CN211495461U

CN211495461U - Portable sharps box

Info

Publication number: CN211495461U
Application number: CN201921388319.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王代梅; 谢楠; 徐佳莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Suining Central Hospital
Priority date: 2019-08-19
Filing date: 2019-08-19
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-19

Abstract

A portable sharps box is composed of a square box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover covers the upper end face of the box body and can rotate on the box body, and medical staff can use the box cover in a treatment tray to collect sharps such as syringes, infusion apparatus needles, blades, glass bottle fragments and the like.

Description

Portable sharps box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a portable sharps box, which comprises a square box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover covers the upper end surface of the box body and can rotate on the box cover. The utility model relates to a portable sharps box which can be put into a treatment tray by medical personnel for use and is used for collecting sharps such as a syringe, a syringe needle, a blade, glass bottle fragments and the like.

Background

In clinical care work, nurses are often in direct contact with the patient's blood, body fluids, secretions. As a result, nurses are faced with a variety of occupational hazards, particularly sharps injuries. According to statistics, the operation links of the needle stick injury mainly focus on 41.1%, 21.7% and 21.7% respectively when the needle is pulled out after the transfusion, the medicine is prepared and the medical waste is disposed, and the total probability of the needle stick injury of nurses in the nursing operation exceeds 80%.

The sharps box is an indispensable container for hospital medical waste treatment, is sold as a commercial product and is mainly used for collecting needles, blades, glass bottle fragments and the like of syringes and infusion sets.

However, the current commercial sharps cases have the following major disadvantages when in use:

1. the volume of the round sharps box is 1 liter at least, and the volume of the square sharps box is 3 liters at least, so that the box can only be placed on a treatment vehicle or in a treatment room for use;

2. the scalp acupuncture used clinically is connected with a hose when being recovered, the hose and the needle head can occupy a large space when being directly thrown into a medical waste pile, a nursing worker usually clamps the needle head by using tweezers to pull out the needle head or cuts the hose by using scissors, and then puts the needle head into a sharps box, so that the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the scissors and the tweezers are polluted, and the needle stick injury is easily caused to an operator;

3. because the prior sharps boxes are all placed in the treatment trolley and the treatment room, and the needle drawing is mostly carried out in the ward, when the nursing staff finds that the liquid of the patient is completely transported and the needle drawing is needed when the nursing staff visits the ward, the nursing staff can hardly return to the treatment room to push the treatment trolley; the general operation is that after the needle is pulled out, the needle is brought back to a treatment room together with an infusion set or a blood transfusion set for treatment, so that the needle head is exposed, and the needle head is a high risk factor for the occurrence of needle stick injuries.

Therefore, there is also a need in the market for such a sharps box: the needle has the advantages of no open pollutant exposure port, small volume, no damage to a user and no risk of needle stick injury because the needle can be separated by hands of a nursing staff. The invention provides a more ideal solution for solving the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a portable sharps box which comprises a square box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover covers the upper end face of the box body and can rotate on the box body, and the portable sharps box can be placed in a treatment disc by medical personnel for use and is used for collecting sharps such as a syringe, a transfusion device needle, a blade, glass bottle fragments and the like.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the portable sharps box consists of a square box body and a box cover, the box cover covers the upper end surface of the box body and can rotate on the box cover,

wherein:

the square box body and the box cover are made of rigid plastics without polyvinyl chloride (PVC), wherein:

the optimal size of the square box body is as follows: the bottom surface is 9cm multiplied by 9cm, and the height is 9 cm;

the lower bottom surface, the side surface and the upper end surface of the square box body are formed in one step;

the lower part of the side surface of the square box body is provided with a fixed hook similar to a pen hook and used for fixing the portable edge tool box on the side edge of the treatment disc.

Square box up end have two collection mouths, include:

a fan-shaped blade and a glass bottle fragment collecting opening;

a drip-like needle collection port, wherein:

a blade is fixed at the position of the water drop-shaped needle head collecting opening, which is tightly attached to the arc edge of the big end and is used for cutting off a hose on the scalp needle head of the infusion apparatus;

a shaft hole is formed in the diagonal line of the square on the upper end face of the square box body;

the upper end face of the square box body is provided with three box cover locking holes distributed in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji'.

The box cover is slightly larger than a half of an inscribed circle of the upper end face of the square box body;

the center of the box cover is provided with an axle hole;

the box cover is provided with a handle;

the upper end surface of the square box body and the box cover are riveted together through the rivet in the shaft hole, so that the box cover can rotate on the upper end surface of the square box body;

the box cover is provided with three locking pawls distributed in a finished product shape, the locking pawls are pressed into box cover locking holes in the upper end face of the square box body, and the sharps box can be closed and cannot be opened.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

a portable sharps container is provided which can be placed within a treatment tray for use; no open pollutant exposure port; the volume is small and the device can be used in a treatment tray; the nursing personnel do not need to separate the needle head by hands, and the needle head is immediately put into the portable sharps box after the needle is pulled out, so that the exposure time of the needle head is shortened, and the occurrence of needle stick injuries of the nursing personnel is reduced; the box cover can not be opened after being locked, and the sharps in the box can not be exposed to cause secondary injury to users.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the portable sharps box of the utility model, namely a structural schematic diagram of the upper end face and the box cover of the box body.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the portable sharps box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the portable sharps box of the present invention in fig. 1A-a.

In the figure:

1-1, the upper end face of the box body, 1-2, the shaft hole, 1-3, the box cover, 1-4, the locking pawl, 1-5, the blade, the glass bottle fragment collecting port, 1-6, the locking hole of the box cover, 1-7, the blade, 1.8, the drip-shaped needle head collecting port, 1-9 and the handle.

2-1, a square box body and 2-2, a fixed hook.

Detailed Description

The first implementation mode comprises the following steps: collection syringe needle

Rotating the box cover to expose the drip-shaped needle head collecting opening;

inserting the injector into the drop-shaped collecting port, wherein the depth of the injector just exceeds the thicker pintle part;

the thinner nipple root of the injector is slid into one side of the small end of the drop-shaped needle head collecting opening;

the injector is lifted upwards, at the moment, the pintle part is clamped below one side of the small end of the collecting opening due to the thicker part, and the pinhead is peeled off and falls into the portable sharp tool box;

the cover is rotated to close the drip-shaped needle collection port (without pressing the locking pawl into the cover locking hole).

The second embodiment: needle head for collecting scalp of infusion apparatus

holding the hose of the infusion apparatus by hand, and inserting the scalp needle of the infusion apparatus into the drop-shaped collecting port;

the box cover is rotated, the side surface of the box cover pushes the hose to move towards the blade and is cut off by the blade, and the scalp needle automatically falls into the portable sharps box;

the cover is rotated continuously to close the drip-shaped needle collecting opening (without pressing the locking pawl into the cover locking hole).

The third embodiment is as follows: collecting blade and glass bottle fragments

Rotating the box cover to expose the fan-shaped blade and the glass bottle fragment collecting opening;

throwing medical wastes such as blades, glass bottle fragments and the like;

the lid is rotated to close the fan-shaped blade and the vial scrap collecting port (without pressing the locking pawl into the lid locking hole).

The fourth embodiment: closing and locking sharps container

Observing whether the inventory of sharps in the portable sharps box reaches three quarters;

the box cover is rotated, and a locking pawl on the box cover is pressed into a box cover locking hole on the upper end surface of the square box body;

the portable sharps container is sent to a medical waste disposal unit for recycling.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and other modifications according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable edge tool box, includes square box body, lid, its characterized in that:

the box cover covers the upper end face of the square box body and can rotate on the box cover;

the lower part of the side surface of the square box body is provided with a fixed hook similar to a pen hook;

square box up end have fan-shaped collection mouth and water droplet form to collect the mouth, wherein: a blade is fixed at the lower part of the water drop-shaped collecting opening close to the arc edge of the big end;

2. The portable sharps box of claim 1, wherein:

the center of the box cover is provided with an axle hole;

the box cover is provided with a handle;

the upper end surface of the square box body and the box cover are riveted together through rivets in the shaft holes;

the box cover is provided with three locking pawls distributed in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji';

the locking pawl can be pressed into the box cover locking hole.