CN210058494U - Medicinal material multi-stage reduction integrative device that sieves - Google Patents
Medicinal material multi-stage reduction integrative device that sieves Download PDFInfo
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- CN210058494U CN210058494U CN201920461514.5U CN201920461514U CN210058494U CN 210058494 U CN210058494 U CN 210058494U CN 201920461514 U CN201920461514 U CN 201920461514U CN 210058494 U CN210058494 U CN 210058494U
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- crushing
- barrel
- sieve
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- rotating shaft
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a medicinal material multi-stage reduction integrative device that sieves, including feeder hopper, barrel and discharge gate, barrel top-down is equipped with one-level respectively and smashes room, first sieve, second grade and smashes room and second sieve, and two smashes the room and have arranged the crushing sword of different orientations respectively, the device can realize smashing the integration of sieving, avoids the frequent transportation of material, smashes the room and corresponds the sieve of two kinds of hole variation in size through being equipped with the two-stage simultaneously, can realize that the second grade is smashed and the second grade is sieved, obtains the powder of different particle diameter scope simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to the chinese-medicinal material, concretely relates to medicinal material multi-stage reduction integrative device that sieves.
Background
The existing traditional Chinese medicine material pulverizer is separated in pulverizing and sieving links, a large amount of dust is easily caused to fly in the material transfer process, the operation is inconvenient, some pulverizing and sieving integrated machines are only provided with one screen, particles which cannot pass through can be recycled into a pulverizing chamber to be pulverized again until the particle size of the screen is reached, in actual operation, sometimes, different medicinal powder with different particle size ranges is often required to be obtained for the same medicinal material to be used for different purposes, for example, particles with the size of 40 meshes are used for leaching or percolation, particles with the size of 80-100 meshes are used for granulation, particles with the size of more than 120 meshes are used for pills and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a medicinal material multistage crushing integrative device that sieves to solve current medicinal material and smash and sieve step separation, perhaps current crushing all-in-one that sieves can only obtain the problem of a grain diameter scope, the device can realize smashing the integration of sieving, avoids the frequent transportation of material, smashes the room and corresponds the sieve of two kinds of hole variation in size through being equipped with the two-stage simultaneously, can realize that the second grade is smashed and the second grade sieves, obtains the powder of different grain diameter scopes simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a medicinal material multi-stage crushing and sieving integrated device, which is characterized by comprising a feed hopper, a barrel and a discharge port, wherein the barrel is respectively provided with a first-stage crushing chamber and a second-stage crushing chamber from top to bottom, the first-stage crushing chamber is connected with the feed hopper, the top of the barrel is provided with a first rotating motor, the first rotating motor is connected with a rotating shaft which is vertically arranged downwards in the first-stage crushing chamber, a first crushing knife is arranged on the rotating shaft, the lower part of the first-stage crushing chamber is provided with a first-stage discharge port, a first sieve plate is arranged below the first-stage discharge port, the second crushing chamber is arranged below the first sieve plate, the outer wall at the left side of the barrel is provided with a second rotating motor, the second rotating motor is connected with the rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged inwards in the second-stage crushing chamber, a motor, the internal third rotating electrical machines that is equipped with of motor box, the third rotating electrical machines links to each other with the perpendicular pivot of upwards arranging in the second grade crushing chamber, is equipped with the third in the pivot and smashes the sword, the second smash the sword with the third smashes the sword contactless of each other, the second grade is smashed the room lower part and is equipped with the second grade discharge gate, second grade discharge gate below is equipped with the second sieve, mesh on the second sieve is less than mesh on the first sieve, second sieve below is equipped with the material bearing plate, the material bearing plate slope is arranged and is linked to each other with the discharge gate outside the barrel. This device is equipped with one at one-level crushing room and smashes the sword, carries out primary crushing to the medicinal material, and great granule is intercepted by first sieve, and less granule gets into the second grade through first sieve and smashes the room to smash the sword effect down of two vertical arrangements of room at the second grade and smash and carry out the breakage, obtain the powder that the particle diameter is littleer, partly pass through the second sieve and finally flow from the discharge gate, and partly can't be held back through the powder of second sieve.
As the utility model discloses preferred embodiment, the equal level of first sieve and second sieve sets up in the barrel, the both ends of first sieve and second sieve are connected with the movable block respectively, the movable block runs through the barrel lateral wall, the movable block passes through the outer connecting rod of barrel and links to each other with the fixed block on the barrel outer wall respectively, and wherein the inside motor that sways that is equipped with of left fixed block, sway the motor and link to each other with left connecting rod, and the connecting rod on right side passes through the bearing and links to each other with the fixed block on right side, horizontal motion about first sieve and second sieve pass through the removal of movable block under the drive of motor that sways, the connecting rod with the connection can be dismantled to. The transverse movement through the sieve can accelerate the speed of sieving, places the material and piles up to can dismantle the connecting rod after sieving, take out the sieve, obtain the powder of different particle sizes.
As the utility model discloses preferred embodiment, first crushing sword top-down interval arrangement is in the pivot, first crushing sword comprises fixed part and two blades that are central symmetry that are in same horizontal plane with the fixed part, be equipped with the round hole in the middle of the fixed part, the round hole cover is established in the pivot, the blade edge is the arc.
As the utility model discloses preferred embodiment, the sword is smashed to the second is from left right side interval arrangement in the pivot, the sword is smashed to the second comprises fixed part and two triangle wings, two triangle wings become the contained angle setting and symmetrical connection on the fixed part with the fixed part, be equipped with the round hole in the middle of the fixed part, the round hole cover is established in the pivot. Shear forces in different directions can be enhanced.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the triangular blade of the second crushing cutter gradually becomes shorter from left to right to be close to the third crushing cutter, and then gradually becomes longer to be away from the third crushing cutter.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third crushing knives are spaced from top to bottom in the rotating shaft, the third crushing knives are shaped like the first crushing knives, and the wings of the third crushing knives gradually shorten from top to bottom to be close to the second crushing knives and then gradually lengthen to be far away from the second crushing knives. The arrangement can effectively increase the crushing force and obtain thinner medicinal powder.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. this device is integrated as an organic whole with medicinal material reducing mechanism and device that sieves, and compact structure avoids artifical transport, labour saving and time saving.
2. This device utilizes second grade to smash and sieve with the second grade, carries out the crushing of different degrees to powder to can obtain the powder of three kinds of particle size ranges finally, supply different usage to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first crushing cutter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second crushing cutter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a barrel; 3. a discharge port; 4. a first rotating electrical machine; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a first crushing cutter; 7. a first-stage discharge hole; 8. a first screen deck; 9. a second rotating electrical machine; 10. a second crushing cutter; 11. a motor case; 12. a third rotating electrical machine; 13. a third crushing knife; 14. a secondary discharge hole; 15. a second screen deck; 16. a material bearing plate; 17. a moving block; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a fixed block; 20. a swing motor; 21. a fixed part; 22. a blade; 23. a circular hole; 24. a triangular blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, a multi-stage crushing and sieving integrated device for medicinal materials comprises a feed hopper 1, a barrel 2 and a discharge port 3, wherein the barrel 2 is respectively provided with a first-stage crushing chamber and a second-stage crushing chamber from top to bottom, the first-stage crushing chamber is connected with the feed hopper 1, the top of the barrel 2 is provided with a first rotating motor 4 which is connected with a rotating shaft 5 vertically arranged downwards in the first-stage crushing chamber, the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a first crushing knife 6, the lower part of the first-stage crushing chamber is provided with a first-stage discharge port 7, the lower part of the first-stage crushing chamber is provided with a first sieve plate 8, the lower part of the first sieve plate 8 is provided with a second-stage crushing chamber, the outer wall of the left side of the barrel 2 is provided with a second rotating motor 9 which is connected with the rotating shaft 5 horizontally arranged inwards in the second-stage crushing chamber, the rotating shaft 5, the crushing device is connected with a rotating shaft 5 vertically and upwards arranged in a secondary crushing chamber, a third crushing knife 13 is arranged on the rotating shaft 5, a second crushing knife 10 and the third crushing knife 13 are not in contact with each other, a secondary discharge hole 14 is arranged at the lower part of the secondary crushing chamber, a second sieve plate 15 is arranged below the secondary discharge hole 14, meshes on the second sieve plate 15 are smaller than meshes on the first sieve plate 8, a material bearing plate 16 is arranged below the second sieve plate 15, and the material bearing plate 16 is obliquely arranged and connected with a discharge hole 3 outside the barrel 2.
Preferably, the first crushing cutter 6 is arranged on the rotating shaft 5 at intervals from top to bottom, the first crushing cutter 6 is composed of a fixing part 21 and two blades 22 which are in central symmetry and are positioned on the same horizontal plane with the fixing part, a circular hole 23 is arranged in the middle of the fixing part 21, the circular hole 23 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5, and the edges of the blades 22 are arc-shaped.
Preferably, the second crushing cutter 10 is arranged on the rotating shaft 5 at intervals from left to right, the second crushing cutter comprises a fixing portion 21 and two triangular cutter wings 24, the two triangular cutter wings 24 and the fixing portion 21 are arranged at an included angle and are symmetrically connected to the fixing portion 21, a round hole 23 is formed in the middle of the fixing portion 21, and the round hole 23 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5.
It is preferred. The triangular blades 24 of the second crushing blade 10 are gradually shortened from left to right to be close to the third crushing blade 13 and then gradually lengthened to be far away from the third crushing blade 13.
