CN210381818U - Seeding fertilization rotary tillage all-in-one - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding fertilization rotary tillage all-in-one relates to agricultural machinery equipment field, including the organism curb plate, it disinfects feedback mechanism to be equipped with the straw between the organism curb plate, straw disinfects feedback mechanism includes first rotation axis, the fixed a plurality of crushing swoves that are equipped with in the first rotation axis outside, it is equipped with first kuppe to smash the sword outside, the nested current-collecting box that is equipped with in first kuppe top, current-collecting box top runs through and is equipped with the input tube, be equipped with first suction pump and tip on the input tube and be equipped with the chamber of disinfecting, the intracavity portion of disinfecting is equipped with hollow plate, hollow plate bottom runs through and is equipped with a plurality of shunt tubes and side and runs through and be equipped with the intake pipe, it is equipped with the water tank to be equipped with the second suction pump and. The utility model discloses can also avoid the increase of follow-up crop plant diseases and insect pests of planting when both can increase soil fertility, the in-service use effect is more ideal.

Description

Seeding fertilization rotary tillage all-in-one

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment field, in particular to seeding fertilization rotary tillage all-in-one.

Background

In recent years, rural crop straw burning becomes a new source of rural non-point source pollution, and a large amount of straws of wheat, rice, corn and the like are burned in the field every summer harvest and autumn harvest, so that a large amount of smoke is generated, and the straw burning becomes a social environment protection problem.

When handling the straw among the prior art, adopt seeding fertilization rotary tillage all-in-one to handle mostly, it can smash the straw and screw in underground, and then make the straw ferment in the underground, both can guarantee normal crops and plant, can increase the fertility of soil again, but fertilization rotary tillage all-in-one among the prior art still has some shortcomings when in-service use, if still there are worm's ovum and some bacterium in the straw after smashing, worm's ovum and bacterium will be protected by soil after being in the screw in soil, and then lead to the increase of the crop plant diseases and insect pests of follow-up planting, the in-service use effect is ideal inadequately.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a sowing, fertilizing and rotary tillage all-in-one machine to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seeding fertilization rotary tillage all-in-one disinfects feedback mechanism through being equipped with the straw to utilize the straw to disinfect feedback mechanism to carry out the high temperature with the bacterium to exterminate to the worm's ovum in the straw, simultaneously with the straw after the high temperature treatment feedback to soil once more, can also avoid the increase of follow-up crop plant diseases and insect pests of planting when both can increase soil fertility, the in-service use effect is more ideal, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seeding fertilization rotary tillage all-in-one, includes the organism curb plate, it disinfects feedback mechanism to be equipped with the straw between the organism curb plate, the straw disinfects feedback mechanism includes first rotation axis, the fixed a plurality of crushing swoves that are equipped with in first rotation axis outside, it is equipped with first kuppe to smash the sword outside, the nested case that is equipped with in first kuppe top, the kuppe top runs through and is equipped with the input tube, it is equipped with the chamber of disinfecting to be equipped with first suction pump and tip on the input tube, the intracavity portion of disinfecting is equipped with hollow plate, hollow plate bottom runs through and is equipped with a plurality of shunt tubes and side runs through and is equipped with the intake pipe, it is equipped with the water tank to be equipped with the second suction pump and tip in the intake pipe, the.

Preferably, the side of the sterilization cavity is fixedly provided with a fertilizer hopper, the side of the fertilizer hopper is fixedly provided with a seed storage box, the bottom of the fertilizer hopper is provided with a fertilizer discharge pipe in a penetrating manner, and the bottom of the seed storage box is provided with a seed discharge pipe in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the fertilizer hopper is all fixed with the supporting leg with seed storage box bottom, the fixed mounting panel that is equipped with in supporting leg bottom, the mounting panel is fixed to be located between the organism curb plate.

Preferably, a second rotating shaft penetrates through the side plate of the machine body, a plurality of rotary blades are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, and a second air guide sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of each rotary blade.

Preferably, the end parts of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both provided with motors, and the motors are arranged on the rear sides of the side plates of the machine body.

Preferably, a tire side plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the machine body side plate, a third rotating shaft penetrates through the tire side plate, and a land wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft.

