CN210260211U - Automatic feeding machine for cylindrical materials - Google Patents
Automatic feeding machine for cylindrical materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN210260211U CN210260211U CN201921139004.2U CN201921139004U CN210260211U CN 210260211 U CN210260211 U CN 210260211U CN 201921139004 U CN201921139004 U CN 201921139004U CN 210260211 U CN210260211 U CN 210260211U
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- feeding
- cylindrical material
- cylindrical
- storage tank
- conveying
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding machines, in particular to an automatic feeding machine for cylindrical materials, which comprises an integral frame and is structurally characterized by comprising a storage tank, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a power mechanism; the storage tank stores cylindrical materials, is connected with the feeding mechanism, and is provided with side walls at two sides; the feeding mechanism upwards conveys the cylindrical material to the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism conveys the cylindrical material to the next station; the conveying mechanism is provided with a baffle plate, and the height of the baffle plate is higher than the diameter of the cylindrical material and lower than the length of the cylindrical material; the power mechanism provides power for the feeding mechanism and the conveying mechanism. The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the automatic feeding device has the advantages of no need of manual operation, simple structure, lower cost, stable feeding of cylindrical materials, low failure rate, suitability for feeding and conveying cylindrical materials with various dimensions, capability of conveying the same cylindrical materials to different stations, and more importantly, capability of realizing automatic processing and production of the cylindrical materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding machines, in particular to an automatic feeding machine for cylindrical materials.
Background
Most of various mechanical manufacturing equipment for processing or detecting cylindrical materials in the market at present adopt manual feeding, which is troublesome and labor-consuming and affects the overall automatic production of material processing. And current cylindrical material automatic feeding device, like patent CN201720981112.9 discloses a cylindrical material loading machine, including the frame and along material direction of delivery install in proper order material storage box and the material conveyer belt in the frame, cylindrical material warp the material conveyer belt is carried to the processing bench, be provided with dead weight conveyor in the material storage box, cylindrical material warp dead weight conveyor carry to on the material conveyer belt.
However, the technical solution disclosed in the above patent still has many drawbacks: the structure is comparatively complicated, and the trouble such as blocking can appear in the conveying between conveyer belt and the delivery wheel, and the cost of manufacture is more expensive, and can only convey the cylinder type material of single size, and the suitability is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an automatic cylindrical material feeding machine. The feeding machine has the advantages of simple structure, no need of manual operation, suitability for feeding cylindrical materials of various sizes, capability of realizing automatic production of the cylindrical materials and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the technical purpose is as follows: the automatic cylindrical material feeding machine comprises an integral frame, a storage tank, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a power mechanism;
the storage tank stores cylindrical materials, is connected with the feeding mechanism, and is provided with side walls at two sides;
the feeding mechanism upwards conveys the cylindrical material to the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism conveys the cylindrical material to the next station;
the conveying mechanism is provided with a baffle plate, and the height of the baffle plate is higher than the diameter of the cylindrical material and lower than the length of the cylindrical material;
the power mechanism provides power for the feeding mechanism and the conveying mechanism.
Preferably, a vibration disc is arranged below the storage tank, so that the cylindrical material can be overturned.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises at least one feeding plate and a fixing plate, and the feeding plate conveys the cylindrical materials layer by layer upwards through lifting.
Preferably, the upper ends of the feeding plate and the fixing plate are inclined surfaces, so that the cylindrical material is conveyed upwards by one side.
Preferably, the thickness of the feeding plate and the fixing plate is larger than half of the outer diameter of the cylindrical material.
Preferably, the highest ascending height of the feeding plate is higher than that of the next fixed plate, and the lowest descending height of the feeding plate is lower than that of the storage tank or the previous fixed plate.
Preferably, a conveying channel is arranged between the storage tank and the conveying mechanism, the baffle is trapezoidal, and the erected cylindrical material blocked by the baffle is guided by the inclined edge of the baffle and returns to the storage tank from the conveying channel.
Preferably, one side of the conveying channel is close to the side wall of the storage tank, and the other side of the conveying channel is provided with a flange.
Preferably, the storage tank has a certain inclination, and the cylindrical material is inclined to the feeding mechanism side at the storage tank.
Preferably, both sides of the conveying mechanism are provided with limit slopes with certain slopes.
Preferably, the tail end of the conveying mechanism is also provided with a reversing mechanism.
Preferably, the reversing mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a reversing cylinder push rod and an induction probe.
