CN210332892U

CN210332892U - Medicine grinder convenient to unloading

Info

Publication number: CN210332892U
Application number: CN201822087682.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈铁柱; 王珏; 王浩昊
Original assignee: Jari Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Jari Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-13
Filing date: 2018-12-13
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine crusher convenient for blanking in the field of pharmaceutical equipment, which comprises a supporting bottom plate, wherein the bottom of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting bases, a damping mechanism is arranged above the supporting bottom plate, the top of the damping mechanism is fixedly connected with a crushing bottom plate, the periphery of the top of the crushing bottom plate is fixedly connected with supporting side plates, the center of the top of the supporting side plates is fixedly connected with a conical blanking hopper, the bottom of the conical blanking hopper is fixedly connected with the upper wall of a crushing bin, the upper wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with the supporting side plates, the middle part of the upper wall of the crushing bin is provided with a feeding hole, the lower end of the conical blanking hopper is mutually communicated with the feeding hole, the two groups of the lower walls of the crushing bins are respectively provided with the lower wall of the crushing bin, the design of multiple knife layers enables fine crushing blades to operate more powerfully, carry out effectual smashing, be favorable to the utility model discloses a popularization.

Description

Medicine grinder convenient to unloading

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pharmaceutical equipment field specifically is a drug pulverizer convenient to unloading.

Background

The crushing is an operation process of crushing large solid substances into proper fineness by means of mechanical force; the crushing aims are mainly as follows: the surface area of the medicine is increased, and the dissolution of the medicine is promoted; is beneficial to preparing various medicament forms; the dissolution of the effective components in the medicinal materials is accelerated; is convenient for preparing, taking and exerting the drug effect; the medicine crushing machine is used in the medicine crushing process, and the medicine crushing machine can realize the quick crushing of the medicine and is more favorable for the large-scale production of the medicine. The traditional Chinese medicines comprise more powder and pills, and solid raw materials are firstly crushed into powder to prepare the powder and the pills. The particle size of the drug powder affects the absorption of the drug effect by the human body, so to some extent, the smaller the particles of the drug powder, the better the drug effect.

The medicine powder granule after current drug pulverizer smashes is great, is unfavorable for the human body to absorb, and the unloading process is troublesome, need smash the medicinal material with the help of external force extrusion, wastes time and energy, and crushing process produces violent vibrations easily, and one medicinal material is because shake always can't be smashed with rubbing crusher constructs full contact, and two cause equipment trouble easily.

Based on this, the utility model designs a medicine grinder convenient to unloading to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a drug pulverizer convenient to unloading to the medicine powder granule after solving the current drug pulverizer who proposes in the above-mentioned background art and smashing is great, is unfavorable for the human body to absorb, and unloading process is troublesome, need smash the medicinal material extrusion with the help of external force, wastes time and energy, and crushing process produces violent vibrations easily, and one medicinal material is because shake always can't smash with rubbing crusher constructs the abundant contact, causes the problem of equipment trouble two easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a medicine crusher convenient for discharging comprises a supporting base plate, wherein two groups of supporting bases are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting base plate, a damping mechanism is arranged above the supporting base plate, the top of the damping mechanism is fixedly connected with a crushing base plate, supporting side plates are fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the crushing base plate, a conical discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the center of the top of each supporting side plate, the bottom of the conical discharging hopper is fixedly connected with a crushing bin upper wall, the crushing bin upper wall is fixedly connected with the supporting side plates, a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the crushing bin upper wall, the lower end of the conical discharging hopper is communicated with the feeding hole, crushing bin lower walls are respectively arranged below the two groups of crushing bin upper walls, the crushing bin lower walls are fixedly connected with the supporting side plates, a discharging hole is formed in the middle of the crushing bin lower walls, and a crushing bin is arranged between the crushing bin upper walls and, fixedly connected with slope ejection of compact board between the below inside wall of support curb plate, the both sides of slope ejection of compact board support the curb plate intercommunication and have the discharge opening, the top central authorities of slope ejection of compact board run through and are provided with the drive shaft, and the drive shaft sets up in the inner chamber middle part of hopper and crushing storehouse under the toper, helical blade has been cup jointed to the upper end of drive shaft, helical blade sets up in the middle part of pan feeding mouth, rubbing crusher has been cup jointed at the middle part of drive shaft, rubbing crusher sets up in the inner chamber middle part of smashing the storehouse, the below of drive shaft has cup jointed the blade in small, the blade in small is set up in the middle part of discharge gate, the bottom central fixedly connected with driving motor of slope ejection of compact board, driving.

