CN210310803U - Bay spilled oil cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bay oil spilling cleaning device, including collecting ship and collection device, collection device's inside from the front to the first air exhauster of back fixedly connected with, first controller and oil-well pump in proper order, the oil inlet intercommunication of oil-well pump has the oil pumping to be responsible for, and the one end that the oil pumping was responsible for has the branch pipe of pumping through first three-way pipe intercommunication, and the both ends of two branch pipes of pumping are run through collection device respectively about the lateral wall and are extended to collection device's outside, the utility model relates to an oil spilling clearance technical field. This bay oil spilling cleaning device sets up the oil pumping branch pipe in collection device's both sides to utilize tensile drive arrangement to provide the tensile force and will draw the oil pumping branch pipe as far as possible and lengthen, can make the scope greatly increased of whole device extraction oil, and then improved the efficiency of extraction greatly, still can enclose a slice oil simultaneously and extract, and utilize cursory messenger oil pumping branch pipe to float at the surface of water, and cooperate flagging oil pumping flat pipe to extract the oil of certain degree of depth under water, it is more thoroughly convenient to extract.

Description

Bay spilled oil cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil spill clearance technical field specifically is a bay oil spill cleaning device.

Background

Petroleum refers to a mixture of hydrocarbons in gaseous, liquid and solid states, with natural occurrence. Petroleum is classified into crude oil, natural gas liquid, natural tar and the like, but it is still used as the definition of "crude oil", which is a viscous, dark brown liquid called "industrial blood", and petroleum is stored in the upper part of the earth crust. The main components are a mixture of various alkanes, cyclanes and aromatics, and the main object of geological exploration is one of the main objects. The oil formation mechanism of petroleum has two theories of biological deposition and oil change and petrochemical oil, the former is widely accepted, and the petroleum is formed by the long evolution of organisms in ancient oceans or lakes, belongs to biological deposition and oil change and cannot be regenerated; the latter considers that oil is produced from the carbon in the earth's crust itself, is biologically unrelated and is renewable. Petroleum is used mainly as fuel and gasoline, and also as a raw material for many chemical industry products such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics. In the process of petroleum exploration, development, refining and transportation and storage, crude oil or oil products leak out of an operation site or a reservoir due to accidents or misoperation, and spilled oil flows to the ground, the water surface, the beach or the sea surface, and simultaneously, a piece of oil film with different thicknesses is formed due to different oil components, so the phenomenon is called oil spill.

The problem of oil leakage can appear at sea, leak for on-board oil leakage or seabed oil exploitation generally, most oil all floats on the sea, generally all can adopt extraction device to extract, but the general extraction area of current sea surface oil spilling extraction device is not very big, and extraction efficiency is lower, need consume great manpower and materials, and can cause the problem that oil diffuses the wider range.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a bay oil spilling cleaning device has solved current sea oil spilling extraction device and has generally extracted the area not very big, and extraction efficiency is lower, need consume the problem of great manpower and materials.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a bay spilled oil cleaning device comprises a collecting ship and a collecting device, wherein a first exhaust fan, a first controller and an oil well pump are fixedly connected inside the collecting device from front to back in sequence, an oil inlet of the oil well pump is communicated with an oil pumping main pipe, one end of the oil pumping main pipe is communicated with an oil pumping branch pipe through a first three-way pipe, two ends of the two oil pumping branch pipes respectively penetrate through left and right side walls of the collecting device and extend to the outside of the collecting device, one end, away from the collecting device, of the oil pumping branch pipe is fixedly connected with a stretching driving device, the surface of the oil pumping branch pipe is fixedly connected with a buoy outside the collecting device, the surface of the oil pumping branch pipe is provided with an oil pumping hole outside the collecting device, the bottom of the oil pumping branch pipe is communicated with an oil pumping flat pipe, the surface of the oil pumping flat pipe is provided with an oil pumping, one end of the oil discharge pipe, which is far away from the oil well pump, penetrates through the collecting device and is communicated with the front surface of the collecting ship.

Preferably, tensile drive arrangement's inside fixedly connected with battery, second air exhauster and second controller from the front to the back in proper order, the equal fixedly connected with remote antenna in top of first controller and second controller, the equal fixedly connected with drive groove in both sides around collection device and the tensile drive arrangement bottom, the open face in drive groove rotates and is connected with first manger plate piece.

Preferably, the air outlets of the first exhaust fan and the second exhaust fan are communicated with an air blowing main pipe, the bottom end of the air blowing main pipe is communicated with an air blowing branch pipe through a second three-way pipe, the bottom end of the air blowing branch pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the driving groove, and the surface of the air blowing branch pipe is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the air inlets of the first exhaust fan and the second exhaust fan are both communicated with an exhaust pipe, and the top end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the tops of the collecting device and the stretching driving device respectively and extends to the positions above the stretching collecting device and the stretching driving device.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with batch oil tank of collection ship, and the right side of batch oil tank top rotates and is connected with sealed lid, fixedly connected with oil spilling section of thick bamboo between the bottom of collection ship internal surface and the top of batch oil tank internal surface, the bottom on oil spilling section of thick bamboo surface has seted up the gap, and the middle fixedly connected with filter screen of oil spilling section of thick bamboo surface.

Preferably, the top of the oil storage tank is fixedly connected with a guide pipe right above the oil overflow cylinder, the left side of the top of the oil storage tank is fixedly connected with an oil filter tank, and the left end of the guide pipe is communicated with the right side of the oil filter tank.

Preferably, the inner surface of the oil filter box is fixedly connected with a support rod above the guide pipe, the top of the support rod is movably connected with a three-stage filter frame, and the top of the oil filter box is clamped with a box cover.

Preferably, the left side of the collecting ship is fixedly connected with an overflow tank at the upper left corner of the oil filter tank, the right side of the overflow tank is communicated with the inner cavity of the oil filter tank, and the left end of the overflow tank is rotatably connected with a second water retaining sheet.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a bay oil spilling cleaning device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the bay oil spilling cleaning device is characterized in that a first exhaust fan, a first controller and an oil well pump are fixedly connected inside a collecting device from front to back in sequence, an oil inlet of the oil well pump is communicated with an oil pumping main pipe, one end of the oil pumping main pipe is communicated with an oil pumping branch pipe through a first three-way pipe, two ends of the two oil pumping branch pipes respectively penetrate through left and right side walls of the collecting device and extend to the outside of the collecting device, one end, far away from the collecting device, of the oil pumping branch pipe is fixedly connected with a stretching driving device, the surface of the oil pumping branch pipe is fixedly connected with a buoy, the surface of the oil pumping branch pipe is fixedly connected with the outside of the collecting device, an oil pumping hole is formed in the surface of the oil pumping branch pipe and is formed in the outside of the collecting device, the bottom of the oil pumping branch pipe is communicated with an oil pumping flat pipe, an oil outlet of, set up the oil pumping branch pipe through the both sides at collection device to utilize tensile drive arrangement to provide the tensile force and will draw the oil pumping branch pipe as far as possible and lengthen, can make the scope greatly increased of whole device extraction oil, and then improved the efficiency of extraction greatly, still can enclose a slice oil simultaneously and extract, and utilize cursory messenger oil pumping branch pipe to float on the water, and cooperate flagging oil pumping flat pipe to extract the oil of certain degree of depth under water, it is more thoroughly convenient to extract.

(2) The gulf oil spill cleaning device is characterized in that an oil storage tank is fixedly connected inside a collection ship, the right side of the top of the oil storage tank is rotatably connected with a sealing cover, an oil spill cylinder is fixedly connected between the bottom of the inner surface of the collection ship and the top of the inner surface of the oil storage tank, an overflow port is formed in the bottom of the surface of the oil spill cylinder, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the middle of the surface of the oil spill cylinder, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the oil storage tank and positioned right above the oil spill cylinder, an oil filter tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the oil storage tank, the left end of the guide pipe is communicated with the right side of the oil filter tank, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the oil filter tank and positioned above the guide pipe, a three-stage filter frame is movably connected to the top of the support rod, a tank cover is clamped to the top of the oil filter tank, oil spill, and the water in the oil filter box can be filtered through the three-stage filter frame, so that the discharged water can not pollute the seawater again, the petroleum is conveniently and quickly collected by filtering, and the requirement of quickly extracting the petroleum can be met.

(3) This bay oil spilling cleaning device, through the left side at the collection ship and be located the upper left corner fixedly connected with overflow tank of oil strain tank, and the right side of overflow tank and the inner chamber intercommunication of oil strain tank, the left end of overflow tank rotates and is connected with the second manger plate, the equal fixedly connected with drive groove in both sides around collection device and the tensile drive arrangement bottom, the open face in drive groove rotates and is connected with first manger plate piece, through setting up overflow tank cooperation second manger plate piece, can avoid collecting the ship when going ahead, the sea water gets into inside the hull, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure and practical, first manger plate piece can reach same effect, can avoid the sea water to flow backward into in the drive groove, and can reduce the running resistance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the internal structure of the collecting device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of the stretching driving device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the oil pumping branch pipe and the float structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the collection vessel of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a collection ship, 2-a collection device, 3-a first exhaust fan, 4-a first controller, 5-an oil well pump, 6-an oil pumping main pipe, 7-a first three-way pipe, 8-an oil pumping branch pipe, 9-a stretching driving device, 10-a buoy, 11-an oil pumping hole, 12-an oil pumping flat pipe, 13-an oil discharge pipe, 14-a storage battery, 15-a second exhaust fan, 16-a second controller, 17-a remote control antenna, 18-a driving groove, 19-a first water retaining sheet, 20-an air blowing main pipe, 21-a second three-way pipe, 22-an air blowing branch pipe, 23-an air suction pipe, 24-an oil storage tank, 25-a sealing cover, 26-an oil overflow cylinder, 27-an overflow port, 28-a filter screen, 29-a guide pipe, 30-an oil filter tank, 31-a support rod, 32-a three-stage filter rack, 33-a tank cover, 34-an overflow tank and 35-a second water retaining sheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a gulf oil spill cleaning device comprises a collection ship 1 and a collection device 2, wherein an oil storage tank 24 is fixedly connected inside the collection ship 1, a sealing cover 25 is rotatably connected on the right side of the top of the oil storage tank 24, an oil spill cylinder 26 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the inner surface of the collection ship 1 and the top of the inner surface of the oil storage tank 24, an overflow port 27 is formed in the bottom of the surface of the oil spill cylinder 26, a filter screen 28 is fixedly connected in the middle of the surface of the oil spill cylinder 26, a guide pipe 29 is fixedly connected on the top of the oil storage tank 24 and right above the oil spill cylinder 26, an oil filter tank 30 is fixedly connected on the left side of the top of the oil storage tank 24, the left end of the guide pipe 29 is communicated with the right side of the oil filter tank 30, a support rod 31 is fixedly connected on the inner surface of the oil filter tank 30 and above the guide pipe 29, a three-stage filter frame 32 is movably connected on the, the lower layer water can overflow upwards into the oil filter tank 30 through the oil overflow cylinder 26, the water in the oil filter tank 30 can be filtered through the three-stage filter frame 32, the discharged water cannot pollute the seawater again, the oil can be conveniently and quickly filtered and collected, and the requirement of quickly extracting the oil can be met, the top of the oil filter tank 30 is clamped with the tank cover 33, the left side of the collection ship 1 is fixedly connected with the overflow tank 34 positioned at the upper left corner of the oil filter tank 30, the right side of the overflow tank 34 is communicated with the inner cavity of the oil filter tank 30, the left end of the overflow tank 34 is rotatably connected with the second water baffle 35, the seawater can be prevented from entering the interior of the ship body when the collection ship 1 moves forwards by arranging the overflow tank 34 to be matched with the second water baffle 35, the structure is simple and practical, the interior of the collection device 2 is fixedly connected with the first exhaust fan 3, the first controller 4 and the oil pump 5 from front to back in sequence, the, the air outlets of the first exhaust fan 3 and the second exhaust fan 15 are both communicated with an air blowing main pipe 20, the bottom end of the air blowing main pipe 20 is communicated with an air blowing branch pipe 22 through a second three-way pipe 21, the bottom end of the air blowing branch pipe 22 is communicated with the inner cavity of the driving groove 18, the surface of the air blowing branch pipe 22 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve, the air inlets of the first exhaust fan 3 and the second exhaust fan 15 are both communicated with an air pumping pipe 23, the top end of the air pumping pipe 23 respectively penetrates through the tops of the collecting device 2 and the stretching driving device 9 and extends to the upper side of the stretching collecting device 2 and the stretching driving device 9, the oil inlet of the oil well pump 5 is communicated with an oil pumping main pipe 6, one end of the oil pumping main pipe 6 is communicated with an oil pumping branch pipe 8 through a first three-way pipe 7, the two ends of the two oil pumping branch pipes 8 respectively penetrate through the left side wall, the two driving grooves 18 at the bottom of the stretching driving device 9 are deviated to the middle, the air bags are arranged at the bottoms of the collecting device 2 and the stretching driving device 9, the storage battery 14, the second exhaust fan 15 and the second controller 16 are fixedly connected inside the stretching driving device 9 from front to back in sequence, the remote control antenna 17 is fixedly connected at the tops of the first controller 4 and the second controller 16, the driving grooves 18 are fixedly connected at the front side and the back side of the bottoms of the collecting device 2 and the stretching driving device 9, the opening surface of the driving grooves 18 is rotatably connected with a first water retaining sheet 19, the seawater can be prevented from entering the inside of the ship body when the collecting ship 1 moves forwards by arranging the overflow groove 34 matched with a second water retaining sheet 35, the structure is simple and practical, the first water retaining sheet 19 can achieve the same effect, the seawater can be prevented from flowing backwards into the driving grooves 18, the running resistance can be reduced, the surface of the oil pumping branch pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the, an oil pumping hole 11 is arranged on the surface of the oil pumping branch pipe 8 and positioned outside the collecting device 2, the bottom of the oil pumping branch pipe 8 is communicated with an oil pumping flat pipe 12, an oil pumping groove is arranged on the surface of the flat oil pumping pipe 12, an oil outlet of the oil well pump 5 is communicated with an oil discharge pipe 13, one end of the oil discharge pipe 13 far away from the oil well pump 5 penetrates through the collecting device 2 and is communicated with the front of the collecting ship 1, by arranging the oil pumping branch pipes 8 at two sides of the collecting device 2 and utilizing the stretching driving device 9 to provide stretching force to stretch the oil pumping branch pipes 8 as much as possible, the range of the whole device for pumping oil can be greatly increased, thereby greatly improving the extraction efficiency, simultaneously enclosing a piece of oil for extraction, and utilizing the buoy 10 to lead the oil pumping branch pipe 8 to float on the water surface, and the drooping oil pumping flat pipe 12 is matched to pump oil with a certain depth under water, so that the pumping is more thorough and convenient, and simultaneously, the parts which are not disclosed in the invention are all common technical means in the field.

When the oil pumping branch pipe drawing machine is used, the first controller 4 and the second controller 16 in the collecting device 2 and the stretching driving device 9 are remotely controlled through a remote controller, the first controller 4 and the second controller 16 respectively control the first exhaust fan 3 and the second exhaust fan 15 to work and control the electromagnetic valves on the corresponding group of air blowing branch pipes 22 to be opened, the first exhaust fan 3 and the second exhaust fan 15 extract outside air through the exhaust pipe 23 and blow out the air through the air blowing main pipe 20, air flow enters the communicated air blowing branch pipes 22 through the second three-way pipe 21 and then blows out the air through the driving groove 18, the collecting device 2 and the stretching driving device 9 are pushed to integrally move towards one side, the oil pumping branch pipes 8 are pulled to move together, meanwhile, because the air flow at the bottom of the stretching driving device 9 deviates to the middle, under the reaction force, the two stretching driving devices 9 are gradually separated towards two sides, the oil pumping branch pipes 8 are straightened, and then the first controller 4, the oil well pump 5 enables the oil pumping branch pipe 8 to pump oil on the sea surface through the oil pumping main pipe 6 and the first three-way pipe 7 and discharge the oil into the oil storage tank 24 of the collecting ship 1 through the oil discharge pipe 13, the oil in the oil storage tank 24 floats on the upper layer, water on the lower layer enters the oil overflow cylinder 26 through the overflow port 27 and the filter screen 28 and then enters the oil filter tank 30 through the guide pipe 29, the water filters residual oil through the three-stage filter frame 32 and finally discharges the oil through the overflow tank 34, the oil is remained in the oil storage tank 24 and the oil filter tank 30, and the tank cover 33 and the sealing cover 25 are opened to take out the oil after going ashore.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a bay oil spilling cleaning device, includes collection ship (1) and collection device (2), the inside of collection device (2) is from the front to back first air exhauster (3), first controller (4) and oil-well pump (5) of fixedly connected with in proper order, its characterized in that: an oil inlet of the oil well pump (5) is communicated with an oil pumping main pipe (6), one end of the oil pumping main pipe (6) is communicated with oil pumping branch pipes (8) through a first three-way pipe (7), two ends of each oil pumping branch pipe (8) respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the collecting device (2) and extend to the outside of the collecting device (2), one end, far away from the collecting device (2), of each oil pumping branch pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a stretching driving device (9), the surface of each oil pumping branch pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a buoy (10) and is positioned outside the collecting device (2), an oil pumping hole (11) is formed in the surface of each oil pumping branch pipe (8) and is positioned outside the collecting device (2), the bottom of each oil pumping branch pipe (8) is communicated with an oil pumping flat pipe (12), an oil pumping groove is formed in the surface of each oil pumping flat pipe (12), an, one end of the oil discharge pipe (13) far away from the oil well pump (5) penetrates through the collecting device (2) and is communicated with the front face of the collecting ship (1).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water-retaining device, including tensile drive arrangement (9), inside from preceding fixedly connected with battery (14), second air exhauster (15) and second controller (16) in proper order after to, the equal fixedly connected with remote antenna (17) in top of first controller (4) and second controller (16), the equal fixedly connected with drive groove (18) in both sides around collection device (2) and tensile drive arrangement (9) bottom, the opening face of drive groove (18) is rotated and is connected with first manger plate piece (19).

3. A gulf spill clean-up device according to claim 2, wherein: the air outlets of the first exhaust fan (3) and the second exhaust fan (15) are communicated with an air blowing main pipe (20), the bottom end of the air blowing main pipe (20) is communicated with an air blowing branch pipe (22) through a second three-way pipe (21), the bottom end of the air blowing branch pipe (22) is communicated with an inner cavity of the driving groove (18), and the surface of the air blowing branch pipe (22) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve.

4. A gulf spill clean-up device according to claim 2, wherein: the air inlets of the first exhaust fan (3) and the second exhaust fan (15) are communicated with an exhaust pipe (23), and the top end of the exhaust pipe (23) penetrates through the tops of the collecting device (2) and the stretching driving device (9) respectively and extends to the positions above the stretching collecting device (2) and the stretching driving device (9).

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner fixed connection of the collection ship (1) is provided with an oil storage tank (24), the right side of the top of the oil storage tank (24) is rotatably connected with a sealing cover (25), an oil overflow cylinder (26) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the inner surface of the collection ship (1) and the top of the inner surface of the oil storage tank (24), the bottom of the surface of the oil overflow cylinder (26) is provided with an overflow port (27), and the middle of the surface of the oil overflow cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (28).

6. A gulf spill clean-up device according to claim 5, wherein: the oil storage tank is characterized in that a guide pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the oil storage tank (24) and located right above the oil overflow cylinder (26), an oil filter tank (30) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the oil storage tank (24), and the left end of the guide pipe (29) is communicated with the right side of the oil filter tank (30).

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the inner surface of the oil filter box (30) is fixedly connected with a support rod (31) above the guide pipe (29), the top of the support rod (31) is movably connected with a three-stage filter frame (32), and the top of the oil filter box (30) is clamped with a box cover (33).

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the left side of collection ship (1) just is located the upper left corner fixedly connected with overflow tank (34) of oil strain tank (30), and the right side of overflow tank (34) and the inner chamber intercommunication of oil strain tank (30), the left end of overflow tank (34) is rotated and is connected with second water retaining sheet (35).

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