Preferably, the position of the connection between the conveying mechanism and the conveying channel is interrupted by a limit slope, and the connection is a plane section, and the position of the reversing mechanism is also a plane section.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a feeding power mechanism and a transmission power mechanism, and the feeding power mechanism and the transmission power mechanism are respectively used for providing power for the feeding mechanism and the transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the feeding power mechanism uses a feeding cylinder push rod and a guide rod to realize the lifting of the feeding plates, one feeding plate correspondingly uses one feeding cylinder push rod, and all the feeding cylinder push rods share one electromagnetic valve switch for control.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic feeding machine for the cylindrical materials does not need manual operation, has a simple structure, is low in cost, stable in feeding of the cylindrical materials and low in fault probability, is suitable for feeding and conveying the cylindrical materials with various dimensions, can convey the same cylindrical materials to different stations, and more importantly, can realize automatic production of processing of the cylindrical materials.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic cylindrical material feeder of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a storage tank, a feeding plate and a fixing plate of the automatic cylindrical material feeding machine of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the feeding plate of the automatic cylindrical material feeder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the lowest part of the feeding plate of the automatic cylindrical material feeding machine.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the limit slope of the conveying mechanism of the automatic cylindrical material feeding machine.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a reversing mechanism of the automatic cylindrical material feeding machine.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a feeding power mechanism of the automatic cylindrical material feeding machine of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, a storage tank; 2, a feeding mechanism; 3, a conveying mechanism; 4, a conveying channel; 5, a reversing mechanism; 6, a cylindrical material; 7, feeding a cylinder push rod; 8, a guide rod; 11, a side wall; 21, feeding plates; 22, fixing the plate; 23, an inclined surface; 31, a baffle plate; 32, limiting the slope; 33, a plane section; 41, a flange; 51, a mounting seat; 52, reversing a cylinder push rod; 53, inductive probe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, as shown in the drawings, the automatic cylindrical material feeding machine comprises an integral frame, and is characterized by comprising a storage chute 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3 and a power mechanism;
the storage tank 1 stores cylindrical materials 6 and is connected with the feeding mechanism 2, side walls 11 are arranged on two sides of the storage tank 1, and the side walls 11 extend to the feeding mechanism 2, so that the cylindrical materials 6 at the storage tank 1 and the feeding mechanism 2 cannot fall off;
the feeding mechanism 2 sends the cylindrical material 6 upwards to the conveying mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 3 conveys the cylindrical material 6 to the next station, and the conveying mechanism 3 conveys the cylindrical material by using a conveyor belt;
the conveying mechanism 3 is provided with a baffle plate 31, and the height of the baffle plate 31 is higher than the diameter of the cylindrical material 6 and lower than the length of the cylindrical material 6, so that the upright cylindrical material 6 which can enter the conveying mechanism 3 is blocked and cannot be conveyed to the next station;
the power mechanism provides power for the feeding mechanism and the conveying mechanism.
A vibration disc is arranged below the storage tank 1, so that the cylindrical material 6 can be overturned.
Referring to fig. 2, as shown in the drawing, the feeding mechanism 2 includes at least one feeding plate 21 and a fixing plate 22, and the feeding plate 21 lifts and lowers the cylindrical material 6 to be conveyed upward layer by layer.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, as shown in the figure, the upper ends of the feeding plate 21 and the fixing plate 22 are provided with inclined surfaces 23, so that the cylindrical material 6 is conveyed upwards from one side, and the conveying efficiency is higher and more stable.
Go up flitch 21 and fixed plate 22 thickness and be greater than half of cylindrical material 6 external diameter, make the cylindrical material of conveying that feed mechanism can be stable, the problem that can not take place to drop, can convey the cylindrical material that the external diameter is less than flitch 21 and fixed plate 22 thickness simultaneously, the suitability is stronger.
The highest ascending height of the feeding plate 21 is higher than that of the next fixing plate 22, and the lowest descending height is lower than that of the storage tank 1 or the previous fixing plate 22, so that the cylindrical materials can be conveyed upwards layer by layer.
A conveying channel 4 is arranged between the storage tank 1 and the conveying mechanism 3, the baffle plate 31 is in a trapezoid shape, the upright cylindrical material 6 blocked by the baffle plate 31 is guided by the inclined edge of the baffle plate 31 and returns to the storage tank 1 from the conveying channel 4, so that the upright cylindrical material 6 which possibly enters the conveying mechanism 3 is blocked and cannot be conveyed to the next station.
One side of the conveying channel 4 is abutted against the side wall 11 of the storage tank, and the other side is provided with a flange 41 to prevent the cylindrical material from falling off at the conveying channel and smoothly returning to the storage tank.
The stock chest 1 has certain gradient, and cylindrical material 6 inclines to feed mechanism one side at the stock chest, makes the cylindrical material in the stock chest can get into feed mechanism smoothly, accomplishes upwards conveying layer upon layer, has improved conveying efficiency.
Referring to fig. 5, as shown in the figure, the two sides of the conveying mechanism 3 are provided with a limiting slope 32 with a certain slope, so that the cylindrical material is prevented from falling off the conveying mechanism, and the safety is improved.
Referring to fig. 6, as shown in the figure, the end of the conveying mechanism is further provided with a reversing mechanism 5.
The reversing mechanism comprises a mounting base 51, a reversing cylinder push rod 52 and an induction probe 53.
The connection between the conveying mechanism 3 and the conveying path 4 is interrupted by a limit slope 32, which is a plane section 33 and is also a plane section at the reversing mechanism 5.
When the cylindrical material is conveyed to the working position of the reversing mechanism, the sensing probe senses the existence of the cylindrical material and sends a working signal to the electromagnetic valve for controlling the drag rod of the reversing cylinder, so that the cylindrical material is pushed to the other direction for conveying. When the same cylindrical material needs different processing procedures, the cylindrical material can be adjusted to be conveyed to another direction and enter another station. The function of feed mechanism is more various, can realize that cylindrical material conveys the material to different stations.
