Chemical fertilizer production drying device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chemical fertilizer drying device technical field particularly, relates to a chemical fertilizer production drying device.
Background
The fertilizer can effectively improve the performance of soil and improve the fertility of the soil, thereby obviously improving the yield of crops. In the production process of the fertilizer, the moisture absorption performance of the fertilizer or the moisture in the production process seriously affects the quality of the fertilizer, so the drying is an important process. The currently adopted drying equipment does not completely and uniformly dry the fertilizer, and the evaporated water vapor is easy to be adsorbed on the surface of the fertilizer again in the drying process, so that the drying effect is weakened.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a chemical fertilizer production drying device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a chemical fertilizer production drying device comprises a bottom plate, a chemical fertilizer uniform bin, a heating bin and a drying bin, wherein the chemical fertilizer uniform bin is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a uniform rotating barrel is arranged in the chemical fertilizer uniform bin close to the middle position, the uniform rotating barrel is a cylinder, uniform grooves are reserved on the circumference of the uniform rotating barrel, a placing plate is arranged on one side outside the chemical fertilizer uniform bin, a second motor is installed on the placing plate, the output end of the second motor is connected with a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is led into the chemical fertilizer uniform bin, the other end of the rotating rod is welded at the central point of the uniform rotating barrel, a bearing is installed at the junction of the rotating rod and the outer wall of the chemical fertilizer uniform bin, the drying bin is arranged on one side of the inner bottom of the chemical fertilizer uniform bin, a first motor is arranged on one side of the first motor, the other end of conveyer belt lets in the dry storehouse, the conveyer belt is arranged in the other end in dry storehouse also is provided with first motor, the top is provided with the condensing panel in the dry storehouse, the condensing panel is the tilt state, is close to one side bottom of condensing panel is provided with the collection water box, the other end of collection water box is fixed on the inner wall in dry storehouse.
Furthermore, a groove is reserved on one side of the water collecting box, a water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the groove, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated to the outside of the drying bin.
Further, the top outside the drying bin is provided with a heating bin, a plurality of groups of electric heating wires are arranged in the heating bin, and an air blower is arranged on one side outside the heating bin.
Furthermore, a second pipeline is connected between the air blower and the heating bin, and a first pipeline is connected to the bottom of the air blower.
Furthermore, the bottom of the first pipeline is communicated into the drying bin, the bottom of the first pipeline is connected with an air equalizing device, and the bottom of the air equalizing device is connected with a plurality of air equalizing pipe orifices.
Further, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top of the fertilizer uniform distribution bin, the bottom of the feed inlet is connected with a feed hopper, and the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated into the fertilizer uniform distribution bin.
Furthermore, the bottom of the drying bin is connected with a discharge hopper, and the discharge hopper passes through the bottom plate.
Furthermore, four support columns are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) by the arrangement of the uniform distribution rotary barrel, the uniform distribution groove and the transmission belt, the fertilizer can be uniformly dropped onto the transmission belt, so that the fertilizer is not accumulated to cause uneven and insufficient drying;
(2) through the condensing panel, the water catch box and the outlet pipe that set up, prevent that vapor from meeting the cooling water drop again on the chemical fertilizer, influence drying effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer production drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a chemical fertilizer production drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a fertilizer equalizing bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an equal division rotary barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a base plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. uniformly dividing the fertilizer into bins; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a blower; 7. a heating chamber; 8. a drying bin; 9. a discharge hopper; 10. equally dividing and rotating the barrel; 11. uniformly dividing the grooves; 12. a condensing plate; 13. a first conduit; 14. a second conduit; 15. an electric heating wire; 16. a water collection box; 17. a first motor; 18. a wind equalizing device; 19. equally dividing pipe orifices; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. placing the plate; 22. a second motor; 23. a bearing; 24. a rotating rod; 25. a water outlet pipe; 26. and (4) a groove.
Detailed Description
The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:
referring to fig. 1-5, a fertilizer production drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a fertilizer equalizing bin 3, a heating bin 7 and a drying bin 8, wherein the fertilizer equalizing bin 3 is disposed on one side of the bottom plate 1, a fertilizer equalizing rotating barrel 10 is disposed near the middle position in the fertilizer equalizing bin 3, the fertilizer equalizing rotating barrel 10 is a cylinder, an equalizing slot 11 is disposed around the fertilizer equalizing rotating barrel 10, a placing plate 21 is disposed on one side outside the fertilizer equalizing bin 3, a second motor 22 is mounted on the placing plate 21, an output end of the second motor 22 is connected to a rotating rod 24, the other end of the rotating rod 24 is inserted into the fertilizer equalizing bin 3, the other end of the rotating rod 24 is welded at the center point of the fertilizer equalizing rotating barrel 10, a bearing 23 is mounted at the junction of the rotating rod 24 and the outer wall of the equalizing bin 3, the fertilizer drying bin 8 is disposed on one side of the fertilizer equalizing bin 3, bottom one side is provided with first motor 17 in the equal minute storehouse of chemical fertilizer 3, one side of first motor 17 is provided with conveyer belt 20, the other end of conveyer belt 20 lets in the dry storehouse 8, conveyer belt 20 is arranged in the other end of dry storehouse 8 also is provided with first motor 17, the top is provided with condensation plate 12 in the dry storehouse 8, condensation plate 12 is the tilt state, is close to one side bottom of condensation plate 12 is provided with water collection box 16, water collection box 16's the other end is fixed on the inner wall of dry storehouse 8.
Through the above scheme of the utility model, a groove 26 is left on one side of the water collecting box 16, the bottom of the groove 16 is connected with a water outlet pipe 25, the other end of the water outlet pipe 25 is led to the outside of the drying bin 8, the top outside the drying bin 8 is provided with the heating bin 7, a plurality of groups of electric heating wires 15 are arranged in the heating bin 7, and the electric heating wires 15 are electrified to provide heat for the inside of the drying bin 8; an air blower 6 is arranged on one side outside the heating bin 7, and the air blower 6 is used for pumping heat in the heating bin 7 into the drying bin 8; a second pipeline 14 is connected between the air blower 6 and the heating bin 7, a first pipeline 13 is connected to the bottom of the air blower 6, the bottom of the first pipeline 13 is introduced into the drying bin 8, an air equalizing device 18 is connected to the bottom of the first pipeline 13, a plurality of air equalizing pipe orifices 19 are connected to the bottom of the air equalizing device 18, and the air equalizing pipe orifices 19 of the air equalizing device 18 uniformly blow heat to a conveyor belt 20; a feed inlet 5 is formed in one side of the top of the fertilizer uniform distribution bin 3, the bottom of the feed inlet 5 is connected with a feed hopper 4, the bottom of the feed hopper 4 is introduced into the fertilizer uniform distribution bin 3, and the feed inlet 5 is used for feeding fertilizer to be dried; the bottom of the drying bin 8 is connected with a discharge hopper 9, and the discharge hopper 9 is used for collecting dried chemical fertilizer; go out hopper 9 and pass through bottom plate 1, 1 bottom of bottom plate is provided with four support columns 2, and support column 2 is used for supporting baseplate 1.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the output end of the first motor 17 is connected to a rotating shaft (not shown in the figure), wherein the rotating shaft drives the conveyor belt 20 to rotate, and the first motor 17 can be fixed on the inner wall of the device.
When the fertilizer drying device is used specifically, fertilizer to be dried is poured from the feeding hole 5, the fertilizer enters the equalizing groove 11 on the equalizing rotary barrel 10 from the feeding hopper 4, meanwhile, the second motor 22 is started, the rotary rod 24 rotates to drive the equalizing rotary barrel 10 to rotate, the fertilizer is collected in the equalizing groove 11 and rotates towards the direction of the conveyor belt 20 together with the equalizing rotary barrel 10, then the first motor 17 is started, the conveyor belt 20 rotates clockwise to convey the fertilizer falling onto the drying bin 8, due to the existence of the plurality of equalizing grooves 11, the fertilizer is ensured to uniformly fall onto the conveyor belt 20, then the electric heating wire 15 is electrified, the air blower 6 is started, the heat in the heating bin 7 is extracted from the second pipeline 14 by the air blower 6, the fertilizer passes through the first pipeline 13 and the air equalizing device 18 and is finally blown to the conveyor belt 20 by the air equalizing pipe orifice 19, the fertilizer on the conveyor belt 20 is dried, the treated fertilizer falls into the discharging hopper 9 from one end of the conveyor belt 20, and collecting the dried fertilizer from the discharge hopper 9; the dried water vapor in the drying bin 8 rises to meet the condensing plate 12 and is condensed into water drops, and the water drops slide to the upper part of the water collecting box 16 due to the inclination of the arranged condensing plate 12, then fall into the water collecting box 16, flow into the water outlet pipe 25 from the groove 26 of the water collecting box 16, and flow out of the drying bin 8 from the water outlet pipe 25.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.