Preferably, damper includes two sets of fixed connection in the fixed block of supporting baseplate, and is two sets of divide equally between fixed block and the crushing bottom plate and do not fixedly connected with telescopic link, and is two sets of first elastic component has been cup jointed respectively in the outside of telescopic link, and is two sets of run through between the fixed block and be provided with the slide bar, the slider has been cup jointed respectively to the both sides of slide bar, two sets of slide rails of the top fixedly connected with of supporting baseplate, the slider passes through slide rail swing joint with the supporting baseplate, the second elastic component has all been cup jointed at the both ends of slide bar, the third elastic component has been cup jointed to the middle-end of slide bar, and is two sets of the lateral wall of slider all has the movable rod, and is two sets of the upper end.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the stirring ring, the stirring ring is bilateral symmetry's octagon from top to bottom, and the both ends equidistance of stirring ring cup joints in the middle part both sides of drive shaft, the middle part of stirring ring is provided with first crushing blade, first crushing blade cup joints in the middle part of drive shaft, the upper and lower both sides of first crushing blade are equallyd divide and do not are provided with the crushing blade of second, the diameter that the blade was smashed to the second is less than first crushing blade, carries out multi-level crushing when stirring to the bold medicinal material, can be comprehensive smash the medicinal material, avoids omitting.

Preferably, the blade in small, broken bits of broken bits includes five groups of blade in small, broken bits of broken bits, the blade in small, broken bits of broken bits is provided with first blade, second blade and third blade, first blade, second blade and the equal downward gradient of third blade can carry out further crushing with the medicinal material that has cut into big granule to make kibbling medicinal material drop downwards when kibbling, make crushing effect improve greatly.

Preferably, the diameter size of helical blade is slightly less than the diameter size of pan feeding mouth, gives the space of the certain propelling movement of material, the diameter size of fine crushing blade is slightly less than the diameter size of discharge gate for the fine crushing blade can be smashed with the medicinal material contact.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model adopts the helical blade to carry out blanking, only the medicinal materials are required to be placed in the blanking hopper, and the medicinal materials are pushed to the inner cavity of the crushing bin by the boosting force of the helical blade, thus saving the trouble of manual blanking; secondly, a multiple crushing mechanism is arranged, so that the crushing effect is greatly improved; moreover, the bottom is provided with a damping mechanism, so that the vibration generated in the crushing process can be eliminated, the whole device is more stable, and the noise is reduced; in addition, the arrangement of the fine crushing blade can more finely crush the large-particle medicinal materials which are crushed; moreover, the arrangement of the stirring ring and the three layers of crushing blades can comprehensively crush medicinal materials entering the inner cavity, so that the situation that part of the medicinal materials cannot be crushed is not easy to happen, and the working efficiency of the device is improved; finally, the design on multiple blade layer makes the blade in small, broken bits move more powerfully, runs into also can fine reply by hard medicinal material, carries out effectual smashing, is favorable to the utility model discloses a popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fine crushing blade of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-supporting bottom plate, 2-supporting base, 3-damping mechanism, 31-fixed block, 32-telescopic rod, 33-first elastic member, 34-slide rod, 35-slide block, 36-slide rail, 37-second elastic member, 38-third elastic member, 39-movable rod, 4-crushing bottom plate, 5-supporting side plate, 6-conical hopper, 7-crushing bin upper wall, 8-feeding port, 9-crushing bin lower wall, 10-discharging port, 11-crushing bin, 12-inclined discharging plate, 13-discharging port, 14-driving shaft, 15-helical blade, 16-crushing mechanism, 161-stirring ring, 162-first crushing blade, 163-second crushing blade, 17-crushing blade, 171-fine crushing cutter head, 172-first cutting edge, 173-second cutting edge, 174-third cutting edge and 18-driving motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medicine crusher convenient for discharging comprises a supporting base plate 1, wherein the bottom of the supporting base plate 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting bases 2, a damping mechanism 3 is arranged above the supporting base plate 1, the top of the damping mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a crushing base plate 4, the periphery of the top of the crushing base plate 4 is fixedly connected with supporting side plates 5, the center of the top of each supporting side plate 5 is fixedly connected with a conical blanking hopper 6, the bottom of each conical blanking hopper 6 is fixedly connected with a crushing bin upper wall 7, the crushing bin upper wall 7 is fixedly connected with the supporting side plates 5, the middle part of the crushing bin upper wall 7 is provided with a feeding port 8, the lower end of each conical blanking hopper 6 is communicated with the feeding port 8, the lower parts of the two groups of crushing bin upper walls 7 are respectively provided with a crushing bin lower wall 9, the crushing bin lower walls 9 are fixedly connected with the supporting side plates 5, the middle part of the crushing bin lower walls 9 is provided with a discharging port, fixedly connected with slope play flitch 12 between the below inside wall of support curb plate 5, the both sides of slope play flitch 12 support curb plate 5 intercommunication has discharge opening 13, the top central authorities of slope play flitch 12 run through and are provided with drive shaft 14, and drive shaft 14 sets up in hopper 6 and the inner chamber middle part of smashing storehouse 11 under the toper, helical blade 15 has been cup jointed to the upper end of drive shaft 14, helical blade 15 sets up in the middle part of pan feeding mouth 8, rubbing mechanism 16 has been cup jointed at the middle part of drive shaft 14, rubbing mechanism 16 sets up in the inner chamber middle part of smashing storehouse 11, the below of drive shaft 14 has been cup jointed thin garrulous blade 17, thin garrulous blade 17 sets up in the middle part of discharge gate 10, the bottom central fixedly connected with driving motor 18 of slope play flitch 12, the output shaft of driving motor 18 passes through.