Referring to fig. 7, as shown in the figure, the power mechanism includes a feeding power mechanism and a transmission power mechanism, which respectively provide power for the feeding mechanism and the transmission mechanism.
The feeding power mechanism uses a feeding cylinder push rod 7 and a guide rod 8 to realize the lifting of feeding plates, one feeding plate correspondingly uses one feeding cylinder push rod 7, all the feeding cylinder push rods 7 share one electromagnetic valve switch for control, so that the feeding plates can move up and down simultaneously, and the guide rods ensure that the feeding plates lift up and down along a fixed direction.
The specific working process is as follows: the cylindrical material is placed in the storage tank, the storage tank has a certain gradient, the cylindrical material is close to one side of the feeding mechanism, the height of the lowest descending position of the first feeding plate is lower than that of the storage tank, so that the transverse cylindrical material can roll to the inclined surface at the upper end of the first feeding plate when the first feeding plate is at the lowest position, the thickness of the feeding plate is greater than half of the outer diameter of the cylindrical material, the cylindrical material can be stably conveyed to the next fixed plate, the highest ascending height of the feeding plate is greater than that of the next fixed plate, and when the height of the feeding plate is greater than that of the fixed plate, the cylindrical material can roll to the fixed plate, so that the cylindrical material can be conveyed to the conveying mechanism layer by layer upwards and then conveyed to; cylindrical materials which are not transverse in the storage tank can be accumulated in the storage tank, can be overturned under the action of a vibration disc arranged below the storage tank, and can be conveyed upwards after being rotated to be transverse; the cylindrical materials erected in the storage tank are sometimes conveyed to the conveying mechanism, the baffle can block the cylindrical materials erected at the moment, the cylindrical materials are guided by the bevel edge of the baffle and return to the storage tank from the conveying channel, and the ball-shaped materials with different placing positions are prevented from entering the next station; the reversing cylinder push rod and the induction probe which are arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt can push cylindrical materials to the other direction for conveying as required and enter the other station.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic cylindrical material feeding machine comprises an integral frame and is characterized by comprising a storage tank (1), a feeding mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism (3) and a power mechanism;
the storage tank (1) stores cylindrical materials (6) and is connected with the feeding mechanism (2), and side walls (11) are arranged on two sides of the storage tank;
the feeding mechanism (2) sends the cylindrical material (6) upwards to the conveying mechanism (3), and the conveying mechanism (3) conveys the cylindrical material (6) to the next station;
the conveying mechanism (3) is provided with a baffle (31), and the height of the baffle (31) is higher than the diameter of the cylindrical material (6) and lower than the length of the cylindrical material (6);
the power mechanism provides power for the feeding mechanism and the conveying mechanism.
2. The automatic cylindrical material feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that:
a vibration disc is arranged below the storage tank (1) and can enable the cylindrical material (6) to turn over.
3. The automatic cylindrical material feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the feeding mechanism (2) comprises at least one feeding plate (21) and a fixing plate (22), and the feeding plate (21) conveys the cylindrical materials (6) upwards layer by layer through lifting.
4. The automatic cylindrical material feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the upper ends of the feeding plate (21) and the fixing plate (22) are provided with inclined surfaces (23) so that the cylindrical material (6) is conveyed upwards by one side.
5. The automatic cylindrical material feeder according to claim 4, characterized in that:
the thickness of the upper material plate (21) and the thickness of the fixing plate (22) are larger than half of the outer diameter of the cylindrical material (6).
6. The automatic cylindrical material feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that:
the highest ascending height of the upper material plate (21) is higher than that of the next fixing plate (22), and the lowest descending height of the upper material plate is lower than that of the material storage tank (1) or the upper fixing plate (22).
7. The automatic cylindrical material feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that:
a conveying channel (4) is arranged between the storage tank (1) and the conveying mechanism (3), the baffle (31) is trapezoidal, and the erected cylindrical material (6) blocked by the baffle (31) is guided by the inclined edge of the baffle (31) and returns to the storage tank (1) from the conveying channel (4).
8. The automatic cylindrical material feeder according to claim 7, characterized in that:
one side of the conveying channel (4) is abutted against the side wall (11) of the storage tank, and the other side of the conveying channel is provided with a flange (41).
9. The automatic feeder of cylindrical materials according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that:
the storage tank (1) has inclination, and the cylindrical material (6) inclines to one side of the feeding mechanism in the storage tank (1).
10. The automatic cylindrical material feeder according to claim 9, characterized in that:
and limiting slopes (32) with certain slopes are arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921139004.2U CN210260211U (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Automatic feeding machine for cylindrical materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921139004.2U CN210260211U (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Automatic feeding machine for cylindrical materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210260211U true CN210260211U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=70013245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921139004.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210260211U (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Automatic feeding machine for cylindrical materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210260211U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-07-19 CN CN201921139004.2U patent/CN210260211U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200407 Termination date: 20210719 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |