CN112975521A - Automatic machine tool - Google Patents
Automatic machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112975521A CN112975521A CN201911216066.3A CN201911216066A CN112975521A CN 112975521 A CN112975521 A CN 112975521A CN 201911216066 A CN201911216066 A CN 201911216066A CN 112975521 A CN112975521 A CN 112975521A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- machine tool
- seat
- motor
- sliding seat
- driving motor
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/28—Electric drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
- B23Q5/10—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/38—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
- B23Q5/40—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic machine tool, and belongs to the technical field of numerical control machine tools. The invention comprises a machine tool main body, a power mechanism, a rotary table and a processing mechanism, wherein the power mechanism comprises a driving motor and a movable seat, the driving motor is arranged in the side wall of one side of the machine tool main body, the movable seat is arranged on the side wall of the machine tool main body through a telescopic cylinder, a rotary seat is arranged in the movable seat and is connected with a first rotary shaft, the rotary seat is connected with the driving motor through a motor rotary shaft, the rotary table is arranged on one side of the movable seat, the rotary table is connected with the side wall of the machine tool main body through a rotary shaft, a servo motor is arranged in the machine tool main body, the rotary shaft is connected with the servo motor through a transmission belt, a plurality of three-jaw chucks are arranged on the rotary table, and the processing mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic machine tool, and belongs to the technical field of numerical control machine tools.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is one of the numerical control machine tools which are widely used at present. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like.
The numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a processing program programmed in advance. The machining process route, process parameters, tool motion track, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the part are compiled into a machining program list according to instruction codes and program formats specified by the numerical control machine, and then the content in the program list is recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine, so that the machine tool is instructed to machine the part.
The numerical control machine tool comprises a numerical control device, a machine body, a spindle box, a tool rest feeding system, a tailstock, a hydraulic system, a cooling system, a lubricating system, a chip remover and the like.
The numerical control machine tool is divided into a vertical numerical control machine tool and a horizontal numerical control machine tool.
The vertical numerical control machine tool is used for turning disc parts with large rotary diameters.
The horizontal numerical control machine tool is used for turning long axial dimension or small disc parts.
The horizontal numerical control machine tool can be further divided into an economical numerical control machine tool, a common numerical control machine tool and a turning center according to functions.
Economic numerical control machine tool: the simple numerical control machine tool is formed by adopting a stepping motor and a single chip microcomputer to reform a turning feeding system of a common machine tool. The cost is lower, the degree of automation and the function are poorer, the turning precision is not high, and the lathe is suitable for turning rotary parts with low requirements.
Ordinary digit control machine tool: the structure is specially designed according to the turning requirement, and the numerical control machine tool is formed by being provided with a universal numerical control system. The numerical control system has strong functions, higher automation degree and machining precision and is suitable for turning of common rotary parts. The numerical control machine tool can control two coordinate axes, namely an x axis and a z axis.
The existing machine tool only has one three-rotation chuck, so that in the machining process, after one workpiece is machined, an operator needs to manually remove the workpiece and clamp a new workpiece for machining, a long time is wasted in the process, and the machining efficiency of workpiece machining is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic machine tool, which is used to solve the problems that the prior art has only one three-rotation chuck, and therefore, in the machining process, after one workpiece is machined, an operator needs to manually remove the workpiece and then clamp a new workpiece for machining, which requires a long time, and the machining efficiency of workpiece machining is reduced.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides an automatic machine tool comprising: lathe main part, power unit, carousel and processing agency, power unit include driving motor and sliding seat, driving motor sets up inside lathe main part one side lateral wall, the sliding seat passes through telescopic cylinder and sets up on lathe main part lateral wall, the inside roating seat that is provided with of sliding seat, first pivot is connected to the roating seat, the roating seat is connected with driving motor through the motor shaft, the carousel set up in sliding seat one side, the carousel is connected with lathe main part lateral wall through the pivot, the inside servo motor that is provided with of lathe main part, the pivot is connected with servo motor through the drive belt, is provided with a plurality of three-jaw chucks on the carousel, the three-jaw chuck is connected with the carousel through rotating the seat, rotates the inside race that is provided with of seat, processing agency set up at lathe main part up end, and the position is corresponding with power unit.