Preferably, the third crushing blades 13 are arranged on the rotating shaft 5 at intervals from top to bottom, the shape of the third crushing blades 13 is the same as that of the first crushing blades 6, and the blades 22 of the third crushing blades 13 are gradually shortened from top to bottom to be close to the second crushing blades 10 and then gradually lengthened to be far away from the second crushing blades 10.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A multi-stage crushing and sieving integrated device for medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a feed hopper, a barrel and a discharge port, wherein the barrel is respectively provided with a first-stage crushing chamber and a second-stage crushing chamber from top to bottom, the first-stage crushing chamber is connected with the feed hopper, the top of the barrel is provided with a first rotating motor, the first rotating motor is connected with a rotating shaft vertically and downwardly arranged in the first-stage crushing chamber, a first crushing knife is arranged on the rotating shaft, the lower part of the first-stage crushing chamber is provided with a first discharge port, a first sieve plate is arranged below the first discharge port, the second crushing chamber is arranged below the first sieve plate, the outer wall of the left side of the barrel is provided with a second rotating motor, the second rotating motor is connected with the rotating shaft horizontally and inwardly arranged in the second-stage crushing chamber, a second crushing knife is arranged on the, the internal third rotating electrical machines that is equipped with of motor box, the third rotating electrical machines links to each other with the perpendicular pivot of upwards arranging in the second grade crushing chamber, is equipped with the third in the pivot and smashes the sword, the second smash the sword with the third smashes the sword contactless of each other, the second grade is smashed the room lower part and is equipped with the second grade discharge gate, second grade discharge gate below is equipped with the second sieve, mesh on the second sieve is less than mesh on the first sieve, second sieve below is equipped with the material bearing plate, the material bearing plate slope is arranged and is linked to each other with the discharge gate outside the barrel.
2. The integrated device for multi-stage grinding and sieving of medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are horizontally arranged in the barrel, moving blocks are connected to two ends of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate respectively, the moving blocks penetrate through a side wall of the barrel, the moving blocks are connected to fixed blocks on an outer wall of the barrel through connecting rods outside the barrel respectively, a swing motor is arranged inside the fixed block on the left side, the swing motor is connected to the connecting rod on the left side, the connecting rod on the right side is connected to the fixed block on the right side through a bearing, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate horizontally move left and right through movement of the moving blocks under driving of the swing motor, and the connecting rods are detachably connected.
3. The multi-stage crushing and sieving integrated device for medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the first crushing knives are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals from top to bottom, the first crushing knives comprise a fixed part and two blades which are in central symmetry and are positioned on the same horizontal plane with the fixed part, a round hole is arranged in the middle of the fixed part, the round hole is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the edges of the blades are arc-shaped.
4. The multi-stage pulverizing and sieving integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the second pulverizing cutter is arranged on the rotating shaft from left to right at intervals, the second pulverizing cutter comprises a fixed portion and two triangular blades, the two triangular blades are arranged at an included angle with the fixed portion and symmetrically connected to the fixed portion, a circular hole is arranged in the middle of the fixed portion, and the circular hole is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
5. The multi-stage crushing and sieving integrated device for medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein the triangular blades of the second crushing cutter gradually shorten from left to right to approach the third crushing cutter and then gradually lengthen to be far away from the third crushing cutter.
6. The multi-stage crushing and sieving integrated device for medicinal materials according to claim 5, wherein the third crushing knives are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals from top to bottom, the third crushing knives are shaped like the first crushing knife, and the blades of the third crushing knives gradually shorten from top to bottom to be close to the second crushing knife and then gradually lengthen to be far away from the second crushing knife.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920461514.5U CN210058494U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Medicinal material multi-stage reduction integrative device that sieves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920461514.5U CN210058494U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Medicinal material multi-stage reduction integrative device that sieves |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210058494U true CN210058494U (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920461514.5U Active CN210058494U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Medicinal material multi-stage reduction integrative device that sieves |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111514995A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | 安徽汇中州中药饮片有限公司 | Fragmentation and sieving integrated device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN113425654A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-09-24 | 桑德才让 | Tibetan medicine whitening cream and preparation method thereof |
| CN113663800A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 马帅 | High-efficient reducing mechanism of dynamic balance formula for chinese-medicinal material processing |
-
2019
- 2019-04-08 CN CN201920461514.5U patent/CN210058494U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111514995A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | 安徽汇中州中药饮片有限公司 | Fragmentation and sieving integrated device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN113425654A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-09-24 | 桑德才让 | Tibetan medicine whitening cream and preparation method thereof |
| CN113425654B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-06-03 | 桑德才让 | Tibetan medicine whitening cream and preparation method thereof |
| CN113663800A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 马帅 | High-efficient reducing mechanism of dynamic balance formula for chinese-medicinal material processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 68 No. 641300 Ziyang province Sichuan city Yanjiang District Daqian Road Patentee after: Sichuan Lejia Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 68 No. 641300 Ziyang province Sichuan city Yanjiang District Daqian Road Patentee before: SICHUAN DAQIAN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. |
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| PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231016 Granted publication date: 20200214 |