CN210305017U

CN210305017U - Garbage crushing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210305017U
Application number: CN201921294488.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨帆
Original assignee: Maoxian Lajiwang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Maoxian Lajiwang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-12
Filing date: 2019-08-12
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubbish crushing apparatus technical field just discloses a rubbish crushing apparatus, including the steelframe, steelframe top left side fixed mounting has the rubbing crusher main part, the crushing chamber has been seted up in the rubbing crusher main part, it is connected with first crushing roller to rotate between the both sides around the crushing chamber, it is connected with the second that is located first crushing roller right side to rotate between the both sides around the crushing chamber. This rubbish crushing apparatus, solved because rubbish is through rubbish rubbing crusher's crushing, the volume of general rubbish can reduce thirty percent, very big saving cost of transportation, so can all smash rubbish through rubbish crushing apparatus before the rubbish transportation, but current rubbish crushing apparatus can produce a large amount of dusts when using, not only can exert an influence to the environment on every side, bring uncomfortable sense for operating personnel, simultaneously because the same metal dust that floats recycle in the dust, cause very big extravagant problem of resource.

Description

Garbage crushing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish crushing apparatus technical field specifically is a rubbish crushing apparatus.

Background

The garbage crusher is a machine consisting of a crushing cutter roller system, a bearing case, a hopper, a power system and an electronic control system, is mainly used for crushing household garbage, construction garbage, plastic waste, electronic garbage and the like, has the functions of mainly reducing the volume of the garbage crusher, saving space and facilitating transportation, recycling, saving transportation cost and landfill cost, and has the advantages that the volume of the garbage crusher is reduced, the transportation cost is high, China is a large population and inevitably generates more and more garbage in the future, and the garbage treatment capacity is expected to be large in the near future, so the garbage volume is reduced, and the recycling is an important environmental protection topic.

Because rubbish is through the crushing of rubbish rubbing crusher, the volume of general rubbish can reduce thirty percent, very big saving the cost of transportation, so can all smash rubbish through rubbish crushing apparatus before the rubbish transportation, but current rubbish crushing apparatus can produce a large amount of dusts when using, not only can influence the environment on every side, bring uncomfortable sense for operating personnel, simultaneously because but also float recycle's metal dust in the dust, cause very big wasting of resources, so proposed a rubbish crushing apparatus and solved the above-mentioned problem that proposes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model is not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a rubbish crushing apparatus, possess the dust of effectively cleaing away the crushing in-process production, protect the surrounding environment, the advantage of recycling is retrieved to the metal in the dust simultaneously, solved because rubbish is through rubbish rubbing crusher's crushing, the volume of general rubbish can reduce thirty percent, very big saving the cost of transportation, so can all come to smash rubbish through rubbish crushing apparatus before the rubbish transportation, but current rubbish crushing apparatus can produce a large amount of dusts when using, not only can exert an influence to the environment on every side, bring uncomfortable sense for operating personnel, simultaneously because the same metal dust that is floating recycle in the dust, cause very big wasting of resources's problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the above-mentioned dust that produces in effectively cleaing away crushing process, the purpose of protecting the surrounding environment, recycling is carried out to the metal in the dust simultaneously, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage crushing device comprises a steel frame, a crusher main body is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the steel frame, a crushing cavity is formed in the crusher main body, a first crushing roller is rotatably connected between the front side and the rear side of the crushing cavity, a second crushing roller positioned on the right side of the first crushing roller is rotatably connected between the front side and the rear side of the crushing cavity, a conveying belt which penetrates through and extends into the crushing cavity and is positioned at the bottom of the first crushing roller is fixedly mounted on the left side of the crusher main body, a feeding box which is communicated with the crushing cavity is fixedly mounted on the top of the crusher main body, a feeding groove is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, an air outlet which is communicated with the feeding groove is formed in the top of the feeding box, a filter screen is fixedly mounted in the air outlet, a purification box which is positioned on the right side of the crusher main body is fixedly mounted, purify intracavity fixed mounting and have the partition panel, it has the electro-magnet that is located the partition panel left to purify chamber top fixed mounting, it has the first residue that is located the electro-magnet bottom to collect the box to purify chamber left side sliding connection, it has the filter bag that is located the partition panel right side to purify chamber top fixed mounting, fixed mounting has the rotation motor in the filter bag, the output shaft department fixed mounting who rotates the motor has the axis of rotation, axis of rotation left side fixed mounting has the cleaning brush, it has the second residue that is located the filter bag bottom to purify chamber right side sliding connection to collect the box, it has the fan with the filter bag intercommunication to purify roof portion fixed mounting.

Preferably, the front side of the crusher main body is provided with an observation window, and the left side of the crusher main body is provided with a discharge hole matched with the conveying belt.

Preferably, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotate in opposite directions, and a first feed port between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is formed in the top of the crusher main body.

Preferably, a second feed inlet communicated with the feed chute is formed in the left side of the feed box, and the air guide pipe is located at the top of the air outlet.

Preferably, the purification box front side is connected with the maintenance door that quantity is two for the rotation, purification box left side is seted up and is located the air inlet on the left of the electro-magnet.

Preferably, the top of the left side of the partition plate is provided with a through hole, and the cleaning brush is in close contact with the inner cavity wall of the filter bag.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rubbish crushing apparatus possesses following beneficial effect:

the garbage crushing equipment crushes the garbage falling into the crushing cavity from the feeding chute through the relative motion of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the crushed garbage is conveyed away by the conveying belt, the dust generated in the garbage crushing process flows into the purifying cavity along the air duct through the air draft of the fan, then the magnetic metal particles in the dust are adsorbed by the electromagnet, other dust flows through the partition board and then is filtered by the filter bag, clean air is discharged from the air outlet of the fan, the electromagnet is turned off after the crushing is finished, the magnetism of the electromagnet disappears, the adsorbed magnetic metal particles can fall into the first residue collecting box, meanwhile, the rotating motor rotates to drive the cleaning brush to clean the filter bag, the dust falls into the second residue collecting box, thereby achieving the purposes of effectively removing the dust generated in the crushing process, protecting the surrounding environment and simultaneously recycling the metal in the dust, thereby effectual solved because rubbish passes through the crushing of rubbish rubbing crusher, the volume of general rubbish can reduce thirty percent, very big saving the cost of transportation, so can all smash rubbish through rubbish crushing apparatus before the rubbish transportation, but current rubbish crushing apparatus can produce a large amount of dusts when using, not only can exert an influence to the environment on every side, bring uncomfortable sense for operating personnel, simultaneously because the same metal dust that floats recycle in the dust, cause very big wasting of resources's problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 steelframe, 2 rubbing crusher main parts, 3 crushing chamber, 4 first crushing rollers, 5 second crushing rollers, 6 conveyer belts, 7 feeding casees, 8 feed chute, 9 air outlets, 10 filter screens, 11 purifying box, 12 purifying chamber, 13 air ducts, 14 partition plates, 15 electro-magnets, 16 first residue collection box, 17 filter bags, 18 rotation motors, 19 axis of rotation, 20 cleaning brush, 21 second residue collection box, 22 fans.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a garbage crushing apparatus comprises a steel frame 1, a crusher main body 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the steel frame 1, an observation window is opened on the front side of the crusher main body 2, a crushing cavity 3 is opened in the crusher main body 2, a first crushing roller 4 is rotatably connected between the front side and the rear side of the crushing cavity 3, a second crushing roller 5 positioned on the right side of the first crushing roller 4 is rotatably connected between the front side and the rear side of the crushing cavity 3, the rotation directions of the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 are opposite, a first feed port positioned between the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 is opened on the top of the crusher main body 2, a conveying belt 6 penetrating and extending into the crushing cavity 3 and positioned at the bottom of the first crushing roller 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the crusher main body 2, a discharge port adapted to the conveying belt 6 is opened on the left side of the crusher main body 2, a feed box 7, the bottom of the feeding box 7 is provided with a feeding chute 8, the left side of the feeding box 7 is provided with a second feeding hole communicated with the feeding chute 8, the top of the feeding box 7 is provided with an air outlet 9 communicated with the feeding chute 8, a filter screen 10 is fixedly installed in the air outlet 9, the top of the steel frame 1 is fixedly provided with a purifying box 11 positioned at the right side of the crusher main body 2, the front side of the purifying box 11 is rotatably connected with two maintenance doors, the purifying box 11 is internally provided with a purifying cavity 12, the top of the feeding box 7 is fixedly connected with the left side of the purifying box 11 through an air duct 13, the air duct 13 is positioned at the top of the air outlet 9, the purifying cavity 12 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 14, the left top of the partition plate 14 is provided with a through hole, the top of the purifying cavity 12 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet 15 positioned at the left side of the partition plate 14, the filter bag 17 located on the right side of the partition plate 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the purification cavity 12, the rotating motor 18 is fixedly installed in the filter bag 17, the model of the rotating motor 18 can be GH22-400-3-A, the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the rotating motor 18, the cleaning brush 20 is fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating shaft 19, the cleaning brush 20 is in close contact with the inner cavity wall of the filter bag 17, the second residue collection box 21 located at the bottom of the filter bag 17 is connected to the right side of the purification cavity 12 in a sliding mode, and the fan 22 communicated with the filter bag 17 is fixedly.

When the garbage crusher is used, garbage falling into the crushing cavity 3 from the feed chute 8 is crushed through the relative motion of the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5, the crushed garbage is conveyed away by the conveying belt 6, the air is sucked through the fan 22, dust generated in the garbage crushing process flows into the purifying cavity 12 along the air guide pipe 13, then magnetic metal particles in the dust are adsorbed by the electromagnet 15, other dust flows through the partition plate 14 and is filtered by the filter bag 17, clean air is discharged from the air outlet of the fan 22, after the crushing is finished, the electromagnet 15 is only required to be closed, the magnetism of the electromagnet 15 disappears, the adsorbed magnetic metal particles can fall into the first residue collecting box 16, meanwhile, the rotating motor 18 is enabled to rotate to drive the cleaning brush 20 to clean the filter bag 17, the dust falls into the second residue collecting box 21, and accordingly, the dust generated in the crushing process is effectively removed, the environment is protected, and simultaneously, the metal in the dust is recycled.

In summary, in the garbage crushing apparatus, the garbage falling into the crushing cavity 3 from the feeding chute 8 is crushed by the relative movement of the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5, the crushed garbage is conveyed away by the conveying belt 6, the air is drawn by the fan 22, the dust generated in the garbage crushing process flows into the purifying cavity 12 along the air duct 13, then the magnetic metal particles in the dust are adsorbed by the electromagnet 15, other dust flows through the partition plate 14 and is filtered by the filter bag 17, the clean air is discharged from the air outlet of the fan 22, after the crushing is finished, the electromagnet 15 is only turned off to make the magnetism of the electromagnet 15 disappear, so that the adsorbed magnetic metal particles can fall into the first residue collecting box 16, and the rotating motor 18 is simultaneously rotated to drive the cleaning brush 20 to clean the filter bag 17, so that the dust falls into the second residue collecting box 21, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively removing the dust generated in the crushing process, protect the surrounding environment, the purpose of recycling is retrieved to the metal in the dust simultaneously, thereby effectual solved because rubbish is through rubbish rubbing crusher's crushing, the volume of general rubbish can reduce thirty percent, very big saving cost of transportation, so can all smash rubbish through rubbish crushing apparatus before the rubbish transportation, but current rubbish crushing apparatus can produce a large amount of dusts when using, not only can exert an influence to the environment on every side, bring uncomfortable sense for operating personnel, simultaneously because the same metal dust that floats recycle in the dust, cause very big extravagant problem of resource.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish crushing apparatus, includes steelframe (1), its characterized in that: the crusher comprises a steel frame (1), a crusher main body (2) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the steel frame (1), a crushing cavity (3) is formed in the crusher main body (2), a first crushing roller (4) is rotatably connected between the front side and the rear side of the crushing cavity (3), a second crushing roller (5) positioned on the right side of the first crushing roller (4) is rotatably connected between the front side and the rear side of the crushing cavity (3), a conveying belt (6) which penetrates through and extends into the crushing cavity (3) and is positioned at the bottom of the first crushing roller (4) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the crushing cavity (3), a feeding box (7) communicated with the crushing cavity (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crusher main body (2), a feeding groove (8) is formed in the bottom of the feeding box (7), an air outlet (9) communicated with the feeding groove (8) is formed in the top of the feeding box (, the top of the steel frame (1) is fixedly provided with a purification box (11) positioned on the right side of the crusher main body (2), the purification box (11) is internally provided with a purification cavity (12), the top of the feeding box (7) is fixedly connected with the left side of the purification box (11) through an air duct (13), the purification cavity (12) is internally and fixedly provided with a partition plate (14), the top of the purification cavity (12) is fixedly provided with an electromagnet (15) positioned on the left side of the partition plate (14), the left side of the purification cavity (12) is slidably connected with a first residue collection box (16) positioned at the bottom of the electromagnet (15), the top of the purification cavity (12) is fixedly provided with a filter bag (17) positioned on the right side of the partition plate (14), the filter bag (17) is internally and fixedly provided with a rotating motor (18), an output shaft of the rotating motor (18) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (19, purify chamber (12) right side sliding connection have be located filter bag (17) bottom second residue collection box (21), purifying box (11) top fixed mounting have with filter bag (17) the fan (22) intercommunication.

2. A waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side of the crusher main body (2) is provided with an observation window, and the left side of the crusher main body (2) is provided with a discharge hole matched with the conveying belt (6).

3. A waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotation directions of the first crushing roller (4) and the second crushing roller (5) are opposite, and a first feeding hole between the first crushing roller (4) and the second crushing roller (5) is formed in the top of the crusher main body (2).

4. A waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the feeding box (7) is provided with a second feeding hole communicated with the feeding groove (8), and the air guide pipe (13) is positioned at the top of the air outlet (9).

5. A waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the purification box (11) front side rotation is connected with the maintenance door that quantity is two, purification box (11) left side is seted up and is located the air inlet on the left of electro-magnet (15).

6. A waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the left side of the partition plate (14) is provided with a through hole, and the cleaning brush (20) is in close contact with the inner cavity wall of the filter bag (17).