CN214148768U - Chemical fertilizer material cold air drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chemical fertilizer material cold wind drying device, including fan, brace table, feeder hopper, blowing material pipe, blanking box and the case that gathers materials, brace table's upper end is fixed with and blows the material pipe, the one end that blows the material pipe even has the fan, and the other end that blows the material pipe even has the blanking box, blows the lateral wall and the feeder hopper intercommunication of material pipe, the upper end of blanking box is equipped with the air outlet, and the lower extreme of blanking box is equipped with the blanking mouth, the case that gathers materials is located the below of blanking mouth. Carry out abundant mixture with chemical fertilizer and wind current blowing material intraductal for the wind current can carry out thorough air-drying to the chemical fertilizer, and the wind current can be spilled the chemical fertilizer, lets the chemical fertilizer air-dry more evenly, thoroughly, compares in prior art, and wind current speed also accelerates greatly, can accelerate air-dry speed, improves work efficiency, and air-dry process goes on in inclosed cavity, can prevent that the chemical fertilizer from being blown down everywhere by the wind current, has protected the processing environment, has avoided the waste and the pollution of chemical fertilizer.

Description

Chemical fertilizer material cold air drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chemical fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a chemical fertilizer material cold air drying device.

Background

Chemical fertilizers, abbreviated as fertilizers. The fertilizer is prepared by chemical and/or physical methods and contains one or more nutrient elements required by the growth of crops. Also called inorganic fertilizer, including nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, compound fertilizer, etc.

In the production process of the fertilizer, the moisture absorption performance of the fertilizer or the moisture carried in the production process seriously affects the quality of the fertilizer, so the drying is a necessary process. The existing drying mode is that a fan is directly arranged on one side of a conveying belt, the drying is carried out while conveying, but the mode can only dry the surface of the upper chemical fertilizer, and if the air volume is large, the chemical fertilizer is easily blown off from the conveying belt, so that the existing drying method is not uniform and thorough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses be exactly the above-mentioned not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a chemical fertilizer material cold air drying device, carry out abundant mixture with chemical fertilizer and wind current blowing material intraductal, make the wind current can carry out thorough air-dry to the chemical fertilizer, the wind current can break up the chemical fertilizer, it is more even to let the chemical fertilizer air-dry, thoroughly, compare in prior art, the wind current speed also accelerates greatly, can accelerate air-dry speed, improve work efficiency, air-dry process goes on in inclosed cavity, can prevent that the chemical fertilizer from being blown down everywhere by the wind current, the processing environment has been protected, the waste and the pollution of chemical fertilizer have been avoided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a chemical fertilizer material cold wind drying device, includes fan, brace table, feeder hopper, blows material pipe, blanking case and the case that gathers materials, the upper end of brace table is fixed with blows the material pipe, the one end that blows the material pipe even has the fan, and the other end that blows the material pipe even has the blanking case, blows the lateral wall and the feeder hopper intercommunication of material pipe, the upper end of blanking case is equipped with the air outlet, and the lower extreme of blanking case is equipped with the blanking mouth, the case that gathers materials is located the below of blanking mouth.

Preferably, the upper end of the supporting table is provided with a fixed seat for fixing the fan and a fixed block for fixing the blowing pipe.

Preferably, the lower end of the supporting table is provided with a supporting block, the bottom of the supporting block is connected with a supporting rod in a threaded manner, and one end, far away from the supporting block, of the supporting rod is provided with a supporting plate.

Preferably, the feed hopper is obliquely provided with a guide plate at the communicating part of the blowing pipe, and the guide direction of the guide plate is the same as the wind flow direction.

Preferably, the one end of blowing pipe keeping away from the fan even has the receipts tuber pipe, the diameter of receiving the tuber pipe is less than the diameter of blowing pipe, the one end of receiving the tuber pipe and keeping away from the blowing pipe is equipped with the butt joint return bend, the vertical discharging pipe that is equipped with in the blanking box, the discharging pipe is connected with the butt joint return bend.

Preferably, a wind shield connected with the side wall of the blanking box is arranged above the butt joint bent pipe, and the wind shield is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the upper end of the wind shield is obliquely provided with a blanking plate.

Preferably, one side of the wind shield is provided with a wind shield connected with the inner wall of the blanking box.

Preferably, the upper end of blanking box is equipped with the fan housing, the air outlet is located the lateral wall of fan housing, and the bottom slope of blanking box sets up, the blanking mouth is located the lowest of blanking box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses with chemical fertilizer and wind current blow the material intraductal abundant mixture that carries out for wind current can carry out thorough air-dry to the chemical fertilizer, and wind current can spill the chemical fertilizer, lets the chemical fertilizer air-dry more even, thoroughly, compares in prior art, and wind current speed also accelerates greatly, can accelerate air-dry speed, improves work efficiency, and air-dry process goes on in inclosed cavity, can prevent that the chemical fertilizer from being blown down everywhere by wind current, has protected the processing environment, has avoided the waste and the pollution of chemical fertilizer.

2. The utility model discloses even there is the bracing piece at brace table's lower extreme screw thread, bracing piece and supporting shoe screw-thread fit realize the length adjustment to the bracing piece to adjust whole brace table's height, because every bracing piece homoenergetic is adjusted alone, consequently, even ground unevenness also can guarantee brace table upper end level, increase the convenience of using.

3. The utility model discloses be equipped with the guide plate in feeder hopper and the slope of intercommunication department of blowing the material pipe, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the chemical fertilizer on the one hand, along with the wind current direction during the feeding, reduce the resistance, on the other hand can avoid wind to blow off from the feeder hopper to the wind direction water conservancy diversion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed hopper in cooperation with the blowing pipe;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking box.

In the figure: 1-a fan; 2-supporting the table; 201-a fixed seat; 202-a support block; 203-a support disk; 204-support rods; 205-fixed block; 3-a feed hopper; 301-a baffle; 4-blowing the material pipe; 401-wind collecting pipe; 402-butt-joint bent pipe; 5-blanking the material box; 501-an air deflector; 502-wind deflector; 503-blanking plate; 504-wind shield; 505-air outlet; 506-blanking port; 6-a discharge pipe; and 7-material collecting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, a fertilizer material cold air drying device comprises a fan 1, a supporting table 2, a feeding hopper 3, a blowing pipe 4, a blanking box 5 and a collecting box 7, wherein the blowing pipe 4 is fixed at the upper end of the supporting table 2, the blowing pipe 4 is horizontally arranged, one end of the blowing pipe 4 is connected with the fan 1, the other end of the blowing pipe 4 is connected with the blanking box 5, the side wall of the blowing pipe 4 is communicated with the feeding hopper 3, the upper end of the blanking box 5 is provided with an air outlet 505, the lower end of the blanking box 5 is provided with a blanking port 506, the collecting box 7 is positioned below the blanking port 506, the fan 1 blows air, the fertilizer is driven by the air flow to move in the blowing pipe 4, the fertilizer can be blown away by the air flow in the moving process, the evaporation of moisture is accelerated, the fertilizer is fully dried, after the fertilizer enters the blanking box 5, the fertilizer falls into the collecting box 7 due to the gravity, and the, the fertilizer air-drying process is realized, the air-drying speed is high, and the air-drying is more thorough and uniform.

For the convenience of fixing, the upper end of the support table 2 is provided with a fixing seat 201 for fixing the fan 1 and a fixing block 205 for fixing the blowing pipe 4, and the fixing is respectively carried out through bolts.

In order to better satisfy the cooperation of blowing pipe 4 and blanking box 5, lower extreme at a supporting bench 2 is equipped with supporting shoe 202, the bottom screw thread of supporting shoe 202 even has bracing piece 204, the one end that supporting shoe 202 was kept away from to bracing piece 204 is equipped with supporting disk 203, the bracing piece 204 rotates, bracing piece 204 and supporting shoe 202 screw-thread fit, the realization is to the length adjustment of bracing piece 204, thereby adjust the height of whole supporting bench 2, because every bracing piece 204 homoenergetic is adjusted alone, consequently, even ground unevenness also can guarantee supporting bench 2 upper end level, increase the convenience of using.

In order to prevent the wind from blowing out from the feeding hopper 3, as shown in fig. 2, a guide plate 301 is obliquely arranged at the communication position of the feeding hopper 3 and the blowing pipe 4, the guide direction of the guide plate 301 is the same as the wind flow direction, on one hand, the fertilizer can be guided along the wind flow direction during feeding, the resistance is reduced, on the other hand, the wind can be guided along the wind direction, and the wind is prevented from blowing out from the feeding hopper 3.

Blow the one end that material pipe 4 kept away from fan 1 even have and receive tuber pipe 401, receive the diameter of tuber pipe 401 and be less than the diameter of blowing material pipe 4 for accelerate velocity of flow and wind-force, blow off the chemical fertilizer, receive the one end that wind pipe 401 kept away from and blow material pipe 4 and be equipped with butt joint return bend 402, vertically in the blanking box 5 be equipped with discharging pipe 6, discharging pipe 6 is connected with butt joint return bend 402.

As shown in fig. 3, a wind shield 502 connected with the side wall of the blanking box 5 is arranged above the butt-joint bent pipe 402, the wind shield 502 is arranged in an inclined manner and used for blocking the fertilizer from rushing upwards, the fertilizer landing speed is accelerated, a blanking plate 503 is arranged at the upper end of the wind shield 502 in an inclined manner, so that the material can slide down, and a wind deflector 501 connected with the inner wall of the blanking box 5 is arranged on one side of the wind shield 502, so that the wind flows upwards.

In order to collect moisture for processing, a fan cover 504 is arranged at the upper end of the blanking box 5, the air outlet 505 is located on the side wall of the fan cover 504, in order to increase the collection thoroughness, the bottom of the blanking box 5 is inclined, the blanking port 506 is located at the lowest position of the blanking box 5, the fertilizer is blown out from the discharging pipe 6, after the blocking of the wind shield 502, the wind power can be greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is scattered around the discharging pipe 6, at the moment, due to the weakening of the wind power, the fertilizer can fall at the bottom of the blanking box 5 under the action of gravity, and then falls in the material collecting box 7 from the blanking port 506 for collection.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer material cold air drying device which characterized in that: including fan, brace table, feeder hopper, blowing material pipe, blanking case and the case that gathers materials, the upper end of brace table is fixed with blows the material pipe, the one end that blows the material pipe even has the fan, and the other end that blows the material pipe even has the blanking case, blows the lateral wall and the feeder hopper intercommunication of material pipe, the upper end of blanking case is equipped with the air outlet, and the lower extreme of blanking case is equipped with the blanking mouth, the case that gathers materials is located the below of blanking mouth.

2. The fertilizer material cold air drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the supporting table is provided with a fixed seat for fixing the fan and a fixed block for fixing the blowing pipe.

3. The fertilizer material cold air drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of brace table is equipped with the supporting shoe, the bottom screw thread of supporting shoe even has the bracing piece, the bracing piece is kept away from the one end of supporting shoe and is equipped with the supporting disk.

4. The fertilizer material cold air drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: the feed hopper is provided with a guide plate in an inclined mode at the communicating position of the blowing pipe, and the guide direction of the guide plate is the same as the wind flow direction.

5. The fertilizer material cold air drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: the one end that blows the material pipe and keeps away from the fan even has the receipts tuber pipe, the diameter of receiving the tuber pipe is less than the diameter of blowing the material pipe, the one end that receives the tuber pipe and keeps away from the material pipe of blowing is equipped with the butt joint return bend, the vertical discharging pipe that is equipped with in the blanking case, the discharging pipe is connected with the butt joint return bend.

6. The fertilizer material cold air drying device of claim 5, characterized in that: and a wind shield connected with the side wall of the blanking box is arranged above the butt-joint bent pipe and is obliquely arranged.

7. The fertilizer material cold air drying device of claim 6, characterized in that: and a blanking plate is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the wind shield.

8. The fertilizer material cold air drying device of claim 6, characterized in that: and one side of the wind shield is provided with a wind guide plate connected with the inner wall of the blanking box.

9. The fertilizer material cold air drying device of claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end of blanking case is equipped with the fan housing, the air outlet is located the lateral wall of fan housing, and blanking case's bottom slope sets up, the blanking mouth is located blanking case's lowest department.

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