CN211514754U

CN211514754U - Multilayer formula traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN211514754U
Application number: CN201922144038.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄跃伟
Original assignee: Guizhou Deliangfang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Deliangfang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to traditional chinese medicine, specifically is a multilayer formula traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, including the first support column of four the same shapes, the top of four first support columns is equipped with the backup pad, and the top of backup pad is equipped with extrusion crushing barrel, roof and stirring crushing box in proper order, and the below of backup pad still is equipped with out the medicine mouth, through second support column fixed connection between first support column and the roof. The utility model discloses a case and extrusion crushing barrel are smashed in the stirring that sets up, utilize crushing blade and extrusion stick to carry out multilayer formula shredding to traditional chinese medicine, make traditional chinese medicine obtain abundant smashing, the surface area of medicine has been increased, thereby in use performance traditional chinese medicine's drug effect more, general traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism has been solved when using, can not smash traditional chinese medicine completely, the granule particle diameter that leads to the traditional chinese medicine powder after smashing is not of uniform size, and the big traditional chinese medicine of granule is unfavorable for human absorption when using, the problem of the biggest drug effect of traditional chinese medicine can not be brought into play.

Description

Multilayer formula traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to traditional chinese medicine, specifically is a multilayer formula traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism.

Background

Traditional chinese medicine is smashed to be the indispensable a step of traditional chinese medicine in the use, mainly utilize external force to break into the operation process of appropriate fineness with big solid matter, the crushing method of using always has truncation, extrusion, grinding, striking, splitting, shredding etc. smash and supply the patient to use after making the medicine, so traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher is a common mechanical equipment in the pharmacy process, but current rubbing crusher along with smashing thoroughly when using, the problem that the particle size of the medicinal material granule after smashing is not of uniform size, be unfavorable for the human absorption after too big medicinal material makes the medicine, can not let the medicinal material exert the biggest drug effect, in view of this, propose a multilayer formula traditional chinese medicine grinder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multilayer formula traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a multi-layer traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises four first support columns with the same shape, wherein supporting plates are arranged at the top ends of the four first support columns, an extrusion crushing barrel, a top plate and a stirring crushing box are sequentially arranged above the supporting plates, and a medicine outlet is also formed below the supporting plates; the first supporting column is fixedly connected with the top plate through a second supporting column; a medicine inlet is formed in the position, close to the edge of the right side, of the top end of the stirring and crushing box, a funnel is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring and crushing box, one end, far away from the stirring and crushing box, of the funnel is fixedly connected with an extrusion crushing barrel, an inner cavity is formed in the stirring and crushing box, two filter screens are arranged in the inner cavity, the inner cavity is divided into three parts, namely an upper cavity, a middle cavity and a lower cavity by the two filter screens, a first motor is arranged at the position, located at the center, of the top end of the stirring and crushing box, an output shaft of the first motor extends into the inner cavity and is coaxially connected with a stirring shaft, and a first movable plugging mechanism is arranged at the; a curved groove is formed in the position, located right below the funnel, on the extrusion crushing barrel, a square medicine conveying opening is formed in the position, close to the left side, of the bottom end of the extrusion crushing barrel, a cavity communicated with the outside is further formed in the extrusion crushing barrel, a cylindrical extrusion rod is arranged in the cavity, a grinding head with a grinding surface is arranged at one end, extending into the cavity, of the extrusion rod, an electric push rod is arranged at one end, far away from the extrusion crushing barrel, of the extrusion rod and is in threaded connection with a piston rod on the electric push rod, and a second movable blocking mechanism is arranged right below the medicine conveying opening; the medicine outlet is positioned right below the medicine conveying port and is welded with the supporting plate.

Preferably, the supporting plate is provided with a square groove at a position right below the medicine conveying port, and the top plate is provided with an inclined groove at a position at the bottom end of the stirring and crushing box.

Preferably, a lug is arranged at one end of the supporting plate close to the right side edge.

Preferably, the mesh density of the two filter screens increases from top to bottom in sequence.

Preferably, on the (mixing) shaft and be located and be equipped with the stirring leaf of four the same specifications respectively in last cavity, well cavity and the lower cavity, be equipped with the crushing blade of the same model of a plurality of groups on the stirring leaf, just the stirring leaf is different in the crushing blade quantity that distributes in last cavity, well cavity and lower cavity, and from last down increase gradually in proper order.

Preferably, first activity shutoff mechanism is including locating the second motor on the roof, the end-to-end connection of second motor output shaft has first lead screw, first activity shutoff mechanism still includes the first shutoff board that can freely remove on the roof surface, the one end that the second motor was kept away from to first shutoff board stretches into to stirring crushing box inside, the one end that first shutoff board stretches out stirring crushing box is equipped with first fixed block, first lead screw passes first fixed block.

Preferably, the second movable plugging mechanism comprises a third motor arranged on the supporting plate, the tail end of an output shaft of the third motor is connected with a second lead screw, the second movable plugging mechanism further comprises a second plugging plate capable of freely moving on the surface of the supporting plate, one end, far away from the third motor, of the second plugging plate extends into the extrusion crushing barrel, a second fixing block is arranged at one end, extending out of the extrusion crushing barrel, of the second plugging plate, and the second lead screw penetrates through the second fixing block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a case and extrusion crushing barrel are smashed in the stirring that sets up, utilize crushing blade and extrusion stick to carry out multilayer formula shredding to traditional chinese medicine, make traditional chinese medicine obtain abundant smashing, the surface area of medicine has been increased, thereby in use performance traditional chinese medicine's drug effect more, general traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism has been solved when using, can not smash traditional chinese medicine completely, the granule particle diameter that leads to the traditional chinese medicine powder after smashing is not of uniform size, and the big traditional chinese medicine of granule is unfavorable for human absorption when using, the problem of the biggest drug effect of traditional chinese medicine can not be brought into play.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support pillar of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stirring and crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stirring blade of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle squeezing and crushing cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a first support column; 11. a support plate; 111. a square groove; 12. a top plate; 121. a second support column; 122. an oblique groove; 13. a bump;

2. stirring and crushing box; 20. an inner cavity; 201. an upper chamber; 202. a middle chamber; 203. a lower chamber; 21. a medicine inlet; 22. a funnel; 23. a first motor; 231. a stirring shaft; 232. stirring blades; 233. a crushing blade; 24. filtering with a screen; 25. a first movable plugging mechanism; 250. a second motor; 251. a first lead screw; 252. a first fixed block; 253. a first plugging plate;

3. extruding the crushing cylinder; 30. a cavity; 31. a curved groove; 32. a medicine conveying port; 33. extruding the rod; 331. a grinding head; 34. an electric push rod; 35. a second movable plugging mechanism; 350. a third motor; 351. a second lead screw; 352. a second fixed block; 353. a second plugging plate;

