process of adding the orthopedic pad in the brace after mould taking is adopted, so that the brace is simple, but the orthopedic effect of the brace is limited due to lack of a release space, meanwhile, the manufacturing process inevitably causes stress concentration of a force application site, so that discomfort such as skin crush, pain and the like easily occurs, and meanwhile, the back opening brace is also easy to cause constant nursing of a patient at ordinary times, so that the wearing compliance of the patient is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an orthopedic device of effectual and comfortable position of wearing of orthopedics.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

the utility model provides an orthopedic device of position, is equipped with the type frame of getting, medical image detection device and the body surface data acquisition device that carries out the position correction to patient's backbone including the box that holds the patient in the box, still includes the computer of being connected with medical image detection device and body surface data acquisition device electricity, and the computer electricity is connected with the 3D printer.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, the type frame of getting includes the retainer plate, can all be equipped with the tensile area that liftable was adjusted on two stands around the lifter that two stands of retainer plate pivoted and liftable were adjusted, and the top of lifter is connected with the tensile ring of neck.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, tensile area is equipped with gliding sleeve from top to bottom for being the elastic webbing of the adjustable length of circle form on the stand, and the one end and the universal articulated of sleeve in tensile area.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement is equipped with the slide with retainer plate sliding connection on the stand, and the one end middle part of slide inboard has been seted up and has been pressed from both sides tight groove, passes to press from both sides tight groove and slide and is equipped with tight hole of clamp.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, the frame of getting the type includes the seat, and the both sides of seat are equipped with the bracing piece that the liftable that is used for supporting patient's shoulder was adjusted, all are equipped with the tensile area that the liftable was adjusted on two bracing pieces, and the top of seat is equipped with the tensile ring of the neck that the liftable was adjusted of tensile patient's neck.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, two stands about getting the type frame and including, all be equipped with tensile area and the tensile strip of shoulder that the liftable was adjusted on the coexistence post, the tip of the tensile strip of shoulder is equipped with the lantern ring of entangling patient's shoulder, is equipped with the horizontal pole that the liftable was adjusted between the upper portion of coexistence post, and the intermediate junction of horizontal pole has the tensile ring of neck.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement is got the type frame and is included the bedstead, and the bedstead is equipped with three back-and-forth movement regulation's the supporting band that is used for supporting the patient about including controlling two vertical poles, two crossbeams, a plurality of supporting legss between two vertical poles, wherein the supporting band in the middle of is equipped with tensile circle, and tensile circle is connected with taut band, and the middle part of the crossbeam of front end is connected with the tensile ring of neck.

Further as the improvement of the technical proposal of the utility model, the longitudinal rod is also provided with a stretching belt and a razor back straightening rod which can move back and forth and can be adjusted, and the razor back straightening rod can also be adjusted in a left and right telescopic way.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, medical image detection device adopt ultrasonic testing.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, body surface data acquisition device include a plurality of 3D scanners of arranging on each wall in the box.

The utility model has the advantages that: this orthopedic device of position corrects patient's backbone earlier to adjust orthopedic position to best effect under medical image detects, thereby guarantee the orthopedic effect of the orthopedic brace of final preparation, then scan patient's body surface data and produce orthopedic brace according to data, the adaptability of the orthopedic brace of greatly increased and patient lets the patient wear comfortablely, uses 3D to print the orthopedic brace of preparation, and the preparation precision is high, and simple process.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a shape-taking rack according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

A method of postural correction comprising the steps of:

a. placing the orthopedic position: by the shaping frame 2, the patient can apply pressure or pulling force to the spine according to the lateral bending position, type and direction of the spine of the patient under the standing position or sitting position condition, and the spine is placed to the lateral bending correction position.

b. Adjusting to the best effect: and evaluating the correction effect by adopting medical image detection, and then putting the spine to the optimal correction effect. The medical image detection can be performed by X-ray film or CT, and preferably, ultrasonic detection is performed. Compared with other medical image detection, the ultrasonic detection is adopted, the detection speed is high, real-time dynamic observation can be realized, the spine is adjusted to the optimal orthopedic position, and the ultrasonic detection system is free of radioactivity and can not cause wound to a patient.

c. Fixing the orthopedic position: the optimum orthopedic position is fixed through the shaping frame 2, the body surface data of the patient in the optimum orthopedic position is collected, and the data are sent to the computer 3. Preferably, a 3d scanner is used for acquiring body surface data of the patient and scanning the body surface contour of the patient. The body surface data of the patient in the optimal orthopedic position is collected, the orthopedic effect of the orthopedic brace manufactured finally can be guaranteed, the adaptability of the orthopedic brace to the patient is high, the patient can wear the orthopedic brace comfortably, and discomfort such as skin crush and pain can not occur.

d. Component model: the computer 3 constructs an orthopedic brace model according to the body surface data of the patient, and corrects the model by combining medical detection images including ultrasonic real-time detection and X-ray films shot by the patient in the early stage.

e. Manufacturing an orthopedic brace: the computer 3 sends the orthopedic brace model to the 3D printer 4, and the orthopedic brace is printed and manufactured through the 3D printer 4. The orthopedic brace is made of plastic, is light in weight and comfortable for a patient to wear, and is provided with a plurality of air holes, so that ventilation is facilitated, and the patient is prevented from feeling sultry. The orthopedic brace is manufactured by the 3D printer 4, so that the machining precision is high, the adaptation degree is high, the process is simple, the manufacturing time is short, and materials are saved.

f. Evaluation and adjustment: let the patient wear orthopedic brace, adopt medical image to detect aassessment correction effect, wear the comfort level according to the patient simultaneously, carry out moderate degree adjustment to orthopedic brace.

g. The patient is informed of the cautionary matters and follow-up visits during the wearing process of the brace in detail.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a orthopedic device of position, including the box 1 that holds the patient, be equipped with in the box 1 and carry out the type frame 2 of getting that the position was corrected to patient's backbone, medical image detection device (not drawn) and body surface data acquisition device (not drawn), still include the computer 3 of being connected with medical image detection device and body surface data acquisition device electricity, computer 3 electricity is connected with 3D printer 4.

This device will get type frame 2, medical image detection device and body surface data acquisition device and integrate in box 1 to can directly accomplish the backbone of patient in box 1 and put correction, medical image detection and body surface data acquisition, make things convenient for the operation greatly.

This orthopedic device of position corrects patient's backbone earlier to adjust orthopedic position to best effect under medical image detects, thereby guarantee the orthopedic effect of the orthopedic brace of final preparation, then scan patient's body surface data and produce orthopedic brace according to data, the adaptability of the orthopedic brace of greatly increased and patient lets the patient wear comfortablely, uses 3D to print the orthopedic brace of preparation, and the preparation precision is high, and simple process.

As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the medical image detection device adopts ultrasonic detection.

As the utility model discloses preferred embodiment, body surface data acquisition device includes a plurality of 3D scanners of arranging on each wall in box 1, can guarantee the accurate collection to patient's body surface data. The acquisition of the patient surface data may also be performed using a 3D scanner and rotation around the patient.

As the preferred first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the model taking frame 2 comprises a fixing ring 28, two columns 25 capable of rotating around the fixing ring 28 and a lifting rod 241 capable of being adjusted up and down, wherein the two columns 25 are all provided with a stretching belt 23 capable of being adjusted up and down, and the top of the lifting rod 241 is connected with a neck stretching ring 24 for stretching the neck of a patient. The patient stands in the fixing ring 28, the stretching belts 23 are used for stretching the spine, the left stretching belt 23 and the right stretching belt 23 jointly act to respectively apply left pulling force and right pulling force to the spine to straighten the spine, and the position of the stretching belts 23 can be adjusted in a lifting mode according to the bending position of the spine. The two columns 25 can rotate around the fixing ring 28, and the positions of the two columns 25 are adjusted according to the lateral bending condition of the spine of the patient so as to ensure the correction effect. The head can be raised by the neck stretching ring 24, so that the cervical vertebra is ensured to be vertical. The stretching belt 23 and the neck stretching ring 24 work together to realize the posture correction of the spine.

Preferably, the stretching strap 23 is a ring-shaped elastic strap with adjustable length, which can be used to wrap the chest or waist of the patient, the upright post 25 is provided with a sleeve 221 capable of sliding up and down, and one end of the stretching strap 23 is hinged with the sleeve 221 in a universal manner. The length of the stretching strap 23 is adjustable and has a certain elasticity, so that after the spine of the patient is corrected to the optimal orthopedic posture, the stretching strap 23 is appropriately shortened to firmly fix the spine.

Preferably, the upright post 25 is provided with a sliding seat 251 slidably connected to the fixing ring 28, a clamping groove 252 is formed in a middle portion of one end of the inner side of the sliding seat 251, and a clamping hole 253 is formed through the clamping groove 252 and the sliding seat 251. The position of the upright post 25 on the fixing ring 28 can be adjusted freely by the sliding seat 251, so that three-dimensional correction force can be applied to the spine, and the correction effect of the spine is better. After the position of the column 25 is adjusted, the clamping groove 252 is locked by a screw through the clamping hole 253, thereby fixing the slider 251 and the column 25. The front end of the retainer ring 28 is provided with an opening for the patient to pass through. The bottom of the upright 25 is provided with a base 254.

Preferably, the top of the lifting rod 241 is provided with a top rod 242 extending horizontally and forwards, and further comprises a connecting rod 243, one end of the connecting rod 243 is hinged with the top rod 242, and the other end is fixedly connected with the neck stretching ring 24.

As a preferred second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the shaping frame 2 includes a circular seat 21, two sides of the seat 21 are provided with support rods 22 for supporting the shoulders of the patient, two support rods 22 are provided with stretching belts 23 for adjusting the shoulders, and the top of the seat 21 is provided with a neck stretching ring 24 for stretching the neck of the patient. The support bar 22 supports the shoulders of the patient to be raised so that the left and right shoulders are horizontal, and is suitable for the patient with uneven shoulders. The stretching belts 23 are used for stretching the spine, the left stretching belt 23 and the right stretching belt 23 exert pulling force leftwards and rightwards on the spine respectively under the combined action to straighten the spine, and the positions of the stretching belts 23 can be adjusted according to the bending position of the spine in a lifting mode, so that the correction effect is guaranteed. The head can be raised by the neck stretching ring 24, so that the cervical vertebra is ensured to be vertical. The support rod 22, the stretching belt 23 and the neck stretching ring 24 cooperate to realize the posture correction of the spine. The use of the seat 21 is convenient for the patient with mobility impairment.

Preferably, the stretching strap 23 is a loop-shaped elastic strap with adjustable length, the supporting rod 22 is provided with a sleeve 221 capable of sliding up and down, and one end of the stretching strap 23 is hinged with the sleeve 221 in a universal manner. The rear side of the seat 21 is provided with a lifting rod 241 capable of being adjusted in a lifting way, the top of the lifting rod 241 is provided with a top rod 242 extending forwards horizontally, the chair further comprises a connecting rod 243, one end of the connecting rod 243 is hinged with the top rod 242, and the other end of the connecting rod 243 is fixedly connected with the neck stretching ring 24.

Preferably, the lifting rod 241 is further provided with a horizontal forward auxiliary top pillar 244 capable of being adjusted in a lifting manner, the auxiliary top pillar 244 can be adjusted in a front-back telescopic manner, and the auxiliary top pillar 244 plays a role in auxiliary supporting of the spine, so that the spine correction effect is better. The front end of the auxiliary top post 244 is formed in a hemispherical shape so as not to cause discomfort to the patient when in contact with the patient.

As the preferred third embodiment of the present invention, the shaping frame 2 can adopt a simple column structure, as shown in fig. 4, the shaping frame 2 comprises a left column 25 and a right column 25, the two columns 25 are all provided with a lifting adjustable stretching belt 23 and a shoulder stretching strip 26, the end of the shoulder stretching strip 26 is provided with a lantern ring 261 for covering the shoulder of the patient, a lifting adjustable cross rod 27 is arranged between the upper parts of the two columns 25, and the middle of the cross rod 27 is connected with a neck stretching ring 24. The stretching belt 23, the shoulder stretching strip 26 and the neck stretching ring 24 respectively act on the chest and the waist, the shoulder and the neck of the patient, thereby correcting the spinal column arrangement.

Preferably, the stretching strap 23 is a ring-shaped elastic strap with adjustable length, the upright post 25 is provided with a plurality of sleeves 221 capable of sliding up and down, one end of each stretching strap 23 and one end of each shoulder stretching strip 26 are hinged with each sleeve 221 in a universal manner, and the sleeves 221 can be fixed in a locking screw or bolt manner.

Preferably, the shoulder stretch panels 26 are adjustable length stretch bands.

As a preferred fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the shape-taking frame 2 comprises a bed frame, on which the patient lies, the bed frame comprises two longitudinal rods 51 at the left and right, two cross beams 52 at the front and back, and a plurality of supporting legs 53. Three supporting belts 54 capable of being adjusted in a front-and-back movement mode are arranged between the two longitudinal rods 51, the supporting belts 54 are used for supporting a patient, a stretching ring 55 is arranged on the supporting belt 54 in the middle, the stretching ring 55 is connected with a stretching belt 56, the length of the stretching belt 56 is adjustable, one end of the stretching belt 56 is fixed on the cross beam 52 at the rear end, the middle of the cross beam 52 at the front end is connected with the neck stretching ring 24, the stretching ring 55 and the neck stretching ring 24 are respectively sleeved on the pelvis and the neck of the patient, the stretching ring 55, the stretching belt 56 and the neck stretching ring 24 act together to apply tension in the front-and-back direction to the patient, and the spine of. The mold-taking rack 2 of the present embodiment can be used for patients with mobility disabilities.

Preferably, the two longitudinal rods 51 are further provided with a stretching belt 23 and a razor back correcting rod 57 which can be adjusted back and forth, the razor back correcting rod 57 can also be adjusted in a left and right telescopic manner, and the stretching belt 23 and the razor back correcting rod 57 can further correct the spine of the patient, so that the correcting effect is ensured.

As shown in fig. 2 to 5, an adhesive sheet is further provided on the inner wall surface of one end of the stretching band 23 contacting the skin of the patient, and the stretching band 23 can be adhered to the skin of the patient by the adhesive sheet, so that the spine can be fixed better to prevent the displacement of the spine after the correction, and the rotational correction force can be applied to the spine to improve the correction effect.

Of course, the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A postural orthotic device, comprising: including box (1) that holds the patient, be equipped with in box (1) and carry out posture correction's type frame (2), medical image detection device and body surface data acquisition device of getting to the backbone of patient, still include with computer (3) that medical image detection device and body surface data acquisition device electricity are connected, computer (3) electricity is connected with 3D printer (4), medical image detection device adopts the ultrasonic detection, body surface data acquisition device include a plurality of arrange in 3D scanner on each wall in box (1).

2. The postural orthotic device of claim 1, wherein: get type frame (2) and include retainer plate (28), can center on two stand (25) of retainer plate (28) pivoted and lifter (241) that liftable was adjusted, two all be equipped with tensile area (23) that liftable was adjusted on stand (25), the top of lifter (241) is connected with tensile ring (24) of neck.

3. The postural orthotic device of claim 2, wherein: the stretching belt (23) is a ring-shaped elastic belt with adjustable length, a sleeve (221) capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the upright post (25), and one end of the stretching belt (23) is hinged with the sleeve (221) in a universal mode.

4. The postural orthotic device of claim 2, wherein: the upright post (25) is provided with a sliding seat (251) which is in sliding connection with the fixing ring (28), the middle of one end of the inner side of the sliding seat (251) is provided with a clamping groove (252), and a clamping hole (253) is arranged through the clamping groove (252) and the sliding seat (251).

5. The postural orthotic device of claim 1, wherein: get type frame (2) and include seat (21), the both sides of seat (21) are equipped with bracing piece (22) that the liftable that is used for supporting patient's shoulder was adjusted, two all be equipped with tensile area (23) that the liftable was adjusted on bracing piece (22), the top of seat (21) is equipped with the tensile ring of neck (24) that the liftable was adjusted of tensile patient's neck.

6. The postural orthotic device of claim 1, wherein: get type frame (2) including controlling two stands (25), two all be equipped with tensile area (23) and the tensile strip of shoulder (26) of liftable regulation on stand (25), the tip of the tensile strip of shoulder (26) is equipped with lantern ring (261) of entangling patient's shoulder, two be equipped with horizontal pole (27) of liftable regulation between the upper portion of stand (25), the intermediate connection of horizontal pole (27) has tensile ring of neck (24).

7. The postural orthotic device of claim 1, wherein: the shape taking frame (2) comprises a bedstead, the bedstead comprises a left longitudinal rod and a right longitudinal rod (51), a front cross beam and a rear cross beam (52) and a plurality of supporting legs (53), three supporting belts (54) which can be adjusted back and forth and are used for supporting a patient are arranged between the two longitudinal rods (51), a stretching ring (55) is arranged on the middle supporting belt (54), the stretching ring (55) is connected with a tensioning belt (56), and the middle part of the cross beam (52) at the front end is connected with a neck stretching ring (24).

8. The postural orthotic device of claim 7, wherein: the longitudinal rod (51) is also provided with a stretching belt (23) and a shaver back correction rod (57) which can move forwards and backwards and can be adjusted, and the shaver back correction rod (57) can also be adjusted in a left-right telescopic mode.

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