Preferably, a connecting suspension is arranged between the machine body side plates and fixedly connected with the machine body side plates.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

the utility model discloses a be equipped with straw feedback mechanism that disinfects to utilize the straw to disinfect feedback mechanism and carry out high temperature with the bacterium and exterminate to the worm's ovum in the straw, return the straw after the high temperature treatment to soil once more simultaneously, can also avoid the increase of the follow-up crop plant diseases and insect pests of planting when both can increase soil fertility, the in-service use effect is more ideal.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the straw sterilizing and returning mechanism of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the sterilization chamber of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine body side plate; 2. a straw sterilizing and returning mechanism; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a crushing knife; 5. a first pod; 6. a flow collection box; 7. an input tube; 8. a first suction pump; 9. a sterilization chamber; 10. a hollow slab; 11. a shunt tube; 12. an air inlet pipe; 13. a second suction pump; 14. a water tank; 15. a heating resistor; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a fertilizer hopper; 18. a seed storage box; 19. a fertilizer discharge pipe; 20. a seed discharge pipe; 21. supporting legs; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a second rotation shaft; 24. a rotary blade; 25. a second pod; 26. a tire side panel; 27. a third rotation axis; 28. a land wheel; 29. the suspension is connected.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, be equipped with straw feedback mechanism 2 that disinfects between organism curb plate 1, disinfect feedback mechanism 2 through being equipped with the straw to utilize straw to disinfect feedback mechanism 2 and carry out the high temperature to kill with the bacterium worm's in the straw worm's ovum, during the straw after the while with high temperature treatment reinfuses back to soil once more, can also avoid the increase of the follow-up crop plant diseases and insect pests of planting when both can increase soil fertility, and the actual use effect is more ideal.

Simultaneously, disinfect the fixed fertilizer hopper 17 that is used for splendid attire fertilizer that is equipped with in chamber 9 side, the fixed seed storage box 18 that is equipped with the storage seed in fertilizer hopper 17 side, fertilizer hopper 17 bottom is run through and is equipped with the fertilizer discharge pipe 19 that is used for discharging fertilizer, seed storage box 18 bottom is run through and is equipped with the seed discharge pipe 20 that is used for discharging the seed, fertilizer hopper 17 all fixes being equipped with supporting leg 21 with seed storage box 18 bottom, the fixed mounting panel 22 that is equipped with in supporting leg 21 bottom, mounting panel 22 is fixed to be located between organism curb plate 1.

In addition, a second rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the machine body side plate 1, a plurality of rotary blades 24 for rotary tillage are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 23, a second air guide sleeve 25 for guiding the soil turned up by the rotary blades 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotary blades 24, motors are arranged at the end parts of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 23, and the motors are arranged on the rear side of the machine body side plate 1.

More specifically, the fixed tire curb plate 26 that is used for installing third rotation axis 27 that is equipped with in organism curb plate 1 outside, runs through on the tire curb plate 26 and is equipped with third rotation axis 27, and the third rotation axis 27 outside cup joints and is equipped with the land wheel 28 that is used for compacting ground, is equipped with between the organism curb plate 1 to be used for being connected with the tractor aircraft nose and is connected suspension 29, connects suspension 29 and organism curb plate 1 fixed connection.

As shown in fig. 2, the straw sterilizing and feedback mechanism 2 includes a first rotating shaft 3, a plurality of crushing knives 4 for crushing straws are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 3, a first diversion cover 5 for guiding the crushed straws is arranged on the outer side of the crushing knives 4, a flow collecting box 6 is nested on the top of the first diversion cover 5, an input pipe 7 for transmitting straws is arranged on the top end of the flow collecting box 6 in a penetrating manner, a sterilizing cavity 9 for sterilizing straws is arranged on the input pipe 7 and is provided with a first suction pump 8, a second suction pump 13 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 12, a water tank 14 for storing water is arranged on the end of the second suction pump 13, a heating resistor 15 for heating the water inside the water tank 14 is arranged inside the water tank 14, and a discharging pipe 16 for discharging the sterilized straws is arranged on the side surface of the sterilizing cavity 9.

As shown in fig. 3, a hollow plate 10 through which high-temperature steam passes is provided inside the sterilization chamber 9, a plurality of shunt tubes 11 for shunting the high-temperature steam are provided through the bottom of the hollow plate 10, and an air inlet tube 12 for inputting the high-temperature steam is provided through the side of the hollow plate 10.

This practical theory of operation:

in practical use, the utility model is characterized in that the connecting suspension 29 is connected with the tractor head to facilitate the movement of the utility model driven by the tractor head, the motor is started simultaneously, the motor is used to drive the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the crushing knife 4 to rotate synchronously, the crushing knife 4 rolls in and cuts off the residual straw on the ground when rotating, the cut straw is sucked by the first suction pump 8 through the input pipe 7 and the collecting box 6, the sucked straw is blown into the sterilizing cavity 9 by the first suction pump 8, meanwhile, the heating resistor 15 in the water tank 14 is electrified to heat the water in the water tank 14, the heated water generates water vapor, the water vapor is blown into the hollow plate 10 through the air inlet pipe 12 by the second suction pump 13, and is finally sprayed out by the shunt pipe 11, the sprayed high-temperature water vapor is effectively contacted with the crushed straw, steam carries out pasteurization to the straw, worm's ovum and germ in the straw are killed, in step because second aspiration pump 13 all to the inside blast air of chamber 9 that disinfects with first aspiration pump 8, consequently, the inside atmospheric pressure in chamber 9 that disinfects can strengthen, the inside straw by pasteurization of chamber 9 that disinfects enters into row material pipe 16, again by arranging material pipe 16 tip and falling subaerial, subsequent second rotation axis 23 drives rotary blade 24 rotatory simultaneously, carry out the rotary tillage to subaerial straw, and then in with straw screw in soil, fertilizer and seed then fall in soil respectively by fertilizer discharge pipe 19 and seed discharge pipe 20, final land wheel 28 carries out the compaction to soil, the operation is accomplished.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a seeding fertilization rotary tillage all-in-one, includes organism curb plate (1), its characterized in that: the straw sterilizing and feedback mechanism (2) is arranged between the side plates (1) of the machine body, the straw sterilizing and feedback mechanism (2) comprises a first rotating shaft (3), a plurality of crushing knives (4) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (3), a first flow guide cover (5) is arranged on the outer side of each crushing knife (4), a flow collecting box (6) is nested at the top of each first flow guide cover (5), an input pipe (7) penetrates through the top end of each flow collecting box (6), a first suction pump (8) is arranged on each input pipe (7) and a sterilizing cavity (9) is arranged at the end part of each input pipe, a hollow plate (10) is arranged inside each sterilizing cavity (9), a plurality of shunt pipes (11) are arranged at the bottom of each hollow plate (10) in a penetrating manner, an air inlet pipe (12) is arranged on the side surface of each air inlet pipe (12), a second suction pump (13) and a water tank (14) are arranged at the, a discharge pipe (16) penetrates through the side surface of the sterilization cavity (9).

2. The sowing, fertilizing and rotary tillage all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: disinfect chamber (9) side and fix and be equipped with fertilizer hopper (17), fixed seed storage box (18) that are equipped with in fertilizer hopper (17) side, fertilizer hopper (17) bottom is run through and is equipped with fertilizer discharge pipe (19), seed storage box (18) bottom is run through and is equipped with seed discharge pipe (20).

3. The sowing, fertilizing and rotary tillage all-in-one machine of claim 2, characterized in that: the fertilizer hopper (17) and the bottom of the seed storage box (18) are both fixedly provided with supporting legs (21), the bottom of each supporting leg (21) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (22), and the mounting plates (22) are fixedly arranged between the side plates (1) of the machine body.

4. The sowing, fertilizing and rotary tillage all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the machine body side plate (1) is provided with a second rotating shaft (23) in a penetrating mode, a plurality of rotary blades (24) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (23), and a second air guide sleeve (25) is sleeved on the outer side of each rotary blade (24).

5. The sowing, fertilizing and rotary tillage all-in-one machine of claim 4, characterized in that: the end parts of the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (23) are respectively provided with a motor, and the motors are arranged on the rear side of the machine body side plate (1).

6. The sowing, fertilizing and rotary tillage all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the machine body side plate (1) is fixedly provided with a tire side plate (26), a third rotating shaft (27) penetrates through the tire side plate (26), and the outer side of the third rotating shaft (27) is sleeved with a land wheel (28).

7. The sowing, fertilizing and rotary tillage all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting suspension (29) is arranged between the machine body side plates (1), and the connecting suspension (29) is fixedly connected with the machine body side plates (1).

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