4. a medicine outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a multi-layer traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises four first support columns 1 with the same shape, wherein the top ends of the four first support columns 1 are provided with support plates 11, an extrusion crushing cylinder 3, a top plate 12 and a stirring crushing box 2 are sequentially arranged above the support plates 11, and a medicine outlet 4 is also arranged below the support plates 11; the first supporting column 1 is fixedly connected with the top plate 12 through a second supporting column 121; a medicine inlet 21 is arranged at the top end of the stirring and crushing box 2 and close to the edge of the right side, a funnel 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring and crushing box 2, one end, far away from the stirring and crushing box 2, of the funnel 22 is fixedly connected with the extrusion crushing barrel 3, an inner cavity 20 is arranged inside the stirring and crushing box 2, two filter screens 24 are arranged in the inner cavity 20, the inner cavity 20 is divided into three parts by the two filter screens 24, namely an upper cavity 201, a middle cavity 202 and a lower cavity 203 in sequence, a first motor 23 is arranged at the top end of the stirring and crushing box 2 and located at the center, an output shaft of the first motor 23 extends into the inner cavity 20 and is coaxially connected with a stirring shaft 231, and a first movable plugging mechanism 25 is arranged at; a curved groove 31 is arranged on the extrusion crushing barrel 3 and is positioned right below the funnel 22, a square medicine delivery opening 32 is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion crushing barrel 3 and is close to the left side of the extrusion crushing barrel, a cavity 30 communicated with the outside is also arranged inside the extrusion crushing barrel 3, a cylindrical extrusion rod 33 is arranged in the cavity 30, a grinding head 331 with frosting is arranged at one end of the extrusion rod 33 extending into the cavity 30, an electric push rod 34 is arranged at one end of the extrusion rod 33 far away from the extrusion crushing barrel 3 and is in threaded connection with a piston rod on the electric push rod 34, and a second movable plugging mechanism 35 is arranged right below the medicine delivery opening 32; the medicine outlet 4 is positioned right below the medicine conveying port 32 and is connected with the support plate 11 in a welding way.

In this embodiment, a square groove 111 is formed in the supporting plate 11 and located right below the drug delivery port 32, an inclined groove 122 is formed in the top plate 12 and located at the bottom end of the stirring and crushing box 2, and the square groove 111 and the inclined groove 122 are convenient for conveying traditional Chinese medicines in the whole device.

In this embodiment, a protrusion 13 is disposed at an end of the supporting plate 11 near the right edge, and the protrusion 13 is disposed to facilitate installation of the electric push rod 34.

In addition, the mesh density of the two filter screens 24 is increased from top to bottom, and some fine medicine powder is filtered by the filter screens 24, so that the remaining traditional Chinese medicine which is not fine enough is fully crushed in the stirring and crushing box 2.

In addition, four stirring blades 232 with the same specification are respectively arranged on the stirring shaft 231 and positioned in the upper chamber 201, the middle chamber 202 and the lower chamber 203, a plurality of groups of crushing blades 233 with the same model are arranged on the stirring blades 232, the number of the crushing blades 233 distributed on the stirring blades 232 in the upper chamber 201, the middle chamber 202 and the lower chamber 203 is different, and the crushing blades 233 are sequentially increased from top to bottom, and the number of the crushing blades 233 arranged in different chambers is different, so that traditional Chinese medicines with different sizes are fully crushed in the upper chamber 201, the middle chamber 202 and the lower chamber 203.

Further, the first movable blocking mechanism 25 includes a second motor 250 disposed on the top plate 12, the end of the output shaft of the second motor 250 is connected with a first lead screw 251, the first movable blocking mechanism 25 further includes a first blocking plate 253 capable of freely moving on the surface of the top plate 12, one end of the first blocking plate 253 far away from the second motor 250 extends into the stirring and crushing box 2, one end of the first blocking plate 253 extending out of the stirring and crushing box 2 is provided with a first fixed block 252, the first lead screw 251 passes through the first fixed block 252, after the traditional Chinese medicine stirring and crushing treatment is completed, the second motor 250 is connected with an external power supply to start working, the output shaft of the second motor 250 drives the first lead screw 251 to rotate, so that the first fixed block 252 moves on the first lead screw 251, the first fixed block 252 is fixedly connected with the first blocking plate 253, and therefore the first fixed block 252 moves to drive the first blocking plate 253 to synchronously move, the traditional Chinese medicine after stirring and crushing treatment after the first blocking plate 253 is pulled open enters the extrusion crushing cylinder 3 through the funnel 22.

