CN2103245U - Multipurpose machine for crushing stalks and applying it to field - Google Patents
Multipurpose machine for crushing stalks and applying it to field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2103245U CN2103245U CN 91223146 CN91223146U CN2103245U CN 2103245 U CN2103245 U CN 2103245U CN 91223146 CN91223146 CN 91223146 CN 91223146 U CN91223146 U CN 91223146U CN 2103245 U CN2103245 U CN 2103245U
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- crushing
- straw
- stalks
- ploughshare
- field
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multipurpose machine for crushing and applying stalks to field, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The multipurpose machine for crushing and applying stalks to field mainly comprises a stalk crushing device, a circular disk stubble ploughing device, a device for ploughing and throwing stalks to furrow, a plough, a circular disk moisture preserving device, a transmission mechanism, a depth limiting device, a machine frame, a hanging mechanism, etc. Used with large and middle sized tractors, the multipurpose machine for crushing and applying stalks to field can complete multiple operations of compacting the stalks in the furrow after crushing, cleaning stubbles, ploughing over, covering, ploughing soil, preserving moisture, etc. With the advantages of high utilizing rate, tight covering, flat earth surface, compact structure and convenient operation, the utility model is a tillage implement which is economical and practical with strong integrity.
Description
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of and tillage machinery tractor.
In the prior art, directly pulverizing, breaking of stalk, to plough covering, close item operation such as moisture in the soil all be to adopt various agricultural machinery segmentation operations such as straw cutting apparatus, stubble crushing machine, plough, furrow-dammer to finish.Cause the facility investment high, flow chart is many, and production cost is big, and broken straw rod and root stubble are ploughed weak points such as covering imprecision.Present crushed stalk, breaking, the rotary tillage multi-purpose machine of producing solved crushed stalk, the breaking two procedures is once finished, but crushed stalk is of poor quality, ploughs the covering imprecision, and flow chart is many.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of host computer using rate height is provided, and mobility is good, little, a tractor serves several purposes of facility investment, one-machine-multi-function, operation quality is good, with the supporting straw chopping and returning multi-purpose machine of integral behind the large and middle tractor.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, the supporting use of integral behind straw chopping and returning multi-purpose machine and the large and middle tractor, mainly by the flail knife straw millstone, the disk corn rootstalk cutting device, crushing straw is thrown and is introduced the ditch device, ploughshare disk furrow-dammer, the dark device of limit, frame, hitch is formed, hitch is to draw stalk to link to each other with the suspension of rear tractor, it is characterized in that the horizontal installation of straw millstone, angled with direction of advance, two groups of disk corn rootstalk cutting devices are installed in the centre of two ploughshares and straw millstone respectively, crushing straw is thrown and is introduced the rear that the ditch device is installed in straw millstone, introduce the ploughshare back through conduit, ploughshare is installed on the frame, the disk furrow-dammer is installed in the ploughshare back, and transmission mechanism is fixed on straw millstone top limit and installs on the frame left side deeply.
Pulverizing stalk of the present utility model is thrown introducing ditch device and is divided into the rear that two conduits are introduced two ploughshares respectively.
Its function of straw chopping and returning multi-purpose machine is can disposablely finish crushed stalk and concentrate into the ditch compacting, and the root stubble is abolished, and ploughs covering, and hack closes multi-mode operations such as moisture in the soil; Can plough separately and close the moisture in the soil operation; Can carry out crushed stalk, breaking operation separately; The operation of raking the soil level separately.
The utility model is once finished crushed stalk, breaking, plough, when closing multi-mode operations such as moisture in the soil, stalk is stowed machine and advances and push over, reducing mechanism is adjusted to apart from the face of land certain altitude stalk cut-out and pulverizing throwing is delivered in the broken straw throwing introducing ditch device conduit, behind mouldboard, concentrate and enter in the ditch dug with a plow, and it is real to go into the furrow wheel tire pressure through tractor, root stubble and remaining stalk, by disk corn rootstalk cutting device bury certain depth breaking and chopping, plough is adjusted to certain tilling depth the broken stalk of concentrating in the ditch dug with a plow is ploughed covering, the disk furrow-dammer is adjusted to certain embedded depth and is closed moisture in the soil with the angled hack that carries out of direction of advance, stalk is through pulverizing and concentrate compacting in the ditch dug with a plow, the fragmentation of root stubble, it is tight to plough covering, and farmland quality is good.
The utility model is ploughed separately when closing the moisture in the soil operation, cuts off tractor dynamic power output, and straw millstone is adjusted to liftoff extreme higher position, and just finishing ploughs closes the moisture in the soil operation.
When the utility model is used for crushed stalk, breaking operation separately, removes plough and crushing straw and throw introducing ditch device, just can finish crushed stalk breaking operation.
When the utility model is used to separately rake the soil level operation, remove plough, cut off tractor dynamic power output, the flail knife straw millstone is adjusted to apart from the extreme higher position, ground just can be finished the operation of raking the soil level.
Frame lifting of the present utility model is by the operation of tractor hydraulic elevating mechanism, and the power of reducing mechanism is imported by the transmission tractor-ploughing by tractor dynamic power output.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a straw chopping and returning multi-purpose machine side-looking structural representation.
Fig. 2 is a straw chopping and returning multi-purpose machine plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a straw millstone transmission mechanism sketch.
Label declaration:
1, lifting upper connecting rod 2, transmission mechanism 3, frame 4, I group disk corn rootstalk cutting device 5, front ploughshare 6, crushing straw are thrown and are introduced ditch device 7, rear ploughshare 8, disk furrow-dammer and regulate and draw stalk 9, disk furrow-dammer 10, II group disk corn rootstalk cutting device 11, the dark device 12 of limit, straw millstone 13, the drop-down stalk 14 of lifting, conduit
With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment is done further detailed description.
The straw chopping and returning multi-purpose machine be with large and middle tractor after the supporting use of integral, mainly by straw millstone 12, disk corn rootstalk cutting device 4 and 10, crushing straw is thrown and is introduced ditch device 6, ploughshare 5,7, disk furrow-dammer 9, transmission mechanism 2, the dark device 11 of limit, frame 3, hitch 1 and parts such as 13 are formed, straw millstone 12 and the angled horizontal installation of direction of advance, front and the hinge joint of frame 3 bearing pins, back and frame 3 bearing pins are hinged, change bearing pin connecting hole position, front, can change flail knife apart from the ground distance.The disk corn rootstalk cutting device divides two group 4 and 10, install at ploughshare 5 and 7 the place aheads with direction of advance is angled respectively, adopt bearing pin to be connected with frame 3, change the pin shaft hole position, can change the disk embedded depth, broken straw rod is thrown and is introduced ditch device 6, at straw millstone 12 rears, be divided into two conduits and introduce the mouldboard rear respectively, two ploughshares 5 and 7 are separately fixed on the frame 3, disk furrow-dammer 9 is hinged on frame 3 at two ploughshares 5 and 7 rears, change the angle that adjusting draws the length of stalk 8 can regulate furrow-dammer 9, change furrow-dammer 9 and frame 3 connecting pin axis hole positions, can change furrow-dammer 9 embedded depths, transmission mechanism 2 is fixed on flail knife straw millstone 12 tops, the dark device 11 of limit is installed in frame 3 left sides, changes the setting height(from bottom) of the dark device 11 of limit, can change the tilling depth of ploughshare 5 and 7.
The utility model is once finished crushed stalk, breaking, plough, close moisture in the soil etc. repeatedly during operation, stalk is stowed machine and advances and push over, straw millstone 12 cuts off stalk to pulverize to throw apart from face of land certain distance and delivers in crushing straw throwing introducing ditch device 6 conduits 14, concentrated the entering in the ditch dug with a plow at the mouldboard rear, and it is real to go into the furrow wheel tire pressure through tractor, root stubble and remaining stalk, by disk corn rootstalk cutting device 4 and 10 bury certain depth breaking and chopping, ploughshare 5 and 7 is ploughed covering with certain tilling depth with the crushing straw of concentrating in the ditch dug with a plow, disk furrow-dammer 9 closes moisture in the soil with certain embedded depth with the angled hack that carries out of direction of advance, stalk is concentrated compacting in the ditch dug with a plow through pulverizing, and the fragmentation of root stubble is ploughed stalk and covered tightly.
The utility model is ploughed separately when closing the moisture in the soil operation, cuts off tractor dynamic power output, and straw millstone 12 is adjusted to liftoff extreme higher position.
When the utility model carries out crushed stalk, breaking operation separately, remove ploughshare 5 and 7, remove crushing straw and throw introducing ditch device 6.
Cut off the tractor outputting power when the utility model is raked the soil level operation separately, flail knife straw millstone 12 is adjusted to apart from the extreme higher position, ground, remove ploughshare 5 and 7.
Frame 3 liftings of the present utility model are by the operation of tractor hydraulic elevating mechanism, and the power of straw millstone 12 is imported by transmission mechanism 2 by tractor dynamic power output.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, straw-returning multiple purpose aeroplane can be disposable be finished crushed stalk and throw to draw and concentrate into the ditch dug with a plow compacting, and the root stubble is abolished, soil water, and hack closes the multi-mode operations such as moisture in the soil, the facility small investment, operating cost is low, ploughs broken stalk and covers tightly, and the face of land does not have ditch and does not have the ridge, and soil is in small, broken bits.
2, a tractor serves several purposes, can finish separately ploughs closes moisture in the soil, the crushed stalk breaking, every operation such as rake the soil level has improved the facility utilization rate.
3, compact conformation, easy and simple to handle, adaptability is wide, and mobility is good.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of straw chopping and returning multi-purpose machine, comprise straw millstone, the disk corn rootstalk cutting device, ploughshare, the disk furrow-dammer, transmission mechanism, the dark device of limit, hitch etc., hitch 1,13 link to each other with the suspension pull bar of rear tractor, it is characterized in that straw millstone 12 horizontal installations, angled with direction of advance, disk corn rootstalk cutting device 4 and 10 is installed in ploughshare 5 respectively, 7 and the centre of straw millstone 12, crushing straw is thrown and is introduced the rear that ditch device 6 is installed in straw millstone 12, introduce the ploughshare back through conduit 14, ploughshare 5,7 are installed on the frame 3, disk furrow-dammer 9 is installed in ploughshare 5,7 back, transmission mechanism 2 is fixed on straw millstone 12 tops, and the dark device of limit is contained in frame 3 left sides.
2, multi-purpose machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that pulverizing stalk and throw to introduce ditch device 6 and be divided into two conduits and introduce ploughshare 5,7 rears respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91223146 CN2103245U (en) | 1991-08-13 | 1991-08-13 | Multipurpose machine for crushing stalks and applying it to field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91223146 CN2103245U (en) | 1991-08-13 | 1991-08-13 | Multipurpose machine for crushing stalks and applying it to field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2103245U true CN2103245U (en) | 1992-05-06 |
Family
ID=4929894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91223146 Granted CN2103245U (en) | 1991-08-13 | 1991-08-13 | Multipurpose machine for crushing stalks and applying it to field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2103245U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1326440C (en) * | 2004-05-09 | 2007-07-18 | 吉林大学 | Combined processing machine for returning straw to field and crushing root stubble |
| CN102057817A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-05-18 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Saline-alkali soil cotton straw returning machine |
| CN104094735A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Counter-rotating energy-saving stubble cleaner with stubble cutting and upturned soil stripping device and detecting device |
| CN104718819A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Stubble cutting device used for no-tillage planter |
| CN107306531A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | A kind of buried returning to the field technique of maize straw |
-
1991
- 1991-08-13 CN CN 91223146 patent/CN2103245U/en active Granted
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1326440C (en) * | 2004-05-09 | 2007-07-18 | 吉林大学 | Combined processing machine for returning straw to field and crushing root stubble |
| CN102057817A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-05-18 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Saline-alkali soil cotton straw returning machine |
| CN104094735A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Counter-rotating energy-saving stubble cleaner with stubble cutting and upturned soil stripping device and detecting device |
| CN104718819A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Stubble cutting device used for no-tillage planter |
| CN104718819B (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-07-13 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | A kind of stubble remover for no-tillage seeding machine |
| CN107306531A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | A kind of buried returning to the field technique of maize straw |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |