CN210384051U

CN210384051U - Edge tool box

Info

Publication number: CN210384051U
Application number: CN201920504680.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺丽君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University
Priority date: 2019-04-15
Filing date: 2019-04-15
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-15

Abstract

A sharps box belongs to the field of medical waste collection devices. The sharps box comprises a locking component, an upper barrel cover, a lower barrel cover and a barrel body, wherein the lower barrel cover comprises a baffle, scissors, a clamping groove and a lower barrel cover body, the lower barrel cover body is a convex round platform cavity with two open ends and a hollow interior, the baffle is in a semi-circular arc shape, the baffle is arranged at an opening at the top of the lower barrel cover body, the scissors are vertically-foldable scissors, a handle is arranged at the edge of the semi-circular arc-shaped upper surface of the baffle, a supporting part is perpendicular to the plane of the baffle and is fixed at the edge of the baffle, a shearing part is arranged in the lower barrel cover body and is parallel to the plane of the baffle, and the clamping groove; the upper barrel cover and the lower barrel cover are movably connected through a locking component; the middle part of the barrel body is provided with a telescopic structure, and the barrel body is movably connected with the bottom of the lower barrel cover body. The sharps box has the advantages of convenience in removing the syringe needle, adjustable height, convenience in operation, safety, high efficiency and the like.

Description

Edge tool box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to medical waste collection device field, concretely relates to edge tool box.

Background

A sharps container is a medical storage container used for collecting sharp instruments such as syringes, small glass products, blades, suture needles and the like. The sharps box is disposable, and is regulated by the state that the sharps box must be recycled by a medical waste disposal unit within 24 hours and incinerated completely and safely within 48 hours. The existing sharps box is made of new polypropylene materials, does not contain PVC, has the characteristics of convenience, safety, no toxicity, puncture resistance, no leakage, easy high-temperature incineration and the like, and can not be opened under the condition of no damage after being sealed. The sharps box is used as follows: the box body and the box cover are butted and forcibly pressed down to be integrated; the red rotating disk on the top cover is rotated left and right, the sharps box can be opened or closed, the opening is realized by counterclockwise rotation, and the closing is realized by clockwise rotation. Collecting the syringe needle: the needle head is stretched into the water drop-shaped hole, the needle head is clamped at the interface of the injector nipple and the needle head, the needle cylinder is slightly pressed outwards, and the injector needle head is automatically transferred into the sharp weapon box; collecting sharp tools of the infusion apparatus: the hose of the infusion apparatus is held by hand, the sharp part of the utility knife is inserted into the big opening of the top cover and cut by scissors, and the sharp part of the utility knife falls into the utility knife box. The blade or sharp instruments such as glass and the like and the contaminated objects with blood such as syringes, transfusion sets and the like for blood suction and transfusion can be directly placed into the large opening at the top. When the sharps container is filled to 70% of the volume, the sharps container should be closed: the red rotating disk on the top cover is rotated clockwise, after the sound of the 'chuck' is heard, the whole sharps box is safely locked after being lifted forcibly at the tilting position of the red top cover.

However, the existing sharps box is inconvenient to remove the needle head on the syringe, and particularly when the needle head and the needle plug sleeve are relatively tight, the needle head and the needle plug sleeve are inconvenient to remove; when the needle head of the infusion tube is removed, the user needs to hold the sharp tool box by hand, and if the needle head is directly cut by scissors, the hand of an operator is easily hurt, and the medical care personnel are hurt; in addition, special, relatively long sharps cannot be placed. In addition to the above problems, the waste placement opening of the existing sharps box is small, and medical care personnel cannot conveniently place medical waste in the sharps box.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved is as follows: to the technical problem, the utility model provides a sharps box has advantages such as get rid of the syringe needle convenience, height-adjustable, convenient operation and safe high efficiency.

The technical scheme is as follows: a sharps box comprises a locking component, an upper barrel cover, a lower barrel cover and a barrel body, wherein the lower barrel cover comprises a baffle, scissors, a clamping groove and a lower barrel cover body, the lower barrel cover body is a convex round platform cavity with two open ends and a hollow interior, the baffle is in a semi-circular arc shape, the baffle is arranged at the top opening of the lower barrel cover body, the area of the baffle is smaller than half of the area of the upper surface of the lower barrel cover body, the scissors are vertically-foldable scissors, the scissors comprise a handle, a supporting part and a shearing part which are sequentially connected, the handle is arranged at the edge of the semi-circular arc-shaped upper surface of the baffle, the supporting part is perpendicular to the plane of the baffle and is fixed at the edge of the baffle, the shearing part is arranged inside the lower barrel cover body and is parallel to the plane; the upper barrel cover is a cylindrical cavity with a sealed top end and an opened bottom end and a hollow interior, and the upper barrel cover is movably connected with the lower barrel cover through a locking component; the middle part of the barrel body is provided with a telescopic structure, and the barrel body is movably connected with the bottom of the lower barrel cover body.

Preferably, the clamping groove is a water drop-shaped clamping groove, one end of the water drop-shaped clamping groove is a tip and is arranged on the inner side of the baffle in a pointing mode, and the other end of the water drop-shaped clamping groove is arranged on the edge of the baffle.

Preferably, the edge of the clamping groove is provided with a triangular sharp tooth.

Preferably, the locking part is a snap structure or a plug structure.

Preferably, the locking component comprises a hinge structure and a buckle structure, one side of the upper barrel cover and one side of the lower barrel cover are the hinge structure, and the other side of the upper barrel cover and the other side of the lower barrel cover are the buckle structure.

Preferably, the buckle structure comprises a groove and a protrusion corresponding to the groove, the groove is a V-shaped groove, the groove is formed in the outer edge of the bottom of the cover body of the lower barrel cover, the protrusion is formed in the inner edge of the bottom of the upper barrel cover, and when the upper barrel cover covers the lower barrel cover, the protrusion is firmly clamped in the groove.

Preferably, the fastening structure comprises a wedge-shaped synapse and a locking frame corresponding to the wedge-shaped synapse, the locking frame is arranged on the side wall of the upper barrel cover, the wedge-shaped synapse is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the lower barrel cover body, and when the upper barrel cover covers the lower barrel cover, the locking frame is fastened to the wedge-shaped synapse.

Preferably, the inserting structure comprises two groups of inserting parts and inserting holes corresponding to the inserting parts, the top ends of the inserting parts are T-shaped, the middle parts of the inserting parts are cylindrical, the bottom ends of the inserting parts are collapsible V-shaped, the middle parts of the inserting parts are movably connected to the upper barrel cover in the vertical direction, the top ends of the inserting parts are arranged at the top of the upper surface of the upper barrel cover, the bottom ends of the inserting parts are arranged at the bottom of the lower surface of the upper barrel cover, one group of inserting parts are inserted into one side edge of the upper barrel cover, the other group of inserting parts are inserted into the other side edge of the upper barrel cover, the inserting holes are arranged at the edge where the baffle is connected with the lower barrel.

Has the advantages that: 1. the novel sharps box is divided into an upper barrel cover, a lower barrel cover and a barrel body, wherein the upper surface of the lower barrel cover is provided with a semi-circular baffle, so that the waste placed in the sharps box can not overflow after being stacked due to the action of the baffle, and the area of the baffle is smaller than half of the upper surface of the lower barrel cover body, so that medical personnel can conveniently and quickly pour the sharps box into the sharps box when placing sharp instruments such as blades and glass and blood-carrying pollutants such as injectors and infusion sets for blood transfusion;

2. lower bung includes the scissors, and the scissors is stacked inside the bung down, can be in space-saving while with scissors direct fixation bung down, operating personnel can directly subtract the syringe needle of transfusion system through the inside scissors of bung down, because baffle upper surface edge is located to the handle, inside the bung lid down was located to the shearing part, can not stab operating personnel's hand, avoids causing the injury to medical personnel.

3. The middle part of the barrel body is provided with a telescopic structure, when a special longer sharp tool needs to be placed, a locking device in the middle part of the barrel body is opened, and the telescopic structure is pulled to the maximum;

4. the draw-in groove is water droplet shape draw-in groove, and water droplet shape draw-in groove one end is most advanced and the direction locates the baffle inboard, and the baffle edge is located to the other end, and the draw-in groove edge is equipped with triangle-shaped sharp tooth, can get rid of the syringe needle more conveniently, and the syringe needle and the nipple junction card of syringe are in water droplet shape draw-in groove most advanced or triangle-shaped sharp tooth end, directly pull out the cylinder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the sharps box of the present invention after being covered;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sharps box of embodiment 1 with the upper lid open;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower cover of the sharps box in embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the upper barrel cover of the sharps box in embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sharps box of embodiment 2 after the upper lid is opened;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an upper barrel cover and a lower barrel cover of the sharps box in embodiment 2;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sharps box of embodiment 3 with the upper lid open;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an upper barrel cover and a lower barrel cover of the sharps box in embodiment 3.

The reference numerals in the figures represent the following: 1. an upper barrel cover; 2. a lower barrel cover; 3. a barrel body; 4. a baffle plate; 5. scissors; 6. a card slot; 7. a groove; 8. a protrusion; 9. locking the frame; 10. a wedge-shaped synapse; 11. a plug-in part; 12. and (7) inserting holes.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

A sharps box, see fig. 1-4, comprising a locking member, an upper lid 1, a lower lid 2 and a barrel 3. The lower barrel cover 2 comprises a baffle 4, scissors 5, a clamping groove 6 and a lower barrel cover body. The lower barrel cover body is a convex circular truncated cone cavity with two open ends and hollow inside. Baffle 4 is half-circular arc, and baffle 4 locates down bung lid top opening part and baffle 4's area is less than half of lower bung lid upper surface area, because the effect of baffle, can not make the discarded object that has placed in the edge tool box pile the back and spill over, accidentally injure operating personnel, the area of baffle is less than half of lower bung lid upper surface, can make medical personnel when placing sharp instruments such as blade, glass and the syringe that the blood transfusion was used, the contaminated product of transfusion system etc. area blood, can make things convenient for quick pour into in the edge tool box. The scissors 5 is the scissors of turning over perpendicularly, and scissors 5 is including the handle, supporting part and the shearing part that connect gradually, 4 semi-circular arc upper surface edges of baffle are located to the handle, 4 place planes of supporting part perpendicular to baffle are fixed in 4 edges of baffle, the shearing part is located inside the bung lid down and is on a parallel with 4 place planes of baffle. Inside 2 bung stacks down scissors 5, can be in saving space simultaneously with 5 direct fixations of scissors 2 down, operating personnel can directly subtract the syringe needle of transfusion system through 2 inside scissors 5 of bung down, because the baffle upper surface edge is located to the handle, inside the bung lid down was located to the shearing part, can not stab operating personnel's hand, avoids causing the injury to medical personnel. The clamping groove 6 is formed in the edge of the baffle 4, the clamping groove 6 is a water drop-shaped clamping groove, one end of the water drop-shaped clamping groove is pointed and is arranged on the inner side of the baffle 4 in a pointing mode, and the other end of the water drop-shaped clamping groove is arranged at the edge of the baffle 4. Triangular sharp teeth are arranged at the edge of the clamping groove 6. The joint of the needle head and the nipple of the syringe is clamped at the tip of the drop-shaped clamping groove or the triangular pointed tooth end, and the syringe is directly pulled out. The upper barrel cover 1 is a cylindrical cavity with a sealed top end, an open bottom end and a hollow interior. The upper barrel cover 1 and the lower barrel cover 2 are movably connected through a locking component. The locking component is of a buckle structure. The buckle structure comprises a groove 7 and a protrusion 8 corresponding to the groove, the groove 7 is a V-shaped groove, the groove 7 is formed in the outer edge of the bottom of the lower barrel cover body, the protrusion 8 is formed in the inner edge of the bottom of the upper barrel cover 1, when the upper barrel cover 1 covers the lower barrel cover 2, the protrusion 8 is firmly clamped in the groove 7, and the sharps box cannot be opened without damaging the sharps box body after being sealed. The middle part of the barrel body 3 is provided with a telescopic structure, and the barrel body 3 is movably connected with the bottom of the lower barrel cover body. The telescopic structure is a wave-shaped foldable cavity, the locking device is arranged on the outer side of the cavity, and when special longer sharp tools need to be placed, the locking device in the middle of the barrel body 3 is opened, and the telescopic structure is pulled to the maximum.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the locking component includes a hinge structure and a buckle structure, and one side of the upper barrel cover 1 and the lower barrel cover 2 is the hinge structure and the other side is the buckle structure. The buckling structure comprises a wedge-shaped synapse 10 and a locking frame 9 corresponding to the wedge-shaped synapse, the locking frame 9 is arranged on the side wall of the upper barrel cover 1, the wedge-shaped synapse 10 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the lower barrel cover body, and when the upper barrel cover 1 covers the lower barrel cover 2, the locking frame 9 is firmly clamped on the wedge-shaped synapse 10.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the locking member is a plug structure. The splicing structure comprises two groups of splicing parts 11 and splicing holes 12 corresponding to the splicing parts, the top ends of the splicing parts 11 are T-shaped, the middle parts of the splicing parts are cylindrical, the bottom ends of the splicing parts are collapsible V-shaped, the middle parts of the splicing parts 11 are movably connected to the upper barrel cover 1 in the vertical direction, the top ends of the splicing parts 11 are arranged at the top of the upper surface of the upper barrel cover 1, the bottom ends of the splicing parts 11 are arranged at the bottom of the lower surface of the upper barrel cover 1, one group of the splicing parts are inserted into one side edge of the upper barrel cover 1, the other group of the splicing parts are inserted into the other side edge of the upper barrel cover 1, the splicing holes 12 are arranged at the edge where the baffle 4 is connected with the lower barrel cover.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sharps box, which is characterized in that, the sharps box includes locking part, upper barrel lid (1), lower barrel lid (2) and staving (3), lower barrel lid (2) includes baffle (4), scissors (5), draw-in groove (6) and lower barrel lid body, lower barrel lid body is both ends opening, the hollow convex round platform cavity of inside, baffle (4) are semi-circular arc, baffle (4) are located lower barrel lid body top opening part and the area of baffle (4) is less than half of lower barrel lid body upper surface area, scissors (5) are the scissors of turning over the book perpendicularly, scissors (5) include handle, supporting part and shearing part that connect gradually, the handle is located baffle (4) semi-circular arc upper surface edge, the supporting part is perpendicular to baffle (4) place plane and is fixed in baffle (4) edge, shearing part is located the inside of lower barrel lid body and is on a parallel with baffle (4) place plane, the clamping groove (6) is formed in the edge of the baffle (4);

the upper barrel cover (1) is a cylindrical cavity with a sealed top end, an open bottom end and a hollow interior, and the upper barrel cover (1) is movably connected with the lower barrel cover (2) through a locking component; the locking component is a buckle structure, an insertion structure or a buckle structure and a hinge structure,

when the locking component is of a buckle structure, the buckle structure comprises a groove (7) and a bulge (8) corresponding to the groove, the groove (7) is a V-shaped groove, the groove (7) is formed in the outer edge of the bottom of the lower barrel cover body, the bulge (8) is formed in the inner edge of the bottom of the upper barrel cover (1), and when the upper barrel cover (1) covers the lower barrel cover (2), the bulge (8) is firmly clamped in the groove (7); or the buckling structure comprises a wedge synapse (10) and a locking frame (9) corresponding to the wedge synapse, the locking frame (9) is arranged on the side wall of the upper barrel cover (1), the wedge synapse (10) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the lower barrel cover body, and when the upper barrel cover (1) covers the lower barrel cover (2), the locking frame (9) is firmly clamped with the wedge synapse (10);

when the locking component is of a difference structure, the inserting structure comprises two groups of inserting parts (11) and inserting holes (12) corresponding to the inserting parts, the top ends of the inserting parts (11) are T-shaped, the middle parts of the inserting parts are cylindrical, the bottom ends of the inserting parts are retractable V-shaped, the middle parts of the inserting parts (11) are movably connected to the upper barrel cover (1) in the vertical direction, the top ends of the inserting parts (11) are arranged at the top of the upper surface of the upper barrel cover (1), the bottom ends of the inserting parts (11) are arranged at the bottom of the lower surface of the upper barrel cover (1), one group of inserting parts are inserted into one side edge of the upper barrel cover (1), the other group of inserting parts are inserted into the other side edge of the upper barrel cover (1), the inserting holes (12) are arranged at the edge where the baffle (4) is connected with the lower barrel cover body, and when the upper barrel cover (;

when the locking component is of a buckle structure and a hinge structure, one side of the upper barrel cover (1) and one side of the lower barrel cover (2) are of the hinge structure, and the other side of the upper barrel cover and the lower barrel cover are of the buckle structure;

the middle part of the barrel body (3) is provided with a telescopic structure, and the barrel body (3) is movably connected with the bottom of the lower barrel cover body.

2. The sharps box according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping groove (6) is a drop-shaped clamping groove, one end of the drop-shaped clamping groove is pointed and is arranged at the inner side of the baffle plate (4) in an pointing way, and the other end of the drop-shaped clamping groove is arranged at the edge of the baffle plate (4).

3. A sharps box according to claim 1, characterized in that the edges of the catching slot (6) are provided with triangular tines.