Specifically, the second movable blocking mechanism 35 includes a third motor 350 disposed on the support plate 11, the end of the output shaft of the third motor 350 is connected with a second lead screw 351, the second movable blocking mechanism 35 further includes a second blocking plate 353 capable of freely moving on the surface of the support plate 11, one end of the second blocking plate 353 far from the third motor 350 extends into the extrusion crushing barrel 3, one end of the second blocking plate 353 extending out of the extrusion crushing barrel 3 is provided with a second fixed block 352, the second lead screw 351 passes through the second fixed block 352, after the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by extrusion, the third motor 350 is connected with an external power supply to start working, the output shaft of the third motor 350 drives the second lead screw 351 to rotate, so that the second fixed block 352 moves on the second lead screw, the second fixed block 352 is fixedly connected with the second blocking plate 353, and the second fixed block 352 moves to drive the second blocking plate 353 to move synchronously, after the second blocking plate 353 is pulled away, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is extruded to pass through the medicine conveying opening 32 and enter the medicine outlet 4, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is collected.

It should be noted that the first motor 23, the second motor 250, and the third motor 350 in this embodiment may be stepping motors with a model number of 57BYGH350 manufactured by the general electric company ltd, corna, and their matching circuits and power supplies may be provided by the manufacturer; furthermore, the present invention relates to circuits, electronic components and modules, which are known in the art, and can be implemented by those skilled in the art without exception, and the present invention also does not relate to improvements to software and methods.

It should be noted that the electric push rod 34 in this embodiment may be an electric push rod manufactured by Ningbo electronic technology Co., Ltd. and having a product model of NKLA33 series, and a power supply thereof may be provided by the manufacturer; furthermore, the present invention relates to circuits, electronic components and modules, which are known in the art, and can be implemented by those skilled in the art without exception, and the present invention also does not relate to improvements to software and methods.

When the multi-layer type traditional Chinese medicine crushing device is used, the first motor 23, the second motor 250, the third motor 350 and the electric push rod 34 are connected with an external power supply, then traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed is put into the inner cavity 20 from the medicine inlet 21, the first motor 23 is started and works, the output shaft of the first motor 23 drives the stirring shaft 231 to rotate, meanwhile, the stirring shaft 231 drives the stirring blades 232 to rotate, the crushing blades 233 on the stirring blades 232 crush the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by the crushing blades 233 with different densities in the upper cavity 201, the middle cavity 202 and the lower cavity 203, and then the filter screens 24 with different densities filter the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is fully crushed in the stirring and crushing box 2, and the first motor 23 is closed; then, the second motor 250 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 250 drives the first screw rod 251 to rotate, the first screw rod 251 drives the first fixed block 252 to move back and forth, and the first blocking plate 253 is fixedly connected with the first fixed block 252, so that the first blocking plate 253 moves along with the movement of the first fixed block 252, the first blocking plate 253 is pulled open, the traditional Chinese medicine enters the extrusion crushing barrel 3 from the funnel 24, and then the second motor 250 is closed; starting the electric push rod 34 and enabling the electric push rod to work, driving the extrusion rod 33 to move by a piston rod on the electric push rod 34, carrying out secondary crushing on the traditional Chinese medicine by a grinding head 331 on the extrusion rod 33, driving the extrusion rod 33 to carry out extrusion crushing on the traditional Chinese medicine for a plurality of times by the electric push rod 34, and then closing the electric push rod 34; the third motor 350 is started and works, the output shaft of the third motor 350 drives the second screw rod 351 to rotate, the second screw rod 351 drives the second fixed block 352 to move back and forth, and the second blocking plate 353 is fixedly connected with the second fixed block 352, so the second blocking plate 353 moves along with the movement of the second fixed block 352, the second blocking plate 353 is pulled open, the traditional Chinese medicine enters the medicine outlet 4 from the medicine conveying opening 32, the traditional Chinese medicine which is crushed is collected, and the multilayer traditional Chinese medicine crushing device completes the multilayer crushing work of the traditional Chinese medicine.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multilayer formula traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, includes four the same shape first support column (1), its characterized in that: supporting plates (11) are arranged at the top ends of the four first supporting columns (1), an extrusion crushing barrel (3), a top plate (12) and a stirring crushing box (2) are sequentially arranged above the supporting plates (11), a medicine outlet (4) is further arranged below the supporting plates (11), and the first supporting columns (1) are fixedly connected with the top plate (12) through second supporting columns (121); a medicine inlet (21) is arranged at the top end of the stirring and crushing box (2) and close to the right edge, a funnel (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring and crushing box (2), and one end of the funnel (22) far away from the stirring and crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with the extrusion crushing barrel (3), an inner cavity (20) is arranged in the stirring and crushing box (2), two filter screens (24) are arranged in the inner cavity (20), the inner cavity (20) is divided into three parts by the two filter screens (24), namely an upper cavity (201), a middle cavity (202) and a lower cavity (203) in sequence, a first motor (23) is arranged at the top end of the stirring and crushing box (2) and at the center, the output shaft of the first motor (23) extends into the inner cavity (20) and is coaxially connected with a stirring shaft (231), a first movable plugging mechanism (25) is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring and crushing box (2) and is positioned on the top plate (12); a curved groove (31) is formed in the position, located right below the funnel (22), on the extrusion crushing barrel (3), a square medicine conveying opening (32) is formed in the position, close to the left side, of the bottom end of the extrusion crushing barrel (3), a cavity (30) communicated with the outside is further formed in the extrusion crushing barrel (3), a cylindrical extrusion rod (33) is arranged in the cavity (30), a grinding head (331) with frosting is arranged at one end, extending into the cavity (30), of the extrusion rod (33), an electric push rod (34) is arranged at one end, far away from the extrusion crushing barrel (3), of the extrusion rod (33) and is in threaded connection with a piston rod on the electric push rod (34), and a second movable blocking mechanism (35) is arranged right below the medicine conveying opening (32); the medicine outlet (4) is positioned right below the medicine conveying port (32) and is connected with the supporting plate (11) in a welding mode.