By adopting the technical scheme: when a workpiece is processed, the workpiece is clamped on a three-jaw chuck on a turntable, a servo motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a transmission belt, the rotating shaft drives the turntable to rotate, so that the three-jaw chuck rotates to a position corresponding to a power mechanism, then the hydraulic telescopic device extends to enable the movable seat to move, the first rotating shaft on the movable seat enters a shaft groove in the rotating seat connected with the three-jaw chuck, then the driving motor rotates, the driving motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the rotating shaft of the motor, the first rotating shaft drives the three-jaw chuck to rotate through the rotating seat, then the processing mechanism processes the workpiece, after the processing of the workpiece is finished, the driving motor stops rotating, the telescopic cylinder contracts, the movable seat retracts, the first rotating shaft is separated from the rotating seat, the rotating disc rotates, and the other three-jaw chuck is corresponding to the power mechanism, and the operation is repeated, so that the continuous processing of the workpiece is realized.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing mechanism includes a processing base, one side of the processing base is connected to the cutter, and the bottom of the processing base is connected to the sliding base through a longitudinal screw and a sliding rail.
By adopting the technical scheme: the longitudinal screw rod drives the processing base to move along the sliding rail on the sliding seat, so that the longitudinal position of the processing base is adjusted, and the cutter can conveniently perform processing operation.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the sliding seat is connected to a transverse lead screw, and one side of the transverse lead screw is connected to a lead screw motor.
By adopting the technical scheme: the screw motor drives the transverse screw to rotate, and the transverse screw drives the sliding seat to move transversely, so that the transverse position of the machining mechanism is adjusted, and the machining operation of the cutter is facilitated.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the machine tool main body is provided with a protective cover, and the protective cover is provided with an observation window.
By adopting the technical scheme: the piece departure that produces in the course of working is prevented through the protection casing, and protection operation personnel safety can be observed the processing progress through the observation window, and the operating personnel of being convenient for carry out the accuse.
In an embodiment of the present invention, four three-jaw chucks are uniformly disposed on the turntable.
By adopting the technical scheme: set up four three-jaw chucks on the carousel, when a three-jaw chuck operation, two three-jaw chucks take turns to, and unloading can be gone up to another three-jaw chuck, improves machining efficiency.
As described above, the automatic machine tool of the present invention has the following advantageous effects:
according to the invention, the plurality of three-jaw chucks are arranged on the turntable, and different three-jaw chucks are sequentially rotated to the processing station through rotation of the turntable, so that when one workpiece is processed, other three-jaw chucks can be loaded and unloaded, the time for taking down the workpiece and clamping a new workpiece for processing by a traditional machine tool is saved, automatic continuous operation of the machine tool is realized, the working efficiency of machine tool processing is effectively improved, the operation cost is reduced, the structure of the device is simple, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an automatic machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of an automatic machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of an automatic machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right-view internal structure of an automatic machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial structure diagram of an automatic machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power mechanism of an automatic machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a turntable of an automatic machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, the machine tool main body; 2. a turntable; 21. a three-jaw chuck; 22. a rotating seat; 23. a shaft groove; 3. a processing mechanism; 31. a cutter; 32. processing a base; 33. a slide rail; 34. a longitudinal lead screw; 35. a slide base; 4. a transverse lead screw; 5. a lead screw motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a transmission belt; 8. a servo motor; 9. a protective cover; 10. an observation window; 11. a power mechanism; 111. a drive motor; 112. a telescopic cylinder; 113. a motor shaft; 114. a movable seat; 115. a first rotating shaft; 116. a rotating seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 7. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an automatic machine tool including: the machine tool comprises a machine tool body 1, a power mechanism 11, a rotary table 2 and a processing mechanism 3, wherein the power mechanism 11 comprises a driving motor 111 and a movable seat 114, the driving motor 111 is arranged inside the side wall of one side of the machine tool body 1, the movable seat 114 is arranged on the side wall of the machine tool body 1 through a telescopic cylinder 112, a rotary seat 116 is arranged inside the movable seat 114, the rotary seat 116 is connected with a first rotary shaft 115, the rotary seat 116 is connected with the driving motor 111 through a motor rotary shaft 113, the rotary table 2 is arranged on one side of the movable seat 114, the rotary table 2 is connected with the side wall of the machine tool body 1 through a rotary shaft 6, the machine tool body 1 is internally provided with a servo motor 8, the rotary shaft 6 is connected with the servo motor 8 through a transmission belt 7, the rotary table 2 is provided with a plurality of three-jaw chucks 21, the three-jaw chuck 21 is connected with the rotary table 2 through, and the position corresponds to the power mechanism 11 position.
The processing mechanism 3 comprises a processing base 32, one side of the processing base 32 is connected with a cutter 31, and the bottom of the processing base 32 is connected with a sliding seat 35 through a longitudinal lead screw 34 and a sliding rail 33.
The bottom of the sliding seat 35 is connected with a transverse lead screw 4, and one side of the transverse lead screw 4 is connected with a lead screw motor 5.
The machine tool main body 1 is provided with a protective cover 9, and the protective cover 9 is provided with an observation window 10.
The turntable 2 is uniformly provided with four three-jaw chucks 21.
In summary, the plurality of three-jaw chucks are arranged on the rotary table, and different three-jaw chucks are sequentially rotated to the processing station through rotation of the rotary table, so that when one workpiece is processed, other three-jaw chucks can be loaded and unloaded, the time for taking down the workpiece and clamping a new workpiece for processing by a traditional machine tool is saved, automatic continuous operation of the machine tool is realized, the working efficiency of machine tool processing is effectively improved, the operation cost is reduced, and the device is simple in structure and simple and convenient to operate. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An automatic machine tool, characterized in that it comprises: machine tool body (1), power unit (11), carousel (2) and processing agency (3), power unit (11) including driving motor (111) and sliding seat (114), driving motor (111) set up inside machine tool body (1) one side lateral wall, sliding seat (114) set up on machine tool body (1) lateral wall through telescopic cylinder (112), sliding seat (114) inside is provided with roating seat (116), roating seat (116) are connected first pivot (115), roating seat (116) are connected with driving motor (111) through motor shaft (113), carousel (2) set up in sliding seat (114) one side, carousel (2) are connected with machine tool body (1) lateral wall through pivot (6), machine tool body (1) inside is provided with servo motor (8), pivot (6) are connected with servo motor (8) through drive belt (7), the rotary table (2) is provided with a plurality of three-jaw chucks (21), the three-jaw chucks (21) are connected with the rotary table (2) through a rotating seat (22), a shaft groove (23) is formed in the rotating seat (22), and the machining mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper end face of the machine tool main body (1) and corresponds to the power mechanism (11).
2. An automatic machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machining mechanism (3) comprises a machining base (32), one side of the machining base (32) is connected with a cutter (31), and the bottom of the machining base (32) is connected with a sliding seat (35) through a longitudinal screw rod (34) and a sliding rail (33).
3. An automatic machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the sliding seat (35) is connected with a transverse lead screw (4), and one side of the transverse lead screw (4) is connected with a lead screw motor (5).
4. An automatic machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine tool is characterized in that a protective cover (9) is arranged on the machine tool main body (1), and an observation window (10) is arranged on the protective cover (9).
5. An automatic machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turntable (2) is uniformly provided with four three-jaw chucks (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911216066.3A CN112975521A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Automatic machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911216066.3A CN112975521A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Automatic machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112975521A true CN112975521A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911216066.3A Pending CN112975521A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Automatic machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112975521A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115229535A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-10-25 | 厦门瑞京金属制品有限公司 | Casting finish machining mechanism |
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| CN205573277U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-09-14 | 杭州涛兴印刷设备有限公司 | Piston work piece screen printing machine constructs and is equipped with printing machine of this printing mechanism |
| CN105965358A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 盐城工学院 | Multi-station polishing machine |
| CN205732994U (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-30 | 三峡大学 | The lathe of work efficiency can be improved |
| CN206578302U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-10-24 | 宜城市泳瑞玻璃科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical lathe for saving the clamping time |
| CN207267154U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-04-24 | 郑州郑飞机械有限责任公司 | A kind of car grinding one machine |
| CN208276604U (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-12-25 | 东营市天山石油机械配件有限公司 | A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool safeguard structure |
| CN208628854U (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-03-22 | 广州科源数控科技有限公司 | A kind of complex milling machine tool |
| CN110125757A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-16 | 倪晋挺 | A kind of the Lower Sway Arm of Automobile casting burr remover |
-
2019
- 2019-12-02 CN CN201911216066.3A patent/CN112975521A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201760628U (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-03-16 | 天津市津宝乐器有限公司 | Key connecting rod two-end hole drilling processor |
| CN204449336U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-08 | 安康学院 | A kind of numerically controlled lathe of rotary many chucks group |
| CN205573277U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-09-14 | 杭州涛兴印刷设备有限公司 | Piston work piece screen printing machine constructs and is equipped with printing machine of this printing mechanism |
| CN105965358A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 盐城工学院 | Multi-station polishing machine |
| CN205732994U (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-30 | 三峡大学 | The lathe of work efficiency can be improved |
| CN206578302U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-10-24 | 宜城市泳瑞玻璃科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical lathe for saving the clamping time |
| CN207267154U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-04-24 | 郑州郑飞机械有限责任公司 | A kind of car grinding one machine |
| CN208276604U (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-12-25 | 东营市天山石油机械配件有限公司 | A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool safeguard structure |
| CN208628854U (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-03-22 | 广州科源数控科技有限公司 | A kind of complex milling machine tool |
| CN110125757A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-16 | 倪晋挺 | A kind of the Lower Sway Arm of Automobile casting burr remover |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115229535A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-10-25 | 厦门瑞京金属制品有限公司 | Casting finish machining mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20210618 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |