CN210298931U - Frame is transplanted to seedling is smelted to plant row spacing adjustable - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cultivation technical field specifically is a frame is transplanted to seedling row spacing adjustable exercising seedling, including the mount, the equidistance is equipped with a plurality of first backup pads that have the through-hole in the mount, and both ends are mutually stands and are equipped with two adjustable shelf around the mount, are equipped with the culture dish in the through-hole. The utility model discloses a frame is transplanted to hardening seedling that the setting is constituteed by mount and two adjustable shelf, the adjustable shelf can remove in the finite distance through the cooperation of slide bar and sliding sleeve, a distance for adjust the plant on two adjacent support bodies, the plant that makes the hardening seedling can be switched so that it adapts to new environment more fast between the different growth environment of cultivateing with the branch trunk in concentrated cultivation, the efficiency and the effect of hardening seedling have been improved, transplant simultaneously and set up a plurality of culture dishes of constituteing by planting basin and basin on the frame, can make the plant harden seedling in-process have good drainage, ventilative and daylighting condition, the growth situation well degree and the survival rate of improvement plant hardening seedling in-process.

Description

Frame is transplanted to seedling is smelted to plant row spacing adjustable

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation planting technical field specifically is a frame is transplanted to seedling row spacing adjustable exercising seedling.

Background

Due to the deterioration of the environment and the increase of the use demand, the planting amount of a plurality of precious traditional Chinese medicinal materials (such as dendrobium, antirheumatic herb, hyssop and the like) is less and less, the planting difficulty is greater and greater, and in order to enhance the planting amount and the survival rate of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are usually cultured in a way of plant division propagation and tissue culture seedlings. However, the tissue culture seedlings are generally cultured in a centralized manner, and although the tissue culture seedlings have certain photosynthetic capacity, the growth environment of the tissue culture seedlings is controlled by manpower, and if the tissue culture seedlings are directly transplanted into the natural environment, the tissue culture seedlings cannot adapt to the variable environment, so that the growth condition is poor and the tissue culture seedlings die, and therefore, the tissue culture seedlings need to be trained before being transplanted into the natural environment. The seedling hardening is a method for cultivating plants, and is a process of forcibly exercising seedlings by taking measures of releasing air, cooling, properly controlling water and the like under the condition of seedling cultivation in a protected area, so that the seedlings can quickly adapt to poor environmental conditions of the open area after field planting, the seedling reviving time is shortened, and the resistance to low temperature, strong wind and the like is enhanced.

In the prior art, when hardening off the tissue culture seedlings, the plants in a culture bottle are generally directly transplanted into a hardening off room, the planting positions of the plants are fixed, if the plants are still planted in a centralized manner at the beginning, the plants need to be additionally transplanted in a branch manner at the later stage of hardening off, and the lighting and breathing of the plants are influenced due to the over-centralized planting; if the plants are divided and hardened at the beginning, the problem that the plants are too far divided to adapt to the growing environment can occur. In view of this, we propose a planting row spacing adjustable smelts seedling and transplants frame.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a frame is transplanted to plant row spacing adjustable exercising seedling to plant when exercising seedling and transplanting that provides among the above-mentioned background art and too concentrate or divide the trunk to cross the problem that can all influence the plant growth far away.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a seedling hardening and transplanting frame with adjustable plant row spacing comprises a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame comprises two fixed legs, reinforcing plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the fixed legs, a plurality of first supporting plates are arranged between the two fixed legs at equal intervals, a plurality of through holes are regularly formed in the first supporting plates, sliding rods are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of each first supporting plate, limiting plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each sliding rod, two movable frames are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixed frame in an opposite mode, each movable frame comprises two movable legs, idler wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the movable legs, a plurality of second supporting plates are arranged between the two movable legs at equal intervals, sliding sleeves are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of each second supporting plate, the sliding sleeves are hollow, a clamping plate is arranged at one end, the top outside of planting the basin is equipped with the extension circle, regularly be equipped with a plurality of wash ports on the pelvic floor of planting the basin, it is equipped with the basin under the basin to plant.

Preferably, the reinforcing plate is welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing leg, and the reinforcing plate is fixed on the ground through a bolt.

Preferably, the two ends of the first supporting plate are respectively fixed on the two fixing legs through bolts, the sliding rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the first supporting plate through bolts, and the limiting pieces are welded and fixed on the sliding rod.

Preferably, the gyro wheel passes through the fix with screw on the bottom surface of activity leg, the activity leg with the height of fixed leg equals, the second backup pad with the structure and the size homogeneous phase of first backup pad are the same, the second backup pad with the quantity of first backup pad equals and the position one-to-one.

Preferably, the sliding sleeve is fixed on the bottom surface of the second supporting plate through a bolt, and the clamping piece and the sliding sleeve are of an integrally formed structure.

Preferably, the length of slide bar equals the triple of the width of first backup pad, the slide bar the spacing piece the sliding sleeve and the cross sectional shape of card is semi-circular, the inboard size of sliding sleeve with the size phase-match of spacing piece, the inboard size of card with the size phase-match of slide bar, the slide bar with the sliding joint of sliding sleeve.

Preferably, extend the circle with plant the basin and be the integrated into one piece structure, plant the basin with through-hole activity joint, the external diameter that extends the circle is greater than the aperture of through-hole.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the water tank is equal to the outer diameter of the planting pot, and the water tank is in threaded connection with the planting pot.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a frame is transplanted to hardening seedling that the setting is constituteed by mount and two adjustable shelf, the adjustable shelf can remove in the finite distance through the cooperation of slide bar and sliding sleeve, a distance for adjust the plant on two adjacent support bodies, the plant that makes the hardening seedling can be switched so that it adapts to new environment more fast between the different growth environment of cultivateing with the branch trunk in concentrated cultivation, the efficiency and the effect of hardening seedling have been improved, transplant simultaneously and set up a plurality of culture dishes of constituteing by planting basin and basin on the frame, can make the plant harden seedling in-process have good drainage, ventilative and daylighting condition, the growth situation well degree and the survival rate of improvement plant hardening seedling in-process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the seedling exercising and transplanting frame with adjustable row spacing of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure (expanded state) of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the movable frame of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic back structural view of the first support plate and the second support plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic back structural view of the first support plate and the second support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a culture dish according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of the culture dish of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 11. a fixed leg; 111. a reinforcing plate; 12. a first support plate; 121. a through hole; 13. a slide bar; 131. a limiting sheet; 2. a movable frame; 21. a movable leg; 211. a roller; 22. a second support plate; 23. a sliding sleeve; 231. a card; 3. a culture dish; 31. planting pots; 311. an extension ring; 312. a drain hole; 32. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least one, e.g., one, two, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a seedling exercising and transplanting frame with adjustable plant spacing comprises a fixed frame 1, wherein the fixed frame 1 comprises two fixed legs 11, reinforcing plates 111 are arranged at the bottom ends of the fixed legs 11, a plurality of first supporting plates 12 are arranged between the two fixed legs 11 at equal intervals, a plurality of through holes 121 are regularly arranged on the first supporting plates 12, slide rods 13 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the bottom surface of the first supporting plates 12, limiting plates 131 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the slide rods 13, two movable frames 2 are oppositely arranged at the front and rear ends of the fixed frame 1, each movable frame 2 comprises two movable legs 21, idler wheels 211 are arranged at the bottom ends of the movable legs 21, a plurality of second supporting plates 22 are arranged between the two movable legs 21 at equal intervals, sliding sleeves 23 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the bottom surface of the second supporting plates 22, the sliding sleeves 23 are hollow, a clamping plate 231 is arranged at one end, close to the, an extension ring 311 is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the planting pot 31, a plurality of drain holes 312 are regularly arranged on the bottom of the planting pot 31, and a water tank 32 is arranged right below the planting pot 31.

In this embodiment, the reinforcing plate 111 is welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing leg 11, and the reinforcing plate 111 is fixed on the ground through a bolt, so that the fixing leg 11 and the reinforcing plate 111 are both firm and stable, and the fixing frame 1 can be installed on the ground through the reinforcing plate 111, thereby preventing the fixing frame 1 from shaking or overturning.

Further, the two ends of the first supporting plate 12 are respectively fixed on the two fixing legs 11 through bolts, so that the first supporting plate 12 is firm and stable and is not easy to loosen, and the fixing frame 1 is firm and stable and is not easy to shake.

Further, the sliding rod 13 is fixed on the bottom surface of the first supporting plate 12 through a bolt, and the limiting piece 131 is welded and fixed on the sliding rod 13, so that the sliding rod 13 and the limiting piece 131 are both firm and stable.

In this embodiment, the roller 211 is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable leg 21 by a screw, so that the roller 211 is firm and stable, and the movable frame 2 can move back and forth by the roller 211.

Further, the height of the movable leg 21 is equal to that of the fixed leg 11, the structure and the size of the second supporting plate 22 are equal to that of the first supporting plate 12, the number of the second supporting plate 22 is equal to that of the first supporting plate 12, the positions of the second supporting plate 22 are in one-to-one correspondence, the movable frame 2 is matched with the fixed frame 1 in size, and then the whole transplanting frame is smooth and stable.

In this embodiment, the sliding sleeve 23 is fixed on the bottom surface of the second supporting plate 22 by bolts, and the clamping piece 231 and the sliding sleeve 23 are integrally formed, so that the sliding sleeve 23 is firm and stable and is not easy to loosen.

Further, the length of the slide rod 13 is equal to three times of the width of the first support plate 12, when the movable frames 2 on two sides are simultaneously tightly attached to the fixed frame 1, the outer end of the slide rod 13 is prevented from extending out of the sliding sleeve 23, the outer side of the transplanting frame is smooth and flat, people cannot be scratched due to protruding parts, and meanwhile, the limiting piece 131 is prevented from extending out of the sliding sleeve 23 to possibly cause the movable frame 2 to have position deviation.

Further, the cross-sectional shapes of the sliding rod 13, the limiting piece 131, the sliding sleeve 23 and the clamping piece 231 are all semicircular, the inner side size of the sliding sleeve 23 is matched with the size of the limiting piece 131, the inner side size of the clamping piece 231 is matched with the size of the sliding rod 13, the sliding rod 13 is in sliding clamping connection with the sliding sleeve 23, when the movable frames 2 on two sides are moved outwards simultaneously, when the limiting piece 131 is in contact with the clamping piece 231, the outward moving distance of the movable frame 2 is the largest, and the movable frame 2 cannot be loosened from the fixed frame 1.

In this embodiment, the extension ring 311 and the planting pot 31 are integrally formed, so that the planting pot 31 is firm and stable.

Further, plant basin 31 and through-hole 121 activity joint, the external diameter of extension circle 311 is greater than the aperture of through-hole 121, avoids planting basin 31 to drop from through-hole 121 down through extending circle 311.

Further, the internal diameter of basin 32 equals with the external diameter of planting basin 31, basin 32 and planting basin 31 threaded connection, make basin 32 can dismantle, in the use, pack into in planting basin 31 and plant the matrix, plant in the blake bottle is transplanted to planting basin 31 again, with culture dish 3 joint in proper order in each through-hole 121, and water the plant according to the demand, unnecessary water can leak to basin 32 in via wash port 312 after watering, avoid the interior sewage water of eminence culture dish 3 to drip on the plant of low department, treat wash port 312 no longer drip then take off basin 32 and drop sewage treatment so that use next time, make the bottom of planting basin 31 have better gas permeability simultaneously.

Specifically, the planting pot 31 and the water tank 32 are both made of high-quality transparent polypropylene plastics, and the materials are low in cost, light, easy to mold, high in transparency, wear-resistant and durable, and convenient for real-time observation of planting matrixes, plant roots and the dropping condition of sewage.

When the seedling hardening transplanting frame with the adjustable plant row spacing is used, firstly, the fixed frame 1 and the movable frame 2 are installed and fixed in a seedling hardening chamber, secondly, the culture dishes 3 are taken, plants are transplanted into the planting pots 31, the planting pots 31 are sequentially placed in the through holes 121 on the transplanting frame, then, the water grooves 32 are sequentially arranged, when watering is needed, the movable frame 2 can be pushed to be attached to the fixed frame 1, centralized watering is facilitated, when water in the planting pots 31 does not drip, the water grooves 32 are taken down to perform centralized treatment on waste water, and a good air-permeable environment is provided for the bottom ends of the planting pots 31; when needs carry out illumination, can stimulate adjustable shelf 2 and make it keep away from mount 1, draw the row spacing of plant big and make every plant can both fully accept abundant illumination, the space grow between two adjacent plants simultaneously, the plant of being convenient for ventilates and breathes, makes the plant can switch so that adapt to new environment more fast between the different growing environment of centralized culture and the branch trunk cultivation, improves the efficiency and the effect of hardening seedlings.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a frame is transplanted to plant row spacing adjustable exercising seedling, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: the fixing frame (1) comprises two fixing legs (11), reinforcing plates (111) are arranged at the bottom ends of the fixing legs (11), a plurality of first supporting plates (12) are arranged between the two fixing legs (11) at equal intervals, a plurality of through holes (121) are regularly formed in the first supporting plates (12), sliding rods (13) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of each first supporting plate (12), limiting plates (131) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each sliding rod (13), two movable frames (2) are oppositely arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixing frame (1), each movable frame (2) comprises two movable legs (21), rollers (211) are arranged at the bottom ends of the movable legs (21), a plurality of second supporting plates (22) are arranged between the two movable legs (21) at equal intervals, sliding sleeves (23) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of each second supporting plate (22), and, sliding sleeve (23) are close to the one end of mount (1) is equipped with card (231), be equipped with culture dish (3) in through-hole (121), culture dish (3) are including planting basin (31), the top outside of planting basin (31) is equipped with extension circle (311), regularly be equipped with a plurality of wash ports (312) on the pelvic floor of planting basin (31), be equipped with basin (32) under planting basin (31).

2. The seedling row spacing adjustable seedling exercising transplanting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reinforcing plate (111) is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed leg (11) in a welding mode, and the reinforcing plate (111) is fixed on the ground through bolts.

3. The seedling row spacing adjustable seedling exercising transplanting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the first supporting plate (12) are fixed on the fixing legs (11) through bolts respectively, the sliding rod (13) is fixed on the bottom surface of the first supporting plate (12) through bolts, and the limiting pieces (131) are fixed on the sliding rod (13) in a welding mode.

4. The seedling row spacing adjustable seedling exercising transplanting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gyro wheel (211) pass through the fix with screw on the bottom surface of activity leg (21), activity leg (21) with the height of fixed leg (11) equals, second backup pad (22) with the structure and the size homogeneous phase of first backup pad (12) are the same, second backup pad (22) with the quantity of first backup pad (12) equals and the position one-to-one.

5. The seedling row spacing adjustable seedling exercising transplanting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding sleeve (23) is fixed on the bottom surface of the second supporting plate (22) through bolts, and the clamping piece (231) and the sliding sleeve (23) are of an integrally formed structure.

6. The seedling row spacing adjustable seedling exercising transplanting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of slide bar (13) equals the triple of the width of first backup pad (12), slide bar (13) spacing piece (131) sliding sleeve (23) and the cross-sectional shape of card (231) is semi-circular, the inboard size of sliding sleeve (23) with the size phase-match of spacing piece (131), the inboard size of card (231) with the size phase-match of slide bar (13), slide bar (13) with sliding sleeve (23) slip joint.

7. The seedling row spacing adjustable seedling exercising transplanting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: extend circle (311) with plant basin (31) and be the integrated into one piece structure, plant basin (31) with through-hole (121) activity joint, the external diameter that extends circle (311) is greater than the aperture of through-hole (121).

8. The seedling row spacing adjustable seedling exercising transplanting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the water tank (32) is equal to the outer diameter of the planting pot (31), and the water tank (32) is in threaded connection with the planting pot (31).

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