Wherein, damper 3 includes two sets of fixed block 31 of fixed connection in supporting baseplate 1, divide equally between two sets of fixed blocks 31 and the crushing bottom plate 4 respectively fixedly connected with telescopic link 32, first elastic component 33 has been cup jointed respectively in the outside of two sets of telescopic link 32, it is provided with slide bar 34 to run through between two sets of fixed blocks 31, slider 35 has been cup jointed respectively to the both sides of slide bar 34, two sets of slide rails 36 of top fixedly connected with of supporting baseplate 1, slider 35 passes through slide rail 36 swing joint with supporting baseplate 1, second elastic component 37 has all been cup jointed at the both ends of slide bar 34, third elastic component 38 has been cup jointed to the middle-end of slide bar 34, the lateral wall of two sets of slider 35 all has movable rod 39 through axis of rotation swing joint, the upper end of two sets of movable rod 39 and. Secondly, rubbing crusher constructs 16 includes stirring ring 161, stirring ring 161 is the octagon of longitudinal bilateral symmetry, and the both ends equidistance of stirring ring 161 cup joints in the middle part both sides of drive shaft 14, the middle part of stirring ring 161 is provided with first crushing blade 162, first crushing blade 162 cup joints in the middle part of drive shaft 14, the upper and lower both sides of first crushing blade 162 are equallyd divide and do not are provided with second crushing blade 163, the diameter of second crushing blade 163 is less than first crushing blade 162, can cooperate and smash, make and smash more abundant. And, the fine crushing blade 17 includes five groups of fine crushing blade heads 171, the fine crushing blade heads 171 are provided with a first cutting edge 172, a second cutting edge 173 and a third cutting edge 174, and the first cutting edge 172, the second cutting edge 173 and the third cutting edge 174 are all inclined downward by 30 degrees. In addition, the diameter of the helical blade 15 is slightly smaller than that of the feeding port 8, and the diameter of the fine crushing blade 17 is slightly smaller than that of the discharging port 10, so that the medicinal materials can be in full contact with the cutter head while passing through.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the method comprises the steps that medicinal materials to be crushed are placed into an inner cavity of a conical blanking hopper 6 from the upper part of the conical blanking hopper 6, an external power supply is connected through a control switch to enable a driving motor 18 to rotate, the driving motor 18 rotates to drive a driving shaft 14 to rotate, the driving shaft 14 rotates to drive a spiral blade 15 sleeved above to start rotating, the spiral blade 15 rotates to push the medicinal materials in the inner cavity of the conical blanking hopper 6 to an inner cavity of a crushing bin 11 through a feeding port 8, the driving shaft 14 rotates to drive a crushing mechanism 16 to rotate, a first crushing blade 162 and a second crushing blade 163 rotate to crush the medicinal materials, a stirring ring 161 stirs the medicinal materials hidden on the inner cavity wall of the bin 11, the medicinal materials are fully contacted and crushed with the first crushing blade 162 and the second crushing blade 163, the crushed medicinal materials are preliminarily fallen to a fine crushing blade 17 through a discharging port 10, and the fine crushing blade, further smash preliminary kibbling medicinal material again, obtain more meticulous crushing medicine, because the setting of slope blade when blade 17 in small, broken bits rotates, make the medicinal material drop downwards and go out flitch 12 surface in the slope, discharge opening 13 discharge from both sides through the inclined plane of slope flitch 12 at last, when device crushing process produces vibrations, smash bottom plate 4 and receive two sets of telescopic links 32 of power extrusion of top, first elastic component 33 receives the pressure extrusion compression, two sets of movable rods 39 receive and smash 4 decurrent pressure of bottom plate and tend to the level, thereby promote two sets of sliders 35 and slide to both sides through slide rail 36, second elastic component 37 receives the pressure extrusion shrink of slider 35, third elastic component 38 receives the pressure tensile extension of two sets of sliders 35, otherwise then on the contrary, make device whole absorption vibrations, reach stable effect.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicine rubbing crusher convenient to unloading, includes supporting baseplate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting base plate (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting bases (2), a damping mechanism (3) is arranged above the supporting base plate (1), the top of the damping mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with a crushing base plate (4), the periphery of the top of the crushing base plate (4) is fixedly connected with supporting side plates (5), the top center of each supporting side plate (5) is fixedly connected with a conical blanking hopper (6), the bottom of the conical blanking hopper (6) is fixedly connected with a crushing bin upper wall (7), the crushing bin upper wall (7) is fixedly connected with the supporting side plates (5), the middle of the crushing bin upper wall (7) is provided with a feeding port (8), the lower end of the conical blanking hopper (6) is mutually communicated with the feeding port (8), and the two groups of crushing bin upper walls (7) are equally divided into two groups and are respectively provided with a crushing bin lower wall (9), the crushing bin lower wall (9) is fixedly connected with the supporting side plates (5), a discharge hole (10) is formed in the middle of the crushing bin lower wall (9), a crushing bin (11) is arranged between the crushing bin upper wall (7) and the crushing bin lower wall (9), an inclined discharge plate (12) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls below the supporting side plates (5), the supporting side plates (5) on two sides of the inclined discharge plate (12) are communicated with a discharge hole (13), a driving shaft (14) penetrates through the center of the top of the inclined discharge plate (12), the driving shaft (14) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the conical discharge hopper (6) and the crushing bin (11), a spiral blade (15) is sleeved at the upper end of the driving shaft (14), the spiral blade (15) is arranged in the middle of the feed hole (8), and a crushing mechanism (16) is sleeved in the middle of the driving shaft (14), rubbing crusher constructs (16) and sets up in the inner chamber middle part of smashing storehouse (11), the below cover of drive shaft (14) has connect fine crushing blade (17), fine crushing blade (17) set up in the middle part of discharge gate (10), the bottom central authorities fixedly connected with driving motor (18) of slope play flitch (12), the output shaft of driving motor (18) passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the lower extreme of drive shaft (14).

2. The medicine pulverizer convenient for blanking according to claim 1, characterized in that: damping mechanism (3) include two sets of fixed block (31) of fixed connection in supporting baseplate (1), and it is two sets of divide equally between fixed block (31) and crushing baseplate (4) do not fixedly connected with telescopic link (32), and it is two sets of first elastic component (33) has been cup jointed respectively in the outside of telescopic link (32), and it is two sets of to run through between fixed block (31) is provided with slide bar (34), slider (35) have been cup jointed respectively to the both sides of slide bar (34), the top fixedly connected with two sets of slide rails (36) of supporting baseplate (1), slide bar (35) and supporting baseplate (1) are through slide rail (36) swing joint, second elastic component (37) have all been cup jointed at the both ends of slide bar (34), third elastic component (38) have been cup jointed to the middle-end of slide bar (34), and it is two sets of all through axis of rotation swing joint activity pole (39) to, the upper ends of the two groups of movable rods (39) are hinged with the center of the bottom of the crushing bottom plate (4).

3. The medicine pulverizer convenient for blanking according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing mechanism (16) includes stirring ring (161), stirring ring (161) is bilateral symmetry's octagon from top to bottom, and the both ends equidistance of stirring ring (161) cup joints in the middle part both sides of drive shaft (14), the middle part of stirring ring (161) is provided with first crushing blade (162), first crushing blade (162) cup joints in the middle part of drive shaft (14), the upper and lower both sides of first crushing blade (162) are equallyd divide and do not are provided with second crushing blade (163), the diameter of second crushing blade (163) is less than first crushing blade (162).

4. The medicine pulverizer convenient for blanking according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fine crushing blade (17) comprises five groups of fine crushing blade heads (171), the fine crushing blade heads (171) are provided with a first cutting edge (172), a second cutting edge (173) and a third cutting edge (174), and the first cutting edge (172), the second cutting edge (173) and the third cutting edge (174) are inclined downwards by 30 degrees.

5. The medicine pulverizer convenient for blanking according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the spiral blade (15) is slightly smaller than that of the feeding port (8), and the diameter of the fine crushing blade (17) is slightly smaller than that of the discharging port (10).