Lathe equipment with turning instead of grinding
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe technical field specifically is a lathe equipment with car is taken the place of and is ground.
Background
The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machines at present. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting processing of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angle, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like; the numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a processing program programmed in advance. The machining process route, the process parameters, the movement track, the displacement, the cutting parameters and the auxiliary functions of the part are compiled into a machining program list according to instruction codes and program formats specified by a numerical control machine, then the content in the program list is recorded on a control medium and then is input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine, so that the machine tool is commanded to machine the part, and with the continuous development of the times, a machining method replacing grinding with turning is proposed at present, and a lathe is used for replacing a grinding machine for machining, so that the working requirement is reduced, and the machining efficiency is improved.
However, the existing turning instead of grinding has overlarge loss to the cutter in the working process, so that the use cost is increased; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a lathe device replacing grinding by turning is provided for the requirement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a lathe equipment with car instead of grinding to what provide in solving above-mentioned background art with the car instead of grinding too big to the loss of cutter self in the course of the work, lead to the problem that use cost increases.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a lathe device with turning instead of grinding comprises a lathe base, a main control case is arranged above the lathe base, a data display screen is arranged on the outer surface of the main control case, a control knob is arranged below the data display screen, a rotating speed adjusting knob is arranged below the control knob, a fixed turntable is arranged on one side of the main control case, a machining clamp is arranged on the other side of the fixed turntable, a cutter assembly is arranged on the other side of the machining clamp, two spacing adjusting knobs are arranged on one side of the cutter assembly, a spacing chute is arranged on the other side of the cutter assembly, a first cutter is arranged on one side of the spacing chute, a second cutter is arranged on one side of the first cutter, a fixed clamping block is arranged at one end of each of the first cutter and the second cutter, and a transverse moving block is arranged below the cutter assembly, the automatic feeding mechanism is characterized in that a longitudinal moving block is arranged below the transverse moving block, a slide carriage box is arranged below the longitudinal moving block, a hand wheel is arranged on the outer surface of the slide carriage box, a limiting polished rod is arranged on one side of the slide carriage box, a shaft rod is arranged above the limiting polished rod, a transmission lead screw is arranged above the shaft rod, a fixed tailstock is arranged above the transmission lead screw, and an ejector pin is arranged above the fixed tailstock.
Preferably, the main control case is rotatably connected with a fixed turntable, the fixed turntable is fixedly connected with the machining clamp, and the transmission screw rod is rotatably connected with the slide carriage case and the main control case.
Preferably, the slide carriage box is connected with the limiting polished rod in a sliding mode, the shaft lever is connected with the slide carriage box and the main control case in a rotating mode, and the longitudinal moving block is connected with the slide carriage box in a sliding mode through a rail.
Preferably, the transverse moving block is connected with the longitudinal moving block in a sliding mode through a track, and the cutter assembly is connected with the transverse moving block through a bolt.
Preferably, the first cutter and the second cutter are connected with the spacing chute in a sliding mode through the fixed clamping block, and the first cutter and the second cutter are connected with the fixed clamping block in a combined mode.
Preferably, the fixed tailstock is connected with the lathe base in a sliding mode through a rail, and the fixed tailstock is connected with the ejector pin in a sliding mode through the rail.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model processes the workpiece by matching the first cutter and the second cutter, when the polishing thickness is larger during the processing, the distance between the two cutters is increased, otherwise, when the polishing thickness is smaller, the distance between the two cutters needs to be decreased, then the cutters are aligned to the surface of the workpiece by adjusting the transverse moving block and the longitudinal moving block, and simultaneously, the length of the second cutter is lower than that of the first cutter according to the adjustment of measurement, and the difference value is ensured within a certain range, so as to prevent the second cutter from doing useless work, after the machine is started, the cutters can perform lathe work polishing on the surface of the part along with the movement of the slide carriage box, the surface of the part can be firstly rough processed by the first cutter, the surface of the part can still have flaws after the first processing, then the second cutter performs secondary finish processing on the surface of the part on the basis of the first processing, thereby obtaining finished product processing parts, through the cooperation processing between two cutters to when guaranteeing machining efficiency, reduce the loss of cutter, prolong its life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the cutter assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the cutter assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a lathe base; 2. a main control cabinet; 3. a rotation speed adjusting knob; 4. a control knob; 5. a data display screen; 6. fixing the rotary table; 7. processing a clamp; 8. a transmission screw rod; 9. a shaft lever; 10. a limit polished rod; 11. a slide carriage box; 12. a hand wheel; 13. a longitudinal moving block; 14. a transverse moving block; 15. a cutter assembly; 16. a spacing adjustment knob; 17. a thimble; 18. fixing the tailstock; 19. spacing chutes; 20. a first cutter; 21. a second cutter; 22. and fixing the clamping block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a lathe device with turning for grinding comprises a lathe base 1, a main control case 2 is arranged above the lathe base 1, a data display screen 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the main control case 2, a control knob 4 is arranged below the data display screen 5, a rotating speed adjusting knob 3 is arranged below the control knob 4 and can adjust and control the rotating speed of a fixed turntable 6, the fixed turntable 6 is arranged on one side of the main control case 2, a processing clamp 7 is arranged on the other side of the fixed turntable 6, a cutter assembly 15 is arranged on the other side of the processing clamp 7, an interval adjusting knob 16 is arranged on one side of the cutter assembly 15, two interval adjusting knobs 16 are arranged, an interval chute 19 is arranged on the other side of the cutter assembly 15, a first cutter 20 is arranged on one side of the interval chute 19 and is used for carrying out first rough machining on the surface of a part, a second cutter 21 is arranged on one side of, after rough machining, performing secondary finish machining on the surface of the part to obtain a finished machined part, wherein one ends of a first cutter 20 and a second cutter 21 are respectively provided with a fixed clamping block 22, a transverse moving block 14 is arranged below a cutter assembly 15, a longitudinal moving block 13 is arranged below the transverse moving block 14, a slide carriage box 11 is arranged below the longitudinal moving block 13, the outer surface of the slide carriage box 11 is provided with a hand wheel 12, one side of the slide carriage box 11 is provided with a limiting polished rod 10, a shaft rod 9 is arranged above the limiting polished rod 10, a transmission lead screw 8 is arranged above the shaft rod 9, a fixed tailstock 18 is arranged above the transmission lead screw 8, an ejector pin 17 is arranged above the fixed tailstock 18, and the other end of the machined part is fixed.
Furthermore, the main control case 2 is rotatably connected with the fixed turntable 6, the fixed turntable 6 is fixedly connected with the processing fixture 7, and the transmission screw rod 8 is rotatably connected with the slide carriage box 11 and the main control case 2, so that the automatic control is conveniently realized.
Further, the slide carriage box 11 is connected with the limiting polished rod 10 in a sliding mode, the shaft rod 9 is connected with the slide carriage box 11 and the main control case 2 in a rotating mode, and the longitudinal moving block 13 is connected with the slide carriage box 11 in a sliding mode through a rail, so that displacement adjustment can be conducted.
Further, the transverse moving block 14 is connected with the longitudinal moving block 13 in a sliding mode through a track, the cutter assembly 15 is connected with the transverse moving block 14 through bolts, and therefore stability of the device is improved.
Furthermore, the first cutter 20 and the second cutter 21 are slidably connected with the spacing chute 19 through the fixed clamping block 22, so that the spacing can be adjusted, and the first cutter 20 and the second cutter 21 are connected with the fixed clamping block 22 in a combined manner, so that the replacement and the installation are convenient.
Further, the fixed tailstock 18 is connected with the lathe base 1 in a sliding mode through a rail, and the fixed tailstock 18 is connected with the ejector pin 17 in a sliding mode through the rail, so that adjustment and control are facilitated.
The working principle is as follows: when the grinding machine is used, a part to be machined is fixed on the machining clamp 7 on one side of the main control case 2, after the part is fixed, the fixed tailstock 18 is moved to the other end of the part, the position of the ejector pin 17 is adjusted to abut against the surface of the workpiece, then a worker adjusts the distance between the first cutter 20 and the second cutter 21 according to the actual machining requirement, if the grinding thickness is larger, the distance between the grinding thickness and the workpiece is increased, otherwise, the distance between the grinding thickness and the workpiece is required to be decreased, then the cutter is aligned to the surface of the workpiece by adjusting the transverse moving block 14 and the longitudinal moving block 13, after the setting is finished, the machine is started through a control key on the main control case 2, the internal motor drives the fixed turntable 6 to rotate, so that the machined workpiece on the clamp rotates together, and the transmission lead screw 8 starts to rotate to control the slide carriage 11 to move, and along with the removal of carriage box 11, the cutter will carry out the turner on the part surface and polish, the part surface can take the lead to carry out rough machining through first cutter 20, the flaw still can exist on the part surface after the first processing, later second cutter 21 is to carrying out the secondary finish machining to the part surface on the basis of first processing to obtain the finished product processing part, through the cooperation processing between two cutters, thereby in the guarantee machining efficiency, reduce the loss of cutter, prolong its life.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.