2. The multi-layered pulverizing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine conveying device is characterized in that a square groove (111) is formed in the position, located right below the medicine conveying opening (32), on the supporting plate (11), and an inclined groove (122) is formed in the position, located at the bottom end of the stirring and crushing box (2), on the top plate (12).

3. The multi-layered pulverizing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: and a convex block (13) is arranged at one end of the supporting plate (11) close to the right side edge.

4. The multi-layered pulverizing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the mesh density of the two filter screens (24) increases from top to bottom in sequence.

5. The multi-layered pulverizing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: stirring shaft (231) are gone up and are located and are equipped with four stirring leaf (232) of the same specification in last cavity (201), well cavity (202) and lower cavity (203) respectively, be equipped with crushing blade (233) of the same model of a plurality of groups on stirring leaf (232), just stirring leaf (232) are different in the crushing blade (233) quantity that distributes in last cavity (201), well cavity (202) and lower cavity (203), from last down increase gradually in proper order.

6. The multi-layered pulverizing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: first activity shutoff mechanism (25) is including locating second motor (250) on roof (12), the end-to-end connection of second motor (250) output shaft has first lead screw (251), first activity shutoff mechanism (25) still include can be at roof (12) surface free movement's first shutoff board (253), the one end that second motor (250) were kept away from in first shutoff board (253) stretches into to stirring crushing case (2) inside, the one end that stirring crushing case (2) were stretched out in first shutoff board (253) is equipped with first fixed block (252), first lead screw (251) pass first fixed block (252).

7. The multi-layered pulverizing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: second activity shutoff mechanism (35) is including locating third motor (350) on backup pad (11), the end-to-end connection of third motor (350) output shaft has second lead screw (351), second activity shutoff mechanism (35) still includes second shutoff board (353) that can freely move in backup pad (11) surface, the one end that third motor (350) were kept away from in second shutoff board (353) stretches into to inside extrusion crushing barrel (3), the one end that extrusion crushing barrel (3) were stretched out in second shutoff board (353) is equipped with second fixed block (352), second fixed block (352) are passed in second lead screw (351).